Drilling FDP Handout

5/5/2020
Drilling Input to Field Development Plan
UiTM 6th May 2020
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Learning Objectives
 Be aware of well planning process and drilling

input for Field Development Plan (FDP).
 Be aware of the method to estimate time and
cost of drilling a well.
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Introduction
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Introduction
What is FDP?
The Field Development Plan (FDP) is a formal

specification for sub-surface, wells, and surface
facilities as a project.
FDP provides the operational philosophy required
to support the proposal for production from a
reservoir/field.
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FIELD DEVELOPMENT PLAN
PROCESS
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Introduction
Life of Field & Project Cycle
Acquisition Exploration Appraisal Development Production Abandonment
IDENTIFICATION DEFINITION DECOMMISSIONING

PHASE EXECUTION PHASE PHASE
PHASE
PROCUREMENT
PROJECT CLOSURE
FIELD DEVELOPMENT
DECOMMISSIONING
PROJECT INITIATION
PERFORMANCE
FEASIBILITY
COMMISSIONING
DRILLING
REVIEW
ENGINEERING
INSTALLATION
ENGINEERING
CONCEPTUAL
FABRICATION
STUDY
HOOK-UP &
PLAN
DESIGN
DETAIL
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Introduction
FIELD LIFE CYCLE – DEVELOPMENT PHASE
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Development Process
EXPLORATION
AND STATIC DYNAMIC DEVELOPMENT
APPRAISAL MODELING MODELING OPTIONS
 SEISMIC SURVEY  TOP STRUCTURE  FLOW ASSURANCE  COMPLETION

 DRILLING MAP STRATEGY
 DRIVE MECHANISM (NEED
 STRUCTURE MAP
 TESTING FOR IOR)  DRILLING
 POROSITY MAP
 LOGGING  DRAINAGE POINT STRATEGY
 SATURATION MAP
 PRODUCTIVITY INDEX (PI)  FACILITIES
 FLUID CONTACT
 NET TO GROSS
 DEPLETION STRATEGY REQUIREMENT
MAP  SANDFACE COMPLETION  DEVELOPMENT

 STOIIP/GIIP  ARTIFICIAL LIFT STRATEGY
REQUIREMENT  ECONOMIC
 PRODUCTION FORECAST EVALUATION
 EUR (RESERVE)
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DRILLING PLANNING
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Typical Detailed Well Design Workflow
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Flow path to well planning
PROSPECT CASING COST

CEMENT PLAN
DEVELOPMENT SETTING DEPTH ESTIMATION
DATA HOLE DRILL TIME

CASING DESIGN
COLLECTION GEOMETRY PROJECTION
PORE
COMPLETION RIG SIZING &
PRESSURE TUBING DESIGN
PLANNING SELECTION
ANALYSIS
FRACTURE
MUD DRILL STRING
GRADIENT BIT SELECTION
PLANNING DESIGN
PREDICTION
DIRECTIONAL
DRILLING
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DATA COLLECTION
• Offset Well Data.

• Pore & Fracture pressure.
• Geological.
• Reservoir.
• Completion.
• Logging /survey requirement.
• Legislation.
• Environment.
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Offset Well Data – Stick Chart
OFF-SET WELL DATA

well 1 well 2 well 3 well 4 well 5
RT - MSL: 9.5 m RT - MSL:22 m RT - MSL:22 m RT - MSL:22 m RT - MSL:22 m
MSL-SEABED 69 m MSL-SEABED 69 m MSL-SEABED 69 m MSL-SEABED 69 m MSL-SEABED70 m
1972 1995 1995 1995 1997
30" csg @ 105m 30" csg @ 106m 30" csg @ 105m 30" csg @ 104m 30" csg @ 131m
20" csg @ 323m 20" csg @ 344m 20" csg @ 344m 20 x 13 3/8" csg 20 x 13 3/8" csg
at 348 m at 372 m
LOT - 14.1 ppg LOT - 16.9 ppg
13 3/8" csg @ 947m 13 3/8" csg @ 1097m 13 3/8" csg @ 1075m
LOT - 15.0 ppg LOT - 13.9 ppg FIT - 14.0 ppg 9 5/8" csg @ 1083m 9 5/8" csg @ 1106m
LOT - 15.0 ppg LOT - 16.9 ppg
7" Liner @ 2019m

9 5/8" csg @ 2408m 9 5/8" csg @ 2367m 9 5/8" csg @ 2606m 7" csg @ 2633m
LOT - 16.4ppg LOT - 16.3 ppg 8 1/2" hole @ 2232m
7" Liner @ 3079m 7" Liner @ 3078m

LOT - 18.7 ppg 7" csg @ 3311m
6" OH @ 3376m
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PROSPECT
CEMENT PLAN CASING DESIGN
DEVELOPMENT
PORE
CASING COST
SETTING DEPTH ESTIMATION
ANALYSIS
FRACTURE
HOLE DRILL STRING DRILL TIME
GRADIENT
GEOMETRY DESIGN PROJECTION
PREDICTION
MUD COMPLETION RIG SIZING &

BIT SELECTION
PLANNING PLANNING SELECTION
DIRECTIONAL
DRILLING
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Pore & Fracture Pressure Plot

•0
•(500)
•(1,000)
•(1,500)
•(2,000)
•(2,500)
•Depth (M- KB)
•(3,000)
•(3,500)
•(4,000)
•0 •2,000 •4,000 •6,000 •8,000 •10,000
•Pressure (psi)
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FORMATION FRACTURE DATA
UiTM - INTRODUCTION TO E&P

FIELD LEAK-OFF DATA
Depth (m- Pressure Depth (m- Pressure
Well Leak-off / FIT Well Leak-off / FIT
TVD) (psi) TVD) (psi)
psi/ft MWE-ppg psi/ft MWE-ppg
956 2447 0.78 15.00 348 837 0.73 14.10

1 4
2395 6865 0.87 16.80 1105 2639 0.73 14.00
366 816 0.68 13.07

1101 2619 0.73 13.94 370 1016 0.84 16.09
2 5
2389 6676 0.85 16.38 1100 3183 0.88 16.96
3100 3100 0.97 18.70
366 809 0.67 12.96

3 1097 2815 0.78 15.04 6 372 1078 0.88 16.99
2682 7477 0.85 16.34 1106 3189 0.88 16.90
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PROSPECT
DEVELOPMENT
PORE
CASING COST
ANALYSIS
FRACTURE
GRADIENT
PREDICTION

BIT SELECTION
DIRECTIONAL
DRILLING
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DIRECTIONAL DRILLING
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DIRECTIONAL DRILLING
Calculate well depth using

Minimum Curvature or Radius
Curvature Method
Well Slot
Arrangement
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PROSPECT
DEVELOPMENT
PORE
CASING COST
ANALYSIS
FRACTURE
GRADIENT
PREDICTION

BIT SELECTION
DIRECTIONAL
DRILLING
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MUD SELECTION
Basic functions of drilling mud.

• control formation pressures
• flushes cuttings away to clean bottom of hole.
• remove cuttings from borehole
• cool & lubricate bit
• transmit hydraulic energy to the bit and
downhole tools Determine:
• maintain wellbore stability Mud Density
• minimize reservoir damage. Mud Properties
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MUD SELECTION
• Performance – choose the fluid that does the job
– Inhibition
– Density
– Rheology (Viscosity, Yield Point)
– Fluid Loss
– Temperature
• Environment – damage to the environment should be avoided
• Safety – To all personnel
• Cost – Average DF Costs = 10% well costs
• Availability – Check first
• Storage – Can be easily forgotten Well Type Cost Mud Type
USD/bbl
Deep Water 200 - 360 NADF
Exploration
Shallow water 150 – 280 NADF
Development
Shallow Water 30 - 50 WBM
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Exploration
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Choice of Drilling Fluid
Shale Inhibition
Oil Based Mud
Formation
Lubricity Ester Based Mud
Protection
LAO System
KCl/PHPA
KCl/Glycol System
Thermal Tolerance to
Stability Contaminants
Corrosion Environmental
Inhibition Footprint
Drilling Performance
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Drilling Fluid Properties

Casing Profile Hole Size Casing Size Mud Properties Remarks
(inch) (inch)
30 Mud System : Seawater/PHG 30" Drive pipe
MW : 8.5 - 9.2 ppg
170 m MD/TVD
Drill with Seawater with rtns dumped at sand trap.
Mud System : Seawater / PHG
Sweep with 50 bbls PHG Hivis for every 3-5 stds
MW : 8.5 - 10.2 ppg drilled. M ud-up system with weight maintained at
API Filtrate : > 10 9.2 - 9.5ppg. Spot open hole with PHG Hivis prior to
17 1/2 run 18 5/8 casing.
o Ensure the fluid loss > 10 ml/30min before run in
434 MD 29.62 Open up to 18 5/8
casing with Pac UL
423 T VD 23
Mud System : Gel Pac Mud / PHG Ensure the YP > 40 Ib/100ft2. Pump as
maximum as possible to ensure the hole
MW : 9.6 - 11.0 ppg is cleaned. Pump viscous pill to assist
PV : ALAP hole cleaning. Start with low mud weight
YP : 40 - 50 lb/100 ft
2 to avoid well fractured but to monitor
also the cuttings return at the shaker of
6 rpm : > 20 any cavings.
17 1/2 13 3/8 3 rpm : > 10
API Filtrate : > 10
Gel (10 sec.) : 15 - 30
o
1788 MD 74.67 Gel (10 min.) : 30 - 60
931 T VD
Mud System : LP 2000 System Displaced hole 20 bbls Base Oil as a
spacer followed by LP2000-SBM Mud.
MW : 10.8 - 12.8 ppg Maintain rheology as Carigali specs.
PV : ALAP Maintain 6rpm dial >12 using LP
YP : 20 - 26 lb/100 ft
2 Polymer. Monitor dry cuttings at shale
shakers and torque & drag. Maximize
Gel (10 sec.) : 10 - 25 drill pipe rpm when rotation-drilling. To
Gel (10 min.) : 20 - 40 be added 4 ppb FLC2000 as a bridging
12 1/4 9 5/8 6 rpm : 12 - 16 agent. Might need to add Opta Carb
(F/M/C) for additional bridging agent.
3 rpm : 10 - 16
Lime : 3 - 4 ppb
ESV : >800 volts
Aw : 0.7 - 0.8
O/W ratio : 70/30 - 80/20
LGS : <7 %
o
2892 m MD 61.89 HPHT Fluid Loss: <4 ml
1293 m TVD
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PROSPECT
DEVELOPMENT
PORE
CASING COST
ANALYSIS
FRACTURE
GRADIENT
PREDICTION

BIT SELECTION
DIRECTIONAL
DRILLING
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HOLE GEOMETRY
Hole geometry refers to

bit (hole) and casing size
selection. Hole and casing
sizes depend on many
factors such as:
1. Completion sizes.
2. Well condition.
3. Formation evaluation
requirement.
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PROSPECT
DEVELOPMENT
PORE
CASING COST
ANALYSIS
FRACTURE
GRADIENT
PREDICTION

BIT SELECTION
DIRECTIONAL
DRILLING
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CASING SETTING DEPTH & DESIGN
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CASING SETTING DEPTH & DESIGN
Followed by detailed
design to determine
Burst, Collapse and
Tension Loading &
Material Selection.
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PROSPECT
DEVELOPMENT
PORE
CASING COST
ANALYSIS
FRACTURE
GRADIENT
PREDICTION

BIT SELECTION
DIRECTIONAL
DRILLING
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CEMENTING
Purpose of Cementing
• Bonds and Supports Casing and formation

from collapse.
• Isolation between zones
• Protects casing from corrosion due to
exposure to formation fluid
• Seals lost circulation zones
• Protect casing from buckling loading and
vibration during drilling
• Prevent blow-out by forming seals against
the formation.
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Casing & Cementing

Functions
1. Conductor (20”-30”) to protect loose, near
Typical casing Configuration surface formations and enables
circulation of drilling fluid
Conductor 2. Surface casing (13-3/8”- 20”) to provide

blowout protection and prevent loss
circulation
Surface 3. Intermediate casing (9-5/8” - 16”) to
casing isolate unstable hole section and loss
circulation, low pressure and production
Tieback string zones (often set in the transition between
Intermediate normal to abnormal zone)
casing
4. Production (4-1/2”-9-5/8”) to isolate
production zone and contains formation
pressure in the event of tubing leaks
Production
casing 5. Liner (4-1/2” - 13-3/8”) to improve
hydraulic performance during deep
drilling and to allow the use of larger
tubing above the liner top
Production
liner 6. Tieback string to provide additional
pressure integrity from the liner top to the
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wellhead
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Casing Top of Cement Coverage

Conductor  Surface or sea floor  Exploration wells shall only be
Surface cemented to seabed level to
facilitate cutting and retrieval of
casings.
On Development wells to reduce
corrosion:
 Annular space between the casing
and formation shall be filled back
to surface.
Cement  If no cement returns observed, a
grout job shall be performed.
Coverage Intermediate  500ft above all  If zonal isolation is required, the
hydrocarbon and cement shall fill the annular space
abnormal pressure between casing and hole to at least
zones 500ft above the zones to be
 500ft above the isolated.
previous casing shoe.  If zonal isolation is not required,
the cement shall fill the annular
space between the casing and hole
to at least 500ft above the previous
casing shoe.
Production  500ft above the  The cement height shall cover at
uppermost producible least 1/3 of the total measured
hydrocarbon zone or length of the production casing to
 500ft above the provide casing stability.
previous casing shoe
depth.
Liner  Top of liner lap  Liner strings shall generally be
cemented from the shoe to the top
of the liner lap.
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Example of cement slurry design
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PROSPECT
DEVELOPMENT
PORE
CASING COST
ANALYSIS
FRACTURE
GRADIENT
PREDICTION

BIT SELECTION
DIRECTIONAL
DRILLING
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General Casing Design Procedures
Identify all possible

loading on casing Determine maximum
throughout well life
(Use standard Casing Loads
load criteria as minimum)
Method End
Select Candidate
Uniaxial &
Tubular
Triaxial?
YES
Meet
Apply Standard Determine allowable
Safety
Design Factors loads / stresses
Factor?
NO
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Types of Casing Loads
• Tension
• Compression
• Burst
• Collapse
• Bending/buckling
• Torsion
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BURST CRITERIA
EXTERNAL
CASING INTERNAL LOADING LOADING
The greater of: Hydrostatic mud
The hole and casing column to TOC
evacuated to gas from and pore
TD (Max pressure less pressure for
gas gradient) to surface cement column
OR
SURFACE & Hole & Casing
INTERMEDIATE evacuated to gas from
casing shoe to surface
OR
Cement column in
casing with DF in
annulus
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COLAPSE FOR PRODUCTION CASING

EXTERNAL LOADING
INTERNAL LOADING
RUNNING/ (Production)
DRILLING PRODUCTION
CEMENTING
The greater of: The greater of: The greater of: The greater of:
Hydrostatic of
Hydrostatic of DF Hydrostatic of DF in
DF behind Gas gradient from TD to RF
behind casing annulus
casing
OR OR OR OR
Hydrostatic of
Pore pressure in Reduced hydrostatic due to
cement in Pore Pressure
annulus gas lift
annulus
OR OR
Seawater Seawater
OR OR
A combination A combination of
of the above the above
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Casing Design Calculation
Tension Tension
Depth
BURST
Burst
Collapse
Collapse
STRESS
Burst:
• Burst Assume full reservoir pressure all along the wellbore.
• Collapse: Hydrostatic pressure increases with depth
• Tension: Tensile stress due to weight of string is highest at top
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Select casing that meet calculated load criteria with safety factors
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Select casing material that meet well condition
NACE Sour Service Definition (2) - Multiphase System
Gas/Liquid ratio < 5000 scf/bbl

10,000 Sour service when any exist:
• Shut in total press > 265
Total Pressure, psia
Sulfide Stress
psia & H2S partial press >
1,000 Cracking region 0.05 psia
• Shut in total press < 265
265 psia total press psia & H2S partial press >
100 10 psia
10 psia
15% H2S
partial press • Gas phase containing >

15% H2S
10
1 10 100 1,000 10,000 100,000
PPM H2S in Gas
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Select casing connections that meet well condition
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Tubing Hanger
Tubing Head
Spool Casing Hanger
Wellhead /Casing
Spools Seal
Production
Tubing
Intermediate Casing
Production
Casing
Conductor Casing /
Surface Casing Drive Pipe
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PROSPECT
DEVELOPMENT
PORE
CASING COST
ANALYSIS
FRACTURE
GRADIENT
PREDICTION

BIT SELECTION
DIRECTIONAL
DRILLING
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DRILLSTRING DESIGN
To determine/select the:
1. Equipment required for drilling operations,
such as: WOB
• Number of drill collars.
TENSION,
• Drillpipes.
BURST
• Drilling jars.
COLLAPSE,
• Stabilizers.
TORSION
• Heavy Weight Drill Pipes.
• MWD/LWD. HYDRAULIC
2. Determine Weight on Bit required for
optimum drilling
3. Determine Torque and Drag expected when
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drilling
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PROSPECT
DEVELOPMENT
PORE
CASING COST
ANALYSIS
FRACTURE
GRADIENT
PREDICTION

BIT SELECTION
DIRECTIONAL
DRILLING
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BIT SELECTION
Which Bit to Choose?

ROLLER FIXED
CONE CUTTER
PDC
Tungsten Polycristalline Natural Diamond, TSP and
Milled Carbide
Tooth Diamond Impregnated
Insert Compact
Open Do not choose the cheapest. Choose the bit that will give the best overall performance!
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PROSPECT
DEVELOPMENT
PORE
CASING COST
ANALYSIS
FRACTURE
GRADIENT
PREDICTION

BIT SELECTION
DIRECTIONAL
DRILLING
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HYDRAULIC & TORQUE AND DRAG ANALYSIS
Hydraulics ~ Pressure Losses
Surface
Equipment PSystem= PSurf.Eq + PDP +PCollars +PDHT +PBit +PAnn
Shale Shaker
Mud Tank
Drillpipe Flow Direction
Annulus
BHA (Downhle Tools,

Drillcollars & HWDP)
Bit
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ANNULAR PRESSURE LOSS
• NOTE: THESE EQUATIONS ARE VALID ONLY FOR LAMINAR FLOW

ΔPa = [(2.4* Va/(Dh-Dp))*((2n+1)/3n)]n * [k*L/(300*(Dh-Dp)]
– WHERE:
• Va = ANNULAR VELOCITY IN ft/min
• Dh = DIAMETER OF HOLE IN in
• Dp = OUTSIDE DIAMETER OF PIPE IN in
• L = LENGTH OF SECTION IN ft
• n = POWER LAW CONSITENCY INDEX
• k = POWER LAW CONSTANT
This calculation must be carried out for each change in hole geometry such as:
OH – DC
OH – DP
CSG – DP
Total pressure drop in the annulus is the sum of pressure drop in all sections
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PRESSURE DROP WITHIN THE PIPE
• THIS EQUATION ASSUMES TURBULENT FLOW
ΔPp = 0.000000227 x ρ.8 x L x Vp1.8 x PV.02

d1.2
WHERE
ρ = density in ppg
L = section length in ft
Q = flow rate in gal/min
D = ID of pipe
Total pressure drop in the pipe is the sum of pressure drop in all sections.
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PRESSURE DROP ACROSS THE BIT
• ΔPb = 156.5ρQ2
[(N1)2 + (N2)2 + (N3)2 ]2
WHERE
ρ = density in ppg
Q = flow rate in gal/min
N = nozzle size
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Torque generated while rotating the drillstring
Torque when rotating off bottom:

In the Inclined Section:
N  W sin I Torque
F  N  Force * Arm
d
 Ff *
2
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Drillstring Weight, lbf.
ROT
RIH
2,000
POH
MD
ft
10,000
0 60,000 120,000 180,000 240,000
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Drilling Equipment & Rigs
Rig Selection Process

LAND SWAMP OFFSHORE
LOCATION without
OFFSHORE
Select PLATFORM
Select Access Development SUPPORT
Type STRUCTURE JACKET
Type
Unrestricted Road Single Well 10 – 30 m Cluster Wells
Trailer Mounted or Location
Conventional Unitised Shallow Draft Jack-up Location
Conventional Swamp
Barge Skiddable DES with
Restricted Road Up to 150 m Tender Assisted Rig
Cluster Wells
Conventional Unitised Jack-up
Location
Skiddable Swamp Jack-up Rig
Unrestricted Desert Barge 50 – 2500 m
Desert Rig or Semi-submersible
Conventional Unitised
Restricted Desert 300 – 3300 m

Heli Rig Drillship
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RIG SELECTION CRITERIA

Selection of rig depends on a number of parameters:-
• Rig capacity
• Cost and availability
• Water depth
• Well depth
• Mobility & Transportability.
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Land Rig
Rig Site
Camp Site
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Swamp Barge
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Jack-up Tender Assissted
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Drill Ship
Semi-Submersible
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Rig Selection
Rig Selection Process
Land Rig Swamp Barge Jack-up Tender Semi-submersible Drillship

3 ~ 10 m 150 m max Assisted 2500 m max 3300 m max
10 ~ 150 m
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RIG SIZING AND SELECTION
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Plan View of Platform
Drilling Bay
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Side view of the platform
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RIG SELECTION
1. Rig Power Requirements

Total Rig power required at the Prime Mover can be
presented by ;
HP rig = HPH + n x HPP + HPRT
where
HP rig = Total rig power required at the SCR power outlet
HPH = Power required by the hoisting system at the input of the
drawworks
HPP = Power required by each pump at the input
HPRT = Power required by the rotary table or top drive system
input
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Rig Power Requirements
Assuming the SCR and electrical transmission system efficiency at 0.90

(range 0.85 - 0.90)
HPrig
HP engine = _
______ = 1.11 HPrig where  = efficiency of the prime mover
0.90
Total HP required = HP engine x 1/ API standard 7B-11C

defines diesel engine
performance variation
resulting from harsh
environment
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Rig Power Requirements – Travelling Block
 Hoisting system provides the means for the vertical movement of

the pipe in the well
 It consists of the drawworks, crown and travelling blocks, wireline
and ancilliary equipment such as hooks, bails and elevators
 The horse power required at the Travelling Blocks can be
computed by
Where L = heaviest hook load (lbs)
V = hoisting rate (ft/min)
HPTB = LxV normally assumed 93ft/min
 B=friction factor of the block
33,000  B
and tackle system
HPTB = Horsepower at travelling
block
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As with all mechanical system, the block/tackle system is not
friction less i.e  B < 1.0
Friction factor  B = (0.98)n where n = number of sheave pulse
The following table indicates friction  B for various pull
system ;
No of lines B
6 0.886
8 0.850
10 0.817
12 0.785
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Drawworks reels in wirerope as the pipe is lifted and thus is made up
of drum to spool the wirerope, shafts and chain driving the drum
A typical drawworks consists of four shafts and five chains and
efficiency is given by
 D = (0.98)n where n = number of chains and shafts
Therefore  D = (0.98) 4+5 = 0.834
Therefore HP H horsepower required at the input of drawworks
HP H = HP TB = ____L x V_____
D 33,000 x  B x  D
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The hook load L is normally taken as the heaviest casing
load in mud. Usually 9-5/8” casing represents the
heaviest string. Therefore ;
L = buoyant unit weight of casing x length of casing
L=BF xWC xH
B F = 1 -  m / 65.50 where  m = mud weight in ppg
B F = mud buoyancy factor
WC = unit weight of casing Ibs/ft
H = length of casing run (feet)
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Power Requirements for Rotary System

 Rotating system rotate to the drillstring and bit
 Main Type of Rotary System:-
 kelly, rotary Kelly bushing (RKB) and rotary table.
 Top Drive system consists electric or hydraulic motor.
 Rotating horse power requirements depend on RPM

and torque applied. Basically it can be calculated by:
HP RT = T x N where HP RT = rotating system HP (BHP)

5250 T = rotary torque required (ft-lbs)
N = rotary speed (rpm)
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Power Requirements for Top Drive System
• For modern day rigs drilling complex wells with top

drive system. The horse power required can be
calculated based on extreme condition
HPRT = T x N where T = rotary torque. Assume maximum
5250 torque rating of a 5-1/2” drillpipe

= 35,000 x 150 with 35,000 ft-lbs
5250 N = RPM. Assume at 150 rpm
= 1000 HP
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Power Requirements for Pumps
• The mud pumps is the heart of a rig circulating system

• Mud pumps are designed for pressure output, flowrate
and horsepower requirements
• Power required by rig pump can be calculated by
HHP (Hydraulic Horse Power) = P x Q
1714
Where HHP = pump output at fluid end in BHP

P = total pressure drop in the system (psi)
Q = pumping rate (GPM)
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PROSPECT
DEVELOPMENT
PORE
CASING COST
ANALYSIS
FRACTURE
GRADIENT
PREDICTION

BIT SELECTION
DIRECTIONAL
DRILLING
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DRILLING TIME PROJECTION
How many days required to drill a well?

 Progression rate: progress made during drilling process,
including drilling, surveying, LWD and mud circulating
time. IMPORTANCE TO PROPERLY PLAN AND
SEQUENCE YOUR DRILLING ACTIVITIES
 Plateau rate : time spent while not drilling a hole such

as installing & testing BOP, running casing, tripping, e-
logging, cementing, running completion , installing
wellhead and x-mas tree, conducting leak-off test, rig
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move/skidding, non-productive time (NPT) and etc.
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5/5/2020
Drilling Operations
For 2,200 m MD
Development well
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PROSPECT
DEVELOPMENT
PORE
CASING COST
ANALYSIS
FRACTURE
GRADIENT
PREDICTION

BIT SELECTION
DIRECTIONAL
DRILLING
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5/5/2020
WELL COST ESTIMATES
WELL COST ESTIMATES

No Items Unit Quantity Unit Cost (USD)
Cost
(USD)
1 Daily Rig rate Days 21.2 90,000 $1,904,590
2 Other daily cost Days 21.2 85,000 $1,798,779
3 Other costs well 1.0 500,000 $500,000 For 2,200 m MD
4 Mud m 2,200 450 $990,000 Development well
5 Cement m 2,108 250 $527,000
6 20" Casing m 322 180 $57,960
7 13 3/8" Casing m 1,200 140 $168,000
8 9 5/8" Casing m 2,400 90 $216,000
9 Tubing 3 1/2" m 3,840 25 $96,000
10 Wellhead set 1 135,000 $135,000
11 X-mas Tree core 1 190,000 $190,000
12 Logging run 1 300,000 $300,000
13 Dual Completion zone 1 325,000 $325,000
Total Estimated cost (USD) $7,208,330

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“Let us be a talent maker, not a talent taker”

- Tan Sri Dato’ Shamsul Azhar Abbas -
4
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Drilling FDP Handout

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Drilling FDP Handout

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5/5/2020

Drilling Input to Field Development Plan

UiTM 6th May 2020

 Be aware of well planning process and drilling

The Field Development Plan (FDP) is a formal

FIELD DEVELOPMENT PLAN

Life of Field & Project Cycle

Acquisition Exploration Appraisal Development Production Abandonment

IDENTIFICATION DEFINITION DECOMMISSIONING

FIELD LIFE CYCLE – DEVELOPMENT PHASE

 SEISMIC SURVEY  TOP STRUCTURE  FLOW ASSURANCE  COMPLETION

MAP  SANDFACE COMPLETION  DEVELOPMENT

Typical Detailed Well Design Workflow

Flow path to well planning

PROSPECT CASING COST

DATA HOLE DRILL TIME

• Offset Well Data.

Offset Well Data – Stick Chart

OFF-SET WELL DATA

1972 1995 1995 1995 1997

7" Liner @ 2019m

7" Liner @ 3079m 7" Liner @ 3078m

Flow path to well planning

MUD COMPLETION RIG SIZING &

Pore & Fracture Pressure Plot

FORMATION FRACTURE DATA

UiTM - INTRODUCTION TO E&P

956 2447 0.78 15.00 348 837 0.73 14.10

366 816 0.68 13.07

366 809 0.67 12.96

Flow path to well planning

MUD COMPLETION RIG SIZING &

Calculate well depth using

Flow path to well planning

MUD COMPLETION RIG SIZING &

Basic functions of drilling mud.

Choice of Drilling Fluid

Drilling Fluid Properties

Flow path to well planning

MUD COMPLETION RIG SIZING &

Hole geometry refers to

Flow path to well planning

MUD COMPLETION RIG SIZING &

CASING SETTING DEPTH & DESIGN

CASING SETTING DEPTH & DESIGN

Flow path to well planning

MUD COMPLETION RIG SIZING &

• Bonds and Supports Casing and formation

Casing & Cementing

Conductor 2. Surface casing (13-3/8”- 20”) to provide

Casing Top of Cement Coverage

Example of cement slurry design

Flow path to well planning

MUD COMPLETION RIG SIZING &

General Casing Design Procedures

Identify all possible

Types of Casing Loads

COLAPSE FOR PRODUCTION CASING

Casing Design Calculation

Select casing material that meet well condition

NACE Sour Service Definition (2) - Multiphase System

Gas/Liquid ratio < 5000 scf/bbl

partial press • Gas phase containing >