bbh2 WB ch3 Syllabification

1 2
Vocabulary for Chapter 3 Vocabulary for Chapter 3

‫אָ ָדם‬ man Adam was the first man. ‫יְ הוָה‬ Yahweh
‫ ֶא ֶרץ‬ ground Grow carrots in the eretz (ground) ‫ִמ ְצ ַ ריִ ם‬ Egypt
‫ֱהים‬ִ ‫א‬ God
‫מׁשֶ ה‬
ֹ Moses
‫אָ ב‬ father Abi-melech ‘my father was king’
Abba means ‘O, father’ in Aramaic ֶ‫ ֶמל‬ king Abi-melech ‘my father was king’
‫אֵ ל‬ God Beth-el is the ‘house of God’ ‫סּוס‬ horse The city Susa might have had lots of horses.
‫ֵּבן‬ son Ben-jamin is the ‘son of my right (hand)’ ‫ ֶע ֶבד‬ slave Abendigo might mean
‫ַּביִ ת‬ house Beth-el is the ‘house of God’ ‘slave of the shining one’
‫ָּד ָבר‬ word ‫ּפַ ְרעֹ ה‬ Pharaoh
‫יֹום‬ day Yom Qippur = Day of Atonement
‫ׁשָ נָה‬ year Rosh Hashanah = Head of the Year
‫יִ ְׂש ָראֵ ל‬ Israel
‫ׁשֵ ם‬ name He felt ashamed of his name and reputation.
‫ליִ ם‬ ַ ָ‫יְ רּוׁש‬ Jerusalem
‫ל ִם‬ַ ָ‫יְ רּוׁש‬ Jerusalem
J Beckman 20 June 2007 Copy Freely HebrewSyntax.org J Beckman 20 June 2007 Copy Freely HebrewSyntax.org
Ex3, p11, #2 3 Ex3, p11, #3 4
Syllabify, Identify Dagesh and Shewa, and Explain Syllabify, Identify Dagesh and Shewa, and Explain
‫( ּגְ ֶב ֶרת‬lady) ‫( חֻ ּקָ ה‬statute)
‫ּגְ | ֶב | ֶרת‬ ‫חֻ ק | קָ ה = חֻ ּקָ ה‬

• Syllable break:
• Syllable break at every Dagesh Forte.
• After every vowel that isn’t followed by a Dagesh Forte,
Silent Shewa, or consonants w/o vowels.
• Dagesh in ‫ ּק‬is a Dagesh Forte because:
• Dagesh in ‫ ּג‬is a Dagesh Lene because:
• ‫ ק‬is not a begadkephat letter (§3.5).
• ‫ ג‬is a begadkephat letter (§3.5), AND
• ‫ ּג‬is not preceded by a vowel (§3.5.3).
• Always a syllable break at a Dagesh Forte (§3.5).
• Shewa in ְ‫ ּג‬is a Vocal Shewa because:
• Under first consonant of a word (§3.6.2a). • Otherwise would have ‘two consonants’ in a row.
Ex3, p11, #4 5 Ex3, p11, #5 6
‫( יַּבָ ׁשָ ה‬dry ground) ‫( ּכַ אֲׁשֶ ר‬as)
‫יַּבָ | ׁשָ ה‬ ‫א | ׁשֶ ר‬

ֲ | ַ‫ּכ‬
• Syllable break
• Syllable break:
• At every Dagesh Forte.
• Dagesh in ‫ ּכ‬is a Dagesh Lene because:
• Dagesh in ‫ ּב‬is a Dagesh Forte because:
• ‫ כ‬is a begadkephat letter (§3.5), AND
• ‫ ּב‬is immediately preceded by a vowel (§3.5.1)
• ‫ ּכ‬is not immediately preceded by a vowel (§3.5.3)
Ex3, p11, #6 7 Ex3, p11, #7 8
‫( ִמ ְל ָחמָ ה‬war) ‫( ְראּובֵ ן‬Ruben)
‫ִמ ְל | חָ | מָ ה‬ ‫ְר | אּו | בֵ ן‬

• Syllable break: • Syllable break:
• After every vowel that isn’t followed by a Dagesh Forte, • After every vowel that isn’t followed by a Dagesh Forte,
Silent Shewa, or consonants w/o vowels. Silent Shewa, or consonants w/o vowels.
• Shewa under ‫ ל‬is a Silent Shewa because: • Shewa under ‫ ר‬is a Vocal Shewa because:
• Not under a Dagesh Forte AND • Under first consonant of a word (§3.6.2.a)
• Preceded by a short vowel (§3.6)
Ex3, p11, #8 9 Ex3, p11, #9 10
‫( חֵ יק‬bosom) ‫אּורּיָה‬
ִ (Uriah)
‫חֵ יק‬ ‫אּו | ִרּיָה‬

• Dagesh in ‫ ָּי‬is a Dagesh Forte because:

• Not a begadkephat.
Ex3, p11, #10 11 Ex3, p11, #11 12
‫( ְׁשבּועָ ה‬oath) ‫חנּו‬
ְ ‫א ַנ‬
ֲ (we)
‫ְׁש | בּו | עָ ה‬ ‫א | ַנ ְח | נּו‬

ֲ
• At every Dagesh Forte. • After every Silent Shewa
• Shewa under ‫ ח‬is a Silent Shewa because:

• It is under a guttural (‫)א ע ה ח‬.
Ex3, p11, #12 13 Ex3, p11, #13 14
‫( ְּת ִפּלָ ה‬prayer) ‫( ּתֹורֹות‬instructions)
‫ְּת | ִפּלָ ה‬ ‫ּתֹו | רֹות‬

• At every Dagesh Forte. • After a series of consonants that lack vowels.
• Dagesh in ‫ ּל‬is a Dagesh Forte because: • Dagesh in ‫ ּת‬is a Dagesh Lene because:
• It is not in a begadkephat. • It is in a begadkephat, AND
• It is not preceded by a vowel.
Ex3, p11, #14 15 Ex3, p12, #15 16
‫( ִמּתֹו‬middle) ‫ליְ לָ ה‬
ַ (night)
‫ִמּתֹו‬ ‫ליְ | לָ ה‬
ַ
• At every Dagesh Forte. • After every Silent Shewa.
• After a series of consonants that lack vowels. • After a series of consonants that lack vowels.
• Dagesh in ‫ ּת‬is a Dagesh Forte because:
• It is preceded by a vowel. • Shewa under ‫ י‬is a Silent Shewa because:
• Shewa in is a Silent Shewa because: • Not under a Dagesh Forte, AND
• At the end of a word. • Short vowel precedes.
Ex3, p12, #16 17 Ex3, p12, #17 18
‫( ְל ַמעַ ן‬because of) ‫( ִמ ְצ ַ ריִ ם‬Egypt)
‫ְל | ַמ | עַ ן‬ ‫ִמ ְצ | ַ ריִ ם‬

• After every vowel that isn’t followed by a Dagesh Forte, • After every Silent Shewa
Silent Shewa, or consonants w/o vowels. • After one or more consonants without vowels.
• ִ‫י‬4
ַ is a diphthong, so don’t break it up.
• Shewa under ‫ ל‬is a Vocal Shewa because:
• Shewa under ‫ צ‬is a Silent Shewa because:
• Under first consonant of a word.
• Preceded by a short vowel.
Ex3, p12, #18 19 Ex3, p12, #19 20
‫( ִה ְתּפַ ּלֵ ל‬a verb stem) ‫( ְממַ ְּלאֹות‬ones filling)
‫ִה ְת | ּפַ ּלֵ ל‬ ‫ְמ | מַ ְּל | אֹות‬

• After every Silent Shewa. • After every vowel that isn’t followed by a Dagesh Forte, Silent Shewa, or
• At every Dagesh Forte. consonants w/o vowels.
• After one or more consonants that lack vowels. • At every Dagesh Forte.
• Shewa under ‫ ת‬is a Silent Shewa because: • After one or more consonants that lack vowels.
• It is preceded by a short vowel. • Shewa under ‫ מ‬is a Vocal Shewa because:
• Dagesh in ‫ ּפ‬is a Dagesh Lene because: • It is under first consonant of a word.
• It is in a begadkephat, AND • Dagesh in ‫ ּל‬is a Dagesh Forte because:
• It is not preceded by a vowel. • It is not in a begadkephat.
• Dagesh in ‫ ּל‬is a Dagesh Forte because: • Shewa under ‫ ּל‬is a Vocal Shewa because:
• It is not in a begadkephat. • It is under a Dagesh Forte.
Ex3, p12, #20 21 Ex3, p12, #21 22
‫( חַ ּטָ את‬sin) ‫( ִמּלֵ את‬full pool? jewels?)
‫חַ ּטָ את‬ ‫ִמּלֵ את‬

• At every Dagesh Forte. • At every Dagesh Forte.
• After one or more consonants that lack vowels. • After one or more consonants that lack vowels.
• Dagesh in ‫ ּט‬is a Dagesh Forte because: • Dagesh in ֵ‫ ּל‬is a Dagesh Forte because:
• It is not in a begadkephat. • It is not in a begadkephat.
Ex3, p12, #22 23 Ex3, p12, #23 24
‫ֲמיִ ם‬
ַ ‫( ּפַ ע‬two times) ‫( ו ְַּתׁשַ ּלַ ח‬she sent)
‫ע | ַמיִ ם‬
ֲ | ַ‫ּפ‬ ‫ו ְַּת | ׁשַ ּלַ ח‬
• After every vowel that isn’t followed by a Dagesh Forte, • At every Dagesh Forte.
Silent Shewa, or consonants w/o vowels. • After one or more consonants that lack vowels.
• After one or more consonants without vowels.
• ִ‫י‬4
ַ is a diphthong, so don’t break it up. • Dagesh in ‫ ְּת‬is a Dagesh Forte because:
• Dagesh in ַ‫ ּפ‬is a Dagesh Lene because: • It is preceded by a vowel.
• It is in a begadkephat, AND • Dagesh in ַ‫ ּל‬is a Dagesh Forte because:
• It is not preceded by a vowel. • It is not in a begadkephat.
Ex3, p12, #24 25 Ex3, p12, #25 26
‫( מָ עֳמָ ד‬he was propped up) ‫( הַ ּמ ְֹצאֹות‬the happenings)
‫ע | מָ ד‬
ֳ | ָ‫מ‬ ‫ּמ | ְצ | אֹות‬
ֹ ַ‫ה‬
• After every vowel that isn’t followed by a Dagesh Forte, • At every Dagesh Forte.
Silent Shewa, or consonants w/o vowels. • After one or more consonants that lack vowels.
• After one or more consonants that lack vowels.
• Dagesh in ‫ ּמ‬is a Dagesh Forte because:
• It is not in a begadkephat.
• Shewa under ‫ צ‬is a Vocal Shewa because:
• It is preceded by a long vowel.
Ex3, p12, #26 27 Ex3, p12, #27 28
‫( וַיְ קַ נְ אּו‬they were jealous) ‫( ְמ ַרּגֵל‬a spy)
‫וַיְ | קַ נְ | אּו‬ ‫ְמ | ַרּגֵל‬

• After every vowel that isn’t followed by a Dagesh Forte, • After every vowel that isn’t followed by a Dagesh Forte, Silent
Shewa, or consonants w/o vowels.
• Shewa under ‫ ו‬is a Silent Shewa because: • After one or more consonants that lack vowels.
• It is not under a Dagesh Forte AND a short vowel • Shewa under ‫ מ‬is a Vocal Shewa because:
precedes. • It is under the first consonant of a word.
• Shewa under ְ‫ נ‬is a Silent Shewa for the same reason. • Dagesh in ‫ ֵּג‬is a Dagesh Forte because:
• It is preceded by a vowel.
Ex3, p12, #28 29 Ex3, p12, #29 30
‫( וַּיִ ְתחַ ְּבאּו‬they hid themselves) ‫( נֶאֶ ְמנּו‬they were faithful)
‫וַּיִ ְת | חַ ְּב | אּו‬ ‫ֶנ | אֶ ְמ | נּו‬

• After every vowel that isn’t followed by a Dagesh Forte, Silent Shewa, or • After every vowel that isn’t followed by a Dagesh Forte,
consonants w/o vowels. Silent Shewa, or consonants w/o vowels.
• Dagesh in ִ‫ ּי‬is a Dagesh Forte because:
• After every Silent Shewa
• Shewa under ‫ ת‬is a Silent Shewa because:
• It is not under Dagesh Forte and a short vowel precedes. • Shewa under ‫ מ‬is a Silent Shewa because:
• Dagesh in ‫ ְּב‬is a Dagesh Forte because:
• It is preceded by a vowel. • It is not under a Dagesh Forte AND a short vowel
• Shewa under ‫ ּב‬is a Vocal Shewa because: precedes.
• It is under a Dagesh Forte.
Ex3, p12, #30 31 Ex3, p13, #2 32
Syllabify, Identify Dagesh and Shewa, and Explain Identify Dagesh and Shewa, and Explain
‫( יִ ּו ַָדע‬it will be known) ‫( ִאּׁשָ ה‬woman)
• Dagesh in ָ‫ ּׁש‬is a Dagesh Forte because:

‫יִ ָּו | ַדע‬
• Syllable break:
• After one or more consonants that lack vowels.
• ‫ ָּו‬is the consonant Waw with a Dagesh, not a Shureq vowel,
because the Waw has a vowel underneath it.
• Dagesh in ‫ ָּו‬is a Dagesh Forte because not in a begadkephat.
Ex3, p13, #3 33 Ex3, p13, #4 34
Identify Dagesh and Shewa, and Explain Identify Dagesh and Shewa, and Explain
‫( חַ ּטָ את‬sin) ‫ּב ִּתים‬9 ָ (houses)
• Dagesh in ָ‫ ּט‬is a Dagesh Forte because: • Dagesh in ‫ ּב‬is a Dagesh Lene because:
• Dagesh in ‫ ּת‬is a Dagesh Forte because:

Ex3, p13, #5 35 Ex3, p13, #6 36
‫( ִא ָּתנּו‬with us) ‫( חֻ ּקָ ה‬statute)
• Dagesh in ‫ ּת‬is a Dagesh Forte because: • Dagesh in ‫ ּק‬is a Dagesh Forte because:
• It is preceded by a vowel. • It is not a begadkephat.
Ex3, p13, #7 37 Ex3, p13, #8 38
‫( ִּכּסֵ ה‬throne) ‫( מַ ְלּכָ ה‬queen)
• Dagesh in ‫ ּכ‬is a Dagesh Lene because: • Shewa under ‫ ל‬is a Silent Shewa because:
• It is in a begadkephat, AND • It is not under a Dagesh Forte, AND
• It is not preceded by a vowel. • It is preceded by a Short Vowel.
• Dagesh in ‫ ּס‬is a Dagesh Forte because: • Dagesh in ‫ ּכ‬is a Dagesh Lene because:
Ex3, p13, #9 39 Ex3, p13, #10 40
‫( ִמ ְׁשּפָ ט‬judgment) ‫( אַ ּתָ ה‬you MS)
• Shewa under ‫ ׁש‬is a Silent Shewa because: • Dagesh in ‫ ּת‬is a Dagesh Forte because:
• It is not under a Dagesh Forte, AND • It is preceded by a vowel.
• It is preceded by a Short Vowel.
• Dagesh in ‫ ּפ‬is a Dagesh Lene because:

• It is in a begadkephat, AND
Ex3, p13, #11 41 Ex3, p13, #12 42
‫( ָּדבָ ר‬word) ‫אּורּיָה‬
ִ (Uriah)
• Dagesh in ‫ ּד‬is a Dagesh Lene because: • ‫ ּו‬is the vowel Shureq.

• It is in a begadkephat, AND • It is not the consonant Waw with a Dagesh
• It is not preceded by a vowel. • Because it does not have a vowel under it.
• Because the preceding consonant (‫ )א‬lacks a vowel.
• Dagesh in ‫ ָּי‬is a Dagesh Forte because:

Ex3, p13, #13 43 Ex3, p13, #14 44
‫( אַ ֵּתנָה‬you FP) ‫( ְקטַ ּנִ ים‬small ones)
• Dagesh in ‫ ּת‬is a Dagesh Forte because: • Shewa under ‫ ְק‬is a Vocal Shewa because:
• It is preceded by a vowel. • It is under the first consonant of a word.
• Dagesh in ‫ ּנ‬is a Dagesh Forte because:

Ex3, p13, #15 45
Identify Dagesh and Shewa, and Explain

‫( ִהּגִ יד‬he told)
• Dagesh in ‫ ּג‬is a Dagesh Forte because:

J Beckman 20 June 2007 Copy Freely HebrewSyntax.org

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Vocabulary for Chapter 3 Vocabulary for Chapter 3

Ex3, p11, #2 3 Ex3, p11, #3 4

‫ּגְ | ֶב | ֶרת‬ ‫חֻ ק | קָ ה = חֻ ּקָ ה‬

‫יַּבָ | ׁשָ ה‬ ‫א | ׁשֶ ר‬

Ex3, p11, #6 7 Ex3, p11, #7 8

‫ִמ ְל | חָ | מָ ה‬ ‫ְר | אּו | בֵ ן‬

‫חֵ יק‬ ‫אּו | ִרּיָה‬

• Dagesh in ‫ ָּי‬is a Dagesh Forte because:

Ex3, p11, #10 11 Ex3, p11, #11 12

‫ְׁש | בּו | עָ ה‬ ‫א | ַנ ְח | נּו‬

• Shewa under ‫ ח‬is a Silent Shewa because:

‫ְּת | ִפּלָ ה‬ ‫ּתֹו | רֹות‬

Ex3, p11, #14 15 Ex3, p12, #15 16

‫ְל |  ַמ | עַ ן‬ ‫ִמ ְצ | ַ ריִ ם‬

Ex3, p12, #18 19 Ex3, p12, #19 20

‫ִה ְת | ּפַ ּלֵ ל‬ ‫ְמ | מַ ְּל | אֹות‬

‫חַ ּטָ את‬ ‫ִמּלֵ את‬

Ex3, p12, #22 23 Ex3, p12, #23 24

Ex3, p12, #26 27 Ex3, p12, #27 28

‫וַיְ | קַ נְ | אּו‬ ‫ְמ | ַרּגֵל‬

‫וַּיִ ְת | חַ ְּב | אּו‬ ‫ֶנ | אֶ ְמ | נּו‬

Ex3, p12, #30 31 Ex3, p13, #2 32

• Dagesh in ָ‫ ּׁש‬is a Dagesh Forte because:

• Dagesh in ‫ ּת‬is a Dagesh Forte because:

Ex3, p13, #5 35 Ex3, p13, #6 36

Ex3, p13, #9 39 Ex3, p13, #10 40

• Dagesh in ‫ ּפ‬is a Dagesh Lene because:

• Dagesh in ‫ ּד‬is a Dagesh Lene because: • ‫ ּו‬is the vowel Shureq.

• Dagesh in ‫ ָּי‬is a Dagesh Forte because:

Ex3, p13, #13 43 Ex3, p13, #14 44

• Dagesh in ‫ ּנ‬is a Dagesh Forte because:

Identify Dagesh and Shewa, and Explain

• Dagesh in ‫ ּג‬is a Dagesh Forte because:

J Beckman 20 June 2007 Copy Freely HebrewSyntax.org

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‫ּגְ | ֶב | ֶרת‬ ‫חֻ ק | קָ ה = חֻ ּקָ ה‬

‫ְׁש | בּו | עָ ה‬ ‫א | ַנ ְח | נּו‬

‫ְל | ַמ | עַ ן‬ ‫ִמ ְצ | ַ ריִ ם‬