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Republic of Iraq Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research College of Engineering Department of Chemical Engineering
Republic of Iraq Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research College of Engineering Department of Chemical Engineering
Republic of Iraq Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research College of Engineering Department of Chemical Engineering
No. :
( viscosity
)
Group b
student's names:
1. Ahmed Hussain
2. Ameer Raheem Messier
3. Jasam Aqil
4. Zain alabdean Sabah
OBJECTIVE
To measure the Viscosity of crude oil
INTRODUCTION
Viscosity is a property of the fluid which opposes the relative
motion between the two surfaces of the fluid in a fluid that are
moving at different velocities. When the fluid is forced through
a tube, the particles which compose the fluid generally move
more quickly near the tube's axis and more slowly near its walls;
therefore some stress (such as a pressure difference between the
two ends of the tube) is needed to overcome the friction between
particle layers to keep the fluid moving. For a given velocity
pattern, the stress required is proportional to the fluid's viscosity.
kerosene
t 2=42.91 sec density=0.772 V 2=6
Naphtha
t 3=14.73 sec density=0.69 V 3=6
Group A
student's names:
1. Ahmed Hussain
2. Ameer Raheem Messier
3. Jasam Aqil
4. Zain alabdean Sabah
2017/10/17
ρ2
t2
= ρ ¿ ¿* t *µ
µ2
1
¿
1
1
0.772∗42.91
µ2=
0.995∗23.36 *1.002
=1.425 g/cm.sec
ρ3 t3
= ρ ¿ ¿* t * µ
µ3
1
¿
1
1
.69∗14.73
= .995∗23.36 ∗1.002
=0.438 g/cm.sec
Methodes Mesurement
1.Dropping the ball method
2.By viscomater
Procedure
1 . Clean the viscometer with acetone
2. Put 6ml of liquid in viscometer
3. Dry the liquid carefully using capillary tube device unit it becomes
liquid above the mark A for viscometer
4. Allow the liquid to flow to mark
5. Calculate time it takes the liquid to flow between markes A;B
Discussion