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JavaScript reference
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This part of the JavaScript section on MDN serves as a repository of facts about the JavaScript
language. Read more about this reference.

Built-ins
JavaScript standard built-in objects, along with their methods and properties.
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 Value properties Function properties Fundamental objects Error objects
Infinity eval() Object Error
NaN isFinite() Function AggregateError
undefined isNaN() Boolean EvalError
globalThis parseFloat() Symbol InternalError
parseInt() RangeError
decodeURI() ReferenceError
decodeURIComponent() SyntaxError
encodeURI() TypeError
encodeURIComponent() URIError

Numbers & dates Text processing Indexed Collections Keyed collections

Number String Array Map
BigInt RegExp Int8Array Set
Math Uint8Array WeakMap
Date Uint8ClampedArray WeakSet
Int16Array
Uint16Array
Int32Array
Uint32Array
Float32Array
l t6
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 Float64Array

BigInt64Array
BigUint64Array

Structured data Control abstraction Re ection Internationalization

ArrayBuffer Promise Reflect Intl
SharedArrayBuffer Generator Proxy Intl.Collator
Atomics GeneratorFunction Intl.DateTimeFormat
DataView AsyncFunction Intl.ListFormat
JSON Intl.NumberFormat
Intl.PluralRules
Intl.RelativeTimeFormat
Intl.Locale

WebAssembly
WebAssembly
WebAssembly.Module
WebAssembly.Instance
WebAssembly.Memory
WebAssembly.Table
WebAssembly.CompileError
WebAssembly.LinkError
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 y
WebAssembly.RuntimeError

Statements
JavaScript statements and declarations

Control ow Declarations Functions and classes Iterations

Block var function do...while
break let function* for
continue const async function for each...in
Empty return for...in
if...else class for...of
switch for await...of
throw while
try...catch

Other
debugger
import
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 label
with

Expressions and operators

JavaScript expressions and operators.

Primary expressions Left-hand-side Increment & Unary operators

this
expressions decrement delete
function Property accessors A++ void
class new A-- typeof
function* new.target ++A +
yield super --A -
yield* ...obj ~
async function !
await
[]
{}
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 /ab+c/i

( )
null

Arithmetic operators Relational operators Equality operators Bitwise shift

+ in ==
operators
- instanceof != <<
/ < === >>
* > !== >>>
% <=
** >=

Binary bitwise Binary logical Conditional (ternary) Assignment

operators operators operator operators
& && (condition ? ifTrue : =
| || ifFalse) *=
^ /=
%=
+=
-=
<<=
>>=
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 >>>=

&=
^=
|=
[a, b] = [1, 2]
{a, b} = {a:1, b:2}

Functions
This chapter documents how to work with JavaScript functions to develop your applications.

arguments

Arrow functions
Default parameters
Rest parameters

ddi i l f
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 Additional reference pages
Lexical grammar
Data types and data structures
Strict mode
Deprecated features

Last modified: May 8, 2020, by MDN contributors

Related Topics
JavaScript

Tutorials:

▶ Complete beginners

▶ JavaScript Guide

▶ Intermediate

▶ Advanced

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 References:

▶ Built-in objects

▶ Expressions & operators

▶ Statements & declarations

▶ Functions

▶ Classes

▶ Errors

▶ Misc

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