‫بسم هللا الرحمن الرحيم‬

‫جامعة دجلة‬

‫‪Interior decoration engineering‬‬

‫أساسيات الهندسة المدنية‬ ‫الضرغام عالء حسون فليح‬

‫بإشراف د‪ .‬مازن حسين‬ ‫هندسة مدني صباحي‬
‫شعبة ‪A /‬‬

‫‪duc.edu.iq@191031003‬‬
  Introduction
 Interior design
 The concept of the art of decorative architecture
 SPECIFICATIONS The decorator appreciates:
 Business requirements
 The pillars of interior design
 The foundations used when decorating anywhere
 The foundations used when decorating anywhere

Introduction:
The engineering of the décor is considered one of the creative fields, it is
a wide gateway to art in the field of decoration, interior design of
buildings, and various architectural installations, the most characteristic
of this specialization; Merging the spirit of art found in the designer, or
the interior designer who specializes in this field, with the taste of the
person who thinks about the design of his house, or his building, is a
harmony between the taste of the specialist, and the taste of a person
who is looking for uniqueness and distinction in the place where he will
live

It is important that decoration engineering specializes in the fields of

construction, which are of course not new, as people have known them
for thousands of years, and used them in building palaces, temples,
houses, mosques, markets, etc., but they were not allocated as it is now,
and does not involve a spirit The contemporary renewal that added to
her touches that combined the legacy of the past with the creativity of
the present.

Interior design:
is the design and planning of spaces, which is part of the environmental
design, and is closely related to architecture, and although the desire to
design an attractive and enjoyable environment around people is an
ancient desire from the time of urbanization and urbanization, but
specializing in interior design is considered a relatively new
specialization, and since the middle At least the twentieth century, the
term “interior decoration” was used extensively, but it had no specific
meaning to it, and therefore terms were used to describe Specialization
in a more pictorial way, where the term interior design refers to a wide
area of activities, and refers to a serious professional position in some
European countries, where the specialization of interior design is
recognized and very important,

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 it is called interior architecture, and it refers to people interested in
aspects that constitute an environment of Designing human beings to
specialization and the overall field, in the name of environmental design.

The concept of the art of decorative architecture:

The art of decoration for architecture began thousands of years ago,
from the time of Plato and Aristotle, who classified beauty, between
beautiful and ugly, and from that time interest in this field developed,
and it was taught as a specialty in public universities; Because of its
importance and artistic value.

Interior design can be defined as the science that cares about

transforming the immovable space into a space teeming with life and
excellence, and it focuses on creating a design that fits the existing space
in a professional, creative, and professional way, and differs from
personality to personality, and from society to another; Its dependence
on different cultures, traditions, and traditions has been acquired over
time.

Décor engineering is concerned with the mechanism of designing

installations of all kinds, in an innovative technical way, and it serves the
purpose for which it was created, such as designing buildings, hospitals,
roofs, palaces, conference rooms, offices, entrances, and others.

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SPECIFICATIONS The decorator appreciates:
1. art and has the ability to be creative in design and drawing.

2. He has a living imagination, intuitive intelligence; In order to be able

to deal with any space, or a space, professionally, and creativity.

3. He tends towards field work, love of innovation, and development in

the profession.

4. He has a talent for drawing, and the ability to turn old objects into a
masterpiece

5.Be patient, and absorb people's opinions, tastes, and preferences.

6.He persuades the customer, or the customer, of his ideas if he finds

that the thing that the customer is asking does not serve the nature of
the place, or the space in which a decorative design is required.

7. Ready for fieldwork, to take to the field to see more closely the work
stages, and correct potential errors during design implementation.

Business requirements:
Success in the field of decoration engineering depends on the
development of the following:

1. The acquisition of good learning and skills in many disciplines related

to the decoration of decor, such as architecture, graphic design,
decorative arts, as well as lighting and furniture design.

2. Gain a good knowledge of some basic elements such as textiles,

colors, space planning, sustainability, etc.

3.Developing the skills of using software applications intended for

computer-aided design to help build two-dimensional and three-
dimensional designs, in addition to those programs that work on
modeling buildings.

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4.Knowledge of building codes and structural requirements without
losing sight of health and safety issues.

The pillars of interior design:

1. use creative touch, artistic beauty and taste, and this is what
distinguishes every interior designer from the other, and through this his
emotional sense of the designed place is reflected, and the various

2.components are fully together, creating a complete final consistency.

Attention to safety and security rules in the design, and the importance
of this is evident according to the place to be designed; Such as: City
Design Games.

3. Good use of room elements, this is represented in the optimal use of

space.

4. Attention to the international quality standards for this engineering,

so that there is harmony between the cultural nature and the
requirements of the civilized era

The foundations used when decorating anywhere:

beauty touch: It depends on the quality of the materials used in the
construction; Such as: smoothness of stones, surface, and column colors.

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 Optical beauty: This is related to all the different colors and dimensions
the eye sees.

Emotional beauty: This is through the impression that decoration leaves

in the same person from feelings of joy, contentment, comfort and
contentment.

Auditory beauty: It is related to substances that are heard in the human

ear, whether these sounds are human actions. Such as: music, or from
the act of nature

The foundations used when decorating anywhere:

Unit.

the movement.

Poise.

Focus point.

Harmony and harmony.

Shape and lines.

Engraving and texture.

the color.

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References :
“What is Interior Design?”, Www.uni.edu, Retrieved 3-5-2018. Edited.

"What is Interior Design Today?", Www.nysid.edu, Retrieved 3-5-2018.

Edited.

Arnold A. Friedmann, George Savage (26-7-2017), "Interior design",

www.britannica.com, Retrieved 3-5-2018. Edited.