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Mutual Fund 2
Mutual Fund 2
MUTUAL FUNDS
Q1 NAV is the total market value of all the assets held in the mutual fund portfolio less the liabilities,
divided by all the outstanding units. That amounts to nothing but the “book value” of each unit of
Mutual Fund
The NAV measures how much each share of a mutual fund is worth. So, the NAV of a mutual
fund is the cost of one share of the fund.
𝑀. 𝑉 𝑜𝑓 𝑓𝑢𝑛𝑑𝑠 𝐼𝑛𝑣𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑠 + 𝑅𝑒𝑐𝑖𝑒𝑣𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑒𝑠 + 𝐴𝑐𝑐𝑟𝑢𝑒𝑑 𝐼𝑛𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑒 + 𝑜𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑟 𝐴𝑠𝑠𝑒𝑡𝑠 − (𝐿𝑖𝑎𝑏𝑖𝑙𝑖𝑡𝑖𝑒𝑠 + 𝐴𝑐𝑐𝑟𝑢𝑒𝑑 𝐸𝑥𝑝𝑒𝑛𝑠𝑒𝑠)
𝑁𝑢𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑟 𝑜𝑓 𝑂𝑢𝑡𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑠
Assets
2,300
Equity shares 20 x 46
1,000
Cash in hand 1.23
Bonds and debentures not listed (reduction in value by 20%) 0.80
Market value of Listed debentures 8.00
Market value of Other fixed interest securities 4.50
(to be valued at cost – give in ques)
Dividend Accrued 0.80
Liabilities
54.26
NAV = = Rs 271.30 per unit
0.20
1
PRAVINN MAHAJAN CLASSES 9354 720 515
Assets
19,975
Equity shares 40 x 63.92
12,500
Cash in hand 2.76
Bonds and debentures not listed (reduction in value by 20%) 2.00
Market value of Listed debentures 7.5
Market value of Other fixed interest securities 9.75 x 96.5/100 9.41
Dividend Accrued 1.95
Liabilities
72.24
NAV = = Rs 26.27 per unit
2.75
Q3 I I I I
1.7.2000 31.3.2001 31.12.2002 31.3.2003
10,000 @ 10 purch div – 10% div 20% redeemed
-------------------------------- 11,296.11 units
Yield 153.33% annualized yield
73.52%
NAV on 31.03.01
2
PRAVINN MAHAJAN CLASSES 9354 720 515
NAV on 31.03.02
Opening units 10,487.81 units
Units on 31.03.03 11,296.11 units
Since no dividend is received on 31.03.03
This implies that additional units were purchased
From dividend received on 31.03.02, on the
basis of NAV on 31.03,02
Units purchased on 31.03.02 (11,296.11 – 10,487.81) 808.30 units
Dividend received on 31.03.02 (0.20 x 10,487.81 x 10) Rs 20,975.62
20,975.62
NAV on 31.03.02 Rs 25.95 per unit
808.30
NAV on 31.03.03
Annualised yield on 31.03.03 73.52%
73.52
Yield for 33 months (1.7.200 - 31.03.2003) x 33 202.18%
12
3
PRAVINN MAHAJAN CLASSES 9354 720 515
𝑀. 𝑉 𝑜𝑓 𝑓𝑢𝑛𝑑𝑠 𝐼𝑛𝑣𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑠 + 𝑅𝑒𝑐𝑖𝑒𝑣𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑒𝑠 + 𝐴𝑐𝑐𝑟𝑢𝑒𝑑 𝐼𝑛𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑒 + 𝑜𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑟 𝐴𝑠𝑠𝑒𝑡𝑠 − (𝐿𝑖𝑎𝑏𝑖𝑙𝑖𝑡𝑖𝑒𝑠 + 𝐴𝑐𝑐𝑟𝑢𝑒𝑑 𝐸𝑥𝑝𝑒𝑛𝑠𝑒𝑠)
𝑁𝑢𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑟 𝑜𝑓 𝑂𝑢𝑡𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑠
181
NAV = = 18.10 per unit
10
4
PRAVINN MAHAJAN CLASSES 9354 720 515
115,51,000
NAV at end of the year = = Rs 11.551 per unit
10,00,000
107,51,000
NAV at end of the year = = 10.751 per unit
10,00,000
70 + 5 + 3 − 60
= x 100 = 30%
60
ii. If the aforesaid mutual fund gives dividend of Rs 5 and NAV at the end of the year is Rs 65
65 +5 − 70
= x 100 = 0%
70
0.9375
Annualised return = x 12 = 11.25%
1
70 + 14 − 65
= x 100 = 29.23%
65
5
PRAVINN MAHAJAN CLASSES 9354 720 515
0.6375
Annualised return = x 12 = 7.65% p.a
1
Q11 A B C
0.9476
Annual = x 365 = 2.835%
122
2.5
Annual = x 365 = 10.03%
91
9.80 + 0 − 10 (𝑜.20)
C = = x 100 = (2) %
10 10
2
Annual = x 365 = (23.548)%
31
6
PRAVINN MAHAJAN CLASSES 9354 720 515
Q12 MF X MF Y MF Z
i. Number of units in each scheme
Amount of Investment 2,00,000 4,00,000 2,00,000
NAV at time of investment 10.30 10.10 10
Number of units 19,417.48 39,603.96 20,000
ii. Total closing NAV
Closing NAV per unit 10.25 10 10.20
Total NAV 1,99,029.17 3,96,039.6 2,04,000
iii. Total Yield
Change in value of investment - 970.83 - 3960.4 4,000
Dividend 6,000 0 5000
Total return 5,029.17 -3960.4 9,000
Yield on investment 2.515% - 0.99% 4.5%
7
PRAVINN MAHAJAN CLASSES 9354 720 515
4.4 1
Monthly return = x 365 x = 2.23 % per month
60 12
Option 1 = MF distributed dividend of Rs 0.75 per unit and capital gain of Rs 0.60 per unit
1.35
Unit purchased at NAV of Rs 8.65 per unit = = 0.1560 units
8.65
8
PRAVINN MAHAJAN CLASSES 9354 720 515
6
Holding period reward: 45
x 100 = 13.33%
(ii) When all dividends and capital gains distributions are re-invested into
additional units of the fund @ (Rs 46/unit)
Dividend + Capital Gains per unit
= 1.00 + 2.00 = 3.00
Total received from 200 units = 3.00 x 200 = 600/-.
Additional Units Acquired = 600/ 46 = 13.04 Units.
Total No.of Units = 200 units + 13.04 units
= 213.04 units.
Value of 213.04 units held at the end of the year = 213.04 units x 48
= 10225.92
Price Paid for 200 Units at the beginning of the year = 200 units x 45
= Rs 9000.00
Holding Period Reward (10225.92 – 9000.00) = Rs1225.92
1225.92
x 100 = 13.62%
9000
9
PRAVINN MAHAJAN CLASSES 9354 720 515
Earnings required from mutual fund to enable A to get return of 16% on his investments
10
PRAVINN MAHAJAN CLASSES 9354 720 515
18.6 = ( 1 – x) ( 22 - 2)
0.93 = ( 1 - x)
0.07 = x
x = 7%
Initial issue expenses are to be of 7%
11
PRAVINN MAHAJAN CLASSES 9354 720 515
Purchase price = 12 + 2% x 12
= 12 + 0.24
= Rs 12.24
16.985 − 16.45
16.45
Annualised return = x 12
5
= 7.805%
Q28 Front end load is Amount charged by Mutual fund from investor at the time of Purchasing
of Unit over unit price.
10.204 − 10
Front End load is x 100 = 2.04%
10
Back end Load is amount charged by Mutual fund from investor on exit of the scheme or
on selling of the unit.
10−9.8
Back end load is x 100 = 2%
10
12
PRAVINN MAHAJAN CLASSES 9354 720 515
Q29 Mr X – Plan A
Amount Invested Rs 5,00,000
NAV per unit on 01.04.2001 Rs 42.18
5,00,000
No. of units purchased 11,853.96 units
42.18
Date Units Dividend Dividend Amount NAV on dateNew units Closing
outstanding rate of Dividend Purchased units
- - - - -
1.04.01 11,853.96
Since all the securities are sold after the expiry of 1 year. Hence they are eligible for long term capital gains
which is exempt.
Annual return
Redeemable value 13,871.44 x 50.10 6,94,959.14
Less Security transaction tax @ 2% 13,899.18
Net Proceeds 6,81,059.96
Less Initial Investment 5,00,000
Total return for 7 years 1,81,059.96
1,81,059.96 1
Annual return = x = 5.17%
5,00,000 7
13
PRAVINN MAHAJAN CLASSES 9354 720 515
Mr Y – Plan B
1.04.01 - - - 14,277.56
14,277.56
28.7.02 14,277.56 1:6 x1 16,657.15
6
= 2,379.59
16,657.15
31.10.03 16,657.15 1:8 x1 18,739.29
8
= 2082.14
18,739.29
24.03.05 18,739.29 1:11 x1 20,442.86
11
= 1703.57
Annual Return
2,40,089.39 1
Annual return = x = 6.86%
5,00,000 7
14
PRAVINN MAHAJAN CLASSES 9354 720 515
15
PRAVINN MAHAJAN CLASSES 9354 720 515
Mr Anand – Plan B
1.04.95 - - - 10,000
10,000
31.03.2000 10,000 5:4 x5 22,500
4
= 12,500
22,500
31.03.2004 22,500 1:3 x1 30,000
3
= 7500
30,000
24.03.05 30,000 1:4 x1 37,500
4
= 7500
Security transaction tax on 1144.43 units is not considered for computation of Capital gains, as it is
not allowed as deduction
Annual return
7,42,791 12
Average annual return = x100 x = 71.88% p.a
1,00,000 124
16
PRAVINN MAHAJAN CLASSES 9354 720 515
Mr Bacchan – Plan C
Annual return
7,19,058.60 12
Average annual return x 100 x = 69.59%
1,00,000 124
𝑅−𝑅𝐹
Q31 Reward to variability or Sharp ratio =
𝜎
𝑅−𝑅𝐹
Reward to volatility or Treynor ratio =
𝛽
Raksha 16 8 1.5 16 − 7 16 − 7
= 1.125 =6
8 1.5
Varsha 12 6 0.90 12 − 7 12 − 7
= 0.833 = 5.5
6 0.90
Vredhi 14 5 1,40 14 − 7 14 − 7
= 1.4 =5
5 1.4
Mitra 18 10 0.75 18 − 7 18 − 7
= 1.1 = 14.67
10 0.75
Laheri 15 7 1.25 15 − 7 15 − 7
= 1.143 = 6.4
7 1.25
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PRAVINN MAHAJAN CLASSES 9354 720 515
𝑅−𝑅𝐹
Q32 Reward to variability or Sharp ratio =
𝜎
𝑅−𝑅𝐹
Reward to volatility or Treynor ratio =
𝛽
P 13 16 0.90 13 − 9 13 − 9
= 0.25 = 4.44
16 0.90
Q 17 23 0.86 17 − 9 17 − 9
= 0.348 = 9.302
23 0.86
R 23 39 1.20 23 − 9 23 − 9
= 0.360 = 11.67
39 1.20
S 15 25 1.38 15 − 9 15 − 9
= 0.24 = 4.348
25 1.38
A 15 7 1.25 15 − 6 2 15 − 6 2
= 1.286 = 7.2
7 1.25
B 18 10 0.75 18 − 6 3 18 − 6 1
= 1.2 = 16
10 0.75
C 14 5 1.40 14 − 6 1 14 − 6 5
= 1.6 = 5.71
5 1.40
D 12 6 0.98 12 − 6 5 12 − 6 4
= 1.00 = 6.12
6 0.98
E 16 9 1.5 16−6 4 16−6 3
9
= 1.11 1.5
= 6.67
18
PRAVINN MAHAJAN CLASSES 9354 720 515
Q35 Return σ
Aggressive 16% 20%
Conservative 13% 15%
𝜎
a. Co-efficient of variation =
𝑅𝑒𝑡𝑢𝑟𝑛
20
Aggressive = = 1.25
16
15
Conservative = = 1.154
13
Investor will prefer to invest in conservative fund as it gives risk of 1.154 for return of 1% and
Aggressive fund is giving risk of 1.25 for 1% of return.
b. Investor will invest in both funds if sufficient funds are at his disposal, as such investment will
provide diversification gains and higher return
c. If investor can borrow @ 10%, he will prefer to invest in fund which carries lower risk premium.
𝑅−𝑅𝐹 16 − 10
Aggressive = = = 0.30
𝜎 20
𝑅−𝑅𝐹 13 − 10
Conservative = = = 0.20
𝜎 15
d. If investor can borrow or lend, he will choose a market portfolio which carries a lower risk
premium i.e aggressive fund and combine it with risk free securities to reduce portfolio risk.
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PRAVINN MAHAJAN CLASSES 9354 720 515
20
PRAVINN MAHAJAN CLASSES 9354 720 515
21
PRAVINN MAHAJAN CLASSES 9354 720 515
NAV on 31.03.12
Opening units 5,277.78 units
Units on 31.03.03 6,271.98 units
Since no dividend is received on 31.03.13
This implies that additional units were purchased
From dividend and capital gains received on 31.03.12, on the
basis of NAV on 31.03,12
Units purchased on 31.03.12 (6271.98 – 5277.78) 994.20 units
Dividend received on 31.03.12 (0.20 x 5277.78 x 10) Rs 10,555.56
Capital gains on 31.03.12 5277.78 x 0.6 3,166.67
13,722.23
NAV on 31.03.02 Rs 13.80 per unit
994.20
NAV on 31.03.13
Annualised yield on 31.03.03 71.50%
71.50
Yield for 33 months (1.7.2011 - 31.03.2013) x 33 196.625%
12
22
PRAVINN MAHAJAN CLASSES 9354 720 515
Q41
1.07.12--------9 m----------31.03.13--------------12 M-----------31.03.14------------12m-----31.3.15
10,000 units @10 10% div 20% div
HPRR – 115% HPRR – 202.17%
11,296.11 units
NAV on 31.03.13
1 + ( 𝑐𝑙 𝑁𝐴𝑉 − 10)
= 1.15
10
NAV on 31.03.14
NAV on 31.03.15
23
PRAVINN MAHAJAN CLASSES 9354 720 515
Statement of NAV
Investments 198 lac
Closing cash 0.8lac
O/s Expenses (0.8 lac)
NAV 198lac
Units 20 lac
NAV /unit 9.9/unit
Return of Mr A
(2+3 ) 0.8
Dividend and capital gain per unit = = 2
20𝑙𝑎𝑐
Return on M.F =
24
PRAVINN MAHAJAN CLASSES 9354 720 515
Op NAV 18.75
+ 2 % entry load (18.75 x 0.02) 0.375
22.95 𝑙𝑎𝑘ℎ
+ Per unit income of April 300 𝑙𝑎𝑘ℎ 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑠
0.0765
19.2015
iii. Redemption price per unit of 3 lakh units
Op NAV 18.75
- 2 % exit load 18.75 x 0.02 (0.375)
+ Per unit share of 3lakh units in income
Till may 0.189
18.564
iv Closing NAV
OP NAV 300 x 18.75 5625
+ Income of April 22.95
+6 lakh units issued 19.2015 x 6 115.209
+May income earned 34.425
- 3 lakh units repurchased 3 x 18.564 (55.692)
+ June income 45.45
- 70 % income distributed (71.9019)
+ Portfolio appreciation 425.47
6,140.9101
Units 303
NAV 20.2670
25
PRAVINN MAHAJAN CLASSES 9354 720 515
Q44 D K
NAV 70.71 62.5
Equity 70.71 x 0.99 70 62.5 x 0.96 60
Cash 0.71 2.5
𝑅−𝑅𝐹 𝑅−𝑅𝐹
Treynor ratio = 15 = 15
𝛽 𝛽
22.5 16.5
β= 15
= 1.5 β= 15
= 1.1
26