Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Biofertilizer
Biofertilizer
Biofertilizer
- Progressive mechanization
- Increased monoculture
But....
800
700
500
400
300 240.7
224.1 207.9
200 164.4
107.9 118
100
81.1
0
1989 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 Est 2003
✹ GREEN MANURES
✹ MANURES, COMPOSTS AND BIOEARTHS
✹ EARTH WORM MANURE
✹ CROP AND AGROINDUSTRIAL RESIDUES
✹ BIOFERTILIZERS
Inoculation
Rhizobium 10 t 15 000
Fosforina 80 ML 3 000
1-5 kg/ha
20 L/ha
Physical
Physical Etology
IPM Etology
Genetic
Genetic Biological
Biological
Legal
Legal
I Main bioproducts developed and
commonly used in Cuban agriculture
BIOPESTICIDES:
Bt (Bacillus thuringiensis) formulations to control mainly lepidopterae
species.
Trichoderma sp mainly to control soil fungi
Verticillium lechanii to control whiteflies, aphids, thrips and other
insects
Bauveria bassiana to control thrips and other insects
Paecelomices fumosoroseus controlling different insects, mainly
beetles, fire ants and nematodes
Corynebacterium paurometabolum to control nematodes and other
pests.
Metarhizium anisopliae to control termites, various coleoptera insects,
leafhoppers and aphids .
Biological Control Target Crop
Bacillus thurigiensis Lepidoptera, Mites Vegetables, roots and
strains LBT-1, LBT-13, tuber, citrus, tobacco,
LBT-21, LBT-24 potato, plantain, grass
lands.
Beauveria bassiana Coleoptera (weevils), Sugarcane,
strain LBB-1 ants, Trips palmi plantain,citrus, rice,
potato,beans
Verticillium lecanii Bemisia tabaci Vegetables, roots and
strain Y-57 Myzus persicae fruits.
Metarhizium anisopliae Lepidoptera and grass lands, rice and
strain LBM-11 Coleoptera plantain
CREE:
- M I N A G : 132 working and 11 in
construction; 3 industrial plants
(one almost finished).
- M I N A Z : 53 working.
Indicators of use:
-4,5 kg/ha biopests.
-30,0 th/ha entomophagous
CREE: General Characteristics
Location
Workers: Woman
Materials
Strains and Insects populations.
Facilities
Diversification
Technologies
Distribution
Popularization and Capacity building
Quality Control.
Thousand
of Ha.
1200
1500
1800
300
600
900
0
19
88
19
89
19
90
19
91
19
92
19
93
19
94
19
95
19
96
19
97
19
98
19
99
20
00
20
01
20
02
20
03
25
21,100
20
10
7,900
4,200
5
1,900
0
1990 1998 2002 2003
Urban Agriculture: 28 Sub-programs
Vegetables and Fresh Condiments
3345.0 3500.0
2370.2
U.M:Mt 1681.2
872.1
478.5
24.5 57.3 140.0
Specific Primer
Different forms of presentation of the
ended product and application in the
field.
Toxicological and Eco-
toxicological studies