Moles and mass

Moles (n) Mass(m) Molar mass(m)

m nxM
M

Percentage composition

M(xyz)
%x ❑
❑
%y ❑
❑
%z ❑
❑
Total

Empirical formula

Element X Y Z
%
Mass in gm
moles
Simplest ratio
Empirical formula:

Balanced equation

+  +

Mass-mass calculations

m(xx) n(xx) n(yy) m(yy)

m nxM
M

Limiting reagent

n(xx) n(yy) Stoichiometric Actual ratio Limiting ratio

ratio
Mass of unreacted reagent

n(reacted) n(unreacted) m(unreacted)