Phase rule 9.1) Apply Gibb’s Phase rule at the eutectic point of a binary eutectic alloy system as shown in Figure. 9.12 and find out the degrees of freedom. The Gibb’s Phase rule is given by P+F = C+1 P- Number of Phases =3 (L, A and B). F- Degrees of Freedom. C- Number of components = 2 .(Pb and Sn) Hence F = 2+1-3=0. Degree of Freedom at the Eutectic Point is 0. Hence, it is called as invariant reaction.9.10) Describe qualitatively the phase microstructural development that will occur during slow cooling of Hypo eutecioid steel with 0.5 wt %C , and hyper eutectoid steel with Iwt % C from the Aostentie cphase: (Figure, 9.19) ALSO Fw D PERCERNNPLE oF EACH a) Slow Coolins of HYPO ave Ev tecyo steeu Steel having cwtt fxm 0-024 0-7 1B Caled hypo Eurettvid « Steel. The Bustes ite = TReasFoem TC e Ewe ve EUTECTOD Fereey 3 . Oe Cooley PEL VPpen CRiTcor TEmPERATVEE- VES TILL IT REanE FUE TRANSFORMATION CONTIN v Eee Ly Clower Cevieec Temperawre) AKOL THe Avstenite WILL BE CONVERTED To PLANS ae THe TEMPERATURE \S ESO PEERUITE WHILE “7° Peveenrtoxe of FEReITE = pe om-o02 loo-365 GY 7 mS Ge. OTE say, >. Fercen 1 of Peaxlive =SLow CooUne of [of Ceaeon Stee STEEL Mavi WT Co FRom Off te 27. TS Known as Hvpee Svutectotp STEEL. WHE Austennte Hannah | Cwis coe Recow aOR: eR C e Wet.4, Corr Prnea TEmpeenivee), PRO EVIECToID CEMENTITE IS FORMED. IT Continues The the Cromer Ceaiticar TEMPERAWRE). The UCT ON BTedite OT AIn'c 1s. pean Unnentes: LemAnina ENTECTO 1 REACTON TO FRM PeRELITE. arte Pencewiact of Teese ebtesl 667-077 = $6) ‘tee oe fds BA oe PERCENTONE oF = CEmENTiTE = 2-89}9.17) Find the percentage of liquid and solid phases present in the alloy of Cu- Ni system (Figure 9.9) having 25 wt% of Ni and 75 wt % of Cu at 1200°C. Also find the composition of each phase. SotuTioN ; % i tassc . 7 9 a 25h es (apot ne TE Owe Le fig THE 2oce ISOTHERT {NTE RSECTS Soupus AT Zo 7 20 20 us BT soy p> LIQvID! ss i. os Pexcemtese of SoltA = a = Re a Percentase oF \iqnd= SOY: ; = ope Foemen = 52 : Compostnen © SoD ae on goths OS wig 2 Zongasimens’ OF Le EtG. AULD Com Position oF Soro eae LV o EC PONT . ia ae — ree Solivvs, can & te a ; cE nN € ater seen o yy LL BN 1D US * VE nae ° yer WELY. eset9.35) In the materials laboratory a student sketches the microstructure observed under the light optical microscope as shown in the figure. The phase diagram of the alloy system is : i a gee Find a) Type of the alloy and b) Composition of the alloy. a) The Wicrodtynctwe Wm alternate layer’ pf two dlfierert prose Inne ‘form ot Lameliae Stywctwe. Hence me watenal by eutectic Ahoy of A arm = The CompoSi Hos ot re Alloy Ws TolA \we indme Phabde if. a Brown iv ama %° Qragram . ee9.42. Calculate the amount of proeutectic Cementite that has formed at 1,149°C in the slow cooling of the 5.5 wt % C white cast iron illustrated in Figure 9.19. Assume a total of 100 kg of cast iron, solv Non! = From TNE CAST [Row Renwn OF By Coolinh LLBVAD [Row Havin ssi. & PL GON, Ty UNDERGVES oar . ee Y TRONSFOR MP TON To Fege, DMN \Qon REAION of Goo + CAS PERcensane Fee = Sigil cae ee 2S. 6OA-US > eieoRE abc - St so.207i ~ jaz ~ ce c CEMENTS * phe fegcediane PRO CUTENL °° z preeyinS Lever eve 1S SO 2o7- 7