Assignment - 2

Submission date: 24.3.2020

name:Luo yanfei.

Student’s number:201620060413

class number:1720607
Question 1: Write down the full form:
VSWR, D-AMPS, GSM, CDMA, BIOS, USB, CAD, EDA, HDL, PLD, FPGA, DSP
VSWR：电压驻波比（Voltage Standing Wave Ratio）

D-AMPS：Damage-associated molecular pattern molecules

GSM：全球移动通信系统（Global System for Mobile Communications）

CDMA：.分码多重进接，码分多址（Code Division Multiple Access）

BIO：.基本输入/输出系统 Basic Input / Output System）

USB：通用串行总线（Universal Serial Bus）

CAD：网络 计算机辅助设计 ; 计算机辅助设计(Computer Aided Design) ;

EDA：网络 电子设计自动化 ; 电子设计自动化(Electronic Design Automation) ;

HDL：电子、通信与自动控制技术 硬件描述语言 (hardware description language)

PLD：可编程逻辑电路（Programable Logic Device）；同相检波器（Phase Locked Detector）

FPGA：现场可编程门阵列（Field Programmable Gata Array）

DSP：数字信号处理器（Digital Signal Processor）

Question 2: Explain D-AMPS for 3 users with diagram

Question 3: Explain POST operation.

D-AMPS is the second generation of AMPS

Fully digital

International Standard: IS-54 and IS-136

D-AMPS and AMPS share…

30 kHz channel

upstream channels in the 1850–1910 MHz range

downstream channels in the 1930–1990 MHz range

D-AMPS differs in …
- Compression the vocal system to get BW from the standard 56kbps PCM to 8kbps or less (done by
vocoder).
- Done in telephone rather than the base station or end office to reduce the no. of bits sent over the air
link.

-The gain is much in D-AMPS.

Question 4: Draw the block diagram of ADC & DAC.

ADC：
DAC：

Question 5: What are the types of HDL available in electronics? What are uses of HDL?

VHDL will improve your productivity.

VHDL (like a structured software design language) is most beneficial when you use a structured, top-
down approach to design.

Another important reason to use VHDL is

the rapid pace of development in electronic design automation (EDA) tools and in target technologies.

VHDL is a programming language

that has been designed and optimized for describing the behavior of digital systems.
VHDL has many features

appropriate for describing the behavior of electronic components ranging from simple logic gates to
complete microprocessors and custom chips.

VHDL is also a general-purpose programming language:

just as high-level programming languages allow complex design concepts to be expressed as computer
programs, VHDL allows the behavior of complex electronic circuits to be captured into a design system
for automatic circuit synthesis or for system simulation.

One of the most important applications of VHDL is

to capture the performance specification for a circuit, in the form of what is commonly referred to as a
test bench.