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    عبدالسلام ميلاد درباش
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    This document describes various methods for ocular examination, including using visual acuity charts to test visual acuity, Ishihara color plates to test for color blindness, kinetic and static perimetry to examine the visual field, a slit lamp to examine the cornea and anterior chamber, gonioscopy and tonometry to examine the anterior chamber angle and measure intraocular pressure, direct and indirect ophthalmoscopy to examine the fundus, scleral indentation and contact lenses to examine the retinal periphery, ultrasound and MRI for additional imaging of the eye and orbit.

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    2-Methods of examination

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    This document describes various methods for ocular examination, including using visual acuity charts to test visual acuity, Ishihara color plates to test for color blindness, kinetic and static perimetry to examine the visual field, a slit lamp to examine the cornea and anterior chamber, gonioscopy and tonometry to examine the anterior chamber angle and measure intraocular pressure, direct and indirect ophthalmoscopy to examine the fundus, scleral indentation and contact lenses to examine the retinal periphery, ultrasound and MRI for additional imaging of the eye and orbit.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    19 views36 pages

    2-Methods of Examination

    Uploaded by

    عبدالسلام ميلاد درباش
    This document describes various methods for ocular examination, including using visual acuity charts to test visual acuity, Ishihara color plates to test for color blindness, kinetic and static perimetry to examine the visual field, a slit lamp to examine the cornea and anterior chamber, gonioscopy and tonometry to examine the anterior chamber angle and measure intraocular pressure, direct and indirect ophthalmoscopy to examine the fundus, scleral indentation and contact lenses to examine the retinal periphery, ultrasound and MRI for additional imaging of the eye and orbit.

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    of 36

    Methods Of Ocular

    Examination

    Prof.dr. Jamal Zway


    Visual acuity charts
    Visual angle in Visual acuity charts
    Testing visual
    acuity
    Pin Hole
    Ishihara colour plates:

    Right: with a green


    filter.
    Left: without the green
    filter.
    Normal visual field as plotted by
    Bjerrum tangent screen
    Visual field as a hill of vision
    Confrontation visual field testing
    Kinetic visual
    field testing with
    Goldmann
    perimeter
    Static perimetry: Friedman analyser
    Upper lid eversion
    Corneal abrasion stained with
    fluorescein
    Slit lamp instrument and its optics
    Right: slit beam examination
    Left: full aperture examination
    Corneal endothelial surface by specular
    microscopy
    The photokeratoscope
    The keratometer
    Goldmann gonioscopic lens
    Examination of the anterior chamber
    angle with Goldmann gonioscopic lens
    Measurement of
    intraocular pressure
    using Goldmann
    applanation
    tonometer
    Fundus examination with direct
    ophthalmoscopy
    The field of view with direct
    ophthalmoscopy
    Fundus examination with indirect
    ophthalmoscopy
    The field of view with indirect
    ophthalmoscopy
    Scleral indentation for examination of the retinal
    periphery with indirect ophthalmoscopy
    Goldmann 3 mirror contact lens and
    parts of the retina seen by its mirrors
    Examination with Goldmann 3 mirror
    contact lens
    Top: fundus
    examination with
    Goldmann 3 mirror
    contact lens

    Bottom: fundus
    examination with
    Hruby non contact
    lens
    The optics of the Hruby lens
    Regions of the retina
    and their elecro-
    physiological methods
    of examination
    Ultrasound examination ( A scan)
    Ultrasound examination ( A scan) with 2
    different orientations of the probe
    Ultrasound examination ( B scan)
    B scan ultrasound:
    Left: normal Right: abnormal
    Axial MRI of the brain and orbit

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