Design Calculation - Beam

Calculation Sheet
Design of continous beam- 6th Floorv- Designed by Date Page

Beam ID 7/B,C,D,D',E Checked by Date
Reference Calculation Out Put
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Initial member sizing - Depth of the beam
Select the beam section 7/C,D
Length between centers of the support = 6018 mm
Nominal cover to all reinforcement = 25 mm

BS 8110-Part
1:1997, Table (includinglinks) to meet durability
3.3 requirments Concrete grade - C30 & mild
exposure conditions
Nominal cover to all reinforcement = 30 mm

BS 8110-Part
1:1997, Table considering 2 hour resistance
3.4
Hence, selecte cover = 30 mm Cover = 30 mm
Manual for the Span / effective depth ratio (continous = 15

design od member)
reinforced
building
structures - Cl
3.6.2 / Table 4
Hence, Effective depth = Span / 15
= 6018 / 15
= 401 mm
Calculation Sheet
Designed by Date Page
Design of continous beam- 6th Floor Checked by Date
Assume,
Bottom main bar diameter = 20 mm

Shear link diameter = 10 mm
Hence, Overall depth = 401 + 20/2 + 10 + 30

= 451 mm
Hence,select overall deth = 450 mm Overall depth =

450 mm
Initial member sizing - Width of the beam
Manual for the Width of the beam should determined by limiting the shear stress
design od to 2.0 N/mm²
reinforced
building
structures - Cl
3.7.3
Calculate the maximum shear force on the beam
Dimension of the slab panel
lx = 5111 mm
ly = 6018 mm
ly /lx = 6018 / 5111

= 1.18
Load from the slab o beam = βvx x n x lx

BS 8110-Part
1:1997, Cl
3.5.37 Considering One long edge discontinous
Continous edge βvx = 0.29
Load from the slab o beam = βvx x n x lx

= 0.29 x 15.64 x 5.111
= 23.181 kN/m
Considering this load distributed along 0.75 x L length of the beam
BS 8110-Part
1:1997,
Fig.3.10 Total load on the beam = 23.18 x 0.75 x 6.018
= 104.62 kN
Calculation Sheet
Considering simply supported condition at both ends,
Maximum shear force at support from slab= 104.6 / 2 kN

= 52.1 kN
Load due to wall
Load of brick wall (225mm thick) with = 1x 3.15 x 0.225 x 21

10 mm mortar joint / H = 3150 mm kN/m³/1 m length
= 14.884 kN/1 m length
Load of 15mm thick plaster (Both side) = 2 x (1x3.15x0.015x21)

kN/m³/1 m length
= 2.0 kN/1 m length
Hence, Total load on beam by wall = 6.018 x (14.88+2.0) kN

= 101.58 kN
Considering simply supported condition at both ends,
Maximum shear force at support from wall= 101.6 / 2 kN

= 50.8 kN
Manual for the Width of beam in mm = 1000 V

design od 2d
reinforced
building
structures - Cl = 1000 x (52.1 + 50.8)
3.7.3
2 x (450-30-10-20/2)
= 128.63 mm
Minimum beam width for 2 h fire = 200 mm
BS 8110-Part
1:1997, Fig.3.2 resistance
Hence, considering the width of column, selece the width of beam width = 400 mm
as 400 mm
Calculation Sheet
Evaluation of loads on the beam
Beam can be considered as a continous beam with most outer

supports are pin ended
     
Loads acting on the slab panels
Dead Load (Gk) Live Load (Qk)
Self Weight (0.15 x 24) = 3.60 kN/m2
Manual for the Floor finish = 1.80 kN/m2

design od (Screed & tiles)
reinforced
building Ceiling & service loads = 0.50 kN/m2
structures - Cl
3.2
Demountable partition = 1.00 kN/m2
BS 6399-Part Since this floor to be used as a shopping area

1:1996, Table
1 Imposed load = 4.00 kN/m2
Total Dead load = 3.6+1.8+0.5+1.0

= 6.9 kN/m2
Total Imposed load = 4.0 kN/m2

Calculation Sheet
BS 6399-Part Load acting on beam from slabs

1:1996, Cl
3.5.3.7 Load on beam from slab = βvx X n X lx or
βvy X n X lx
    
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 
 
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 
    
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           
Load from slab panel 6,7/B,C
Average dimensions of the slab panal
ly (avg) = (5913+5701)/2 mm
= 5807 mm
lx (avg) = (5235+5111)/2 mm
= 5173 mm
ly (avg) /lx (avg) = 5807/5173

= 1.123 < 2
Hence the slab is two way spaning slab
Dead load on beam from slab
BS 6399-Part Considering Two adjacent edges discontinous,

1:1996, Table
3.15 βvx = 0.29
Load on beam from slab = βvx X n X lx

= 0.29 x 6.9 x 5.173
= 10.35 kN/m
Calculation Sheet
Imposed load on beam from slab

1:1996, Table
3.15 βvx = 0.29

= 0.29 x 4.0 x 5.173
= 6.00 kN/m
Load from slab panel 6,7/C,D
Dimensions of the slab panal
ly = 6018 mm
lx = 5111 mm
ly /lx = 6018/5111
= 1.18 < 2
Considering One long edge discontinous,
BS 6399-Part βvx = 0.29

1:1996, Table
3.15 Load on beam from slab = βvx X n X lx
= 0.29 x 6.9 x 5.111
= 10.23 kN/m
BS 6399-Part Considering One long edge discontinous,

1:1996, Table
3.15
BS 6399-Part
1:1996, Table
3.15 βvx = 0.29
Calculation Sheet

= 0.29 x 4.0 x 5.111
= 5.93 kN/m
Load from slab panel 6,7/D,D'
Dimensions of the slab panal
ly = 5111 mm
lx = 4500 mm
ly /lx = 5111/4500
= 1.14 < 2
Considering One short edge discontinous,
BS 6399-Part βvy = 0.24

1:1996, Table
3.15 Load on beam from slab = βvy X n X lx
= 0.29 x 6.9 x 4.5
= 7.45 kN/m
BS 6399-Part Considering One short edge discontinous,

1:1996, Table
3.15 βvy = 0.24
Load on beam from slab = βvy X n X lx
= 0.29 x 4.0 x 4.5
= 4.32 kN/m
Calculation Sheet
Load from slab panel 6,7/D',E
Average dimensions of the slab panal
ly (avg) = (5109+5111)/2 mm
= 5110 mm
lx (avg) = (3264+4145)/2 mm
= 3705 mm
ly (avg) /lx (avg) = 5111/3705

= 1.380 < 2

1:1996, Table
3.15 βvy = 0.26

= 0.26 x 6.9 x 3.705
= 6.65 kN/m

1:1996, Table
3.15 βvy = 0.26

= 0.26 x 4.0 x 3.705
= 3.85 kN/m
Calculation Sheet
Load from the wall on the beam
Load due to wall
Load of brick wall (225mm thick) with = 1x 3.15 x 0.225 x 21

10 mm mortar joint / H = 3150 mm kN/m³/1 m length
= 14.884 kN/1 m length
Load of 15mm thick plaster (Both side) = 2 x (1x3.15x0.015x21)

kN/m³/1 m length
= 2.0 kN/1 m length
Hence, Total load on beam by wall = (14.88+2.0) kN

= 16.88 kN/m
Self weight of the beam
Dimensions of the beam
Width = 400 mm
Depth = 450 mm
Self weight of the beam = 0.4 x 0.45 x 24

= 4.32 kN/m
Summary of loads acting on the beam

B-C C-D D-D' D'-E
Dead load from
10.35 10.23 7.45 6.65
slab kN/m
Impoase load from
6.00 5.93 4.32 3.85
slab kN/m
Dead load from
16.88 16.88 16.88 16.88
wall kN/m
Self weight
4.32 4.32 4.32 4.32
of beam kN/m
Calculation Sheet
BS 6399-Part Critical loading arrangements - Load combinations

1:1996, Cl
3.2.1.2.2 1) All spans loaded with maximum design ultimate load
(1.4 Gk + 1.6 Qk)
2) Alternate spans loaded with maximum design ultimate load

& (1.4 Gk + 1.6 Qk) and all other spans loaded with minimum
3) design ultimate load (1.0 Gk)
BS 6399-Part
1:1996, Cl
3.2.1.2.2 0.75 x L
 
Load from the slab is considered to be distributed over 0.75xL of the

beam
Load Arrangement No 01
Reynolds Hand Calculation of fixed end moments

book - Fig.29
Due to loads from the slab panel 6,7/B,C
CBC/ CCB = Coefficient form Fig.29

CBC/ CCB = 1/8(1-α²/3)
α = 0.75 = 1/8(1-0.75²/3)
= 0.1016
Total load from the slab (F) = (1.4 x 10.35 +1.6 x 6.0) x L
= 142.44 kN
Hence, Fixed end moment FEM (BC) = CBC x F x L

= 0.102 x 142.4 x 5.913
= 85.885 kNm
Calculation Sheet
FEM (CB) = CCB x F x L

= 0.102 x 142.4 x 5.913
= 85.885 kNm
Due to loads from the slab panel 6,7/C,D

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Design Calculation - Beam

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Calculation Sheet

Design of continous beam- 6th Floorv- Designed by Date Page

       

Initial member sizing - Depth of the beam

Select the beam section 7/C,D

Length between centers of the support = 6018 mm

Nominal cover to all reinforcement = 25 mm

Nominal cover to all reinforcement = 30 mm

Hence, selecte cover = 30 mm Cover = 30 mm

Manual for the Span / effective depth ratio (continous = 15

Bottom main bar diameter = 20 mm

Hence, Overall depth = 401 + 20/2 + 10 + 30

Hence,select overall deth = 450 mm Overall depth =

Initial member sizing - Width of the beam

Dimension of the slab panel

ly /lx = 6018 / 5111

Load from the slab o beam = βvx x n x lx

Continous edge βvx = 0.29

Load from the slab o beam = βvx x n x lx

Considering simply supported condition at both ends,

Maximum shear force at support from slab= 104.6 / 2 kN

Load due to wall

Load of brick wall (225mm thick) with = 1x 3.15 x 0.225 x 21

= 14.884 kN/1 m length

Load of 15mm thick plaster (Both side) = 2 x (1x3.15x0.015x21)

= 2.0 kN/1 m length

Hence, Total load on beam by wall = 6.018 x (14.88+2.0) kN

Considering simply supported condition at both ends,

Maximum shear force at support from wall= 101.6 / 2 kN

Manual for the Width of beam in mm = 1000 V

Evaluation of loads on the beam

Beam can be considered as a continous beam with most outer

Loads acting on the slab panels

Dead Load (Gk) Live Load (Qk)

Self Weight (0.15 x 24) = 3.60 kN/m2

Manual for the Floor finish = 1.80 kN/m2

BS 6399-Part Since this floor to be used as a shopping area

Total Dead load = 3.6+1.8+0.5+1.0

Total Imposed load = 4.0 kN/m2

BS 6399-Part Load acting on beam from slabs

       

           

Load from slab panel 6,7/B,C

Average dimensions of the slab panal

ly (avg) /lx (avg) = 5807/5173

Dead load on beam from slab

BS 6399-Part Considering Two adjacent edges discontinous,

Load on beam from slab = βvx X n X lx

Imposed load on beam from slab

BS 6399-Part Considering Two adjacent edges discontinous,

Load on beam from slab = βvx X n X lx

Load from slab panel 6,7/C,D

Dimensions of the slab panal

Dead load on beam from slab

Considering One long edge discontinous,

BS 6399-Part βvx = 0.29

Imposed load on beam from slab

BS 6399-Part Considering One long edge discontinous,

Load on beam from slab = βvx X n X lx

Load from slab panel 6,7/D,D'

Dimensions of the slab panal

Dead load on beam from slab