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白勇GMAT语法全解 PDF
白勇GMAT语法全解 PDF
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20. Decining values for form equipment and land, the collateral against which
formers orow to get through Ihe harvest secson, Is going to force many lenders 10
tighten or deny credit this spring
(A) the collateral against which farmers borrow to get through the harvest season, Is
(B) which farnters use as collateral to borrow against to get. through the harvest season ,
(G) the collateral which is borrowed against by farmers to get through the harvest sea-
(D) which farmers use as collateral to borrow against to get through the harvest season,
are
(CE) the collateral against which farmers borrow to get through the harvest season, are
am
-E0HFIALIB vis going to do.
declining #43 148 tf values , i 7t-ing 4} 15] eB ABAR IEE,
Be Be
Ew
SEAR oy Wi) 2 BA ie] values, HAE 3h i eM RIE
=o: EBA
KARA A Fr ADEE AE Sh od ART, PERILS ord + which AYRE SA).
Swe D
AAT E
fate
iti ABCthe collateral HEHE Ai > fi 29 2 iA PE Fe 17 295 48 «A PRY farm equipment and land.
21. Fiforts to cqualize the funds avalible fo schoo! districts, a major goal of educa-
tion reformers and many states In the 1970"s, has not significantly reduced she gaps
existing between the richest and poorest districts
(A) has not significantly reduced the gaps existing
(B) has not been significant in reducing the gap that exists
(C) has not made a significant reduetion in the gap that oxists
(D) have not significantly reduced the gap that exists z
(E) have not been significant in a reduction of the gaps existing =
eat =
$1, THT A238 has not reduced... a
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228. Thomas Eakins’ powerful style and his choices of subject—the advances in mod-
9m surgery, the discipline of sport, the strains of individuals in tension with society or
‘even with themselves—was as clsturbing fo his own time as ft is compeling for ours.
(A) was as disturbing to his own time as it Is
(B) were as disturbing to his own time as they are
(C) has been as disturbing in his own time as they are
(1D) had been as disturbing in his own time as it was
SA AEAE AA YE SRI Mee > 1) SAF 1 i OF WE ROE HI de DI,
PG ed Si
2> cing SIMA TRISH EM Skt RRA i UTS, HE
fee vA a A PS — UH, EL PR NT A BLK AEH
A i&IT job denefiting the public Ji job M1 ATA KFAE .
Bi&ct job that benefit the public Ri] job fe. A Mt AIF WLR TE I
en sk om
while performing . .. JEARIESA #12 09 — AREA: ACUTE th ah ial remain. 23848 58
EF remain 1195298 Fi them (BN RT3C#9 criminals) .
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28. Three oul of every four automobile owners In,the United States also own a bicy-
cle.
(A} Three out of every four automobile owners in the United States also own a bicycle.
(B) Out of every four, three automobile owners in the United States also owns a bicy-
le.
(C) Bicycles are owned by three out of every four owners of automobiles in the United
States.
(D) In the United States, three out of every four automobile owners owns bicycles.
(E) Out of every four owners of automobiles in the United States, bicycles are also
owned by tree.
see
oti
DAB PMGHIA bial owns 45 8 3Ei% thee automobile owners EH K— He
Do HR BD
xP: SMR
CEE bicycles are owned by (FARA HE AS Ft EL RESIN A AE Wi AU LILA BE
JERS D CIE, RINT Seo YA HA — 9 aE CB aR TAT
TREAD, BRRBROM. SoHRCE
EAA A
29.. One of four babies are now
mn to mothers aged thirty years or more. com.
{A} of four babies are now bom to mothers aged thirty years or more. compared with
just one of six born
(B) of four babies is now born (o a mother whose age is thirly of older. compared to
Just one of six babies who were born
(©) baby in four are now born to mothers aged thirty or older, compared to just one in
(D) baby in four is now bom to a mother aged thirty or older, compared with just one
in six
(5) baby in four is now bom to mothers aged thirty years or more. compared to just
one in six
ee
—# ERAC 83H AUBCEHE one of four babies/ one baby in four ‘SIMI dh ii] are NAS.
SHR AC
=A
compare to #1 compare with (9 fi:
compare X1 to X2 48 XI LEM XB, X1 HF XB LATA, BRTAALTE; compare X1
with X2 X14 XB 4HELST N19 XO ALIA AOR ay, RIESE AE.
BC EMU compared to KTR BARRERA RM, SHER BCE
ae
lo eR ia tee
more #E HEM older W169 BK!
Sib PREY LAE of BUTE aged thirty or older #25;
aged thirty and over 2.
2> REMAN
SS BATA) Ny i] 9 A Tk PF AE PF
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eb AST PEAR RHE SAG IL. Sh TL FFA] one Chaby) im four a8. one
(baby) out of four 73% +81 4] FEMI one of four (babies) 74 «
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Te ALS YEE TD
480. Downzoning, zoning that typically results in the reduction of housing density, al
lows for more open space in areas where little water or services exist.
(A) tue water or services exist
(B) Uitte water or services exists
(©) few services and little water exists
(D) there is Little water or services available
(CB) there are few services and little available water
hae
oS EA
little (SAS aT % Hl tow HE NTT He ial.
AB DEAT Uttle RANMA YF bl services. 5: HERE A BD
RR
BUH XI or X2 do.do HS MIEN A XB AREF FL services Al exists EI A-— he
CM BCE XI and X2 GRA SH exists SKK, | So HBC
Eat
481. As the etched lines on computer memory chips have become thinner and the
chips” circuits more complex, both the power of the chips and the electronic devices
they drive nave vastly increased
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(A) the chips’ circuits more complex, both the power of the chips and the electronic
devices they drive have
(B) the chips’ cireults more complex, the power of both the chips and the electronic
devices they drive has
(C) the chips’ circuits are more complex. both the power of the chips and the electron-
ie devices they drive has
{D) their circuits are more complex, the power of both the chips and the electronic de-
vices they drive have
(CE) their cirenits more complex, both the power of the chips and the electronic devices:
they drive have
ae
As sth, have become thinner and sth. more complex, both. . .and.. . have increased.
BRED
SF: TAMA EMS
ACER power Ahi 4 il, device BHF % 14 ,both the power and the devices #4745
HREM. Se HACE
ao: ERB
Cio IAGR sii] has 49418 both. . .and
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Fa
Hb FHA Nt EA be Bieta become, B.
come A 2 Bf.
BZ, more complex HH TIF hie] nave become: chips fl devices 46 SLi
Hii PL LENS “SF LAY AL oth the chips and the devices (°F 474#i# ; the power of ..
has... ik.
Aa,
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AUF #0) be silat # be-
#2. The Federal Reserve Board's reduction of interest rates on loans to financial insti-
Jutions is both an acknowledgment of past economic trends and on effort to infu
ence their future direction.
(A) reduction of interest rates on Joans to financial institutions is both an acknowtedg-
‘ment of past economle trends and an effort
(B) reduction of interest rates on loans to financial institutions is an acknowledgment
both of past economic trends as well as an effort
(C) reduction of interest rates on Joans to financial institutions both acknowledge past
economic trends and attempt
(D) reducing interest rates on loans to financial institutions is an acknowledgment. both
of past economic trends and an effort
CE) reducing interest rates on loans to financial institutions both acknowledge past eco-
nomic trends as well as attemptmL
The reduction of. .is both an acknowledgment of ... and an effort te.
BED
Th PAT ASS EE
BE Wei both...as well as WHE TBE, fe OFT both. . .and.
=H ERR
3 AGM EI the reduction 17 BOHR Ziid acknowledge # attempt iB,
So HERR C
SRT RABA RR
DoH oth of Xt and X2, of Xt AM XZ IE LAAT RAR TA, | Soo HED
aha
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SEUiah He HE 4) reduction (Fi8 BAH IRS.
DB ABM ing FEA fe ARI a fe a Oe ty OST
ah ea A
= SHEN # i reduction, acknowledgment, effort fE2 48 Hi ANE.
88. Foreign investors, because of their growing confidence in their capabilty for
making profitable investments in the United States. have been led to move from pas-
sive Involvement in commercial real estate parnershigs to active development of their
‘own increasingly ambitious projects
(A) Foreign investors, because of their growing confidence in their capabillty for mal.
ing profitable investments in the United States, have been led
(B) Foreign investors, growing confident about their capability for making profitable in-
vestments in the United States, has led them
(C) Growing confidence in their ability to make profitable investments in the United
States has led foreign investors
(D) Growing confidence in their ability for making profitable investments in the United
States have led foreign investors
(B) Growing confident about their capabilities for making profitable investments in the
United States, foreign investors have been led
ard
Foreign investors have been led to move from. ..t0
Kee
SA
> capability of doing / capability to do
2> confidence in sth. /that Ji}; confident about sth.
3> sth. lead sb. to do; lead to TEAR AAT
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Ad#J5 capability for doing sth. #804; Foreign investors have been ied to #SizA .
B47TL capability for doing sth. H# AC FFA, growing S27E #8) , 4° ik He HIE & confident,
DBR ability for doing # ACH»
EQ growing LIE 8 18), 7 AEAS HIE 4 il confident; capability for doing sth. FAL:
Foreign investors have been led to abi, SHIR AB DE
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=i -R
BR SSCS foreign investors 4.AHOH IE Bi] has done 2b KH,
D 3% Growing confidence in.. nave led... 17K 5k,
SE an RTC
24, A recent national study of the public schools shows thal there are now one mit
rocomputer for every thirty-two pupils, four times as many than there were four years
ago.
(A) there are now one microcomputer for every thirty-two pupils, four times as many
than there were ~
(B) there is now one microcomputer for every thirty-two pupils, four times as many
than there were
(C) there is now one microcomputer for every thirty-two pupils. four times as many a8
there were
(D) every thirty-two pupils now have one microcomputer, four times as many than
there were
(B) every thirty-two pupils now has one microcomputer. four times as many as
BRS
TAREE
ABD iGi% as many than RAPA TEAL, MOR HT as...as, Ss HME A BD.
(BRAEMAR
GAS sb. has... Sia: a4 THUAN A there be... 2R0 FAR AE CE. BEIE ZEW ay KE —
PST BO HeiT AE HY TEA there be ADH FAH. ATUL, BRIA.
a HERR E,
Aha
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there be 4/0, be WIR a TEAR LARUE Mi LAE MAR -a.
AwJM there are 45 one microcomputer EI# 7% — 3M.
2> LRMRZ RA
ET as many as MULE, AH STALL RL AAT BEAT Et,
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BPEL A AS a be BE
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385. Uke the Color-discriminating apparatus of the human eye. insects’ eves depand
on recording ane! comparing ight intensities in three regions of the electromagnetic
spectrum
(A) insects’ eyes depend on
G8) an insect eye depends on
(C) that of insects depend on the
()) that of an insect’ s eye depends on
(E) that Of an insect’ s is dependent on the
ed
Like the apparatus, insects’ eyes depend on...
ee
ew RTM 2 LA Ti tt
ALB i3i the color-discriminating apparatus 4 eyes BATE. So HBR AB
Se Te
CE el FRA RO) I G8 FR] YF 47 A 44 (recording and comparing. . .) i238 4 #4 ARI ER
(ihe recording and comparing...) 35° HBR CE
weak,
i> £8
CBS that HARSH i BLA PCA that of ... 58 MINHA ti] depend EIB R—H,
2> Aaa
LRT MHS AR n./pron. + of + no's HARMEN PA AER, PELL that of an in-
sect’s Hi
aD
that #4 the color-diseriminating apparatus.
36. In he most common procedure for harvesting forage crops such as aifali, as
much as 20 percent of the leaf and smeil-stem material, which is the most nu
Gi the pans of the plant, shattered and fel to the ground
(A) which is the most nutritious of all the parts of the plant, shattered and fell
(B) the most nutritious of all parts of the plant, shatter and foll
(©) the parts of the plant which were most nutritious, will shatter and fall
(D) the most nutritious parts of the plant. shatters and falls
(®) parts of the plant which are the most nuiitious, have shattered and fallen
2
In the most common procedure for... Zp iE), + as much as... CEH), + when sigh
SLELCHAGE). + shattered and fell GASH 3 it)
S| bet 40418
79 SRRSBIDTHORL VINO
BRAD
eo Meee
FAB (a1 $a ds ART : SPENT AB in the most common procedure Bie EKA AA — AE
Hen.
FAA 30 BA whic ET My 2 at A Et A
Aids | -ESJ|—ABRA ZeAT (shattered and fell} 5 Wf (0) RAS UMA 45 ET A UIT AS (is) ABP
a.
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EMA 4M FE TERRA (have shattered and fallen) $51 (ha 76 HAIR 5 A HAT AS Care}
ROH, SHER A CE
xd aR
fe 28 19 % AIR P as much as Beat T EIR PRK, Hl be EZ ial material,
BRS ARAB. leaf AM small-material Bi 3+ HS % iol FEE HB I BE MZ ta] mate-
nal.
BES IAW Sh i] shatter and fall 5 PERRI A—-#e. HERR B
at
EAE Ra RE
C BikSi FE5H IAS) which were/are most nutritious 76 (238 . AT LLM 1 978 #171 nutritious
FUE (ESA parts, = SHIR CE
EAAED
Parag se
Fah ARCA PD 98S CAT A 2 HE AD RAS BC
‘D #3 the most, nutritious parts of the plant WBS 2 7699 & ial HS) 1 se ET
TOS 8% 4; iA material,es
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‘SV ANTAE ab i BEA Te expect LIF, RAUL AI— AOE seat
2 ALPE el He FLAT. 1 SE AYE To] Aa in the past 5 years hye BH MS tidy A) iD o>
BUF BLES MRI, after the civil war, in 1993, two years/days/weeks ago, last year, from
1985 to 1989 fm ai HA A ME AS 2h ia) LS AH A AR Sa,
3. AUS AE Si IFAT originally fi ds 2 BF MS HB inl e204 I fi
Af; the most common reasons, the common procedure '? comruon Ai: 4 WH igh ial WAH
8 A —- ASTER
4. BUA A NER AB ob a Re oS LT
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2. BETTE Het
1) HEEL Ra se Lee MT since + 4 fysince + KidWit since + ELT;
since fE ill i/Hs since then; within/during/over/in + the past/last/recont + ff (il $1
ik.
2) ACC ARATE PG SL aS MB TI Ua
8) A eS TR W388 Sy" CRRA A Oy UD
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RARE SL ARAL AY AE A Ry «A uk (I HE RL) PE IOI TR TE PLE
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Le PEAR) ITM IA] AF 2 BA) ih Se AA] ASE — A np Zo SE ETI
AR LEI A AEE FED ABLE A ARR EG IK
2, possibility that... /likelihood that, ..., that BOLE /H — Bop RM.
8. FANE ISTE OC Je I — RRL HDS KET EA be supposed to do ik 48z>
Fil be going to do, (Hi be to be doing be to be done.
4. RA bn al HSE BE TT ALAS ROY. Ia: during the next 50 years, in the future,,
Be AREA BLT SEX ie ARI I ad oD
HE KR AM ab RA Heat Sin St
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BRIS SN Ff I EB 2
A A SS a Re TR
EBT SAIL
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iat | asked being asked had been asked | = — - —
were were a
shall shall
SHRAE | be asked ---- j have been asked | ~~ - -
| will will
* should should i
RL AABAEPL , be asked wae have been asked | = — — ~
would would J
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1. RU ER RS EE
fli Barly soap operas moved to the daytime hours in the 1930's. 41+ ff moved Jiri
24 were moved.
2. AGIAN «Fi ah Heth tr HO) OR E oh i aS ee SAAT LR RY, — A Oe
MEABA.
3. RASA SNE SRA. ARR. BM:
films depict sth. as sth. ‘4 sth. be depicted ag sult. in the Blms H& (49 Fat 76
re
A, GLADE SDH OAT BH LINAS BALM by AeA, NEAR AT according to...»
— AR AS FA Bh HS OS AY oh A BH
lead; cause; enables become; receive; visit; lack; enter; cost; possess; resemble: last;
like; enjoys notice; watch: look at; listen tos pay attention to; suit; fit; contain; so as to
do be able to do; be likely to do
H. EMAAR AY
read like...; read well; prove helpful: sell well, /H sth. be sold for + #5:
bbe the most difficult to do; too + adj. + to do: be worth doing: require doing
TR. BART FE 8 As th Th FAR Bh BS A HD
change; close; determine; end; finish; head; interest; issue; opens train
sth. be aimed at doing sth. sb. aim to do sth
sth. be intended to do sth. sb. intend to do sth.
sth. be targeted at sth, sb. target sth.—. BRK
Rh Re a SABA
1. RIG RAR RY PRARTRALHS RRNA RAAT RRA
TRAE.
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2) RANMA BLA: KATIA SA had + AA, EAH should (48-—
A#6}/would (=.= A#S)/could/might + have + it 44a.
3) FOR AEA AY ESAS «AAA EY IPL ES ah HA] should + SHIRE. Et Hi should (B—
ASR) /would (36 ARR )/could/might + BI BIE 6
2. without + #iA/4C A) Fi seas ME RE.
3. should seth 5A) HSE SA Hel Aas MAU, SE ALR aN Te AS ITE SR
5. BRERA HARA
itis + adj. + that 45797 that Aj Fish i) Mae Peak OL. RAE SH
important / natural / essential / imperative / necessary / vital / advisable / obligatory / best
/ incredible / tronic / preferable / appropriate
Fl. FEB tah a A
LF ah ia 1 Pe GSA Rh TE Ae a NAS CR EE of OS Th
HE HLAY should) ;
1) 3% EB: advocate/advise/move/recommend that... do,..; sb. sugsest/propose
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2) Ke vorder/decree/mandate/command/demand that. ..4o.
3) ABR s request/require/insist that...do...; sth. require of sb. that...do...
TF 9 OI SETA AN LGB
allow that. ..; rule that... sth. propose that... ; sth. suggest that. .
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only if #0 if RAGA: however much Fi however 7 fle FH; should #1 it AH H Hes
be not unlike Ail be like 4HE#8; if Hl on condition that FE HA si any + n. fn.
FREER Just like A like AREAEHE
ADU tHaB
ASDA ES STA) By 2H ANE MATa Sh. Baa) hy Ta GE, yi) A AE ADA
APH (be, have. do), HILATA AP EM, MSHA G A Mi, BAS
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—. ama Th AE
WS ¢can / could, may / mught, shall / should, will / would, must, need, ought
to) AR) ERS ATA MOS + Ea - SA. HAS OR
FARA AE NT BE a PEAR 0 AS TK
1. BRE SS SAA HEY Te AE RE. must ease MR A a eH,
SH a Be AREAL OMA AS a SS AY AHA
Tia i RE Med He A HA
can / could FORA HEUTE”
may / might don HEAT" RTE”
will / would Ra as Be" a
should / ought to RH A” Rae
must, RRL ” RR,
2. A + Bb NTE OT eB
3. would, should, could #11 might 8] Af fe 1h 8 AE ay Fe 75 AR A AD OT AB, A aE
Be
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58 FAD would PEE EB iT can WARE To, AONE EE BA, GMAT APR 2 Py
&, POH can Mi could TEATS tT H.
ZR” REL A AAS. HP need BE IE
6. shall / should / will 315 JR “AUER”.
7. may AACR" de LAE whatever Jy Ti AY DIA, SCP AIER
=. TRAST i OT AE
a ————. — —___._._» #8
must ( + will have to) would should can could (ean fii} Ast} may might
BT may Al might TT BPI M1 Ash EAT BEAR“BE 71" SFT AE TE” 09 BE A
HL a Se SEB ES
1. can / could /7 cannot / could not 8 i8" FT ABH:
2, be able tov be unable to S#iN* HEIN”, Fea SEO A A te a Ake BY HE ake
SAS Js i i Ss OE
8. will be able to... 8 ase THE As "HG OR oP HEHE” -
Bf aa) Fad De a HA
1 A A823 ab LI, RE
2. AANA As 5h Fa Se WG SCH LIME FANE He AES PAL AMT, the possibility
+ might do... GEA the possibility that... do.
hi SL BAS com A MS Be FUERA HRT
Ek.
By so that AA) AUR a Bh iad
80 that Vit IAP HEIs ia Ace A Wear AN Sd, BTR ER
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2. Even though the direct costs of maipractice disputes amounts to a sum lower than
one percent of the $ 541 bilion the nation spent on health care lost year, doctors say
fear of lawsuits plays @ major rofe in health-care inflation.
CA) amounts to a sum lower
(8) amounts to less
(C) amounted to less
(D} amounted to lower
(E) amounted to a lower sum
Re
eH
LALA Da) Ras last year Bee TARSAL ata Am
AB UL ARNOT A — AOR Ce 3 LARC 3h ie] amounts 45 AE WCE IE costs iH —
Ke SHIR AB
LPR MAE
Ren FAT 4 BAH more than #1 less than ¥2ik.
ADE iAH fil lower than one percent REF 1%, AMER. SHR A DE
PAIR C
. It's possible that Native Americans originally have migrated to ihe Western Hemi-
sphere over a bridge of ond that once existed between Siberia and Alaska.—— HDC AL VO
(A) have migrated (© the Western Hemisphere over a bridge of land that once existed
(B) were migrating to the Wester Hemisphere over bridge of land that existed once
(C) migrated over a bridge of land to the Western Hemisphere that once existed
(D) migrated to the Western Hemisphere over a bridge of land that once existed
(E) were migrating to the Westem Hemisphere over a bridge of land existing once
rd
is possible that sb. have migrated to sp over a bridge that once existed.
KR
—o ners
‘pil: originally Yes 1° VAS He a hal ah HR AR ah. Se A ABE
Se tT RA EE
CHIR FETJA Gd that once existed between Siberia and Alaska #030 HS ii 4 17] Wester
Hemisphere, @ BLEUE AAR, Se HEBR C
koe D
@. 4.1972 agreement between Canada and the United States reduced the amount
ef phosphates that municipalities had been allowed to dump into the Great Lakes.
(A) reduced the amount of phosphates that municipalities had been allowed to dump
(B) reduced the phosphate amount that municipalities had been dumping
(C) reduces the phosphate amount municipalitics have been allowed to dump
(D) reduced the amount of phosphates that municipalities are allowed to dump
(2) reduces the amount of phosphates allowed for duruping by municipalities
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47. A patient accusing a doctor of malpractice will find it difficutt to prove damage
it there Is @ lack of some other doctor to testify about proper medical procedures
(A) if there is a lack of some other doctor to testify
(B} unless there will be another doctor to testify
{C) without another doctor’ testimony
{D) should there be no testimony from some other doctor
(B) lacking another doctor to testify
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118. Several senior officials spoke to the press on condition that they not be named in
the story.
(A) that they not be named(B) that their names will not be used
CC) that their names are not used
(D) of not being named
CE) they will not be named
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19. If the proposed expenditures for gathering information abroad ore reduced even
further, International news reports have been and will continue to diminish in number
and quality.
(A) have been and will continue to diminish
(B) have and will continue to diminish
(C) will continue ¢o diminish, as they already did
(D) veil continue to diminish, as they have already,
GB) will continue to diminish
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20. A study commissioned by the Department of Agriculture showed that if calves
exercise and associated with other calves, they wil require less medication and gain
weight quicker than do those raed in confinement
(A) associated with other calves, they will require less medication and gain weight
auicker than do
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(B) associated with other calves, they require less medication and gain weight quicker
than
(C) associate with other calves. they required less medication and will gain weight
quicker than do