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B747−400

Revision: 1MAR2007
Author: ReF
ATA 00 For Training Purposes Only
E LTT 2007
Introduction

RunUp - Auto StartPowerSystem Control Run

B744 INTRO BASIC CBE


Training Manual

For training purposes and internal use only.


E Copyright by Lufthansa Technical Training (LTT).
LTT is the owner of all rights to training documents and
training software.
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Lufthansa Technical Training


Dept HAM US
Lufthansa Base Hamburg
Weg beim Jäger 193
22335 Hamburg
Germany

Tel: +49 (0)40 5070 2520


Fax: +49 (0)40 5070 4746
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Revision Identification:
S The date given in the column ”Revision” on the face of S Dates and author’s ID, which may be given at the base S The LTT production process ensures that the Training
this cover is binding for the complete Training Manual. of the individual pages, are for information about the Manual contains a complete set of all necessary pages
latest revision of that page(s) only. in the latest finalized revision.
Lufthansa Technical Training
INTRODUCTION B747−400

00

ATA 00 INTRODUCTION
FOR TRAINING PURPOSES ONLY!

FRA US/T ReF Jan 1, 2008 01 ATA_DOC Page 1


Lufthansa Technical Training
INTRODUCTION B747−400
DIMENSIONS/ LOCATIONS
00−00

AIRPLANE SPECIFICATIONS
General

Airplane Specification 747−430 COMBI Identification Numbers


MAXIMUM DESIGNED TAXI WEIGHT (MDTW) 873.000 lbs 396.342 kg Block Number : RT 047
MAXIMUM DESIGNED TAKEOFF WEIGHT (MDTOW) 870.000 lbs 394.980 kg
MAXIMUM DESIGNED LANDING WEIGHT (MDLW) 630.000 lbs 286.020 kg Variable Number : R2402 Boeing Number
MAXIMUM DESIGNED ZERO FUEL WEIGHT (MDZFW) 535.000 lbs 242.890 kg Line Number : 856
DRY OPERATING WEIGHT (DOW) * 398.000 lbs (approx.) 180.700 kg (approx.) Serial Number : 25047

* Dry Operating Weight depends on aircraft equipment and can only be found in the Load & Trim Sheet.
Dry Operating Weight include − completely equipped Aircraft (different cabin versions, combi airplanes etc.)
− crew with their baggage
− cabin equipment, foot, beverage, washing water
− full water tanks

APPROXIMATE HEIGH
FOR TRAINING PURPOSES ONLY!

AT DOW
5.38m 3.33m 2.08m 1.40m 2.11m 5.84m
AT MDTOW
4.88m 3.18m 1.88m 1.19m 1.65m 5.08m

FRA US/T ReF Nov 25, 2007 02 Loc CBE Page 2


Lufthansa Technical Training
INTRODUCTION B747−400
DIMENSIONS/ LOCATIONS
00−00

2
71 PERCENT

69 FEET 20 (EXAMPLE)
6 INCHES
40 PERCENT 8 FEET 1 INCH 12 FT 7.2 IN.
36 FT 1.2 IN.
39 FEET 32 FEET 4 INCHES 1 WING SPAN − JIG POSITION − 211 FT 5 IN
2 INCHES
− FULLY FUELED − 213 FT 0 IN
2 WING HEIGHT − JIG POSITION − 30 FT 7 IN
54 FEET
72 FEET − FULLY FUELED − 22 FT 0 IN
4 INCHES
9 INCHES
NOTE: JIG POSITION − JACKED LEVEL SUFFICIENT TO
40 FEET 0.25 MAC SWING LANDING GEAR AND NO FUEL.
21 FEET 4 INCHES 11 INCHES
FULLY FUELED − TIRES AND SHOCK STRUTS
14 FEET
7 INCHES COMPRESSED 8 INCHES.

225 FEET 2 INCHES


102 FEET 13 FEET
1 INCH
FOR TRAINING PURPOSES ONLY!

109 FEET 5 INCHES 99 FEET


2 INCHES 0.25 MAC 33 FEET
0.25 MAC 32 FEET 3 INCHES
2 INCHES
38 FEET 5 INCHES

63 FEET
10 FEET 4 INCHES

GROUND LINE
4 FEET 10 INCHES
25 FEET 84 FEET 0 INCH
5 INCHES
231 FEET 10 INCHES

Figure 1 Aircraft Dimensions


FRA US/T ReF Nov 25, 2007 02 Loc CBE Page 3
Lufthansa Technical Training
INTRODUCTION B747−400
DIMENSIONS/ LOCATIONS
00−00

2 NOZZLES
EACH FOR
RAIN REPELLANT
AND WASHER FLUID

CREW ESCAPE LOCKING PIN STATIC PORT


HATCH UPPER DECK FOR ELEVATOR FEEL
ESCAPE SLIDE
2 TAT PROBES

PITOT STATIC
PROBES

ICE DETECTOR PRESSURE RELIEF VALVES VACUUM TOILET OUTLET STABILIZER POSITION
INDEX

OUTFLOW VALVES
STATIC PORT FOR (ONE RIGHT, ONE LEFT)
FOR TRAINING PURPOSES ONLY!

CABIN PRESSURE
ANGLE OF
ATTACK EQUIPMENT COOLING
SENSOR SMOKE/OVERRIDE
VALVE OUTLET
FORWARD EQUIPMENT COOLING
OVERBOARD GROUND EXHAUST
VALVE VALVE OUTLET

Figure 2 Airplane Locations (Left Side)


FRA US/T ReF Jan 1, 2008 03 Loc CBE Page 4
Lufthansa Technical Training
INTRODUCTION B747−400
DIMENSIONS/ LOCATIONS
00−00

2 NOZZLES
EACH FOR
RAIN REPELLANT
AND WASHER FLUID

LOCKING PIN
UPPER DECK 2 TAT PROBES
ESCAPE SLIDE

PITOT STATIC
PROBES

ICE
DETECTOR

ANGLE OF
EXTERNA ELECTRICAL ATTACK
VACUUM POWER CONNECTION SENSOR
TOILET
OUTLET ALTERNATE OXYGEN
FOR TRAINING PURPOSES ONLY!

STATIC PORT BLOWOUT


STATIC PORT DISK
FOR ELEVATOR FEEL OUTFLOW VALVES
(ONE RIGHT, ONE LEFT)

Figure 3 Airplane Locations (Right Side)


FRA US/T ReF Jan 1, 2008 03 Loc CBE Page 5
Lufthansa Technical Training
INTRODUCTION B747−400
DIMENSIONS/ LOCATIONS
00−00

SIDE CARGO
DOOR 1 MAIN ENTRY DOOR
(TYP 5 DOORS EACH SIDE)

UPPER DECK DOOR


MAIN ENTRY DOOR
(BOTH SIDES) ACCESS PANEL
(TYP 5 DOORS EACH SIDE)
NOSE GEAR
FWD CARGO DOOR EXTERIOR DOORS
CONTROL SWITCH POWER
ACCESS RECEPTACLE

FWD
AFT POTABLE CARGO
WATER SERVICE DOOR
ACCESS DOOR
FWD
ELECTRONICS
ACCESS DOOR
CREW COMPARTMENT
OVERHEAD HATCH AFT CARGO DOOR

BULK CARGO DOOR CENTER ELECTRONICS


ACCESS DOOR

FWD POTABLE
WATER SERVICE
ACCESS DOOR

AIR CONDITIONING
BODY
FOR TRAINING PURPOSES ONLY!

ACCESS PANELS
GEAR AND DOORS
AUXILIARY POWER WING DOORS
UNIT ACCESS DOORS GEAR
DOORS
GROUND AIR
CONDITIONING
AUXILIARY POWER ACCESS DOOR
UNIT BATTERY AFT CARGO DOOR
ACCESS DOOR CONTROL SWITCH
ACCESS
ACTUATOR
ACCESS DOOR VACUUM FLUSH SYSTEM
LAVATORY
1 ON COMBI AIRPLANES SERVICE DOOR

Figure 4 Door Locations


FRA US/T ReF Jan 1, 2008 03 Loc CBE Page 6
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INTRODUCTION B747−400
DIMENSIONS/ LOCATIONS
00−00

GLOBAL
POSITIONING
UPPER SYSTEM
TCAS (GPS 1 + GPS 2)

ASDAR VOR/LOC
LOC (-VN ONLY) CENTER
HF
TRACKING EQUIPMENT
SATCOM
CENTER
WEATHER (E6/E9)
BEACON
RADAR

ATC VHF-L
ADF

DME
VHF R ATC MARKER
BEACON VHF C AFT EQUIPMENT
LOWER CENTER
FOR TRAINING PURPOSES ONLY!

ILS G/S TRACK TCAS LRRA


MAIN (E8/E33)
ILS G/S CAPTURE (FWD TRANSMITTER
EQUIPMENT AFT RECEIVER)
CENTER

Figure 5 Antennas and Equipment Centers Location


FRA US/T ReF Jan 1, 2008 03 Loc CBE Page 7
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INTRODUCTION B747−400
DIMENSIONS/ LOCATIONS
00−00

MAIN EQUIPMENT CENTER


General Forward−Left Section
The main equipment center (MEC) contains most of the electrical and The forward−left section of the MEC contains the;
electronic equipment for the airplane. It is aft of the nose wheel well. Access is − External power transformer rectifier units (TRU) A and B
through one of two access hatches (main deck floor and lower fuselage), or
− E31 Left−forward equipment center (audio)
through doors in the forward cargo compartment.
− M7852 Fuel system card file
The three sections of the MEC are:
− M826 Fire protection card file
− Aft
− M7603 Electrical system card file
− Forward−left
− Forward−right Forward−Right Section
The aft section is between stations 400 and 480, and contains most of the The forward−right section of the MEC contains the:
equipment. The forward−left section is forward of station 400 and to the left of − Main battery
the nose wheel well. The forward−right section is forward of station 400 and to
− P180 DC distribution center
the right of the nose wheel well. Access to the forward sections is through
openings in the station 400 bulkhead. − E30 Right forward equipment center (WXR, TRU, STAT INV)
− M7952 modular avionics and warning electronic assembly (MAWEA)
Aft section
The aft section of the MEC contains the left equipment rack (El) and the right
equipment rack (E2) which have channels for forced air cooling of the
electronic equipment.
The aft section electrical remaining equipment is:
− P514 generator No. 1 power center
− P614 generator No. 2 power center
− P414 left power distribution center
− P92 split system breaker
FOR TRAINING PURPOSES ONLY!

− P714 APU/Ext No. 1 power center


− P715 APU/Ext No. 2 power center
− P515 generator No. 3 power center
− P615 generator No. 4 power center
− P415 right power distribution center

Light Control
Two switches control the lights in the MEC. One is at the top of the MEC inside
the upper hatch. The other is inside the lower hatch.

FRA US/T ReF Jan 1, 2008 04 Loc CBE Page 8


Lufthansa Technical Training
INTRODUCTION B747−400
DIMENSIONS/ LOCATIONS
00−00

DOOR

P515

P615
P92

E2

E1
P415

P715
P514
P180
P714

E30
P614
FOR TRAINING PURPOSES ONLY!

M7952 DOOR
(MAWEA)

E31 EXT PWR TRU A


MAIN
BATTERY
M826 M7603 EXT PWR TRU B
M7852
(FUEL) (FIRE) (ELEC)
FWD
Figure 6 Main Equipment Center
FRA US/T ReF Jan 1, 2008 04 Loc CBE Page 9
Lufthansa Technical Training
INTRODUCTION B747−400
DIMENSIONS/ LOCATIONS
00−00

CENTER EQUIPMENT CENTER


General
The center equipment center is in the lower section of the fuselage. It contains
the E6 (fuel quantity, brake temperature) and E9 (radio altimeters, automatic
direction finders, brake control) equipment racks and the center equipment
panel (P54). Access is through a hatch in the bottom of the fuselage.
Light Control
The control for the center equipment center light is a switch inside the access
hatch (forward).
FOR TRAINING PURPOSES ONLY!

FRA US/T ReF Jan 1, 2008 04 Loc CBE#1 Page 10


Lufthansa Technical Training
INTRODUCTION B747−400
DIMENSIONS/ LOCATIONS
00−00

P54
CENTER
EQUIPMENT
PANEL
E9 RACK

ACCESS
CENTER EQUIP HATCH
SERVICE LIGHTS

OFF

ON
FOR TRAINING PURPOSES ONLY!

SERVICE INPH

E6 RACK
FWD
CENTER EQUIPMENT
CENTER LIGHT CONTROL

Figure 7 Center Equipment Center


FRA US/T ReF Jan 1, 2008 04 Loc CBE#1 Page 11
Lufthansa Technical Training
INTRODUCTION B747−400
DIMENSIONS/ LOCATIONS
00−00

AFT EQUIPMENT CENTER


General
The center equipment center is installed nextto the main entry door 5 left.
It contains the E8 equipment rack with the panels P83, P84 and P85 and E33
equipment rack with the APU battery and P183. Access is through access
panels.
FOR TRAINING PURPOSES ONLY!

FRA US/T ReF Jan 1, 2008 04 Loc CBE#1 Page 12


Lufthansa Technical Training
INTRODUCTION B747−400
DIMENSIONS/ LOCATIONS
00−00

STRUT MOUNTED
P84 PANEL E8 EQUIPMENT RACK

P83 PANEL

DOOR 5 OVERHEAD
CREW REST FLOOR
P85 PANEL

AFT LEFT
COAT CLOSET

E 33−1 RACK

APU BATTERY
MAIN ENTRY DOOR
E 33-2 RACK NO. 5 LEFT

P183 PANEL
FOR TRAINING PURPOSES ONLY!

FWD
INBD

Figure 8 Aft Equipment Center


FRA US/T ReF Jan 1, 2008 04 Loc CBE#1 Page 13
Lufthansa Technical Training
INTRODUCTION B747−400
FLIGHT DECK PANELS
00

PUSHBUTTON SWITCHES
General
The B747−400 has two types of pushbutton switches:
S the alternate action and
S the momentary action switches.

Alternate Action Switches


Alternate action switches have two positions. When pushed ON, the switch is
flush with the panel. When pushed OFF, the switch extends. An alternate
action switch uses a mechanical shutter to show switch position.
In the ON position, a word or flow bar is shown.
In the OFF position, the mechanical shutter closes, and covers the word or flow
bar.

SWITCH IS OFF (extended)


(blank) - Mechanical shutter is closed.
- Word or flow bar covered.

SWITCH IS ON (flush with panel)


ON ON (white) - Mechanical shutter is retracted.
FOR TRAINING PURPOSES ONLY!

- Word or flow bar sjown.


Line indicates no label is this portion of switch.

ALTERNATE ACTION SWITCH

FRA US/T ReF Jan 1, 2008 04/Flt Deck CBE Page 14


Lufthansa Technical Training
INTRODUCTION B747−400
FLIGHT DECK PANELS
00
Momentary Action Switches
Momentary action switches are spring loaded to the out position and always
return to the out position when released.
Momentary Action Switches have two functions. They may be used to activate
or deactivate systern operation or to reset systern logic.
Momentary action switches do not have mechanical shutters.
Switch Indicator Lights
Both alternate action and momentary action switches may use indicator lights.
Indicator lights illuminate to direct crew attention to a systern where a fault
exists.

PUSH TO RESET

SYS
PUSH - Switch resets fault.
FAULT

A
V
INDICATOR LIGHT
A
I
L
AVAIL (amber) - Alerts crew to system status.
ON (white) - Flow bar indicates switch engaged.

MOMENTARY ACTION SWITCH


FOR TRAINING PURPOSES ONLY!

CAUTION: DAMAGE MAY RESULT IF BULBS ARE CHANGED WITH THE


SYSTEM POWERED. SWITCH BULB CHANGES ON THE
MODE CONTROI PANEL MAY AFFECT SYSTEM OPERATION
IN FLIGHT.

FRA US/T ReF Jan 1, 2008 04/Flt Deck CBE Page 15


Lufthansa Technical Training
AIRCRAFT GENERAL B747 - 400
ESDS EQUIPMENT HANDLING
00−00

ELECTROSTATIC DISCHARGE SENSITIVE (ESDS)


EQUIPMENT HANDLING
Many line replaceable units (LRUs) contain microcircuits and other sensitive
devices which can be damaged by electrical discharges from the human body.
This damage is usually caused by discharge levels too low to be noticed.
Equipment and circuit cards that have devices sensitive to electrostatic
discharge are labeled ESDS (electrostatic discharge sensitive).
Use special handling procedures when replacing ESDS equipment and circuit
cards.
Metal−encased LRUs are identified as electrostatic sensitive by a label on the
box. These LRUs interface with airplane wiring through connector pins which
provide a direct path to the internal devices. Do not touch these pins during
removal or replacement of this equipment.
After removal of electrostatic sensitive equipment, cover the connector pins
with a protective cover for transport. The protective cover should be a
conductive type to dissipate static charges. If conductive covers are not
available, anti−static covers which have recently been treated with a conductive
spray may be used.
FOR TRAINING PURPOSES ONLY!

FRA US/T ReF Jan 5, 2008 05/ESDS CBE Page 16


Lufthansa Technical Training
AIRCRAFT GENERAL B747 - 400
ESDS EQUIPMENT HANDLING
00−00

BLACK CONDUCTIVE
COVERS WHITE ANTI-STATIC COVERS
(MUST COAT WITH CONDUCTIVE SPRAY)

ESDS LABEL (NEW)

GREY
CONDUCTIVE
COVERS
FOR TRAINING PURPOSES ONLY!

ESDS DUST COVERS FOR


ELECTRICAL/ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT

Figure 9 ESDS EQUIPMENT HANDLING


FRA US/T ReF Jan 5, 2008 05/ESDS CBE Page 17
Lufthansa Technical Training
AIRCRAFT GENERAL B747 - 400
ESDS EQUIPMENT HANDLING
00−00

ELECTROSTATIC DISCHARGE SENSITIVE (ESDS)


CIRCUIT CARD HANDLING
Line replaceable circuit cards in card files or in metal−encased boxes are
sensitive to electrostatic discharge. Labels on these cards identify them as
electrostatic sensitive. An approved wrist strap must be worn and connected to
an ESDS ground point in the airplane before you may touch these cards.
Conductive wrist straps and jacks are in the MEC. This provides a path to
remove electrostatic charge from line personnel.
When not in its location, put the circuit card in a conductive bag. Fold the top of
the conductive bag over to keep electrostatic energy from the circuit card. Put
this bag in a foam envelope for further protection. In its protective package the
circuit card may be safely handled without a wrist strap.
FOR TRAINING PURPOSES ONLY!

FRA US/T ReF Jan 5, 2008 05/ESDS CBE Page 18


Lufthansa Technical Training
AIRCRAFT GENERAL B747 - 400
ESDS EQUIPMENT HANDLING
00−00

TO ESDS
GROUND

CIRCUIT CARD

WRIST STRAP

MAWEA (EXCAMPLE)

ESDS LABEL
CONDUCTIVE BAG
FOR TRAINING PURPOSES ONLY!

REMOVE FILM

POAM
ENVELOPE
ESDS LABELING
CONDUCTIVE BAG
PC BOARD ANTI-STATIC
FILM
PROTECTIVE PACKAGING

Figure 10 ESDS CIRCUIT CARD HANDLING


FRA US/T ReF Jan 5, 2008 05/ESDS CBE Page 19
B744 INTRO CBE

TABLE OF CONTENTS
ATA 00 INTRODUCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
AIRPLANE SPECIFICATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
MAIN EQUIPMENT CENTER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
CENTER EQUIPMENT CENTER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
AFT EQUIPMENT CENTER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
PUSHBUTTON SWITCHES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
ELECTROSTATIC DISCHARGE SENSITIVE
(ESDS) EQUIPMENT HANDLING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
ELECTROSTATIC DISCHARGE SENSITIVE (ESDS)
CIRCUIT CARD HANDLING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

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B744 INTRO CBE

TABLE OF FIGURES
Figure 1 Aircraft Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Figure 2 Airplane Locations (Left Side) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Figure 3 Airplane Locations (Right Side) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Figure 4 Door Locations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Figure 5 Antennas and Equipment Centers Location . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Figure 6 Main Equipment Center . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Figure 7 Center Equipment Center . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Figure 8 Aft Equipment Center . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Figure 9 ESDS EQUIPMENT HANDLING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Figure 10 ESDS CIRCUIT CARD HANDLING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19

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TABLE OF FIGURES

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TABLE OF FIGURES

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TABLE OF FIGURES

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