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TARGET: JEE (Main + Advanced) 2018: Course: VIKAAS (JA)
TARGET: JEE (Main + Advanced) 2018: Course: VIKAAS (JA)
CHEMISTRY
3. and are :
(A) Identical (B*) Homologous (C) Alkane (D) Saturated hydrocarbon
rFkk gS %
(A) le:i (B*) letkr (C) ,sYdsu (D) lar`Ir gkbMªksdkcZu
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6. Which of the following has 28 molecular mass ?
fuEu es ls fdldk v.kq Hkkj 28 gS \
(A) C2H2 (B) C2H6 (C*) C2H4 (D) C3H4
12. How many C–C bonds are present in the given structure ?
nh x;h lajpuk esa fdrus C–C cU/k mifLFkr gSA
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ChemINFO-1.1 IUPAC Nomenclature
Daily Self-Study Dosage for mastering Chemistry Hybridisation of carbon, degree of carbon, hydrogen
and halogen atoms
Hybridisation of carbon in its compounds :
Carbon has three types of hybridisation in its compounds : (1) sp3 (2) sp2 (3) sp
Hybridisation No. of bonds formed by carbon Example
sp3 0
sp2 1
sp 2
Examples :
(1) (2)
1º or Primary 1
2º or Secondary 2
3º or Tertiary 3
4º or Quaternary 4
Note: Hydrogen and halogen attached to 1°, 2° and 3° carbon atom are called 1°, 2° and 3° hydrogen and
halogen atoms respectively.
Ex. 1°, 2°, 3° and 4° carbon atoms and 1°, 2° and 3° hydrogen atoms are illustrated below :
1°
CH3
1° 4° 2° 3° 1°
CH3 – C– CH2 – CH –CH3
CH3 CH3
1° 1°
Memorize this theory as soon as you get the DPP. Revize it regularly and master this concept by practice.
13. The state of hybridization of the asterisked carbon
in CH3–CH = C* = CH2 is :
(A*) sp (B) sp2
3
(C) sp (D) none of these
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15. Number of primary hydrogen in the given compound are is :
sp3 0
sp2 1
sp 2
mnkgj.k :
(1) (2)
2º vFkok f}rh;d 2
3º vFkok r`rh;d 3
4º vFkok prq"d 4
Note: 1°, 2° o 3° dkcZu ijek.kq ls tqM+us okys gkbMªkstu ,ao gSykstu ijek.kqvksa dks Øe'k % 1°, 2° o 3° gkbMªkstu o gSykstu
ijek.kq dgrs gSA
Ex. 1°, 2°, 3° o 4° dkcZu ijek.kq o 1°, 2° o 3° gkbMªkstu ijek.kq uhps n'kkZ;s x;s gSA
1°
CH3
1° 4° 2° 3° 1°
CH3 – C– CH2 – CH –CH3
CH3 CH3
1° 1°
Memorize this theory as soon as you get the DPP. Revize it regularly and master this concept by practice.
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13. CH3–CH = C* = CH2 esa rkjkafdr dkcZu dkSulh ladj.k voLFkk j[krk gSA
(A*) sp (B) sp2 (C) sp3 (D) buesa ls dksbZ ugh
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