Design of Critical Two-way Slab

5.20

5.30

5.20
Ratio m= =0.98 > 0.5, therefore TWO WAY SLAB.
5.30

GIVEN:

Short side, A: 5.20 m

Long Side, B: 5.30 m
f’c= 28 MPa
fy= 420 MPa
Φ: 0.9, from Table 421.2.1, NSCP 2015
β: 0.85 ; f’c<30 MPa
Concrete Unit Weight: 23.6 kN/m3
Cover: 20 mm, from Table 420.6.1.3.3, NSCP 2015
Use 12 mm rebars

ln
Minimum thickness, h= , from Table 408.3.1.1, NSCP 2015
33

5300 mm
= = 160.6060606 mm
33

Therefore, assumed minimum thickness = 170 mm

For Effective Depth:

dA= h – cover – half of rebar
dA=170 – 20 – 6 = 144 mm
dB= h – cover – rebar – half of rebar
dB=170 – 20 – 12 - 6 = 132 mm

Dead loads: from Table 204.2, NSCP 2015

Dead Loads Value

kN 4.08kPa
Self weight = 24 (0.17 m)
m3
Floor Fill (Lightweight concrete per mm) 0.015 kPa
Floor Finish (ceramic or quarry tile 20 mm on 1.1 kPa
25 mm mortar bed)
Ceiling Load (plaster on tile or concrete) 0.24 kPa
Miscellaneous Load 1 kPa
0.023kPa
Electrical Load
0.24kPa
Mechanical Load
Total Load 6.698 kPa

Live load from Table 205.1, NSCP 2015

(Bowling alleys, pool rooms and similar 3.6 kPa

recreational areas)

Factored Load: From table 405.3.1

WuDL=1.2 DL
=1.2(6.698)
WuDL = 8.0376 kPa

WuLL=1.6 LL
=1.6(3.6)
WuLL = 5.76 kPa

Wu=1.2 DL + 1.6 LL
=1.2(6.698) + 1.6(3.6)
Wu = 13.7976

Solving Moments using Coefficient Method based on 1963 ACI Code

Using CASE 9 (3 edges continuous, 1 edge discontinuous) of Moment Coefficients:

With interpolation
CA= 0.0626
CB= 0.0314
CADL= 0.0234
CBDL=0.0188
CALL=0.0308
 CBLL=0.0268

SOLVING FOR MOMENTS :

A. Short Span, Middle Strip

At edge:

Short span 5.20

Ratio= = =0.98
Long span 5.30

MA=(Wu) (CA) (A2)

=13.7976 (0.0626)(5.20)2
MA= 23.35525271 kN.m

At mid-span:

MADL=(WuDL) (CADL) (A2)

= 8.0376 (0.0234)(5.20)2

MADL= 5.085678874 kN.m

MALL=(WuLL) (CALL) (A2)

= 5.76(0.0308)(5.20)2

MALL= 4.79711232 kN.m

MA=MADL+MALL
MA =5.085678874 + 4.79711232
MA = 9.882791194 kN.m

B. Long Span, Middle Strip

At edge:

MB = (Wu) (CB) (B2)

= 13.7976(0.0314)(5.30)2
MB= 12.16984194 kN.m
 At mid-span:

MBDL =(WuDL) (CBDL) (B2)

= 8.0376(0.0188)(5.30)2
MBDL = 4.244592259 kN.m

MBLL =(WuLL) (CBLL) (B2)

= 5.76(0.0268)(5.30)2
MBLL = 4.33619712 kN.m

MB =MBDL+MBLL
MB = 4.244592259 + 4.33619712
MB = 8.580789379 kN.m

SOLVING FOR REINFORCEMENTS:

A. Short Span, Middle Strip

At edge:

MA 23.35525271 x 106
Rn= 2
= = 1.2514603 MPa
∅ bd 0.9∗1000∗1442

0.85 f ' c 2 Rn
ρact =
fy
0.85∗28
[1− 1−
√0.85 f ' c
2∗1.2514603
]

ρact =
420
[1− 1−
√ 0.85∗28
]

ρact =0.00151

1.4 1.4
ρmin = = = 0.00333
fy 420

0.85 f ' cβ 600

ρmax =0.75 [ ( )]
fy 600+ fy
0.75∗0.85∗28∗0.85 600
ρmax = ( )¿
420 600+420
ρmax =0 .02125

ρact < ρmin ¿ ρmax

Therefore use ρmin¿0.0033 for As

A s=ρbd
A s=0.00333∗1000∗144=480 mm2

Using 12 mm bars:

480
No .of bars= =4.2441
π∗122 , say 5 pcs.
4
A ¯¿
Spacing= ¿
As
π∗122
∗1000
4
Spacing= =235.619449 mm
480

Say S= 235 mm
Smax= 2h
Smax=2*170= 340 mm

Smax > S required

Use 5-12mm reinforcing bars

@ 235mm spacing

At Mid-span:

MA 9.882791194 x 106
Rn= 2
= = 0.5296 MPa
∅ bd 0.9∗1000∗1442

0.85 f ' c 2 Rn
ρact =
fy
0.85∗28
[1− 1−
√0.85 f ' c
2∗0.5296
]

ρac t=
420
[1− 1−
√ 0.85∗28
]

ρact =0.00128

1.4 1.4
ρmin = = = 0.00333
fy 420

0.85 f ' cβ 600

ρmax =0.75 [ ( )]
fy 600+ fy
 0.75∗0.85∗28∗0.85 600
ρmax = ( )¿
420 600+420
ρmax =0 .02125

ρmin > ρact ¿ ρmax

Therefore use ρ¿ 0.0033for As

A s=ρbd
A s=0.0033∗1000∗144=480 mm2

Using 12 mm bars:

480
No .of bars= =4.244
π∗122 , say 5 pcs.
4
A ¯¿
Spacing= ¿
As
π∗122
∗1000
4
Spacing= =235.619449 mm
480

Smax=2h
Smax=2*170 =340 mm

Smax > S required

Use 5-12mm reinforcing bars

@ 235mm spacing

B. Long Span, Middle Strip

At edge:

MB 12.16984194 x 10 6
Rn= 2
= = 0.7761 MPa
∅ bd 0.9∗1000∗1322

0.85 f ' c 2 Rn
ρa ct =
fy √
[1− 1−
0.85 f ' c
]
 0.85∗28 2∗0.7761
ρact =
420 √
[1− 1−
0.85∗28
]

ρact =0.00188

1.4 1.4
ρmin = = = 0.00333
fy 420

0.85 f ' cβ 600

ρmax =0.75 [ ( )]
fy 600+ fy
0.75∗0.85∗28∗0.85 600
ρmax = ( )¿
420 600+420
ρmax =0 .02125

ρact < ρmin ¿ ρmax

Therefore use ρmin¿0.00333 for As

A s=ρbd
A s=0.00333∗1000∗132=440 mm2

Using 12 mm bars:

440
No .of bars= =3.8905
π∗122 , say 4 pcs.
4
A ¯¿
Spacing= ¿
As
π∗122
∗1000
4
Spacing= =257 mm
440

Smax=2h
Smax=2*132=264mm

Smax > S required

Use 4-12mm reinforcing bars

@ 257mm spacing

At Mid-span:

MB 8.580789379 x 106
Rn= = = 0.547 MPa
∅ b d2 0.9∗1000∗1322
 0.85 f ' c 2 Rn
ρact =
fy
0.85∗28
[1− 1−
√0.85 f ' c
2∗0.547
]

ρact =
420
[1− 1−
√0.85∗28
]

ρact =0.00132

1.4 1.4
ρmin = = = 0.00333
fy 420

0.85 f ' cβ 600

ρmax =0.75 [ ( )]
fy 600+ fy
0.75∗0.85∗28∗0.85 600
ρmax = ( )¿
420 600+420
ρmax =0 .02125

ρact < ρmin ¿ ρmax

Therefore use ρmin¿0.0033 for As

A s=ρbd
A s=0.0033∗1000∗132=440 mm2

Using 12 mm bars:

440
No .of bars= =3.8905
π∗122 , say 4 pcs.
4

A ¯¿
Spacing= ¿
As
π∗122
∗1000
4
Spacing= =257 mm
440

Smax=2h
Smax=2*132=264 mm
Smax > S required

Use 4-12mm reinforcing bars

@257mm spacing