4 Measurement functions
Measurements
Specification
Minimum demand values
over the last 31 days and 12
months: active, reactive
power
Max and min values:
currents
Max and min values:
voltages
Max and min values:
frequency
Max andmin values: active,
reactive, apparent power
and power factor
Harmonic values of phase
current and THD
Harmonic values of voltage
and THD
Voltage sags and swells
4.1 Primary, secondary and per unit scaling
P3G/en M/F006
Generator protection with machine differential protection
P3U10/20 P3U30 P3x3x Measurement Inaccuracy
range
— ■ ■ ±1 % for range 0.3-1.5xPN, QN, SN
±3 % for range 0.1-0.3xPN, QN, SN
■ ■ ■ 0.025-50 x IN I ≤ 1.5 x IN: ±0.5 % of value or ±15
mA
I > 1.5 x IN ±3 % of value
— ■ ■ 0.005-1.7 x UN ±0.5 % or ±0.3 V
■ ■ ■ 16 Hz-75 Hz ±10 mHz
— ■ ■ ±0.1-1.5 x PN, QN, SN ±1 % for range 0.3-1.5xPN, QN, SN
±3 % for range 0.1-0.3xPN, QN, SN
±2° or ±0.02 for PF > 0.5
■ ■ ■ 2nd-15th
— ■ ■ 2nd-15th
— ■ ■ 0.005-1.7 x UN ±2° or ±0.02 for PF > 0.5
NOTE: Measurement display's refresh rate is 0.2 s.
Many measurement values are shown as primary values although the relay is
connected to secondary signals. Some measurement values are shown as
relative values - per unit or percent. Almost all start setting values use relative
scaling.
Table 17 - Phase current and earth fault overcurrent scaling parameters
Parameter Description
CT' primary Primary current value of the CT at I’L side (only
P3x32 relays)
CT' secondary Secondary current value of the CT at I’L side (only
P3x32 relays)
Nominal input (IL side) Rated value of the phase current input. The given
thermal withstand, burden and impedance are
based on this value.
See Table 161 - Measuring circuits on page 349 for
details.
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