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Country N Country CoYear Year Code Capital he Cause of d Cause of d Cause of deCommunityCurrent he

Fragile andFCS 2010 YR2010 .. 51.27315 35.25026 13.48525 .. 66.00721


Fragile andFCS 2011 YR2011 .. .. .. .. .. 68.82124
Fragile andFCS 2012 YR2012 .. .. .. .. .. 65.92188
Fragile andFCS 2013 YR2013 .. .. .. .. .. 71.10373
Fragile andFCS 2014 YR2014 .. .. .. .. .. 77.80723
Fragile andFCS 2015 YR2015 .. 46.97795 39.88254 13.14776 .. 75.5774
Fragile andFCS 2016 YR2016 .. 45.77185 40.98568 13.23382 .. 73.44212
Fragile andFCS 2017 YR2017 .. .. .. .. .. ..
Fragile andFCS 2018 YR2018 .. .. .. .. .. ..
Fragile andFCS 2019 YR2019 .. .. .. .. .. ..
Heavily indHPC 2010 YR2010 .. 58.39379 29.55312 12.07327 .. 43.40067
Heavily indHPC 2011 YR2011 .. .. .. .. .. 46.32714
Heavily indHPC 2012 YR2012 .. .. .. .. .. 46.83262
Heavily indHPC 2013 YR2013 .. .. .. .. .. 51.03097
Heavily indHPC 2014 YR2014 .. .. .. .. .. 51.06089
Heavily indHPC 2015 YR2015 .. 54.4172 34.85365 10.7371 .. 50.92711
Heavily indHPC 2016 YR2016 .. 52.91211 35.90383 11.18445 .. 49.98467
Heavily indHPC 2017 YR2017 .. .. .. .. .. ..
Heavily indHPC 2018 YR2018 .. .. .. .. .. ..
Heavily indHPC 2019 YR2019 .. .. .. .. .. ..
OECD memOED 2010 YR2010 .. 6.470017 87.38777 6.164146 .. 4184.529
OECD memOED 2011 YR2011 .. .. .. .. .. 4492.344
OECD memOED 2012 YR2012 .. .. .. .. .. 4502.736
OECD memOED 2013 YR2013 .. .. .. .. .. 4566.554
OECD memOED 2014 YR2014 .. .. .. .. .. 4682.936
OECD memOED 2015 YR2015 .. 6.720826 87.52823 5.758976 .. 4530.698
OECD memOED 2016 YR2016 .. 6.683707 87.62969 5.70177 .. 4667.567
OECD memOED 2017 YR2017 .. .. .. .. .. ..
OECD memOED 2018 YR2018 .. .. .. .. .. ..
OECD memOED 2019 YR2019 .. .. .. .. .. ..
Sub-SaharanTSS 2010 YR2010 .. 62.93013 28.52177 8.560767 .. 83.27112
Sub-SaharanTSS 2011 YR2011 .. .. .. .. .. 89.89446
Sub-SaharanTSS 2012 YR2012 .. .. .. .. .. 90.34115
Sub-SaharanTSS 2013 YR2013 .. .. .. .. .. 92.14112
Sub-SaharanTSS 2014 YR2014 .. .. .. .. .. 91.50341
Sub-SaharanTSS 2015 YR2015 .. 57.5018 32.69417 9.807423 .. 85.98993
Sub-SaharanTSS 2016 YR2016 .. 56.35656 33.68903 9.952455 .. 78.37423
Sub-SaharanTSS 2017 YR2017 .. .. .. .. .. ..
Sub-SaharanTSS 2018 YR2018 .. .. .. .. .. ..
Sub-SaharanTSS 2019 YR2019 .. .. .. .. .. ..
Sub-SaharaSSA 2010 YR2010 .. 62.93399 28.51791 8.560772 .. 83.23964
Sub-SaharaSSA 2011 YR2011 .. .. .. .. .. 89.86422
Sub-SaharaSSA 2012 YR2012 .. .. .. .. .. 90.30013
Sub-SaharaSSA 2013 YR2013 .. .. .. .. .. 92.10152
Sub-SaharaSSA 2014 YR2014 .. .. .. .. .. 91.46486
Sub-SaharaSSA 2015 YR2015 .. 57.50565 32.69011 9.807619 .. 85.95087
Sub-SaharaSSA 2016 YR2016 .. 56.3604 33.68496 9.952683 .. 78.32501
Sub-SaharaSSA 2017 YR2017 .. .. .. .. .. ..
Sub-SaharaSSA 2018 YR2018 .. .. .. .. .. ..
Sub-SaharaSSA 2019 YR2019 .. .. .. .. .. ..
Sub-SaharaSSF 2010 YR2010 .. 62.93013 28.52177 8.560767 .. 83.27112
Sub-SaharaSSF 2011 YR2011 .. .. .. .. .. 89.89446
Sub-SaharaSSF 2012 YR2012 .. .. .. .. .. 90.34115
Sub-SaharaSSF 2013 YR2013 .. .. .. .. .. 92.14112
Sub-SaharaSSF 2014 YR2014 .. .. .. .. .. 91.50341
Sub-SaharaSSF 2015 YR2015 .. 57.5018 32.69417 9.807423 .. 85.98993
Sub-SaharaSSF 2016 YR2016 .. 56.35656 33.68903 9.952455 .. 78.37423
Sub-SaharaSSF 2017 YR2017 .. .. .. .. .. ..
Sub-SaharaSSF 2018 YR2018 .. .. .. .. .. ..
Sub-SaharaSSF 2019 YR2019 .. .. .. .. .. ..

Data from database: Health Nutrition and Population Statistics


Last Updated: 12/20/2019
Current heDomestic gNumber ofOut-of-pocSchool enrSchool enrSchool enroUnemploymeGNI per capita, Atlas method (current U
4.43355 1.697705 .. 31.10824 .. 35.5295 11.23458 6.110536 1417.242
4.353061 1.602712 .. 32.77706 .. 35.93476 11.1893 6.089781 1368.06
4.176704 1.245724 .. 34.46642 .. 36.6002 11.62987 6.029511 1667.297
4.363075 1.27748 .. 37.86764 .. 35.62697 11.89883 5.912482 1740.952
4.671595 1.355438 .. 41.12915 .. 36.03712 12.32011 5.756254 1769.253
5.19288 1.416673 .. 41.90615 76.17704 36.51341 12.38867 5.797992 1664.255
5.004694 1.374946 .. 42.01896 76.42514 36.85874 12.32426 5.901398 1607.571
.. .. .. .. 76.56647 37.63171 12.4064 5.833429 1566.798
.. .. .. .. 77.02801 37.62826 12.47639 5.883462 1576.182
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. 5.916717 ..
5.651084 1.486297 .. 19.92448 .. 28.896 7.34109 4.732238 731.8811
5.507328 1.454698 .. 21.24755 .. 29.74624 7.60217 4.577476 765.919
5.414756 1.442616 .. 21.26778 .. 30.5583 7.98825 4.349934 817.1613
5.612682 1.472245 .. 23.63716 .. 30.81079 8.3704 4.210206 843.0635
5.444878 1.482718 .. 22.57408 .. 31.47466 8.60224 4.035847 914.4645
5.723015 1.665708 .. 22.28925 .. 32.43202 8.69832 4.057183 916.2797
5.40704 1.641041 .. 22.7348 .. 32.2428 8.63985 4.031483 903.3131
.. .. .. .. 80.59165 32.53769 8.79398 3.873328 917.3371
.. .. .. .. 80.40995 32.8487 8.89416 3.89074 925.8453
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. 3.905735 ..
11.60147 7.397073 .. 609.7221 95.96256 85.57344 68.79501 8.326765 36466.5
11.65596 7.518127 .. 650.0037 95.73723 86.02198 70.38172 7.950197 37645.23
11.79685 7.545591 .. 646.3633 95.67427 85.84729 71.2476 7.938872 38800.69
11.91024 7.592886 .. 662.2238 95.69497 87.04059 70.84472 7.881129 39438.84
12.03333 9.519508 .. 668.8402 95.74027 87.72014 71.71068 7.358847 39546.58
12.4181 9.878004 .. 631.1593 95.96038 88.46915 72.63333 6.770438 38420.51
12.58632 10.05298 .. 647.0645 96.21472 89.00189 74.63874 6.323809 37520.45
.. .. .. .. 95.64335 89.3494 75.6414 5.761697 37662.61
.. .. .. .. 95.5958 89.36801 74.22558 5.315843 40095.16
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. 5.232114 ..
5.264838 1.931546 .. 27.97286 .. 31.71098 7.87716 6.337913 1434.375
5.146957 1.961099 .. 29.8379 .. 32.06327 8.23512 6.172523 1518.563
5.065438 1.928821 .. 30.26856 .. 32.45388 8.56314 6.033751 1663.995
5.061445 1.808362 .. 32.89764 .. 33.38542 8.90464 5.931538 1734.932
4.927316 1.71009 .. 32.95754 .. 34.02342 9.04222 5.90049 1809.31
5.251874 1.856545 .. 30.87253 .. 34.8044 9.17597 6.07607 1725.183
5.155992 1.825352 .. 28.86368 .. 35.0705 9.22241 6.251668 1580.18
.. .. .. .. .. 35.29055 9.35996 6.121278 1510.408
.. .. .. .. .. 35.58426 9.38955 6.094927 1517.054
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. 6.113449 ..
5.26604 1.930697 .. 27.97417 .. 31.70727 7.87789 6.337913 1433.471
5.148081 1.960362 .. 29.83901 .. 32.06235 8.23563 6.172523 1517.629
5.065867 1.92745 .. 30.27032 .. 32.45156 8.56377 6.033751 1663.045
5.062671 1.807283 .. 32.8998 .. 33.38244 8.90513 5.931538 1733.891
4.928445 1.708919 .. 32.95968 .. 34.02056 9.04243 5.90049 1808.227
5.253467 1.855381 .. 30.87432 .. 34.80147 9.17556 6.07607 1724.029
5.157123 1.823541 .. 28.86524 .. 35.06753 9.22172 6.251668 1579.045
.. .. .. .. .. 35.28772 9.35921 6.121278 1509.246
.. .. .. .. .. 35.58147 9.38901 6.094927 1515.788
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. 6.113449 ..
5.264838 1.931546 15644400 27.97286 .. 31.71098 7.87716 6.337913 1434.375
5.146957 1.961099 .. 29.8379 .. 32.06327 8.23512 6.172523 1518.563
5.065438 1.928821 .. 30.26856 .. 32.45388 8.56314 6.033751 1663.995
5.061445 1.808362 .. 32.89764 .. 33.38542 8.90464 5.931538 1734.932
4.927316 1.71009 .. 32.95754 .. 34.02342 9.04222 5.90049 1809.31
5.251874 1.856545 18414100 30.87253 .. 34.8044 9.17597 6.07607 1725.183
5.155992 1.825352 .. 28.86368 .. 35.0705 9.22241 6.251668 1580.18
.. .. .. .. .. 35.29055 9.35996 6.121278 1510.408
.. .. .. .. .. 35.58426 9.38955 6.094927 1517.054
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. 6.113449 ..
apita, Atlas method (current US$) [NY.GNP.PCAP.CD]
Code License Type
SH.XPD.KHEX.GD.ZSCC BY-4.0
SH.DTH.COMM.ZS CC BY-4.0
SH.DTH.NCOM.ZS CC BY-4.0
SH.DTH.INJR.ZS CC BY-4.0
SH.MED.CMHW.P3 CC BY-4.0
SH.XPD.CHEX.PC.CDCC BY-4.0
SH.XPD.CHEX.GD.ZSCC BY-4.0
SH.XPD.GHED.GD.ZSCC BY-4.0
SH.UHC.OOPC.25.T CC BY-4.0
SH.XPD.OOPC.PC.C CC BY-4.0
SE.PRM.NENR CC BY-4.0
SE.SEC.NENR CC BY-4.0
SE.TER.ENRR CC BY-4.0
SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS CC BY-4.0
NY.GNP.PCAP.CD CC BY-4.0
Indicator Name
Capital health expenditure (% of GDP)
Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions (% of total)
Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases (% of total)
Cause of death, by injury (% of total)
Community health workers (per 1,000 people)
Current health expenditure per capita (current US$)
Current health expenditure (% of GDP)
Domestic general government health expenditure (% of GDP)
Number of people spending more than 25% of household consum
Out-of-pocket expenditure per capita (current US$)
School enrollment, primary (% net)
School enrollment, secondary (% net)
School enrollment, tertiary (% gross)
Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (modeled ILO estimate)
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$)
Short definition

ernal, prenatal and nutrition conditions (% of total)

Catastrophic Health Expenditure, 25% of total expenditure/inc

led ILO estimate)


Long definition
Level of capital investments on health expressed as a percentag
Cause of death refers to the share of all deaths for all ages by
Cause of death refers to the share of all deaths for all ages by
Cause of death refers to the share of all deaths for all ages by u
Community health workers include various types of community he
Current expenditures on health per capita in current US dollar
Level of current health expenditure expressed as a percentage o
Public expenditure on health from domestic sources as a shar
Number of people spending more than 25% of household consum
Health expenditure through out-of-pocket payments per capita
Net enrollment rate is the ratio of children of official school
Net enrollment rate is the ratio of children of official school
Gross enrollment ratio is the ratio of total enrollment, regardl
Unemployment refers to the share of the labor force that is wi
GNI per capita (formerly GNP per capita) is the gross national
Source
World Health Organization Global Health Expenditure database
Derived based on the data from WHO's Global Health Estimates
Derived based on the data from WHO's Global Health Estimates
Derived based on the data from WHO's Global Health Estimates
World Health Organization's Global Health Workforce Statistic
World Health Organization Global Health Expenditure database
World Health Organization Global Health Expenditure database
World Health Organization Global Health Expenditure database
World Health Organization and World Bank. 2019. Global Monito
World Health Organization Global Health Expenditure database
UNESCO Institute for Statistics (http://uis.unesco.org/)
UNESCO Institute for Statistics (http://uis.unesco.org/)
UNESCO Institute for Statistics (http://uis.unesco.org/)
International Labour Organization, ILOSTAT database. Data ret
World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts
Topic
Health: Health systems
Health: Risk factors
Health: Risk factors
Health: Risk factors
Health: Health systems
Health: Health systems
Health: Health systems
Health: Health systems
Health: Universal Health Coverage
Health: Health systems
Education: Participation
Education: Participation
Education: Participation
Social Protection & Labor: Unemployment
Economic Policy & Debt: National accounts: Atlas GNI & GNI per
Periodicity
Annual
Annual
Annual
Annual
Annual
Annual
Annual
Annual
Annual
Annual
Annual
Annual
Annual
Annual
Annual
Aggregation method
Weighted average
Weighted average
Weighted average
Weighted average
Weighted average
Weighted average
Weighted average
Weighted average
Sum
Weighted average
Weighted average
Weighted average
Weighted average
Weighted average
Weighted average
Statistical concept and methodology
The health expenditure estimates have been prepared by the Wor
Data on cause of death are compiled by the WHO, based mainly on data from national vital registry systems, as well as sample
Data on cause of death are compiled by the WHO, based mainly on data from national vital registry systems, as well as sample
Data on cause of death are compiled by the WHO, based mainly on data from national vital registry systems, as well as sample
Data on health worker (physicians, nurses and midwives, and community health workers) density show the availability of med
The health expenditure estimates have been prepared by the Wor
The health expenditure estimates have been prepared by the Wor
The health expenditure estimates have been prepared by the Wor
Out-of-pocket payments are those made by people at the time of
The health expenditure estimates have been prepared by the Wor
The reference years reflect the school year for which the data are presented. In some countries the school year spans two cale
The reference years reflect the school year for which the data are presented. In some countries the school year spans two cale
The reference years reflect the school year for which the data are presented. In some countries the school year spans two cale
The series is part of the ILO estimates and is harmonized to ensure comparability across countries and over time by accounting
The World Bank uses Atlas method GNI per capita in U.S. dollars to classify countries for analytical purposes and to determine
Development relevance
Strengthening health financing is one objective of Sustainable Development Goal 3 (SDG target 3.c). The levels and trends of h
based mainly on data from national vital registry systems, as well as sample reg
based mainly on data from national vital registry systems, as well as sample reg
based mainly on data from national vital registry systems, as well as sample reg
The WHO estimates that at least 2.5 medical staff (physicians
Strengthening health financing is one objective of Sustainable Development Goal 3 (SDG target 3.c). The levels and trends of h
Strengthening health financing is one objective of Sustainable Development Goal 3 (SDG target 3.c). The levels and trends of h
Strengthening health financing is one objective of Sustainable Development Goal 3 (SDG target 3.c). The levels and trends of h
Universal Health Coverage (UHC) is about ensuring that all people can access the health services they need – without facing fin
Strengthening health financing is one objective of Sustainable Development Goal 3 (SDG target 3.c). The levels and trends of h
Gross enrollment ratios indicate the capacity of each level of
Gross enrollment ratios indicate the capacity of each level of
Gross enrollment ratios indicate the capacity of each level of
Unemployment is a key measure to monitor whether a country is on track to achieve the Sustainable Development Goal of pro
n U.S. dollars to classify countries for analytical purposes and to determine borrowing eligibility. For more information, see the metadata f
Limitations and exceptions
ustainable Development Goal 3 (SDG target 3.c). The levels and trends of health expenditure data identify key issues such as weaknesses
The limited availability of data on health status is a major constraint in assessing the health situation in developing countries. S
The limited availability of data on health status is a major constraint in assessing the health situation in developing countries. S
The limited availability of data on health status is a major constraint in assessing the health situation in developing countries. S
The WHO compiles data from household and labor force surveys, censuses, and administrative records. Data comparability is
ustainable Development Goal 3 (SDG target 3.c). The levels and trends of health expenditure data identify key issues such as weaknesses
ustainable Development Goal 3 (SDG target 3.c). The levels and trends of health expenditure data identify key issues such as weaknesses
ustainable Development Goal 3 (SDG target 3.c). The levels and trends of health expenditure data identify key issues such as weaknesses
that all people can access the health services they need – without facing financial hardship – is key to improving the well-being of a countr
ustainable Development Goal 3 (SDG target 3.c). The levels and trends of health expenditure data identify key issues such as weaknesses
Enrollment indicators are based on annual school surveys, but do not necessarily reflect actual attendance or dropout rates du
Enrollment indicators are based on annual school surveys, but do not necessarily reflect actual attendance or dropout rates du
Enrollment indicators are based on annual school surveys, but do not necessarily reflect actual attendance or dropout rates du
However, women tend to be excluded from the count for various reasons. Women suffer more from discrimination and from s
determine borrowing eligibility. For more information, see the metadata for Atlas method GNI in current U.S. dollars (NY.GNP.ATLS.CD) a
General comments
d trends of health expenditure data identify key issues such as weaknesses an
major constraint in assessing the health situation in developing countries. Surveillance data are lacking for many major public health conce
major constraint in assessing the health situation in developing countries. Surveillance data are lacking for many major public health conce
major constraint in assessing the health situation in developing countries. Surveillance data are lacking for many major public health conce
force surveys, censuses, and administrative records. Data comparability is limited by differences in definitions and training of medical pers
d trends of health expenditure data identify key issues such as weaknesses an
d trends of health expenditure data identify key issues such as weaknesses an
d trends of health expenditure data identify key issues such as weaknesses an
ut facing financial hardship – is key to improving the well-being of a country’s population. UHC is also an investment in human capital and
d trends of health expenditure data identify key issues such as weaknesses an
urveys, but do not necessarily reflect actual attendance or dropout rates during the year. Also, the length of education differs across count
urveys, but do not necessarily reflect actual attendance or dropout rates during the year. Also, the length of education differs across count
urveys, but do not necessarily reflect actual attendance or dropout rates during the year. Also, the length of education differs across count
National estimates are also available in the WDI database. Caution should be used when comparing ILO estimates with nation
metadata for Atlas method GNI in current U.S. dollars (NY.GNP.ATLS.CD) and total population (SP.POP.TOTL).
Notes from original source
The World Health Organization (WHO) has revised health expenditure data using the new international classification for health
countries. Surveillance data are lacking for many major public health concerns. Estimates of prevalence and incidence are available for so
countries. Surveillance data are lacking for many major public health concerns. Estimates of prevalence and incidence are available for so
countries. Surveillance data are lacking for many major public health concerns. Estimates of prevalence and incidence are available for so
arability is limited by differences in definitions and training of medical personnel varies. In addition, human resources tend to be concentr
The World Health Organization (WHO) has revised health expenditure data using the new international classification for health
The World Health Organization (WHO) has revised health expenditure data using the new international classification for health
The World Health Organization (WHO) has revised health expenditure data using the new international classification for health
of a country’s population. UHC is also an investment in human capital and a foundational driver of inclusive and sustainable economic gro
The World Health Organization (WHO) has revised health expenditure data using the new international classification for health
out rates during the year. Also, the length of education differs across countries and can influence enrollment rates, although the Internatio
out rates during the year. Also, the length of education differs across countries and can influence enrollment rates, although the Internatio
out rates during the year. Also, the length of education differs across countries and can influence enrollment rates, although the Internatio
abase. Caution should be used when comparing ILO estimates with national estimates.
ATLS.CD) and total population (SP.POP.TOTL).
national classification for health expenditures in the revised System of Health Accounts (SHA 2011). WHO’s Global Health Expenditure Da
d incidence are available for some diseases but are often unreliable and incomplete. National health authorities differ widely in capacity a
d incidence are available for some diseases but are often unreliable and incomplete. National health authorities differ widely in capacity a
d incidence are available for some diseases but are often unreliable and incomplete. National health authorities differ widely in capacity a
n resources tend to be concentrated in urban areas, so that average densities do not provide a full picture of health personnel available to
national classification for health expenditures in the revised System of Health Accounts (SHA 2011). WHO’s Global Health Expenditure Da
national classification for health expenditures in the revised System of Health Accounts (SHA 2011). WHO’s Global Health Expenditure Da
national classification for health expenditures in the revised System of Health Accounts (SHA 2011). WHO’s Global Health Expenditure Da
e and sustainable economic growth and development. UHC is a target associated with the Sustainable Development Goals (target 3.8), an
national classification for health expenditures in the revised System of Health Accounts (SHA 2011). WHO’s Global Health Expenditure Da
nt rates, although the International Standard Classification of Education (ISCED) tries to minimize the difference. For example, a shorter du
nt rates, although the International Standard Classification of Education (ISCED) tries to minimize the difference. For example, a shorter du
nt rates, although the International Standard Classification of Education (ISCED) tries to minimize the difference. For example, a shorter du
Global Health Expenditure Database in this new version is the reference source for health expenditure for international comparison imbe
ties differ widely in capacity and willingness to collect or report information. To compensate for this and improve reliability and internatio
ties differ widely in capacity and willingness to collect or report information. To compensate for this and improve reliability and internatio
ties differ widely in capacity and willingness to collect or report information. To compensate for this and improve reliability and internatio
health personnel available to the entire population.
Global Health Expenditure Database in this new version is the reference source for health expenditure for international comparison imbe
Global Health Expenditure Database in this new version is the reference source for health expenditure for international comparison imbe
Global Health Expenditure Database in this new version is the reference source for health expenditure for international comparison imbe
opment Goals (target 3.8), and it relates directly to Goal 3 (Ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all ages) and to Goal 1 (E
Global Health Expenditure Database in this new version is the reference source for health expenditure for international comparison imbe
nce. For example, a shorter duration for primary education tends to increase the rate; a longer one to decrease it (in part because older ch
nce. For example, a shorter duration for primary education tends to increase the rate; a longer one to decrease it (in part because older ch
nce. For example, a shorter duration for primary education tends to increase the rate; a longer one to decrease it (in part because older ch
nternational comparison imbedded in a standardized framework. The SHA 2011 clarifies the financing mechanisms and introduces new dim
prove reliability and international comparability, the World Health Organization (WHO) prepares estimates in accordance with epidemiolog
prove reliability and international comparability, the World Health Organization (WHO) prepares estimates in accordance with epidemiolog
prove reliability and international comparability, the World Health Organization (WHO) prepares estimates in accordance with epidemiolog

nternational comparison imbedded in a standardized framework. The SHA 2011 clarifies the financing mechanisms and introduces new dim
nternational comparison imbedded in a standardized framework. The SHA 2011 clarifies the financing mechanisms and introduces new dim
nternational comparison imbedded in a standardized framework. The SHA 2011 clarifies the financing mechanisms and introduces new dim
all at all ages) and to Goal 1 (End poverty in all its forms everywhere).
nternational comparison imbedded in a standardized framework. The SHA 2011 clarifies the financing mechanisms and introduces new dim
ase it (in part because older children are more at risk of dropping out). Moreover, age at enrollment may be inaccurately estimated or miss
ase it (in part because older children are more at risk of dropping out). Moreover, age at enrollment may be inaccurately estimated or miss
ase it (in part because older children are more at risk of dropping out). Moreover, age at enrollment may be inaccurately estimated or miss
anisms and introduces new dimensions which improve the comparability of health expenditures in the perspective of universal health cov
n accordance with epidemiological models and statistical standards.
n accordance with epidemiological models and statistical standards.
n accordance with epidemiological models and statistical standards.

anisms and introduces new dimensions which improve the comparability of health expenditures in the perspective of universal health cov
anisms and introduces new dimensions which improve the comparability of health expenditures in the perspective of universal health cov
anisms and introduces new dimensions which improve the comparability of health expenditures in the perspective of universal health cov

anisms and introduces new dimensions which improve the comparability of health expenditures in the perspective of universal health cov
inaccurately estimated or misstated, especially in communities where registration of births is not strictly enforced.
inaccurately estimated or misstated, especially in communities where registration of births is not strictly enforced.
inaccurately estimated or misstated, especially in communities where registration of births is not strictly enforced.
pective of universal health coverage.

pective of universal health coverage.


pective of universal health coverage.
pective of universal health coverage.

pective of universal health coverage.

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