D6 day: 300mm, faa Anh B003.1 Vi dy vé may dim Hinh B003.2 Miéng dém 2) Dung eu ding d@ ché tie mu thi nghigm ly tir hign trong ii) May cit ding dé diéu chinh hinh dang miéng hén hgp bé tong nhwa (1 chiéc) (3) Phong 6n dinh nhiét dé thi nghi¢m Co dO rong dit dé chtta mau thi nghigm va ton b6 cdc may kiém tra. Phong duge nhiét dé 602°C, va c6 th ahiét d6 b& mat mau thi nghiém 6 6040.5° C. 4, Phuong phap thi nghigm (1) Phuong phap ché tae mau thi aghiém: 1) Phuong phap ché tac mau thi nghiém trong phong. i) Sé long Déi vi mdi hn hop cét ligu va nhya dirong, edn chudn bj it nhat 3 mau thi nghiém. ii) Chuan bj edt ligu C6 ligu duge lam kho & 105~107°C dé dat dén khéi luong nhdt dinh, Néu can thiét thi stt dung sang cSt ligu thé kich thude 13.2mm, 4.75mm, sing edt liu nhé kich thude 2.36mm_dé phan loai bing phwong phap sang khé. Bot d4 dirgc sit dung irc tiép ma khong cn sang loc, iii) Quyét dinh hdn hop va nhiét d9 lu len La nhigt d6 cita hn hop va mhiét d6 lu Len khi nhigt d9 khi 46 nhét déng hoc ewa nha dudng tin lugt dat 180420mm"/s va 300230m ai tién, trudng hop nha sén xuat c6 dua ra nhigt d 6 dé. iv) Hén hop Nhdn dung tich cia mau thi nghiém (30 x 30 x Sem = 4500cem*) va ty trong tiga chudin D (gem?) da duge tinh toan dya trén thi nghiém vé d6 dn inh Marshall va ty 1g tén that A (-3%6) di tham Khao ty 1é tOn thét trong khi dm chat dé tinh Inong cét ligu dé e6 thé ehé tac hon hop bé tng nhya 4500 x D x (1 + A/100) (g), rdi gia nhiét cao hon mot chit so v6i nhigt d6 hn hgp. Cho cét ligu vao may trén va tron khéng khoang 10 gidy, sau dé W 'cho luong nhya duéng da duge tinh chinh xae vao. ‘Irgn cho dén khi cét ligu duge bao phi hoan ton bing nhya diéng. y) Tinh lugng hoa hop pé trénh ty trong khdng déng déu do long hdn hgp cho vao van khudn, cén tinh, Iuong hén hgp phii hgp v6i ty trong mye tigu, Ngoai ra, voi lugng hin hop bi tin dé céc hén hgp nhw hon hgp bé t6ng nhya réng vio van khudn va khi dim chit, edin dy tinh Iuong t5n that, v) Cho hén hgp vao van khuén Cho vaio khuda khofing mét niza lugng hn hap da tinh toan, seu khi da ding xéng dain vio bn géc, An nhe cho bling phiing bling bin xéng ... Sau dé, cho déu lung hon hop con Iai (loai b6 rong hén hop nho dinh vao xéng ...) vao bén goe ciia van khudn, ding cae logi xéng dn khosing S Kin dé dan déu ede ché con nghiéng vao céc gée. Sau 46 ding xéng An chit mt Lin niia theo van khuén. vii) Didu chinh bé mat Ding mat sau ciia cdc logi xéng via dn dé logi bé cdc khe hé 6 cdc canh mép cia van khuén, diéu chinh cho hinh ding giéng nhw hinh B003.3 Hinh B003.3 Diéu chinh bé mit (tir mat bén) viii) Dam so bo 1 1én cac phan nhé lén vao bén géc cita khudn, sau a6 dat ié be mat hn hop dat chiéu diy 2mm gidng nhu miéng, ne (tham khao hinh B003.4, B003.5). Tuy nhién, viée dam so bd cin tién hanh nhanh trong khi nhiét d6 cua lu len chia as auone. cia vat liu thi ding xéng dé di chuyén bé mat cét lieu cho dong nha Khi tién hanh dam, dé tranh hén hgp trdi ra ngoai van khuén, dn diéu chinh ede phin nhé len & canh mép vao phia trong ‘Van khudn ba hyp Hinh B003.4 Hoat dong ciia may dim —B003.5 Hinh dang sau khiix) Dam Ding xe lu_tién hanh 5 chu ky dim @ ap sudt tuyén tinh 29.4kN/m Loai bé nhing hén hop tréi ra ngoai vin khuén, dn diéu chinh cdc phin nhé lén 6 canh mép vin khuén vio phia trong, Sau dé, trai tim van cao su Ién bé mit vat thi nghiém. hanh dam 25 chu ky. Si nay 1a ding trong trong hop do dae hn hop bé tong nhya cia 100% d5 lu len. $6 lin dam edn duge quyét dinh sau khi da xée dinh méi lién he gitta s6 lan dim va d@ Iu lén thy theo Logi hdn hop. x) Ghi hurdng dim Ghi lai huéng dim cia xe lu trén bé mat vat thi nghiém. xi) Phan tach Vat thi nghigm sau khi két thie Iu én, d8 nguyén trong vin khudn va gift trong nhigt dO phong trén 12 tiéng dé phan tach, xii) Xae dinh do khudn, do ty trong va dé tu Len Vat thi nghigm sau khi két thie phan téch trong nhiét 46 phong, bé ra khéi vén khudn va do dé day, ty trong, 2) Phuong phap ché tic vat thi nghiém ldy tir hién trudng i) lugng Oi voi moi dia diém, can chuan bj it nhat 3 mau thi nghiém. ii) Lay miu Sit dyng may cit bé tong, cat miéng hdn hop bé tong nhya 6 dd Ion dui dé lay dl trén ba tim vat thi nghiém cé chiéu dii 300mm, ring 150mm, day 50mm. Khi 46, chinh canh léy chiéu dai 300mm c6 cing hudng chay véi lan xe, ghi lai hwéng chay cia ving edit ra, iii) Didu chinh hinh ding Sir.dung may cit dé diéu chinh cho kich thue la chiéu dai 300mm, réng 150mm, day 50mm. Khi dé, cha ¥ dé mat day phdng min, mat bén va mat day to thanh géc vudng. (2) Thi nghiém chay 1) Sé lan thi nghiém $6 lin thf nghiém yéi mdi loai hén hop bé tng nhya gia nhidt la 3 lan tre én. 2) Nhiéi d6 én dinh phén tach eta vat thi nghigm Vai thi nghigm duge 5 dinh trong vén khuén ding cho thi nghigm, edn 8 yat thi n phin tach trong phong da dinh nhigt dO 6 602°C ten it nhit 5 tiéng trade Khi bat dau thi nghiém. Khong dé thoi gian phan téch vugt qua 24 tiéng. 3) Thi nghigm chay Dat vat thi nghi¢m vao may kiém tra, dn phan diu ctia nhigt ké [én bé mit cita vat thi nghigm ¢ phan banh xe thi nghiém khéng chay vio. Sau 46, dé cho dén khi bé mat vat thi nghiém dat nhigt d6 thi nghiém la 60:0.5°C. Khi nhigt 46 da én dink, cho bénh xe thi nghigm chay thang. Tai trong banh xe thf nghiém khi d6 1a 686=10. 13 _o i i 1 4Vi tri chay cia banh xe thi nghigm dé trong vat thi nghigm e6 chiéu rong 300mm ta lay tam cia vat thi nghiém, v6i moi vat thi nghigm thi tién hanh thi nghiém 1 lin, Véi vat thi nghiém co chigu rong 150mm ciing lam turong tu, Huong chay ciia bénh xe thi nghigm, trong trong hgp ché tac trong phong la hung dim khi ché tac vat thi nghiém, trang hop vat thi nghiém ldy tir hign trurong thi 14 cing huéng véi hirdng kin xe chay. 5. Diéu chinh két qua (1) Tinh toan két qua Do matic dé bién dang bang cach dau tién lay diém g6c la gid tri ciia déng hé so khi di qua trung tim, sau dé lay duvge tiéu chuin nh doc duge trong hinh B003.6 dura theo do bién dang ca duang cong bién dang lay gia tri tai thisi diém sau khi bat dau do duge 45 phat va 60 phit, Neoai ra, mize dé bién dang dge dgc chinh xic t6i 1/100mm tir trung * tm pham vi chay cita banh xe thi nghi¢m. & Mite dg bién dang (mm) & Thdi gian (phat) Hinh B003.6 Hinh cae duéng cong va phuong phap diéu chinh dir Ligu Trong ¢6, DS : 46 én dinh voi tai trong dong (in/mm) + mite d6 bién dang (tiéu chufn 1a phiit 45)(mm) ol to mite do bién dang G(tiéu chudn 1a phut 60)(mm) ‘Hé s6 higu chinh trong trudng hop sir dung may kiém tra logi 6 dia bién téc dé bing tay quay = 1.0 tra loai 6 dia téc do thip bang 30 Hé s6 higu chinh trong trudng hop sit dung may xich = 1.5 Hé sé hiéu chinh trong trurgng hop sir dyng vat thi nghiém (chiéu rong 300mm) duge tac trong phong = 1.0 1471 Hés6 higu chinh trong truémg hop sir dung vat thi nghiém (chiéu rong 150mm) duge (ra tir hign trugng = 0.8 ‘Trudng hgp dudng cong bién dang cla dung thing, dudng cong Idi, mite do bién dang cia diém giao gitta duong thang néi (4,43) va (2,42) véi true chi bién dang 1a mire 49 bién dang nén chit (40). Trudag hgp dudng cong bién dang cia dudng vong, mite d6 bién dang cia diém giao giita during tiép xtc kéo dai t6i diém uén voi truc chi bién dang la mite dé bién dang nén cht (40). tai trong d6ng trung bith, duge tinh bang cdch ldy gia tri trung binh ctia cae két qua thi nghiém n veo 421) 42 cia cOng thire (B003.1). Truong hop mite do bién dang qué lén, tién hanh chay thi nghiém 6 mite d6 tdi da la 25mm, sau khi phdn loai cde dudng cong trong hinh B003.6, lay bién dang ~ durdng cong théi gian 1 42, diém truée dé 15 phiit la 4: réi diéu chinh ké gua, bao céo viée khéng thé do duge trong 60 phuit chay thi nghiém. Ngodi ra, déi voi may kiém tra khi banh xe thi nghiém tiép xiie voi van khu ra tic dong qua én, 06 Kha nang phét sinh hign tugng qua tai thi cin dimg thi nghiém ngay tai thoi diém 46, va tinh két qua bing phuong phap tuong ty nhw ghi 6 trén. (2) D6 chinh xc Tién hanh tinh toan hé sd bién dong, He sé bién dong duge tinh bing gid ri tung bink cia dé én dinh véi tai trong déng chia cho 46 sai Igch so véi tiéu chudn tinh tir d6 dn dinh VOI tai trong dong cia céc két qua thi nghiém, va duge thé hién bing %, Truong hop hé 86 bién dong nay vot qué 20%, tién hanh kiém tra suy dodn nguyén aban va phuong phap thi nghiém, néu can thiét thi tién hanh kiém tra bo sung. Ngoai ra, trudng hgp d6 6n djnh véi tai trong dong vugt qua 6000 lan/mm thi can béo cdo véi ndi dung “trén 6,000 1ain/mm” (3) Khoan mye béo cao 1) Loai hén hop bé tong nhya 2) Tai trong bnh xe thi nghigm 3) Ap luc tiép xtic oiia banh xe thi nghiém 4) DO cing ctia cao su cia banh xe thi nghiém (49 cig cia cao su tai 20°C va 60°C) 5) Ty trong cia vit thi nghigm 6) D6 lu len eta vit thi nghigm 7) Phuong phap ché tac vat thi nghiém (ché téc trong phong, ldy tir hién trong) 8) D6 én dinh véi tai trong d6ng (DS) 9) Hé sé bién dong 10) 40 (mite do Khoain mye luu ¥ én dang nén chat), dso (mite do bién dang & phiit 60) (1) Pham vi ép dung 15Thi nghiém nay la phuong phap thi nghiém dé do d6 dn dinh véi tai trong dong, ahung ciing c6 thé ding nhur 1a phutong phdp dinh gid s6 Ingng binh xe bién dang déo, trong inrdng hop nay can hu y ede diéu kign thi nghiém c6 nhtng khde biét nhu durdi day. Truting hop dinh gi sé Iuong banh xe bién dang déo, voi muc dich do s6 Iveng banh xe bién dang déo ngay sau khi thi céng ting mai mat dudng xe chay va phia vanh dai theo “tigu chuan ky thugt” bang phurong php thi nghiém hin vét banh xe. VE mft nguyén tac, khi tién hinh déi véi vat thi nghiém duge ché tae bing hén hgp duge thn tai tram, Lai trong cia bénh xe thi nghiém sé la 62410N, kich thuée cia vat thi nghigm 1a 300 x 300 x 50mm. Tham khao chi tié trong “Ban dénh gid phuong phép danh gid tinh ning mat duéng — chi tiéu tinh ning cdn thiét va trong yéu” (2) Ché tae vat thi nghiém: 1) Vi ngh © quan ly nhigt dO khi tron — dim hén hop bé tong nhye phai duge tién hank nga. 2) Van khudn edn duoc kam néng truée ph hyp véi nhigt d6 dam. Trong truéng hop nay, tanh gia nhigt oye bi 3) Khi dim, néu sq hn hgp bj dinh, c6 thé chen gidy vio gitta tim cao su va hén hyp. 4) Trung hop tién hanh thi nghiém bing vat thi nghiém léy tir hién rudng, dé git can bang bé mat vat thi nghiém, tranh tao ra khe hé vei van khuén, can diéu chinh gitta mit day va mat bén bang thach cao... (3) Chay thi nghigm Thei gian phan tach la trén 5 tiéng, hung cdn kiém tra tude thoi diém phan trung tim cita vat thi nghiém dat déa nhigt d6 thi nghigm. Giai thich (1) Thi nghiém nay duge phat trién boi Trung tim nghién ctu phuong tign van tai ela ‘Anh (TRRL), md phong cac yét lin va tic dung khudy tron xudt hign trong qua trinh xe co tii trong 1dn ebay trong diéu kign nhiét €6 cao trén mat durdmg thuc té, tir d6 danh tinh chiu tdi dong cia hén hop bé tong nhya. Bdi voi hn hgp bé tong nhya, 66 thé daoh, gid mite 46 cla tinh chju t€i dng dua trén 46 én dinh Marshall. Do thi nghigm hin vét banh xe duge tién hanh bing cach cho binh xe chay nén cé thé xem 1a phuong phap thi nghiém cé kha nding danh gid mot cdch tryc tiép. (2) Thi nghiém hin vét banh xe tién hanh bang cdch cho loai lép dac c6 ap lye tigp xite, 6 cimg eva cao su thich hgp vGi bé mat hn hgp bé tong nhya chay theo chu ky, db do sur thay déi theo théi gian cia mite d6 binh xe lin, Nhiét 46 thi nghiém theo TRRL la 45°C, tuy nhién, sau khi tham khéo nhigt dO cao nhat cua mat dudng & Nhgt Ban thi fy 60°C lam tiéu chudin. (3) Phireng phap ché téc vat thi nghiém tai hién trudng thi cong do thye té khong thé lay duge dO lu lén diy dé va trén vat ligu cé nbiéu tap chat nén khéng dirge ghi nhén la phuong php thi nghiém. (4) Chay thi nghigm durge tiéa hanh 6 trung tm eda vét thi nghigm, d6i vai méi hén hop can duge tién hanh trén 3 tim. Theo hdi giao luu ky thuat thi céng mut dudng Tsukuba (tir day goi tit 14, TPT), d6i voi vige tién hinh chay thi nghigm 2 lan trén 1 vat thi nghiém, theo nhu hinh B003,7, cho thay két qua bio cdo” cé su khac bist 1én gitra DS 16etia in 1 véi lan 2, chinh vi vay véi méi vat thi nghiém can tién hanh chay thi nghiém 2 ln, 14000, (JOLind BLin2 10000 SE — : 6000 a | 40004 sol ol # oe Logi It in Tinh thodt nue DS Hinh B003.7 DS cia ln chay thir 1, thir 2 (5) Thi nghigm nay cé thé coi 1a mot loai thi nghiém vé dO dao véi tée dng li&n tuc, khi thi nghiém v6i lugng nhya dong thay dbi thi mite dO bién dang cting tang Ién theo sir gia ting Iugng nhya dong. Dg dn dinh véi tai trong dong khéng chi ra duge diém cure ai nhur dO 6n dinh Marshall, do 46 khéng thé str dung thi nghigm hin vét bénh xe dé tim ra lugng nhya dung phi hop nhat. Ki qua cia thi nghiém han vet banh xe duge thé hign chung bing méi quan hé gitra thdi gian (hoe sé lan chu tai) véi mite 46 bién dang (tham khéo hinh B003.8). Thye nghiém duoc tién hanh thong thiréng 4 60 phiit, tién hanh dinh gié mite 46 bién dang trong thoi gian tir phit 45 dén phi 60. Thong thuong do ngh nay duoc goi chay nghich dio eta xe véi do nghiéng nity (42 lin/min) sé ra durge a dn dinh voi tai trong dng (DS). Céng thite tinh RD, DS durge ign trong céng thise (B003.2), cng thie (B003.3). Ngoai ra, gid tri thi nghiém duge tim ra bang thi nghiém nay duge thé hign trong bang B003.1. i aMito 46 bién dang (mm) Tye 30 45 Thoi gian : phut Hinh B003.8 Théi gian — dirng cong mite dé biéa dang ién dang (RD) = Tyle én dang (RD) = Bang BOO3.1 Gié trj thi nghiém eta thi ny hiém han vét banh xe Ky higu (don vi) Ten Dinh nghia RD (mm/min) Rate of Defomation (0 18 bién dang) Mire dO bién dang theo don yj thoi gian trong khofing thdi gian 15 phuit tinh ti phét thi 45 dén phat 60 sau khi bit déu tién hanh thi nghiém. DS (lan/mm) Dynamic Stability (49 dn inh vai tai trong dong) 86 lan lan xe chay qua tuong img voi mite do bién dang trong khoang thé gian 15 phut tinh tir phiit thir 45 den phiit 60 saw khi bat div tiga hinh thi de (mm) Consolidated Deformation (mite d6 bién dang nén chat) ién dang thé hi ai giao diém gitta true thing va dudng cong mic 46 bién dang ndi dai trong khoang thoi gian 15 phut tinh tir phat thir 45 dén phit 60 sau khi bit dau tién hanh thi nghigmhiin vét banh xe, ede digu kign thi nghigm nhu mhigt dQ thi nghig Ap luc tiép xtie ¢6 tac dong rit I6n t6i két qua thi nghiém. Déi vei céc diéu kién na nghién edu xy dung bo xéy dyng (higa nay 1a TO chic hin chinh dge lép— vign nghién citu xdy dyng), va eOng ty nh nude during b} Nhit Ban (hign nay [a eOng ty durong cao t6c trung tam Nhat Ban ) da tién hanh nghién cttu’?>. ‘Trong bao cdo nghién ci niy méi quan hé gida nhigt €6 thi nghigm, ap lye tiép xe va dO On dinh véi tai trong dong duge thé hién trong hinh B003.9, xée dinh duge ring nhiét d6 gay ra mét tic dong rat on, 30000; ‘Ap he tp xt Ckgtyem') O55 E DO én din v6i tai trong 1én (lir’mm) | 500 300 ® 30 6 Nhigt dO thi nghiém (> Hinh B003.9 Mi lién hé gitta nhiét d6 thi nghiém, Ap lye tiép xte vi d6 én dinh voi tai trong dong (7) Vé phuong phap ché tac vat thi nghiém, tai TPT da tién hank nhiéu loai nghién ctw), Trong cc bao céo d6, d6 Iu 1én cita vat thi nghiém duge ché tae bing xe lu loai chay phia ‘rong vén khuén va loai chay phia trén van khudn duge thé hign nhw trong hinh B003.10, hinh BOO3.11, theo d6 cé thé xée dinh la 6 moi logi thi d9 {u én eta phan trung tam cite i thi nghiém déu to ra, Theo nhw phuong phdp ché tae vat thi nghiém thé hién trong inh BO03.12, xie dinh durge la hé s6 bién dng cua gid tr DS gly ra téc dng rat lon. Tir nhimg diéu nay cho thay, tir trurée dén nay, tru’mg hop hé sé bién dong cia d6 én dinh ¥6i tai wong dong I6n hon 20% thi 4 bude may s¢ ding phuong phap loai bo gid tri bat thuong, tuy nhién trong phyong phap thi nghiém nay, dé tgp nhgn nhiing sw thay déi nay, bang phuong phap ché tac vat thi nghiém di cu thé héa, logi bo trigt dé nhing nguyén nhén lam ting hé sé bién di, edi tién thank phuong phap”d thé thu duge két qua bing ning thi nghiém nhé nhat. Chit giai : (vj trf ciia vat thi nghiém khi duge chia nho lam 9 phin) 19|—B003+14 B003.10 xe Iu Jogi chay phia trong van khudn ——-B003.1 1xe Iu Loai chay phia trén vin Khudn, (8) Trung hgp cling mot may kiém tra nhung Iai phat sinh sai s6 do va sai s6 doc dirge thi s@ tién hanh khao sét nur duréi day. Vi dy ve so sénh 46 bn dink vér tai trong dong mm) thu dirgc khi gan sai sé ciia mic do bién dang gitta phut 60 va phat 45 doc tir bang ( dgp-dgs, mm) vao c6ng thtie (B003.1) durge thé hign trong bang B003.2. Ngoai ra dua m6i quan hé gitta cd hai 1én gidy theo luat logart lip thi s@ ¢6 duoe moi quan hé tuyén tinh nhu thé hién trong hinh B003.13. Phuong | $6 |D&am so | Xe la Dac trug ciia phuong phap phap __| tan | b6 A 5 |Anhén | Xelu Xe lu chay phia trong van khuén cé d@ lu len hop vio | chay phia | manh diya theo 46 khudy trén, tuy nhién cin trong van | trong vin | ding xéng dé An hén hop vao phfa trong van | khuén | khuén | khuén B 1 |Khéng | Xe lu Cing nhw phuong phap A, dé ting d9 Iu Len dim so | chay phia | edn ting 46 khudy trén nén khéng dn durge | bs trong van | hén hgp vio phia trong van khudn Khudn at -: € 2 | Tién Xe lu | Do lu len yéu do d6 khudy trn ctla xe lu chay hanh dim | chay phfa | phia trén van khudn nhung cé thé giai qu so bd trén van | duge bing viée tién hanh dim so bd bing | bang may | khudn may dam, s6 lin dim néu co thé thi nén la sé dim lan 06 dinh.Phuong |$6| Dim so|Xelu | Dac trung cia phuong phap phip | tan| b6 D 7 | Dam Xe lu BO lu len yéu do do khudy tron ctia xe Juchay bing may | chay phia | phia trén van khudn cd thé gidi quyét dvoc dim bing.| trén vin | bing tang sé lan dém ctia xe lu. tay khuon we 36 g Hé s6 biga dong (96) sas ie je SS 5 9 => 5 38 2 & 3 «Ona s § = g = Hinh B003.12 Phuong phap ché tac vat thi nghiém va hé sé bién dong Bang B003.2 Vi du so sdnh gitta deg-dys va DS 21¢ E 2 10,000] & a 3 B 1000) & z 100 0.01 OL 10 wo dary (mm) Hinh B003.13 Hé s6 gitta deo-dus va d6 bn dinh v6i tai trong lon Nhv hinh trén, ving din gid khi dgo-d,s vugt qué 1.0mm c6 thé hiéu la khi DS dat mie 630, Ngodi ra ving danh gid Khi dee-d4s nim trong pham vi tir 0.1~L.0mm 1a khi DS trong khong 630~6300, edn ving dinh gid khi dyo-ys ¢6 gia tri durdi 0.1mm Li khi DS trong khosing 6300-63000. Tém Iti, gid tri doc dirge ea. ded céimg nhé thi gid te ciia DS cang lén, sai sé dge duge di rit nhd cling gay ra sur bién déi 1én voi gid tri DS. Diéu nay lado dyo-djs Ki mau s6 géy ra thay déi trong céng thite (B003.3). Ngoai ra, DS théng thudng c6 thé tinh toan bing cach ly dq-dys tir gidy ghi chép da shi chép ty déng méi quan b¢ gitta thbi gian vi mize 49 bién dang, tuy nhién trong tnrong hop nay dé phat sinh sai s6 doc duge trong khoang +1/100 mm, Hon ata, trudng hep sir dung méy do chuyén vi ciia ding dign vao vige do mite dé bién di thi c6 thé 6 sai s6 do vio khoang 0.2% Néu xét vé cic cdich do va sai s6é dye duge thi oé thé danh gid duge sai sé dang ké cia tinh chu téi déng cia hén hop DS1000 va 2000, tuy nhién néu trudng hop DS cé kha ning vugt qué 6000 thi khéng thé thu duge sai s6 ding ké chinh xac. Ciing c6 trudng hop str dung d6 én dinh véi tai lan/mm lam det ligu, nhung do gia tr sé thi nghiém cho phép, nén ciing cé co quan 4p dung giéi han cho gid tri thi nghiém la trong déng cé gid trj trén aon 22voi trudng hep virot qué 6000 Lin/mm s8 bao céo 1a 6000 lan/mm. Do e6 trang hop nhur vay nén néu d6 én dinh véi tai trong dong vuot qua 6000 lén/mm thi sé bao céo 1a “vot qua 6000 lan/mm”, (9) Co nhigu nghién ctu duge tién hanh dé nghién cou tuong quan gitta gid tri thu duge tir thi aghigm hain vét banh xe ya mie d§ oée vét lin do the dng lén mat duémg bé tong nhwa duge sit dung trong thyc t8, tai b6 xy dung (hién nay 1 BG dat dai, co so ha ting GTVT) thi tir két qua ca tinh str dung chung véi tinh vat ly etia hon hgp bé tng nhya trén mt dung thi nghiém Makuhari,cé thé thay mdi twong quan gitta 46 6n dinh véi tai trong dng va mite d6 cie vét [dn dirge thé hign trong hinh BOO3.4 Tir két qua khio sat vé gid tr] DS va mite dé ede vét lin tai hign trudng, BO xdy dung (hign nay 14 BG dat dai, co so ha ting, GEVT) da dira ra dé xuat cach tinh mtte 46 cae vet lin thong qua gid tri DS nhu trong eéng thire (B003.4)". D=0.679 x (YI LI WO V0 T/DS)........ ‘Trong d6 DI mitre d6 ctia cdc -(B003.4) Kan (mm) YO ‘Thai gian sir dyng chung (ngay) Li Luong xe tai cd 1dn Iuu thong trong ngay (chiée/ngayl kin dudng) WoL He sé higu chinh tdi trong anh (bang —B003.3) VI Hg s6 higu chinh 6c d6 ehay (bing B003.4) 1 Hé s6 higu chinh nhiét d6 (hinh B003.15) DSI Dé én dinh véi tai trong déng (lin/mm) ae 40} ‘eTopeka did dint : ae sane i *Pen80~ 100 a 30} 2+ ~ 60 : ieee og z ae Bo: a3 Simm fo awa = 2 |fwmemee]| NS, a TR trong 509.6N (S2kgh) a Lut as 0 i a $! ony emmy Hinh B003.14 Méi quan he théng tich lay 15 x 10° chiée) Bang B003.3 Hé s6 hiéu chinh tai trong banh, Phan loai Hé sé higu chinh | 1.0 | idra mite do cua cde vét lin va DS (Lugng xe tai cd 1én Iu elie aa iLuong xe tai trong Ién nhigu_| 2.0 Lugng xe tai wong 16n rét| 3.0 nhigu Bang B003.4 He sé higu chinh téc 46 chay | Phan logi HG sé higu chinh Phan thong thuong [04 Phan diém giaocit [0.9 Hinh B003.15 Hé s6 higu chinh nhiét do (x10) tham khéo 1) HOi giao lwu ky thuat thi cong mat dung Tsukuba ; Diéu wa lién quan dén nang cao 46 chinh xac ctia thi nghiém han vét banh xe, TPT report,No.2.pp.1~17, 2002.8 2) Iljima, Kojima Hoka : Tai ligu vién nghién citu xy dung, phan tich két qua thi nghigm chung hin vét banh xe, S6 2124, 1984.7 3) Aki, Ikeda : Tai liu vién nghién ctu xdy dung, ban bao cdo nghién edu li viée cdi thién phuong php thi nghiém hin vét banh xe, $6 2401, 1986. 8 4) (78 chit) Digu tra durong cao tée : Ban béo cdo nghién citu phirong phip thi nghiém digu tra lign quan dén mat duong, 1987.2 5) Shinden, Minamoto, Mat duéng, nghién imu lién quan déa phurong phaip ché tde vit thi nghiém va d6 chinh xéc cia thi nghiém han vét banh xe, vol.40, No.8, pp.10~14, 2005.8 6) Terada, Itou : Hoi nghi during » han vét bénh xe dé dénh gid dénh 2003.11 4 Nhit Ban Kin 25, Nghién citu diéu kign thi nghigm 5 luong banh xe bien dang déo, luan an No.09161, 247) Nagumo, Kawera, Tanimoto : Tai ligu vign nghién eiru xy dymg, Nghién ciru mat dirong thi nghiém Makuhari va thwre nghiém trong phong lién quan dén vat ligu, thiét ké tng hyp cia hén hop bé téng nhya, pp.107~ 8) Itou, Kondou, Ikeda : 1 i Ligu Vien ngh 28, 1973.2 cimu xay dung, in vé phirong phap thiét lap gia tri tiéu chudn cho 46 én dinh voi tai trong déng cua hén hgp bé tong nhya, pp.30-35, 1989.1 Bang — B003.5 Vi du vé ghi vao bang dit ligu thi nghi¢m hiin vét banh xe ‘Thi nghiém hin yét banh xe ‘Téa, muc dich kiém wa ‘Thoi diém thinghigm Neay thang nam Loai hén hop Dé dac ctia bé tong atphan (13) Nguoi thi nghi¢m cla DG két hat tiéu chud hop 2.356 (g/em’) Dia diém ché tic vat thi nghigm U0. Trong phong 2. Hién trong 3. Lay tir hién trudng ési chuyén adi <2= 1.0 Diéu kién thinghiém Taitrongtrén 70 kg __60°C Ap Ive tiép xtic__0.63 MPa thinghigm 60 86 lan chay 25 Phwong phap chay (1. Kiéu tay quay 2. Kiéuxich Hé sé chuyén déi_cl= 1.0 ‘Vat thi nghiém s6 No. 1 2 3 Trung binh U‘TY trong ctta vat thi nghiém (g/em*) 2.358 _|2.362_| 2.349 |2.356 Lu [en eta vat thi nghiém(%) _ 100.1 | 100.3 | 99.7 | 100.0 361 [337 | 3.74 Mie d9 bién dang aye bes (aes (mm) a 47a |447 | 4.91 Sai s6 vat thé nghiém oto 056 }049 | 059 | 00.55 (mm) Opo én dinh Voi tai Khe Xe x4 1130 %2 1290 *2 1070 trong dong a 'S)(lain/mm) Gey tink vei adi [39 ODG én dinh voi tdi] ae 1150 trong dong __trung | ea 25 te ace eabinh(DS)(lan/mm) (Binh phuong gid wrung binh y6éi chénh Igch 400 | 19600 | 6400 2 USai Ich so voi tigu A | Os chudn a ye ng (%) | o0 OX 100 be ee a Hl 109 Mate 6 bién dang nén | ¢, 263 |252 |262 |259 chat Hinh dang duéng cong mire d6 bién dang — thai | Kiéu | Kidu | Kidu gian (mm) cong cong | cong Jén 1én len Tham khao B04 yhurong php thf nghiém hiin vét banh xe dui meée 1. Mue dich tr dung may kiém tra hin vét banh xe dudi durge dé do tinh trang tach Iép duréi digu dc ddng trong nude cia hin hgp bé tong nhya khi chay du6i nude. 2. Pham vi ap dyng ‘Voi mue dich danh gid tinh khang tich lop trong diéu kign ngam nude déi véi hén hop bé tong nhua’ duoc sir dung tai nhiing dia diém duge dy doan 1a cé kha ning chju téc dng cia nude, chit yéu duge tién hinh trong phong thi nghigm. Cd 2 phuong phip tht nghiém nhur diréi day dua theo tinh trang thdm thu nuée iia hén hyp bé tong nhura duge ding dé danh gid. (1) Trung hop nhur mat dung thoat nude, nude tir mat trén hén hgp bé tng nhyra thim hiu qua bing lop trén chéng thm nude. (2) Trutmg hop thong qua lép nén dirdng, dA dam,..mrée thm thu qua mit duréi cita Lop hdn hgp bé tong nhya. 3. Dung cy thi nghigm (1) May kiém tra hin vét banh xe duéi nude 1) Kich thuée vat thi nghiém va van khuén i) Truong hyp nude thim thdu tir mat trén (d6i trong chil yéu 1a mat durong bé tong nha réng) thi kich thde vat thi nghiém li 300 x 300 x SOmm. Van khuén lip dat vao may ig tra méu thi nghiém e6 kha nding cd dinh mau thi nghiém kich thirée 300 x 300mm 26va cO chiéu sau la 50mm. Tam day va tm canh bén cita van khuén cé dye 18 nur migu ti trong hinh B004.1, duge cau tao dé c6 thé cap nude. During kinh Smm, khong eich SOmm ‘Tam bén (on vj mm) Hinh BO004.1 Vi du vé van khuén ding cho thi nghiém (déi tuong thim thu nwéc tir mat uren) i liPHY LC D PHUONG PHAP THI NGHIEM XAC DINH DO THAM NUOC TAI HIEN TRUONG (Method of on-site Test for Water Permeabmty of Porous Asphalt Mixture) 1. Mye dich Chui yéu 1a danh gid tinh thdm nude cla mat dudng BTNRTN. 2. Pham vi dp dung Duge thye hign nh&m danh gid tinh nang tham nude ctia mat dong BTNRTN va duge dp dung thye té tai hién trudng. 3. Dung cu thi ng 1.Dung cu thi nghiém thdm nuéc tai hién trong durge thé hign trong Hinh 3.1 1900 ClenmeBee) 9 a] qua nang bingy ba in hosing Ske a. trong vos Rat = enit + mm) ome 0 wlan wt slave ofrine aa ae ‘Corse presbyter Hemet Binh 3.1. Méy thi nghiém thdm nude tai hin trvdng, 2 inh dau( (dat sét tron bot cao su) 3, Déng hé bam git, c6 d9 chinh xéc 4, Nuée: Nuée sach. 5. Cée dung cy khée : Binh dung nude va gié lau. 4. Phwong phap thi nghigm 1. Quét rde, vé sinh sach s@ trén bé mat cia mat dudng. - Quét dat sét tinh dau — durgc trai theo hinh day rng khodng lem (chiéu dai khoang 50cm) —lén bé mat day xung quanh day cla may kiém ua thdm nude tai bign trudng. Tiép dén, an may chit xudng bé mat dudng va khong dé ri nude tir bd phan dat sét tinh dau, sau do s€ dat qua nang hinh banh tron lén trén bin day, Lite nay, néu lugng dat sét qué nhiéu thi sé lam cho dét set tri vao bén trong may, va c6 thé sé lam thu nhé dign tich thm née nén can phai chi ¥. Nhu trinh bay trong Hinh 3.1, 6 vi tri 100 tir phan trén ciia than tru gan ki higu X1. ‘Tw vj tri X1, vi tri 400m! gin ki Déng van va rét nue day than tru. Mé van dot ngdt, do bang ding hé va ghi lai thoi gian (tinh bing giay) ma mite nude trong than gidm tir X1 xuéng X2. Lap lai tong cOng 3 lan cdc thao tac sé (4), (5). Ngoai ra, mdi Kin do phai cach nhau khoang 1 phit. 4 2 5. Xirly két qua - Tinh toin dén don vi gidy thdi gian trung binh ciia 3 lan. Luu y, thoi gian trung binh 6 day 18 thoi gian dé 400ml muée chay xuéng i thai gian binh quén tim duge, tinh lrgng nude chiy xuéng/15s va ldy n6 la jugng nude thim (mi/15s).[Cha 1. Trudng hop thuc hién thi nghiém vé heong mede thm tai hign trieéng 6 nhiing vi irl wren men dong BINRIN ma tink nang da bi gidm, mece c6 thé sé bi ré tie Khu vue quanh dlty ctia may kiém tra tham nude ial hién trucdng — may trong Hinh 3.1 Tring hop nay, van dé van mé ma tiép tue thi nghiém. Diéu nay 1a dé han ché sw chénh lech gitta céc két qué thi nghiém ma nguyen nhan ld ste diéu chink dé mo cia van diva trén dinh gid cht: quan etia nguéi tién hanh thi nghiém nhiim chong ro ri nue. ; Nguai ta sie dung dat sét tinh déu nhim myc dich ngan khong cho mede rd ri ti Wau vee xung quanh day, nhung eiing cb irwong hop dat sé i réng cia mét dang BINRTN. Néu co nhtmg lo ngai bai dt sée tinh dau, hodc ddt sét bj tde trong cdc 16 réng thi nén xem xét téi viee ste dung cao su 6 kich 06 thich hop. 3. Néu do di do Igi 3 tdn, méi ldn cdch nhau 1 phit, 6 cing mot vi tri thi nede cha lan trube sé van cén lieu lai ire at chong nén cing 06 trudng hop sé gd anh lnrong dén két qua thi nghiém. Néu lo ling vé nhiing anh hung nue trén (vi dy niue, thai gian chay do duge trong idn 2 vat lan 3 cang ngay cing dai, ...) thi nén thay abi vi tri do each vj tri cit khodng 20cm, Khi db, thdi gian gitta ode lan do cé ngdn hon | phit thi cing khéng anh huréng gi. Chi $, nén tién do ede Idn sau & noi cao hon vi néu 6 noi thap hon thi nude dé duge sit dung trong tdn do tried cb thé sé chey xuéng. [Giai thich] (). Thi nghi¢m thm nuéc tai ign truong durge sir dung va van dung nhur dursi day. Quan Iy chét lugng cla mat dudng c6 tinh thim nude hoge mat dyong BTNRIN méi duge hoan thién, ii. Banh gia tinh nang tham nu6c cla mat dudng cé tinh tham mudc hoe mat duéng BINRTN khi dua vao sir dung t Chi tiéu danh gid khi tién hanh céng téc phyc hdi tinh ning va duy tu, déo tri ctia mat dung BINRTN. i iv, Dinh gid tinh tham nuée cia cde mit dudng c6 tinh thm nude khée ahur mat during bé tong c6 tinh thm nude. ¢ liu y khi thie hién thi nghiém do lugng nude thdm tai hién wong: i. Déy la thi nghigm dé tim théi gian ean thiét cho mét Iugng nude nhit dinh ¢6 thé chay xuOng, chit khéng phai la thi nghiém dé tim hé 6 thim mde chinh xdc. Dé tim hé sé thim nude cia hén hyp BYNRTN, nén tién hanh thi nghiém thém nude 6 trong phong e6 sir dung mau khoan loi duge léy tir hién trong va tir mau durge tao trong phong thi nghi ii. GO day, vi muc dich chinh la dan gid tinh nang thim nude tude va sau thi eGng cla mit during BTNRTN nén dé trénh sur chénh Iéch gidta céc dit ligu, ngudi ta quy dinh dung kinh van la 8mm. @ c Tuy nhién, 6 nhimg vi tri ma tinh g thoat nuée cia mit dung BTINRTN da giam sau khi si dung, ¢6 thé sir dung may kiém tra long thdm nude tai hign trudng voi duong kinh van thich hgp (lén hon 7mm) doi yéi truéng hgp thye hién thi nghiém nhiim diéu tra, tim hiéu nguyén nhan hoac trong hop han dinh ring cé tinh nang thim née cao hon mat duang BINRTN hién 30PHY LUCE BAO TRI MAT DUONG Hur hai thoi ky dau ién bé mat dung c6 tinh thoat nude thudng dé din dén hu hong Jon hon so vi mat duong théng thurong, nén viée tién hanh duy tu sém la rét quan trong dé khéng anh hudng dén tinh str dung va tinh ning cia nd. Theo kin nghiém etia Nhgt Ban, mét khi ede 1d rng irén mit ding BTNRIN bj bit kin béi dat cat, byi va ric thi khng thé phyc h6i durge mét céch don gian.Do vay, néu sit Gung mit duong BTNRTN thi vige quan tam dén céc digu kign moi truimg 6 doan duimg 66, nghién citu sir dung trén doan duréng kho xay ra tie 16 rong va cham sée dé c6 the nhan duge céc tinh nang ca mat ding BINRTN trong thoi gian dai 1a diéu rit quan trong. Vi du, dang cao t wren cao, dogn duong dé ke vi dudmg da hoin thign méi truong d6 thi khéng cé nguy co dat cat xm nh§p vio. Hign tai, chung tdi dang trong giai doan nghién ctu vé phyong phap phuc hoi tinh nang cia dung da-bi suy gidm khi sit dung, va é day ching téi xin trinh bay quan diém vé vige phyc hdi tinh nang. bé duy uti tinh nang cla mat dung BTNRTN, thi vige loai bd cée tic nhan nhu cét, rée va str dung xe v6 sinh dwimg theo phuong thire huit chéin khéng dé v¢ sinh dinh ky cling rt higu qua. 1. Nguyén nhfin chit yéu Lam gidm tinh sit dung va tinh ning. Cac loai hur hai dae trung ctia mat duéng BINRIN, nguyén nhan chi tinh ning vi hién trang phwong phép duy tu duge trinh bay trong bang 8.1. vé vide quan ly tinh ning duge thé hién trong so dé 8.1. Bing 8.1 Nguyén nhan chit yéu cia sir suy gidm tinh nang va hién trang phwong phip duy tu u suy gidm quan diém Hu hai die trmgl wears higa trang phwong Hién trongl Neuyenaihancha'yen phap duy tu a 0. Hé edit ngang nhya dubng se a ¥ ie [2084 db Rv aha VV dvong iS: 0 Gia héa, kém di if is 1 Xir ly bé mai S. | 0 Bong trée va bay | Xe xich Ss S| cde lei ae ee (Stra chita voi trong ip UKhi thi céngl Phin chia | gp guy mo lén) ls. vat ligu, mat 46 khong dil Be 0 Phan chiéu ti ji, eony See DRan mit Phin chita tele gus, (ge paiyentelst dink 1 nna = | 1 Dua vio ching chat dit g bin, bui ( & 0 Dé nén mat dudng do xe Phuong phép loc gi) Vol rong” chay 1 Sita chita 2 0 Diing qua nhiéu vea atphan L 31Limy 1) Tac ld ringl)_ La tinh trang bit kin 16 rong cia hon hop BINRTN bang dat cét, bui va ri, ‘Sngl La tinh trang 16 réng cia hon hop BTNRTN bj pha huy va bit kin do tai trong cia cae xe dé lén lap di lap lai nhigu lan. Vige phyc hoi lai ti 18 a6 réng trong truémg hop nay rat khé khan.‘Thi nghi dig, do 28 On jirong aude thém tei thirc eine hn oe LS auy iam sol le aa et Bi [ ~ 4 hang f | Seijen shin cos fam. ‘giim tint ning ed pai do> —s} KS dung bay Ye I tag hay ehina) ~ uy ta ge Khing ‘Kiém. tra. pA. 3Sir dung hay uy ta ‘Thao tée phyo hoi tinh nding | FO | Lai ~ . A \ 7K tra pi hideh atag [sons s 1 Wn Glin th a il in ge nin tors | eboeaies chp quin ij dung be. So d6 8.1 Quan diém quan ly tinh nang 2.Phuong phap phue hdi tinh ning 33 eaeiéc phuc héi tinh nang cia mat dung c6 tinh thoat nuée edn Iva chon phuong phap va thoi gian thich hgp sau khi xem xét mire d6 quan ly durng va higu qua phuc héi. Ve phuong phdp thao tac phuc hdi tinh ning, ching (i dang nghién ciu phuong php dui day nhu la nhting phuong phaip kha thi hign nay. Phuong phap vat ly —7—Ria sach nhimg vat gay tic 16 réng bang nude phut dp sudt cao L- Loai bé nhing vat gay [/ Hat nhiing vat gay tic 16 réng bang chan khong _ Cing sir dung nude phut 4p sudt cao va chéin khéng (5 rng bing khi nén Phuong phap héa hoc Rita sach nhiing vat gay tac 18 rng bing nude Oxy hoa Luu y: Voi ede tinh nang bi suy gidm do tic 16 réng thi véi thao tac phye hdi tinh ning tinh bay 6 day se khong thé khdi phuc duge. 3.Sita chira Trudmg hgp dién tich bong tréc va bay ct ligu 16n thi sé tién hanh céng tac sta chita, Nhong phuong phap néu ra & duéi day, do it kiém aghiém thye té 6 trong nude vi nude ngodi, nén higu qua eta vige sita chia chua duge kiém ching. Ching t6i xin lit ké ra nhiing dic trung va cfc van dé trong méi phuong phap nhu sau: |. Phuong phap phi ngoai Vigo phye hdi tinh nang bing phuong php nay 06 thé thye hign duoe nhung, do lo ngai vige phai ching thém ket cfu dé ning cao mat duomg va khi nang két dinh voi l6p sin co nén thong thudng khong ap dung. 2. Phuong php got bo b& mat ‘Trudng hyp got bé todin bO bé mat thodt nude, thi sé xAy ra van dé gidng véi trvdng hop la mat dung bé tong nhwa c6 san thong thong. Néu cit got 1 phn cua 16p co tinh nang thodt mage thi sé lo ngei gay tie 16 rng boi mat vyn do edt got, rung cdt ligu thd bén dus pe cat ges vA co bi ota dung, xét kha ning ti ché loai nhura dudng edi tién o6 46 dinh bam cao. 34PHY LUCF MAT DUONG CO TINH THOAT NUOC VA Vi DY Vi KET CAU THOAT NUOC CUA MAT DUONG CO TINH THOAT NUOC 1.Vi dy xir ly thoat nuée theo huéng doe theo during, 1.1 Bign phap xt ly thoat nude c6 str dung tm ngain mgt dudng hin cho L. Vidy 111 ~~ Lép Mlnlagp ETN Lap nhin dies Si Lp chins tn Vi dy 1.1.2 ‘Timeking hen (ciatingenadr gssegesi texto Bung éng Ong PVC os ib) Didee 1.2 Bién phdp xi ly thoat nude cé két cduhinh cht U. Vi dy 1.2.1 Lp Ma hop BER. Lép mhye dinkbam 2p dag Tin dhing tim 35Vi du 1.2.2 Le chad Bitécenbincs teh fim nude . bedchin ep BAR [bap bake BIR eee = ‘Lip sami bea 8 Lap cagthin TTirmchine thes Vi dy 1.2.3 Lip ahndighifin 1Bé tingobye of th thin ousehod: ba bop BINR Lip blah BNR, Vi du 1.2.4 Lap Hinhop TR Lép shu dink bass cots Hinke BTR ‘Vi dy 1.2.5 Viki Bermase LB tiodtnate Phuong phap trong vi du mit dudag BTNRTN do e6 dang 6ng xodn, ch mide hiéu qua nho that nuéctir ig dain nue dang ludi dét ting hgp va ing tich nude va 36Vidy 126 be nhundisk bi eaten vane iL aces Lip cedngthien Onedia nase ‘Trong phuong phap 6 vi dy 1.2.5 1a vi du vé vige sit dung dng dan mude dang ngin c6 lién két chire nding ctia 6ng din nuée va hén hop tham nuée nham nang cao kha nang thi cong, Vidy 1.2.7 "Hin kop BER ==) vant 7 ape bin Tick mae} Gordmstaiiditashor ‘Vi du sir dung éng dang luéi dét tng hop thay cho viée lap dat 6ng PVC va 16 thoat nude tai nhimg khoang cach nhat dinh theo huéng dee. 1.3 Bign phap xir ly thoat nude c6 str dung tim ngan gitra Vidu 13.1 Vi dy 13.2 Biting hdmamse gp Mba kep BTNR ~ Lép nh ink bin Lép dhinetiim Gngbi ting c6 fh thir ome 371.4 Bign phap xtr ly thoat nude ding cho mat duéng phiing ngang 38Vidu 14.1 Dilteisphing | Bo ede Lib Bop BTN ‘Mitduing 08 sia (C5 tn ching thi) ‘Hin yp BINR ink ingng nha dad Lp shun dink bin ____ Lép hfs thie 06 sia Org dinnese ‘Vi dy lap dat dng Judi dang dét téng hop trong vi tri nay dé néng cao tinh nang thoat nude. Vi du 1.4.2 (1) Lep hin gp BNR, Mitdeinrsisk (Teh afer) Lp mun dina bes SP Spa ange oo te a noe cit stu spiphin do ngoittheoldt duibh OU Lip nh dich Bam, oe (Di viingshoustdenadevie) pideae | Cie sin mbt phn do ngpil thse kitcfuhish chiVi dy 1.4.2 G) it sium phi do aged theo tia Bad AU Trong vi dy nay, ching toi da thu thap duge cae phuong phap thi cong nh’m nang cao tinh ning thodt nude theo phuong ngang nhu sau: © Phuong php ct got rdi ding bé téng nhya. © Phuong php ding cit wot rdi dao ranh 6 lop dém mong © Phuong phip ding 6ng din nurée 2. Vi dy vé bign phap thoat nude trong trong hop dign tich tich nude Ién, 2.1 Thiét bi thodt nuée chon ngang (tip Mintagp INR. as \ ‘ites Bodine ae Lip ap BIR z E F Lip hls hep BEN dtedis toitrane Cép tino BED) 40Vi dy sir dung thiét bj thoat nue nhw anh thoat nuée (hén hgp BTNRTN) theo huéng ngang 6 16p duéi cia 16p hon hop BINRTN nhu trong hinh bén duéi sau khi xem xét nurée mwa chay doc tran lén mét duréng tai hing dogn déc thing dai nhiéu Lan xe. Va vi dy chén éng dan nude dang lrdi dét tng hop trong rfinh thodt mrée( nhim nang cao higu qua thot nue. 2.2 Thiét bi xit ly thoat nuréc phin mép during ( Phin clu) Vidy2.2.1 nssinaiwnten (OS Ehesch) / mi lroaeaitse ah eaves t 2 rs 5252 S2Be52 020202 jEe Manure | temins ie 4, \ Lap hua dish Khorigh ‘Vi dy sit dung 6ng vudng (¢6 khe ranh) dé thodt née doe theo mép durong. Va 6 cf vi du lap Ong hinh tron co 16 (dang lvoi) tai vi tri sat 6ng vudng trong l6p hon hop BINRTN, Cac loai Sng ding dé thoat nude nay, duge str dung tai vi tri c6 dign tich tich nuée [én nhw doan déc dai nhiéu lan dung nhw mét thiét bj thoat nude chén ngang gitta déc, 3. Vi dy xir I thoat nuréc trén clu. 3.1 Gia céng hé thu nuse Vi dyr3.1.1 Mat dung BTNRTN Id 16p thoat nuéc chinh. Do hé thu nuée thong thiréng khong ¢6 16 chiy mu6c vao tir mat bén(bé mit 1ép thoét nude) nén can khoét rinh dé thost nude 6 mat bén theo huéng nude chay nhw trong hinh vé. 41Hinh ve nay la vi du viée gia cng, str dung mat dung BINRTN dé thoat nude thong thudng, 3.2 Xirly thoat mréc gin hé thu nuée Vidy3.2.1 Matsa seagate dh : wiki Lip ate Ome tea) Lop shy dich haan ‘Tap trung thoat mréc gin hé thu nuéc. Hinh vé la vi du vé ting dO day cita lop thoat nude dé néng cao tinh nang thoat nude xung quanh hé thu mrde. Vi dy 3.2.2 (Vii diém ton) Mit citphing Tai diém lin giao gitta dO déc thoat nude doc va dO déc thoat nuéc ngang 1a noi chay aude thot ra tir 3 huéag vao hé thu nude. Do vay, day la vi dy ting a6 day I6p thost auée 6 3 mgt ciia hd thu nude va xung quanh dé dé ting kha ning thodt nude. Thém vio do, day cling 1a vi du lap dng din nude xung quanh hé thu nurée nhu biéu thi rong mat cat phiing mé ta 6 trén. 3.3 Xirly thodt nude theo hurdng doe.Vidy 33.1 ir fi mip ache 2 Z a a pone may ees asap ‘Truong hop sti dung mép dung kim ranh thoat nue bén nhw trong hinh vé nhur la thiét bj thoat nude doc mat duéng BTNRTN [a rat pho bién. Hinh dang cia ranh thoat nude bén thi céin xem xét vé Itrgng murée mura hay diéu kiga sit dung vai dung: Vi du33.2 Say eg siattsg rn acpi, Pay la vi du vé viée sit dung éng dan muse dang ngdn dé phéng trénh chat déng bin 6 nhiém, rc thai tong ranh thoat nuée bén va sur suy gidm kha nang thoat nude 3.4 Thoat nude tai vi tri c6 4 déc doc hung tir phin dat dip dén phan cau. Vi du3.4.1 Mit lt ti pS pelea Disio Paap Tin ing tinbiten & Day la 1 vi dy vé két cau thu nuée va thodt nuée mua duge thoat ra tir mép dudng BINRTN tai vj tri thu nude tir phin dat dip dén phan cdu vo thiél bj thodt nude (hd 43thu méc) dutge lam ti hn hop BINRIN, Vé yi tri dat thiét bj va hinh dang eda thiét bj nay can lua chon sau khi nghién ctu ede diéu kign dign tich tich nude, 46 dée thai nutéc... 3.5 Thoat nurdée tai vi tri cd dé déc doc hung tir phin cau dén phan dat dap. ! Vidu 3.5.1 Mitel shia Mitdtneme Wo) 504, ‘Lap hin bop BIN, [Tes a Mit dtdes thot nude dé thu tich nude vao h6 thu nude. Va ofing edn nghién citu vé hin dang, vi tri ela rainh thodt nurée va phin 15 héng, Trong hinh vé la 1 vi du vé vige thi cong sau khi da xem xét cdc yéu t6 nay. 3.6 Vj tri 18 thoat née ctia phan cu Vi du3.6.1 44Mates sing at toe _Day 11 vi dy v8 thiét bj thoat nude trong trang hop thu made mua o vi tf gan moi adi ciu, Do tang s6 16 thoat nude gin yao éng dan nuée dang xoan nén kha ning thodt nurde duge ting Ién. Trong kha ning ¢6 thé, cin dat ho thu nurée gn mdi ndi cia edu, Va, vige bé tri va xép dat vi tri 15 thoat nuréc cing can Iya chon sau khi da nghién citu yj tri thu nude, lugng nude chay vo theo d9 doc thoat nude.CONG TY TAIYU KENSETSU CO., LID Dia chi; 5-14-2 Kanayama, Nakaku, Nagoya, Japan DT: +81 52 8811581, Fax: +81 52 8811761 PHAN IV DE CUONG THU NGHIEM HIEN TRUONG BE TONG NHUA RONG SU DUNG NHU'A DUONG THONG TERN Os THEM PHY GIA TAFPACK-SUPER (TPSY Nagoya, 02/2014Vast VIEN KHOA HOC VA CONG NGHE GTVT =< PHONG THI NGHIEM TRONG DIEM DUONG BO I Sal Dja chi: 1252 - Dudmg Léng - Ding Da - Ha Noi ISO 9001:2008 DT: (04) 37.663.488, Fax: (04) 37.668.539 } DE CUONG THU NGHIEM HIEN TRUONG BE TONG NHUA RONG THOAT NUGOC SU’ DUNG NHU'A DUONG THONG THUONG CO THEM PHY GIA TAFPACK-SUPER (TPS) HA NOI, 2/2014MYCLYC NOI DUNG TRANG MUC LUC CAC VAN DE CHUNG CAC CAN CU THUC TIEN GIOI THIEU VE BE TONG NHUA RONG SU DUNG NHU'A DUONG THONG THUONG CO THEM PHU GIA TPS MUC TIEU THU NGHIEM HIEN TRUONG NGUYEN TAC THUC HIEN QUY MO, PHUONG AN THIET KE DOAN THI DIEM. NOI DUNG THI NGHIEM, KIEM TRA THI NGHIEM, KIBM TRA TRUGC KHI THI CONG ‘THI NGHIEM, KIEM TRA TRONG KHI THI CONG THI NGHIEM, KIEM TRA SAU KHI THI CONG KEM TRA, GIAM SAT TRONG QUA TRINH THI CONG TO CHU'C THY'C HIEN QUAN LY CHAT LUQNG TIEN DO THUC HIEN BAO CAO KET QUAVIEN KHOA HOC VA CONG NGHE GIVT PHONG THI NGHIEM TRONG DIEM BUONG BO I ‘DOc lip — Tw do - Hanh phic Ha Noi, ngay 14 thang 02 néim 2014 DE CUONG THI NGHLEM HIEN TRUONG BE TONG NHUA RONG THOAT NUOC SU’ DUNG NHY'A DUONG THONG THUONG CO THEM PHU GIA TAFPACK-SUPER (TPS) PHAN 1. cAC VAN Dit CHUNG . CAC CAN CU THY'C HIEN Quyét dinh sé 30/2006/QD-BGTVT ngay 10/8/2006 cita B6 trréng BO Giao thong ‘Ya tai ban hanh “Quy dinh vé viée 4p dung vat ligu méi, cOng nghé méi trong xay dumg c6ng trinh giao théng & Viét Nam”; ‘Van ban sé 280/BOTVT-KHCN ngay 12/01/2012 ca BO GTVT "Ve vige: cho phép tién hanh thir nghiém vat liu méi TAFPACK-Super ding trong hn hgp Bé t6ng nhya rong"; Vin ban sé 7138/BGTVT-KHCN ngay 28/8/2012 cia B GTVT "Va vige: chép thuan dé cuong thir nghiém Bé tong nha rng cé sit dung phy gia TAFPACK- Super"; Béo co két qua thi nghiém trong phong ngay 30/6/2013 cia Phong Thi nghiém Trong diém dudng bd I (gti kem vin ban sé 1311/VKHCN-KHDA ngiy 30/7/2013 eta Vién Khoa hge va Céng nghé GTVT. dc tai Ligu ky thuat vé ligu TAFPACK-Super va Bé tong nhua rng thoat nuée do Céng ty Taiyu Kensetsu Co., Ltd cung ep; Dé cuong thi cOng thf diém lop Bé tong nhya rOng thodt nuée sir dung nha duéng théng thuéng c6 thém phu gia TAFPACK-Super (IPS), doan tik Km216+200- Kim216+500 (phai tuyén - ci 3 lan xe, dung cao téc Cau Gié - Ninh Binh) cia Céng ty Taiyu Kensetsu Co., Lid. Can eff tiéu chuin AASHTO, ASTM, TCVN, 22 TCN hién hanh cé lién quan. CONG HOA XA HOI CHU NGHIA VIET NAM2. GIOL THIEU Vit BR TONG NAIA RONG sit DUNG NAVA DUONG THONG THUONG CO THEM PHU GIA TPS ‘Theo cac fai liu ky thuat vé Bé tng nhwya rong thoat nude sir dyng nhya during thong thudng e6 thém phy gia TPS do Cong ty Taiyu Kensetsu Co., Ltd cung cép, Be tong nhya rng thoat nuréc ¢6 cdc dic dim sau: ~ Bé tOng nhya réng thodt nuée (BTNRTN) 1a loai hén hop bé tong nhya durge thi céng theo pluong phap trn néng, rai néng; ¢6 cép phéi gidn doan; c6 46 rong du sau khi lu lén lén (18-22%); ding lam Iép trén cing cia két cau mat dung; 06 chite nang chiu luc, tao nhém va thot nuée mat. — Cée die diém chinh cia BINRTN: + Tham gia chu lye cia két cdu mat dung; + Co d6 nham cao; + Cé khA nang thoét nurse mit nharh, do dé giam higa trong bin byi niréc sau banh xe chay: + Gia tiéng én do banh xe chay trén duéng gay ra; + Cai thign khd nang nhin yao ban dém. — Khai quat vé cong nghé san xuit: Theo gidi thigu cia Cng ty Taiyu Kensetsu Co,, Ltd (Nhét Bin), BTNRTN sit dyng phy gia TAFPACK-Super (TPS) durge tr6n néng tai tram trén; phy gia TPS duge cho tryc tiép vao thing tron hn bé tong nhya; céng nghé trOn theo céc bude sau: 1, Sdynéng hdn hop cét ligu dén 185°C; 2. Dun néng nhya dirong théng thudng dén 160°C; 3. Cho hén hop cét ligu da due sdy néng, nhya dudng théng thuing da duge dun néng vao thing trdn bé tng nha; 4. Cho phy gia TPS vio thing trn bé tng ohya; 5. TrOn hén hop 6 nhigi dO 185°C trong thoi gian 01 phit; — Vige thi cdng lép BTNRTN tai hién trang v8 co bin gidng véi thi cing bé tong nha thong thuong, khong yéu cdu ede thiét bj thi cng dac bit. — Céng tic thi nghiém trong phéng Bé tng nhya rng thost nude sir dung nhya dung thong thuéng c6 thm phy gia TAFPACK-Super (TPS) da duge Phong Thi nghigm Trong diém duéng b9 I - Vign Khoa hoc va Céng nghé GTVT thye hign theo ding cic n6i dung cia dé cuong da duge BO GTVT chip thuan tai van bin 86 7138/BGTVT-KHCN ngay 28/8/2012 cla BG GTVT "Ve viée: chap thugin dé cuong thir nghiém Bé téng nhya rong 6 sir dung phy gia TAFPACK-Super'’. Bio céo két qua thi nghiém trong phong di njp BO GTVT kém theo vain bin sé I311/VKHCN-KHDA ngay 30/7/2013 cua Vign Khoa hoc va Céng nghé GIVT.3. MUC TIEU THI NGHIEM HIEN TRUONG Trén co sé céc két qua thi nghiém tai hién tnring trén doan thi diém tren duéng cao tée Cdu Gi8 - Ninh Binh (c6 so sénh voi doan d6i chimg bé tong nhya rOng thoat nurée sit dung nhya polime PMB.IIN), dura ra nhin xét, dénh gid vé chat lugng lép be téng nhya rong sir dung nhya duréng thong throng cé6 thém phy gia TAEPACK-Super (TPS) va hoan thién Chi din ky thuét thi cong va nghiém thu mat duéng Bé tong nhya rong thoat nude. 4, NGUYEN TAC THUC HIEN Céng ty Taiyu Kensetsu Co., Ltd eam két str dung ede loai vat ligu da cung ep cho Vien Khoa hoc va Cong nghé GTVT dé thue hién cOng téc thi nghiém trong phong, Hon hop Be tong nhwa rng thoat nude sir dung nhira dudng thong thirang cé them phy gia TAFPACK-Super (TPS) va hén hgp Bé tong nhya rong. thoat nude sit dung nhya dung polime PMB.III phai duge sin xuit theo diing ty Ié phéi trén do ‘Vien Khoa hoc va Céng nghé GTVT cung cp (két qua ciia céng tac thi nghiém trong phéng). Cong ty Taiyu Kensetsu Co., Ltd chiu trich nhiém vé chdt hong vat ligu, chat lugng thi cOng doan thf diém theo quy dinh hign hank. Dé cvong thi nghiém hién trrong trén doan thi diém duoc céc bén théng nhat lap trén co s@ cdc tai ligu ky thuat, hd so thié ké doan thi diém do Cong ty Taiyu Kensetsu Co., Ltd cung cp va cdc quy dinh hign hinh tai Viét Nam. Céng téc thi nghiém hign trong sé duge thuc hign theo ding dé cuong duge BO GTVT chp thuan. 5. QUY MO, PHUONG AN THIET Ki DOAN THI DIEM Theo Dé cuong thi céng thi diém do Céng ty Taiyu Kensetsu Co., Ltd cung cdp, doan thi diém hién truong trén dirdmg cao tc Chu Gig - Ninh Binh c6 quy mé va phuong dn thiét ké nhu sav: 5.1, Quy mé dogn thi diém ~ Pham vi thi cng thi diém: Dogn tir Km216+200-Km216+500 phai tuyén, huéng Cau Gié di Ninh Binh, cA 3 lin xe (2 lan xe 6 16 va 1 lan xe dimg d6 khan c4p) - Chiéu dai doan thi diém: L = 300 m, duge chia lam 2 dogn (2 khu vyc) véi cde phuong an thiét ké khéc nhau: + Dogn 1 (Khu vye A): dai 200 m, sit dung bé tong nhya rong thodt nude Dmaxl2.5 sit dung nhira dung théng thudng c6 thm phy gia TAFPACK- Super (TPS) (ky higu l& BTNRTNI2.5 theo Chi din ky thuét). + Doan 2 (Khu vye B): dai 100 m, sit dung bé tng nhya réng thodt nude Dmaxi2.5 si dung nhya dyong cai thién polime PMBIL (ky hiéu la BINRTNP12.5 theo Chi din ky thudt) dé so sanh d6i chimg. - Chiéu rong 3 lan thf diém: B= 1.2m5.2. Phirong an thiét ké - Doan | (Khu vue A) - Doan BINRTNI2.5: + Vésinh sach sé mit dung cil va sita chtta cde hu hong néu 6, + Thi c6ng tudi l6p vat ligu dinh bam nhii trong nha dudmg polime CRS-1P véi lugng dimg 0.4-0.61/m. + Thi cng lop BINRTNI2.5 sir dung nhyra dutng thong thuémg cé thém phy gia ‘TAFPACK-Super (TPS) day 5 cm. - Doan 2 (Khu vue B) - Doan BINRTNPI2.5: + Vésinh sach sé mat duéng cf va stra chita cac hu héng néu c6. + Thi c6ng tuéi Idp vat ligu dink bam abi tuong nhya dudng polime CRS-1P v6i ‘ Iurgng ding 0.4-0.61/m?. + Thi cOng 1ép BINRTNI2.5 sir dung nhya dudng cai thign polime PMBII day Sem. - Sau khi thi cong hoan thién Iép bé tong nhya bé mat, hoan tra hé théng son ké mat dudng dim bao an toan giao théng trén tuyén. x 200m. 100m ich Geb Dil phn eich @ @ = ‘BINETN st _[ BINRTN of dung TPS yng PMBILL Khu vue thi cong 300m Hinh 1. So hga vj tri khu vue thi cong thi diém PHAN 2. NOLDUNG THI NGHIEM, KIEM TRA Cong tac thi nghiém, kiém tra hi¢n trudng wén doan thi diém duge thy hién theo 3 giai doan: © Trude khi thi céng,© Trong khi thi cong, va © Sau khi thi céng, 1. THi NGHIEM, KIEM TRA TRUGC KHI THI CONG 1.1. Kho sit hign trang mit dung eft Céng tac khao sét hign trang mit duréng cit bao gdm nhing noi dung sau: Bang 1. Noi dung, khéi luong cdc thir nghiém tai hién truéng trén doan thi diém trudge khi thi céng Kh6i long a na i irony TT Gi dung Ponvi| poanthi | Doan déi ave bs i diém TPS ehimg 1 | Khao sét hign trang mat Toanbd | Toanbo | Quan sit bing during ct chiéu dai chiéu dai | ‘mat, chyp anh 2. | Khao sat hu ugg giao Toinbs | Toinbs | 22 TCN 211-06 thong chiéu dai chiéu dai 3. | Thu thép sé ligu vé nhiét Toan bo Toanb$ | Thu thap sé ligu 9, thei tiét chigudai | chiéu dai 4 |Domé dun danhdi bing | Diém 20 10 TCVN cin do vong Benkelman 8867 2011 5 |Domé dun danhdibing | Diém 20 10 22TCN 335-06 thiét bi FWD 6 |Dod6 bing phing bang | Mat cét 10 5 TCVN thhrde 3 mét 8864 :2011 7 |B6 nham xéc dinh bing | Mat edt 10 5 TCVN phuong phap ric cat 886 :2011 8 | Stre khéng trugt x4c dink | Mat edt 10 3 ASTM £303 bing con lic Anh 9. | Site khang trugt xae dinh Toanbé | Toinb | BS 7941-2: 2000 bling thiét bj Surface chigudai | chiéu dai Frition Tester—T10 10° | Thi nghiém thdm tai hign | Vi ti 3 2 Theo Chi din ky mong ‘thuat thi cing vi nghiém thu Ghi chit: *) do Cong ty Taiyu Kensetsu Co., Ltd thye higa hoge Cong ty Taiyu Kensetsu Co,, Lid cung cp thiét bi thi nghigm, Phong Thi nghiém trong diém dudmg 69 I thu hign 1.2, Thi nghiém kiém tra nhi twong nhwa duéng polime CRS-1P - Thi nghigm kiém ta 01 mau v6i cae chi tiéu theo quy dinh tai TCVN8816: 20111.3. Thi nghiém, kiém tra Bé tong nhya rdng thost nuéc ding cho doan thi diém ~ 86 lugng cdc loai BTNRTN: 02 logi la BTNRTNI2.5 sit dung nhya nhya dudng théng thuéng cé thém phy gia TAEPACK-Super (IPS) va BTNRTNP12.5 sit dung nhya duimg cai thién polime PMBII. - NOi dung thi nghiém, kim tra, thiét ké Hotbin cho Bé téng nhya rdng thoat nude nhur sau: 1.3.1. Thi nghiém, kiém tra cdc loai vat ligu sir dyng dé san xuit BTNRTN Cong ty Taiyu Kensetsu Co., Ltd cam két st dung edc loai vat ligu d& cung cp cho Vign Khoa hoc vi Cng nghé GTVT dé thie hign céng tac thi nghiém trong phong aé san xuit BTNRIN thi cOng doan thi diém, sin xudt be tong nhya theo két qua thiét ké do Vign Khoa hoc va Céng nghé GTVT cung cdp (két qua cita cong tic thi nghiém trong phéng). Do vay, dé nghi khéng thi nghiém kiém tra céc loai vat liéu sir dung dé san xudt BINRIN. 1.3.2, Thi nghigm, kiém tra Hot bin va thiét ké hn hop BINRTNI2.5 str dung nhya dung thong thiong cé thém phu gia TAFPACK-Super (TPS) va nhya dudng polime PMB. — giai doan thiét ké hoan thign - Céng ty Taiyu Kensetsu Co., Lid cho tram trn bé tOng nhya hoat dong, tién hank dy mau vat ligu tir cdc phéu chita néng (Hot bin, dy kién e6 02 Hot bin) trén tram tron dé thi nghiém kiém tra. - Thiét ké hén hop theo cde bude sau: 1. Can cér-vao thiét ké so bd trong phong thi nghiém, tién hanh digu chinh eta mé cha cic phéu chia vat ligu ngudi ea tram trgn, sao cho hOn hop trude. khi chay vo tang sy c6 than phan hat gan ging nhw thanh phan hat ota thiét ké sob 2. Tién hinh ldy mau vat ligu tir cdc phéu chita nag (Hot bin, dy kién ¢6 02 Hot bin) trén tram tron, thi nghiém thanh phin het dd. 3. Tinh toan ty 4. Xiic lp nbiét d9 tron hén hop BINRTN (Béng 12 cita Chi dan ky thugt), kiém ‘ra lugng nhya dudng, quyét dinh thé gian trén phi hop. 5. Tron thir nghiém duge tién hanh theo bing cach tao hén hyp BINRTN bang céch thay doi ham Iuong nhya dudng t6i wu theo thiét ké so b6, va him lugng hya duéng lan cn voi ham Iuong nhya dong (dung sai +0.3%). 6. Thi nghigm 49 én dinh Marshall véi cde hén hop BYNR 4a tron xong, 661 chiéu véi két qua thi nghiém trong giai doan thiét ké so bO. 7. Kiém tra ham lugng nhya dudmg va ty 1é hat ode oét ligu. héi tr6n ede logi edt liéu; 8. Lya chon ham lugng nbya thiét ké.Bing 2. Céc thi nghiém kiém tra, thiét ké Hot bin cho mot hén hop BINRTN ‘ , | Khdi Phuong phap TT NOi dung Bonvi| tong thinghigm | 1 Cac thi nghi¢m trén cic mau vat | ligu Liy tir edie Hot bin | 1.1 | Thinh phda het dé Miu | 02 | TCVvN7572-2:2000 | 12 | Ty trong Miu | 02 | _TCVN 7572-42006 | 1.3 _ | Ham hong thoi det iu | 01 | TCVN7572-13:2006 | 2 | Thiét kéhdn hop | 24 _| Tinh todn ty 1¢ phéi trGa cae loai ot Tinh toén | cot ligu ‘Thi nghiém dé chiy nhya tng vei . 5 aga aie 22 | os bea Weigle ya chee Miu | 03 | Tiéuchudn Nhgt Bén 23 | Khéiluong riéng Miu | 03 | TCVN 8860-42011 Ché bi mu 46 thi nghigm cae chi i 24 | cieuog ty Miu | 12 | TCVN 8860-1:2011 25 | Khdiluomg thé tich Mix | 12 | TCVN8860-5:2011 2.6 | D6 réng du Miu | 12 | TCVN8860-9:2011 2.7 | Doréng é Mau ol TCVN 8860-10:2011 2.8 | Tyl¢dd rong lien thong Miu | 12 | Tiéuchudn Nhat Bén 29 ae ist tg ceo Masahall S Miu | 03. | TCVN 8860-1:2011 9 on dinh Marshall cén lai (sau 2.10 | khi ngém méu 6 60°C trong 24 gid) | Miu 03 | TCVN 8860-12:2011 80 v6i a9 dn dinh ban dau 2.11. | Thi nghiém Centabro Miu | 03 ASTM D7064 2.12 | Thinghiém d6 thém nude Miu 03 Tiéu chudn Nhat Ban Thi nghiém curng d6 chiu kéo gidn 5 213. | i con lei (TSR) Miu | 03 TCVN 8862:2011 | Thinghiém 46 dn dinh dong (Ver 5 Tiéu chudn Nhét Ban 3-14” | tin tin ban xe) pm oe BO03 =a a nghigm d6 siu vét hin tin bénh | ya, | oy Maeno ress » | Thingl mé dun dan héi déng & i, 216" | 5900 thn o8 Liz Miu | 06 ASTM D4123 Ghi cha: *) Do Céng ty Taiyu Kensetsu Co., Ltd thye hign tai trugng Dai hoe Cong nghé GTVT2. THI NGHIEM, KD /M TRA TRONG KHI THI CONG = Céng tée thi cng thi dim hién trudng chi duge tién hinh khi céng tac kiém tra trurde khi thi cong dat yéu cdu ky thuat ~ Noi dung thi nghiém, kiém tra trong khi thi cing véi hn hop Bé tng nhya ring thoat nuréc duroe thure hign nhur sau: - Tién hanh lay miu hén hop Bé tong nhya réng thodt nude tir tram tn hode tir hign trudng mang vé phong thi nghiém xic dinh cée chi tieu tai Bang 3. Bang 3. Ndi dung thi nghiém, kiém tra d6i véi m6t logi Bé tng nhya ring thoat nuée a = e ‘: Phuong phap TT Noi dung Don vi | Khéilugng thinghigm 1_|Hamivgng nhya Miu a TCVN 8860-2:2011 | 2, | Phénuch than phan hatin hop | yg, o1 TCVN 8860-3:2011 sau khi chiét 3 | Thi nghigm 49 ebay nhua Miu a me stale Net 4__| Khdi lugng riéng Mau a1 TCVN 8860-4:2011 gj: | SNE be mmf theo pimxone: php Miu 12 TCVN 8860-1:2011 _| Marshall 6 | Khdi luong thé tich Mau 12 TCVN 8860-5:2011 7 |DOrbng du = Mau 12 TCVN 8860-9:2011 eee jz TCVN 8860- 8 | Dg song cSt ligu Miu a TUNG 9. | Tye d6 ring lign thong Mau 12 nee Nhat 10 | ae Ath, Go deo Mersball § Mau 03 TCVN 8860-1:2011 én dinh Marshall con lai (sau = 11 | khi agam mau ¢ 60°C trong 24 Mau 03 Be | gid) so véi 46 én dinh ban du 12 | Thi aghiém Cantabro Mau 03 ASTM D7064 | 13. | Thi aghiém d9 thim nude Mau 03 Tes oe he Ea | hhigm cudng dé chiu kéo a . 14 dp con lai (TSR) Mi | © TCVN 8862:2011 = | Thi nghigm do én dink dOng (Vet i Tiéu chudn Nhat 1S" | han him binh xe) is o Bin—B003 | ‘Thi nghiém dé séu vét hin lin ] 16 | anh xe) Mau ; o1 AASHTO T324_ | Ghi chi: *) Do Cong ty Taiyu Kensetsu Co., Lid thyc hign tai truing Dai hoc Céng nghé GIVT |3. THi NGHIEM, KIM TRA SAU KH THI CONG 3.1. Thi nghiém, kiém tra sau khi thi cong xong 03 ngay Sou khi thi cOng xong 03 nay, thi nghiém, kiém tra chét lugng thi cOng lop BINRTN12.5 va BINRTNP12.5. Céc n6i dung kiém tra sau khi thi cdng bao gbm: 3.1.1. Thi nghigm kiém tra bé m@t lép bé tong nhya: Bao gdm cac n6i dung theo Bang 4: Bing 4, Thi nghigm hign tridng sau khi thi eng Khéi lrong 7 mi ! Phwong phi TT Ni dung Ponvj | Doan thi | Doan abi thi iaibe diém TPS | ching | Nhfnxés, dnb gid tinh trang Toin bg | Toanb3 Bang mét chung mat duomg chigudai | chiéudai 2 | Pods bing phing mit cirang Mat ct 10 S TCVN 8864 :2011 bling dude 3m 3 | PO nhém mat duéng theo Mat c&t 10 5 TCVN 8866 :2011 phuong phép réc cat 4, | BOnhim mat duémg theo Mateét | 10 5 ASTM E303 phwong php con lc Anh 5 | Ste Khdng trugt xde dink bing ToanbG | Toandd thiét bj Surface Frition Tester- chiéu dai | chiéu dai T10 cdc lan | céc lan 6° | Thi nghigm thém tai hign trugng_| Mat cét 03 02 Chi dain tam thai 7 | Bo mé dun dan héi bing cin do | Dim 20 10 TCYN 8867 :2011 yong Benkelman 8 | Domé dun dan hdi bing thiét bj. | Diém 20 10 22TCN 335-06 FWD Ghi chi: *) do Cong ty Taiyu Kensetsu Co., Ltd thye hign hoe Céng ty Taiyu Kensetsu Co., Lid cung eép thiét bj thi nghiém, Phong Thi nghiém tong diém dudng b6 I thue hién 3.1.2, Thi nghiém kiém tra chAt lugng bé tong nhya: ivi ri kiém tra, khoan tir mat dudng xudng hét chidu day, lop bé tong nhya. Do chiéu day va quan sét tinh trang dinh bam, mang mau khoan vé phng thi nghiém xéc dinh cde chi tiéu co ly, cdc ngi dung chi tiét durgc trinh bay tai Bang 5: Bang 5. Noi dung thi nghigm trén miu khoan bé tong nhye Khéi long TT Noi dung Denvi | Doanent | Doan adi | “wrmten? diém TPS | ching = 1 | Khoan mau bé téng nhua Mau 06 06 2 | Chibu dly gia cong miu Mau 06 06 10ae: F Khéilwong a =| Phuong pha Noi Don vi | Doan thi | Doan @6i | thinghiém. al diém TPS | chimg | AOL pn THRE a ORE | ya 06 06 | TevNs860-5:2011 dm nn 4 | DO rOng de Miu a TCYN 8860-9:2011 5 | CéethOng sb Marshall (49 bén, | ye, 06 06 TCVN 8860-1:2011 | d6 déo) @ 3.2. Kiém tra, danh gia chAt lrgng mit dwéng Bé tong nhya réng thoat née theo thoi gian Khai thic Sau khi thi cing xong, don vj thi nghiém tién hinh kiém tra, dénh gid chit hrong mat dudng Bé tong nhya réng thodt nuée tai cdc thdi diém 1 thang, 3 thang, 6 thang, 9 thang va 1 nim. N6i dung, khéi lugng thi nghiém kiém tra cla méi dot duge dura ra tai Bang 6: Bang 6. NOi dung thi nghiém kiém tra, dinh gid chit Inong mat duémg BINRTN theo thdi gian khai théc Khéi lwgng a _ = rom; TT Noi dung Donvi | Doan thi | Doan adi thi tein diém TPS | ching _ | Nhén-xét, dan gid tinh trang Toanbé | Toanb6 Bang mat chung mat duong: chiéudai | chiéu dai 2 | Boas bang phing mat dudng Mat cat 10 5 TCVN 8864 :2011 bingthudc3m ie | Z 3, | DO ahdm mat duimg theo phuong | Mat eit | 10 5 TCVN 8866 2011 phap rc edt 4, | DO.akém mat duimg theo phuong | Mat c& | 10 5 ASTM E303 php con Wie Anh 5 | Site khdng trugt xée dinh bing Toinb§ | Toanbg | BS 7941-2: 2000 thiét bi Surface Frition Tester — chidudai | chiéu dai T10 céc lan | céelin 6° | Thinghiém thdm taihign tudng | Mat c&t 03 02 Chi dan tam thoi Do vét ltin baénh xe (néu c6) Diém 10 5 Ti8u chudn Nhit Ban 8 | Do mé dun dan hdi biing thiér bi | Diém 20 10 22TCN 335-06 FWD Ghi eli: *) do Céng ty Taiyu Kensctsu Co,, Ltd thyc hign hoa Cong ty Taiyu Kensetsu Co., Ltd cung eép thiét bj thi nghiém, Phang Th{ nghiém trong diém dutng bo I thure hiénS KIEM TRA, GIAM SAT TRONG QUA TRINH THI CONG ~ Céng tée kiém tra, gidm sét trong qué trinb thi cOag duge Vién Khoa hoc va Cong nghé GTVT thye hign theo (1) Dé cuong thi cong thi diém, (2) Chi dan ky thuét ap dung cho doan thi diém duge BO GTVT chap thugn. PHAN 3. TO CHUC THUC HIEN QUAN LY CHAT LUQNG Céng tée thi nghiém, kiém tra hign trong dutge thue hign theo d curong duge BO Giao thong van tai phé duyét. = Cac thi nghiém duge thyc hién tai Viet Nam sé duge Phong Thi nghiém trong diém durong bo 1 — Vign Khoa hoc va Cong ngh¢ GTVT duéi sy chimg kién otia doi dign Céng ty Taiyu Kensetsu Co., Ltd. - Cée thi nghiém do Cong ty Taiyu Kensetsu Co., Ltd chju tréch nhigm thye hi Céng ty Taiyu Kensetsu Co., Lid sé béo cao két qua ctia cée thi nghigm thye hig va chju trach nhiém vé céc két qua thi nghiém nay. 2. TIEN DO THY'C HIEN - Sau khi BO GTVT phé duy¢t dé cuong, Vign Khoa hoe va Cong ngh¢ GTVT sé ky hop ding véi Céng ty Taiyu Kensetsu Co., Ltd dé thyte hién ndi dung theo dé cutong dirge duyét. 3. BAO CAO KET QUA Dya trén cg sé cde két qua thi nghigm, Phdag Thi nghiém trong diém dung b6 I - Vien Khoa hoe va Cong nh GTVT lap bao cdo két qua thu higa theo céc thoi diém sau: . Sau khi thi céng xong 01 thing, . Sau khi thi cng xong 03 thing Sau khi thi cong xong 06 thang, & w Wee . Sau khi thi cng xong 9 thing va 12 thang. Noudi lip dé cong: ThS. Liru Ngoc Lam us AL CONG TY TAIYU KENSETSU CO., LTD. | a PHO GIAM Oc 12 Guin Bung Ding