Operating Instructions

PROFITESTMBASE MTECH
3-349-470-03
Test Instruments for IEC 60364.6 / DIN VDE 0100 15/2.15
 Test Instrument and Adapter 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
2

15
16
17

* *
8
*

14 13 12 11 10 9
* Refer to section 2.1 on page 5 regarding usage of
the test probes.

Control Panel LEDs & connection symbols  section 18.1

Fixed Function Keys Softkeys

ESC: Return to submenu
• Parameter selection
MEM: Key for memory functions • Specify limit value
• Entry functions
HELP: Access context sensitive help • Memory functions
ON/START: Switch on (press for approx. 3 sec.)
Start/stop measurement 9
IN: Tripping test 10
Proceeding to next function
(semi-automatic measurement)
Start offset measurements

Interfaces and Charger Connection

RS 232 !
Current Clamp and Probe Connections 18 19 20

15 16 17
21

2 GMC-I Messtechnik GmbH

Key Overview of Device Settings and Measuring Functions
Test Instrument and Adapter Connectors for current clamp / probe Relative to Rotary Switch Setting
1 Control panel with keys and 15 Current clamp connection 1 Switch Picto- Device Settings
display panel with snap in position graph Measuring Functions
16 Current clamp connection 2 descrip-
function for ideal viewing angle tion on
17 Probe connection
2 Eyelets for attaching the page ...
shoulder strap SETUP Brightness, contrast, Date/time
3 Rotary selector switch Interfaces, Charger Connection Language (D, GB, P), Profile (ETC, PC.doc)
4 Measuring adapter (2-pole) 18 USB slave for PC connection Default settings
19 RS 232 for connecting a < Test: LED, LCD, Acoustic signal
5 Plug insert (country specific)
barcode scanner or an RFID page 7 Rotary switch balanc., batt. level >
6 Test plug (with retainer ring)
reader IN UIN Contact voltage
7 Alligator clip (plug-on)
20 Connection for Z502P charger ta Tripping time
8 Test probes Attention! RE Earth resistance
9 t key ON/START * Make sure that no standard U / UN Line voltage / Nominal line voltage
10 Key I IN/compens./ZOFFSET batteries are inserted before f / fN Line frequency / Nominal line frequency
connecting the charger. page 16
11 Contact surfaces for finger IF UIN Contact voltage
contact 21 Battery compartment lid
(compartment for rechargeable I Residual current
12 Test plug holder batteries and replacement fuses) RE Earth resistance
13 Fuses U / UN Line voltage / Nominal line voltage
14 Holder for test probes (8) f / fN Line frequency / Nominal line frequency
page 18
Please refer to section 17 for
ZL-PE ZL-PE Loop impedance
explanations regarding con-
IK Short-circuit current
trol and display elements. page 24 U / UN Line voltage / Nominal line voltage
* Power ON only possible via instrument key f / fN Line frequency / Nominal line frequency
ZL-N ZL-N Line impedance
Connection test  section 18.1 IK Short-circuit current
Display Panel U Voltage drop as a percentage
Measuring Function Battery Level Indicator
Measurement ZOFFSET Offset for voltage drop
Memory Occupancy
in progress/stopped PE U / UN Line voltage / Nominal line voltage
page 26 f / fN Line frequency / Nominal line frequency
RE Measurement with or without probe
RUN READY RE (L-PE) Earth loop (without probe/clamp)
Parameters RE Earth resistance (with probe/clamp)
UE Earth electrode voltage (only with probe)
Measured
U / UN Line voltage / Nominal line voltage
Quantities page 28
f / fN Line frequency / Nominal line frequency
RLO RLO Low-resistance with polarity reversal
RLO+, RLO– Low-resistance single-pole
page 37 ROFFSET Offset resistance
RISO RINS Insulation resistance
RE(INS) Earth leakage resistance
Manual: Save Value
U Voltage at the test probes
UINS Test voltage
Battery Level Indicator page 34 Ramp: triggering/breakdown voltage
BAT Battery full BAT Battery weak U Single-phase measurement UL-N-PE
UL-N Voltage between L and N
BAT Battery OK UL-PE Voltage between L and PE
BAT Battery (nearly)
UN-PE Voltage between N and PE
depleted: U < 8 V
US-PE Voltage between probe and PE
Memory Occupancy Display f Frequency
MEM Memory full, transfer data to PC 3-phase measurement U3~
UL3-L1 Voltage between L3 and L1
MEM Memory half full UL1-L2 Voltage between L1 and L2
UL2-L3 Voltage between L2 and L3
Connection Test – Mains Connection Test ( section 18.1) f Frequency
page 14 Phase Sequence
PE PE

L N
Connection OK
( L N
) L and N reversed
SENSOR
page 39
IL/AMP
T/RF
Residual or leakage current
Temperature/humidity (in preparation)

EXTRA ZST Standing surface insulation impedance

PTEST Meter start-up test
PE PE PE PE PE PE page 41 e-mobility Electric vehicles at charging stations (IEC 61851)
x
x x x AUTO Automatic test sequences hardcoded in the device
L N L N L N L N L N L N MBASE: RCD type A
MTECH: RCD type A and B
as well as loop impedance ZLPE
These operating instructions describe a test instrument with page 44 with DC offset and positive half wave
software version SW-VERSION (SW1) 02.20.00.

GMC-I Messtechnik GmbH 3

Table of Contents Page Page
1 Scope of Delivery .............................................................. 4 11 Measuring Insulation Resistance ......................................... 34
2 Application ........................................................................ 5 11.1 General .......................................................................................34
2.1 Using Cable Sets and Test Probes ................................................5 11.2 Special Case: Earth Leakage Resistance (REINS) ........................36
2.2 Overview of Features Included with 12 Measuring Low-Value Resistance of up to 100 Ohm
Different PROFITEST MASTER Variants .........................................5 (protective conductors and protective equipotential bonding
3 Safety Features and Precautions ...................................... 6 conductors) ..................................................................... 37
4 Initial Start-Up ................................................................... 6 13 Measurement with Accessory Sensors ........................... 39
4.1 Preparation for use .......................................................................6 13.1 Measuring Current with a Current Sensor Clamp .......................39
4.2 Installing or Replacing Rechargeable Batteries ............................6 14 Special Functions – EXTRA Switch Position ...............................40
4.3 Switching the Instrument On and Off ...........................................6 14.1 Measuring the Impedance of Insulating Floors and Walls (standing
4.4 Battery Test ..................................................................................6 surface insulation impedance ZST) .............................................41
4.5 Charging the Batteries in the Tester .............................................6 14.2 Testing Meter Start-Up with Earthing Contact Adapter .........................42
4.6 Device Settings .............................................................................7 14.3 New! Testing the Operating States of Electric Vehicles at Charging
5 General Instructions ........................................................ 11 Stations per IEC 61851 (PROFITEST MTECH only) .......................43
5.1 Connecting the Instrument .........................................................11 15 Automatic Test Sequences – AUTO Function .................. 44
5.2 Automatic Settings, Monitoring and Shut-Off .............................11
16 Database ......................................................................... 46
5.3 Measurement Value Display and Memory ..................................11
16.1 Creating Distributor Structures, General ....................................46
5.4 Testing Earthing Contact Sockets for Correct Connection ..........11
16.2 Transferring Distributor Structures ............................................46
5.5 Help Function ..............................................................................12
16.3 Creating a Distributor Structure in the Test Instrument .............46
5.6 Setting Parameters or Limit Values using RCD Measurement as an
16.3.1 Structure Creation (Example for Electrical Circuit) ............................47
Example ......................................................................................12
16.3.2 Searching for Structural Elements ..................................................48
5.7 New! Freely Adjustable Parameters or Limit Values ....................13
16.4 Data Storage and Reporting .......................................................49
5.8 Two-Pole Measurement with Rapid or
16.4.1 Using Barcode and RFID Readers ...................................................50
Semiautomatic Polarity Reversal ................................................13
17 Operating and Display Elements ..................................... 51
6 Measuring Alternating Voltage and Frequency ............... 14
6.1 Single Phase Measurement ........................................................14 18 Characteristic Values ...................................................... 54
6.1.1 Voltage between L and N (UL-N), L and PE (UL-PE), as well as N and PE 18.1 LED Indications, Mains Connections and Potential Differences .57
(UN-PE) for country-specific plug insert, e.g. SCHUKO ......................14 19 Maintenance ................................................................... 63
6.1.2 Voltage between L – PE, N – PE and L – L for connection of 2-pole adapter 14 19.1 Firmware Revision and Calibration Information .........................63
6.2 3-Phase Measurement (Line-to-Line Voltage) and Phase Sequence ..... 15 19.2 Rechargeable Battery Operation and Charging ..........................63
7 Testing RCDs .........................................................................15 19.2.1 Charging Procedure with the Z502P Charger ..................................63
7.1 Measuring Contact Voltage (with reference to nominal residual 19.3 Fuses ..........................................................................................63
current) with 1/3 Nominal Residual Current and Tripping Test with 19.4 Housing ......................................................................................63
Nominal Residual Current ...........................................................16 20 Appendix ......................................................................... 64
7.2 Special Testing for Systems and RCCBs ..........................................18 20.1 Tables for the determination of maximum or minimum display values
7.2.1 Testing Systems and RCCBs with Rising Residual Current under consideration of maximum instrument operating uncertainty ....64
(alternating current) for RCDs type AC, A/F, B/B+ and EV ................18 20.2 Testing Electrical Machinery per DIN EN 60204 – Applications,
7.2.2 Testing Systems and RCCBs with Rising Residual Current Limit Values ................................................................................66
(direct current) for RCDs type B/B+ und EV (only MTECH) ................18 20.3 Periodic Testing per DGUV provision 3 (previously BGV A3)
7.2.3 Testing RCCBS with 5  IN .......................................................................... 19 – Limit Values for Electrical Systems and Equipment ................67
7.2.4 Testing RCCBs which are Suited for Pulsating DC Residual Current ..19 20.4 List of Abbreviations and their Meanings ...................................68
7.3 Testing for Special RCDs ............................................................20 20.5 Index ...........................................................................................69
7.3.1 Systems with Type RCD-S Selective RCDs ......................................20 20.6 Bibliography ...............................................................................70
7.3.2 PRCDs with Non-Linear Type PRCD-K Elements ..............................20 20.6.1 Internet Addresses for Additional Information .................................70
7.3.3 SRCDs, PRCD-S (SCHUKOMAT, SIDOS or comparable) ....................21
7.3.4 Type G or R RCCBs .......................................................................22 21 Repair and Replacement Parts Service
7.4 Testing Residual Current Circuit Breakers in TN-S Systems ......23 Calibration Center and Rental
7.5 Testing Residual Current Circuit Breakers (RCDs) in IT Instrument Service .......................................................... 71
Systems with High Wiring Capacitance (e.g. in Norway) ............23 22 Recalibration ................................................................... 71
8 Testing of Breaking Requirements Overcurrent Protective 23 Product Support .............................................................. 71
Devices, Measurement of Loop Impedance and Determina-
tion of Short-Circuit Current (functions ZL-PE and IK) ...... 24 1 Scope of Delivery
8.1 Measurements with Suppression of RCD Tripping .....................25 1 test instrument
8.1.1 Measurement with Positive Half-Waves (PROFITEST MTECH only) ............ 25 1 earthing contact plug insert (country-specific)
8.2 Evaluation of Measured Values ..................................................25 1 2-pole measuring adapter and 1 cable for expansion into a
8.3 Settings, Short-circuit current Calculation – Parameter IK ............ 26 3-pole adapter (PRO-A3-II)
9 Measuring Line Impedance (ZL-N function) ..................... 26 2 alligator clips
10 Earthing Resistance Measurement (function RE) ............ 28 1 shoulder strap
10.1 Measuring with Probe ................................................................29 1 Set of rechargeable batteries (Z502H)
10.2 Measuring Without Probe ...........................................................30 1 Battery charger (Z502P)
10.3 Measuring Earth Electrode Potential (function UE) .....................31 1 condensed operating instructions
10.4 Selective Earth Resistance Measurement with Accessory Current 1 CD ROM with operating instructions
Clamp Sensor .............................................................................32 1 DAkkS calibration certificate
1 USB interface cable

4 GMC-I Messtechnik GmbH

2 Application 2.1 Using Cable Sets and Test Probes
The PROFITEST MASTER measuring and test instrument is used for • 2 or 3-pole measuring adapter included
rapid and efficient testing of protective measures in • 2-pole measuring adapter with 10 m cable as optional acces-
accordance with DIN VDE 0100, part 600:2008 (Erection of sory: PRO-RLO II (Z501P)
low-voltage installations; tests – initial tests), ÖVE-EN 1 (Austria), • KS24 cable set as optional accessory (GTZ3201000R0001)
SEV 3755 (Switzerland) and other country-specific regulations. Measurements per DIN EN 61010-031 may only be performed in
The device is equipped with a microprocessor and complies with environments in accordance with measuring categories III and IV
IEC 61557/EN 61557/VDE 0413 regulations: with the safety cap attached to the test probe at the end of the
Part 1: General requirements measurement cable.
Part 2: Insulation resistance testers In order to establish contact inside 4 mm jacks, the safety caps
have to be removed by prying open the snap fastener with a
Part 3: Loop resistance testers pointed object (e.g. the other test probe).
Part 4: Instruments for the measurement of resistance at earthing
conductors, protective conductors and bonding conductors 2.2 Overview of Features Included with
Part 5: Earthing resistance testers Different PROFITEST MASTER Variants
PROFITEST ... MBASE MPRO MTECH MXTRA
Part 6: Instruments for the testing of proper functioning of Article Number M520M M520N M520O M520P
residual current devices (RCDs) and the effectiveness of
protective measures in TT and TN systems Testing of residual current devices (RCDs)
UB measurement without tripping RCD 3 3 3 3
Part 7: Phase sequence testers Tripping time measurement 3 3 3 3
Part 10:Combined instruments for the testing, measuring or Measurement of tripping current IF 3 3 3 3
monitoring of protective measures Selective, SRCDs, PRCDs, type G/R 3 3 3 3
AC/DC sensitive RCDs, type B, B+, EV — — 3 3
It is especially suited for: Testing of IMDs — — — 3
• Systems set-up Testing of RCMs — — — 3
• Initial start-up Testing for N-PE reversal 3 3 3 3
• Periodic testing Measurement of loop impedance ZL-PE / ZL-N
• Troubleshooting for electrical systems Fuse table for systems without RCDs 3 3 3 3
All measurement values required for approval reports (e.g. ZVEH) Without tripping the RCD, fuse table — — 3 3
can be acquired with the instrument. With 15 mA test current1 without tripping the RCD 3 3 3 3
Earthing resistance RE (mains operation)
All acquired data can be archived, and measurement and test I-U measuring method (2/3-wire measuring method 3 3 3 3
reports can be printed out at a PC. This is of special significance via measuring adapter: 2-wire/2-wire + probe)
where product liability is concerned. Earthing resistance RE (battery operation)
— 3 — 3
The applications range of the PROFITEST MASTER covers all 3 or 4-wire measurement via PRO-RE adapter
alternating and three-phase current systems with nominal Soil resistivity E (battery operation)
— 3 — 3
voltages of 230 V / 400 V (300 V / 500 V), and nominal (4-wire measurement via PRO-RE adapter)
frequencies of 162/3 / 50 / 60 / 200 / 400 Hz. Selective earthing resistance RE (mains opera-
tion) with 2-pole adapter, probe, earth electrode and 3 3 3 3
The following measurements and tests can be performed with the current clamp sensor (3-wire measuring method)
PROFITEST MASTER: Selective earthing resistance RE (battery operation)
with probe, earth electrode and current clamp
• Voltage / frequency / phase sequence — 3 — 3
sensor (4-wire measuring method via PRO-RE
• Loop impedance / line impedance adapter and current clamp sensor)
• RCD protective circuits Earth loop resistance RELOOP (battery operation)
• Earthing resistance / earth electrode potential with 2 clamps (current clamp sensor direct — 3 — 3
and current clamp transformer via PRO-RE/2 adapter)
• Standing surface insulation resistance / insulation resistance Measurement of equipotential bonding RLO,
3 3 3 3
• Earth leakage resistance automatic polarity reversal
• Low-value resistance (potential equalization) Insulation resistance RISO,
3 3 3 3
variable or rising test voltage (ramp)
• Leakage current with current transformer clamp
Voltage UL-N / UL-PE / UN-PE / f 3 3 3 3
• Meter start-up
Special measurements
• Cable length Leakage current (with clamp) IL, IAMP 3 3 3 3
See section 20.2 regarding testing of electrical machines per DIN EN 60204. Phase sequence 3 3 3 3
For periodic tests in accordance with DGUV provision 3, see section 20.3. Earth leakage resistance RE(ISO) 3 3 3 3
Voltage drop 3 3 3 3
Meaning of Symbols on the Instrument
Standing-surface insulation ZST 3 3 3 3
Warning concerning a source of danger Meter start-up 3 3 3 3
! (attention: observe documentation!) Leakage current with PRO-AB adapter — — — 3
Residual voltage test — — — 3
Intelligent ramp — — — 3
Safety class II device
Electric vehicles at charging stations (IEC 61851) — — 3 3
Features
charging socket for DC low voltage (Z502P charger) Selectable user interface language3 3 3 3 3
Attention! Memory (database for up to 50,000 objects) 3 3 3 3
Make sure that only rechargeable batteries are inserted Automatic test sequence function 32 3 32 3
before connecting the charger. RS 232 port for RFID/barcode scanner 3 3 3 3
This device may not be disposed of with the trash. Fur- USB port for data transmission 3 3 3 3
ther information regarding the WEEE mark can be Interface for Bluetooth® — — — 3
accessed at www.gossenmetrawatt.com by entering ETC user software for PC 3 3 3 3
the search term WEEE. Measuring category: CAT III 600 V/CAT IV 300 V 3 3 3 3
EC label of conformity DAkkS calibration 3 3 3 3
1
The so-called live measurement is only advisable if there is no biasing current within the system.
Only suitable for motor circuit breaker with low nominal current.
2
Any warranty claims will be forfeited when the warranty hardcoded in the device, cannot be modified
3
seal has been damaged or removed. currently available languages: D, GB, I, F, E, P, NL, S, N, FIN, CZ, PL

GMC-I Messtechnik GmbH 5

3 Safety Features and Precautions
This instrument fulfills the requirements of applicable European
and national EC guidelines. We confirm this by affixing the CE
mark. The relevant declaration of conformity can be obtained from
GMC-I Messtechnik GmbH.
The electronic measuring and test instrument is manufactured
and tested in accordance with safety regulations IEC 61010-1 /
EN 61010-1 / VDE 0411-1.
Only when used for its intended purpose, safety of the operator,
as well as that of the instrument, is assured.
Read the operating instructions thoroughly and carefully before using
your instrument. Follow all instructions contained therein. Make sure that
the operating instructions are available to all users of the instrument.
Tests may only be executed by a qualified electrician.
Grip and hold the test plug and test probes securely when they
have been inserted, for example, into a socket. Danger of injury
exists if tugging at the coil cord occurs, which may cause the test
plug or test probes to snap back.
The measuring and test instrument may not be placed into service:
• if the battery compartment lid has been removed
• if external damage is apparent
• if the connector cable or measuring adapters are damaged
• if the instrument no longer functions flawlessly
• after a long period of storage under unfavorable conditions
(e.g. humidity, dust or extreme temperature)
Exclusion of Liability
When testing systems with RCCBs, the RCCBs may switch off. This
may occur even though the test does not normally call for it.
Leakage currents may be present which, in combination with the
test current of the test instrument, exceed the shutdown
threshold value of the RCCB. PCs which are operated in proximity
to such RCCB systems may switch off as a consequence. This
may result in inadvertent loss of data. Before conducting the test,
precautions should thus be taken to ensure that all data and
programs are adequately saved (Data backup see page 50.), and
the computer should be switched off if necessary. The manufac-
turer of the test instrument assumes no liability for any direct or con-
sequential damages to
equipment, computers, peripheral equipment or databases which
occurs while performing tests.
Opening of Equipment / Repair
The equipment may be opened only by authorized service per-
sonnel to ensure the safe and correct operation of the equipment
and to keep the warranty valid.
Even original spare parts may be installed only by authorized ser-
vice personnel.
In case the equipment was opened by unauthorized personnel,
no warranty regarding personal safety, measurement accuracy,
conformity with applicable safety measures or any consequential
damage is granted by the manufacturer.
Any warranty claims will be forfeited when the warranty seal has
been damaged or removed.
4 Initial Start-Up
4.1 Preparation for use
Before putting the test instrument into service and using it for the
first time, the lamination sheets must be removed from the two
sensor surfaces (finger contacts) of the test plug in order to
ensure that contact voltage is reliably detected.
4.2 Installing or Replacing Rechargeable Batteries
! Attention!
Before opening the battery compartment, disconnect the
instrument from the measuring circuit (mains) at all poles!
6 GMC-I Messtechnik GmbH
Note
We recommend rechargeable NiMH batteries. See also section
19.2 on page 63 concerning charging and the battery charger.
Always replace batteries in complete sets.
Dispose of rechargeable batteries in an environmentally sound
fashion towards the end of their useful life (charging capacity
approx. 80%).
Ð Loosen the slotted screw for the battery compartment lid on
the back and remove the lid.
Ð Remove the battery holder and insert eight 1.5 V AA batteries
with correct polarity in accordance with the symbols.
! Attention!
Make sure that all of the rechargeable batteries are
inserted with correct polarity. If just one battery is
inserted with reversed polarity, it will not be recognized
by the instrument and may result in battery leakage.
Ð Slide the battery holder with batteries back in to the battery com-
partment. The holder can only be inserted in its proper position.
Ð Replace the lid and retighten the screw.
! Attention!
The instrument may only be placed into service if the
battery compartment lid is securely fastened! Incorrectly
inserted rechargeable batteries may result in battery leakage!
4.3 Switching the Instrument On and Off
The test instrument is switched on by pressing the ON/START
key. The menu which corresponds to the momentary selector
switch position is displayed.
The instrument can be switched off manually by simultaneously
pressing the MEM and HELP keys. After the period of time
selected in the SETUP menus has elapsed, the instrument is
switched off automatically (see “Device Settings”, section 4.6.
4.4 Battery Test
If battery voltage has fallen below the allowable lower
limit, the pictograph shown at the right appears. BAT
“Low Batt!!!” is also displayed along with a battery symbol. The
instrument does not function if the rechargeable batteries have
been depleted excessively, and no display appears.
4.5 Charging the Batteries in the Tester
! Attention!
Use the Z502P charger only in order to charge batteries
which have already been inserted into the tester.
Make sure that the following conditions have been fulfilled
before connecting the charger to the charging socket:
– Rechargeable batteries have been installed with
correct polarity (not standard batteries)
– the plug of the charger has been connected with
correct polarity, see also section 19.2.1
– The instrument has been disconnected from the
measuring circuit at all poles
– The instrument must remain off during charging.
Refer to section 19.2.1 with regard to charging batteries which
have been inserted into the tester.
If the rechargeable batteries or the battery pack have not been
used or charged for an extended period of time (> 1 month)
(up to a state of excessive depletion):
Observe the charging process (which is indicated by LEDs at the
battery charger) and start another charging process if necessary
(disconnect the battery charger from the mains and from the test
instrument for this purpose. Reconnect it afterwards).
Please note that the system clock does not continue in this case
and must be reset after starting the instrument again.
4.6 Device Settings

SETUP

Menu Selection for Operating Parameters

0 1 LED and LCD test menu

Rotary switch balancing menu

Display: date / time
Display: automatic shutdown
of the tester after 45 sec.
Display: automatic shutdown
of display illumination after 15 sec.
2 and battery test
Brightness/contrast menu,
0a 3 time, language, profiles
Software revision level,
0b 4 calibration date
Select inspector
(modification via ETC)

LED Tests LCD and Acoustic Signal Tests

1 Return to main menu Cell test

MAINS LED: test green Inverse cell test

MAINS LED: test red Hide all pixels

UL/RL LED: test red Show all pixels

RCD-FI LED: test red Acoustic signal test

Brightness and Contrast Settings Time, On-Time and Default Settings

3 Return to main menu Set time  3a

Set date 
3b
Language of
online instructions  3c
Profiles for distributor
structures  3d
DB-MODE submenu  3g On-time
Display illumination/test instrument
Brightness/contrast submenu 3f Default settings  3e

On-time Display Illumination On-time Test Instrument

Return to main menu

0b 0a

GMC-I Messtechnik GmbH 7

 Menu Selection for Operating Parameters
0 1 LED and LCD test menu

Rotary switch balancing menu

Display: date / time
Display: automatic shutdown
of the tester after 45 sec.
Display: automatic shutdown
of display illumination after 15 sec.
2 and battery test
Brightness/contrast menu,
0a 3 time, language, profiles
Software revision level,
0b 4 calibration date

Actual inspector Select inspector

(modification via ETC)

Set Brightness and Contrast Set Time, Language, Profile, Acoustic Signal

3 Return to main menu Set time  3a

Set date 
3b
Language of
online instructions  3c
Profiles for distributor
structures  3d
DB-MODE submenu  3g On-time
Display illumination/test instrument
Brightness/contrast submenu 3f Default settings  3e

Set Time
3a Return to submenu Set time/date

Activate
settings
Decrease Increase
hours hours
Decrease Increase
minutes minutes
Decrease Increase
seconds seconds

Set Date

3b Return to submenu Set time/date

Activate
settings
Decrease Increase
day day
Decrease Increase
month month
Decrease Increase
year year

8 GMC-I Messtechnik GmbH

Significance of the Individual Parameters
! Attention!
0a On-time Test Instrument Data Loss when changing lan-
guage, profiles or reset to default
With this function, you can select the time interval after which the settings!
test instrument switches off automatically. This selection has a Save your measurement data
significant effect on the service life and the charging condition of to a PC before pressing the
the rechargeable batteries. corresponding key.
The window shown on the
0b On-time LCD Illumination right-hand side prompts you
to acknowledge deletion
With this function, you can select the time interval after which the once again.
LCD illumination switches off automatically. This selection has a
significant effect on the service life and the charging condition of
the rechargeable batteries.
Submenu: Rotary Switch Balancing
3c User Interface Language (CULTURE)
Ð Select the desired country-specific setup with the appropriate
country code.
Attention: all existing structures, data and sequences are deleted,
see note above!

Proceed as follows in order to precision adjust the rotary switch: 3d Profiles for Distributor Structures (PROFILES)
1 Press the TESTS Rotary Switch / Battery Test softkey in order to The profiles describe the
access the rotary switch balancing menu. topology structure. The
structure of the PC evalu-
2 Then press the softkey with the rotary switch symbol. ation program in use may
3 Turn the rotary switch clockwise to the next respective differ from that of the
measuring function (IN first after SETUP). PROFITEST MASTER. The
4 Press the softkey assigned to the rotary switch in the figure. After PROFITEST MASTER there-
pressing the softkey, the display switches to the next measuring fore offers the possibility
function. Labeling in the LCD image must correspond to the actual to adapt to the PC evalu-
position of the rotary switch. ation program structure.
The level bar in the LCD image of the rotary switch should be By selecting the appropri-
located in the middle of the black field, and is supplemented at ate profile, you determine
the right-hand side with a number within a range of –1 to 101. which object combina-
This value should be between 45 and 55. In the case of –1 or tions are possible. It is, for
101 the rotary disc position does not match with the measuring example, possible to cre-
function activated in the LCD display. ate a distributor under
another distributor or to store a measurement for a building.
5 If the displayed value is not within this range, readjust the position by
pressing the Readjust softkey. A brief acoustic signal acknowl- Ð Select the PC evaluation programs you intend to use.
edges readjustment. Attention: all existing structures, data and sequences are deleted,
see note above!
Note If you have not selected an appropriate evalua-
If labeling in the LCD image of the rotary switch does not tion program and, for example, the storage of
correspond with its actual position, a continuous measured values is not possible at the selected
acoustic signal is generated as a warning when the point in the structure, the window shown at the
Readjust softkey is pressed. right pops up.

6 Return to point 2 and continue. Repeat this procedure until all rotary
switch functions have been tested, and if necessary readjusted. 3e Default Settings (GOME SETTING)
Ð Press ESC in order to return to the main menu. The test instrument is returned to its original default settings when
this key is activated.
Submenu: Battery Level Query Attention: all existing structures, data and sequences are deleted, see
note above!
2
3f Adjusting Brightness and Contrast

If battery voltage falls short of or equals 8.0 V, the UL/RL LED lights Return to previous menu
up red, accompanied by an acoustic warning signal.

Note Increase brightness

Measuring Sequence
If battery voltage drops below 8.0 V
during a measuring sequence, this is Decrease brightness
signalled by a pop-up window. The
measured values are invalid. The mea- Increase contrast
suring results cannot be stored.

Ð Press ESC in order to return to the main menu. Decrease contrast

GMC-I Messtechnik GmbH 9

3g DB MODE – Presenting the Database in Text Mode or ID Mode Firmware Revision and Calibration Information (Example)

The DB MODE functions are 4

available as of firmware ver-
sion 01.05.00 of the test
instrument and as of ETC
version 01.31.00.

Ð Press any key in order to return to the main menu.

Creating Structures in TXT MODE
By default, the database in the test instrument is set to text mode, Firmware Update with the MASTER Updater
„TXT“ is indicated in the header. You can create structural ele- The layout used for the entire range of PROFITEST Master test
ments in the test instrument und add designations in plain text, instruments makes it possible to adapt instrument software to the
e. g. Customer XY, Distributor XY and Electrical Circuit XY. latest standards and regulations. Beyond this, suggestions from
Creating Structures in ID MODE customers result in continuous improvement of the test instru-
ment software, as well as new functions.
Alternatively, you can work in the ID mode. „ID“ is indicated in the
In order to assure that you can take advantage of all of these ben-
header. You can create structural elements in the test instrument
efits without delay, the MASTER Updater allows you to quickly
which can be labelled with ID numbers at your discretion.
and completely update your test instrument software on-site.
The user interface can be set to either English, German or Italian.
Note
When data are transferred from the test instrument to the
PC or ETC, ETC always retains the presentation (TXT or
Note
ID mode) selected in the test instrument. As a registered user, you’re entitled to download the
When data are transferred from the PC or ETC to the test MASTER Updater and the current firmware version free of
instrument, the test instrument always retains the presen- charge from the myGMC page.
tation selected in ETC.
So, the respective receiver of the data always adopts the
presentation of the sender.

Note
In the test instrument, structures can either be created in
text mode or in ID mode.
In the ETC software, however, designations and ID num-
bers are always allocated.

If no texts or ID numbers have been allocated when creating the

structures in the test instrument, ETC generates the missing
entries automatically. They can be subsequently edited in the ETC
software and transferred back to the test instrument if required.

10 GMC-I Messtechnik GmbH

5 General Instructions
5.1 Connecting the Instrument
For systems with earthing contact sockets, connect the
instrument to the mains with the test plug to which the
appropriate country-specific plug insert is attached. Voltage
between phase conductor L and protective conductor PE may
not exceed 253 V!
Socket polarity need not be taken into consideration. The
instrument detects the positions of phase conductor L and
neutral conductor N, and automatically reverses polarity if
necessary.
This does not apply to the following measurements:
– Voltage measurement in switch position U
– Insulation resistance measurement
– Low-value resistance measurement
The positions of phase conductor L and neutral conductor N are
identified on the plug insert.
If measurement is to be performed at three-phase outlets,
distribution cabinets or permanent connections, the measuring
adapter must be attached to the test plug (see also table 16.1).
Connection is established with the test probes: one at PE or N
and the other at L.
The 2-pole measuring adapter must be expanded to 3 poles with
the included measurement cable for the performance of phase
sequence testing.
Contact voltage (during RCCB testing) and earthing resistance
can, and earth-electrode potential, standing surface insulation
resistance and probe voltage must be measured with a probe.
The probe is connected to the probe connector socket with a 4
mm contact protected plug.
5.2 Automatic Settings, Monitoring and Shut-Off
The test instrument automatically selects all operating conditions
which it is capable of determining itself. It tests line voltage and
frequency. If these lie within their valid nominal ranges, they
appear at the display panel. If they are not within their nominal
ranges, prevailing voltage (U) and frequency (f) are displayed
instead of UN and fN.
Contact voltage which is induced by test current is monitored for
each measuring sequence. If contact voltage exceeds the limit
value of 25 V or 50 V, measurement is immediately interrupted.
The UL/RL LED lights up red.
If battery voltage falls below the allowable limit value, the instru-
ment cannot be switched on or it is immediately switched off.
The measurement is interrupted automatically, or the measuring
sequence is disabled (except for voltage measuring ranges and
phase sequence testing) in the event of:
• Non-allowable line voltages (< 60 V, > 253 V / > 330 V /
> 440 V or > 550 V) for measurements which require line
voltage
• Interference voltage during insulation resistance or low
resistance measurement
• Overheating of the instrument
As a rule, excessive temperatures only occur after
approximately 50 measurement sequences at intervals of
5 seconds, when the rotary selector switch is set to the ZL-PE
or ZL-N position.
If an attempt is made to start a measuring sequence, an
appropriate message appears at the display panel.
The instrument only switches itself off automatically after
completion of an automatic measuring sequence, and after the
predetermined on-time has expired (see section 4.3). On-time is
reset to its original value as defined in the setup menu, as soon as
any key or the rotary selector switch is activated.
The instrument remains on for approximately 75 seconds in
addition to the preset on-time for measurements with rising
residual current in systems with selective RCDs.
The instrument always shuts itself off automatically!
GMC-I Messtechnik GmbH
5.3 Measurement Value Display and Memory
The following appear at the display panel:
• Measurement values with abbreviations and units of measure
• Selected function
• Nominal voltage
• Nominal frequency
• Error messages
Measurement values for automatic measuring sequences are
stored and displayed as digital values until the next measurement
sequence is started, or until automatic shut-off occurs.
If the upper range limit is exceeded, the upper limit value is
displayed and is preceded by the “>” symbol (greater than), which
indicates measurement value overrun.
Note
The LCD displays shown in these operating instructions
may differ from those of the current test instrument due to
product improvements.
5.4 Testing Earthing Contact Sockets for Correct Connection
The testing of earthing contact sockets for correct connection
prior to protective measures testing is simplified by means of the
instrument’s error detection system.
The instrument indicates improper connection as follows:
• Non-allowable line voltage (< 60 V or > 253 V):
The MAINS/NETZ LED blinks red and the measuring sequence
is disabled.
• Protective conductor not connected or potential to earth  50 V
at f  50 Hz (switch position U – single-phase measurement):
If the contact surfaces are touched (finger contact) while PE is
being contacted (via a country-specific plug insert, e.g.
SCHUKO, as well as via the PE test probe at the 2-pole
adapter) PE is displayed. The UL/RL and RCD/FI LEDs light up
red as well.
* for reliably detecting the contact voltages, both sensor surfaces at
the test plug must be touched directly with the finger/palm without
any skin protection applied, see also section 4.1.
• Neutral conductor N not connected (during mains dependent mea-
surements):
The MAINS/NETZ LED blinks green.
• One of the two protective contacts is not connected:
Testing for this condition is performed automatically for the
RCD functions. Poor contact resistance at one of the contacts
leads to one of the following displays
depending upon plug polarity:
– Display in the connection pictograph:
PE interrupted (x) or lower protective
conductor jumper interrupted with
reference to the keys on the test plug
Cause: voltage measuring path interrupted
Result: measurement is disabled
– Display in the connection pictograph:
Upper protective conductor jumper
interrupted with reference to the keys on
the test plug
Cause: current measuring path interrupted
Result: no measured value display
Note
See also “LED Indications, Mains Connections and
Potential Differences” beginning on page 57.
! Attention!
Reversal of N and PE in a system without RCCBs cannot
be detected and is not indicated by the instrument. In a
system with an RCCB, the breaker is tripped during
“measurement of contact voltage without tripping”
(automatic ZL-N measurement) if N and PE have been
reversed.
11
5.5 Help Function
The following information can be displayed for each switch
position and basic function after it has been selected with the rotary
selector switch:
• Wiring diagram
• Measuring range
• Nominal range of use and Measuring Uncertainty
• Nominal value

Ð Press the HELP key in order to query online help:

Ð If several pages of help are available for the respective
measuring function, the HELP key must be pressed repeatedly.
Ð Press the ESC key in order to exit online help.

5.6 Setting Parameters or Limit Values using RCD Measurement as an Example

1 2
3
2 2
3

6
4
4
4 5
5
6

1 Access the submenu for setting the desired parameter.

2 Select the parameter with the orscroll key.
3 Go to the settings menu for the selected parameter with the scroll key.
4 Adjust the value with the orscroll key.
5 Acknowledge the setting value with the  key. This value is transferred to
the settings menu.
6 The setting value is not permanently accepted for the
respective measurement until 3 is pressed, after which the display is
returned to the main menu. You can return to the main menu by pressing
ESC instead of 3 without accepting the newly selected value.
Parameter Blocking
The individual selected parameters are subjected to a plausibility
test before they are accepted by the measuring window.
If the selected parameter does not make sense
in combination with the other parameters that
have been preset, it is not accepted and an
error window appears.
The parameter previously set is retained in the
memory.
Remedy: Select another parameter.

12 GMC-I Messtechnik GmbH

5.7 New! Freely Adjustable Parameters or Limit Values 5.8 Two-Pole Measurement with Rapid or
In addition to the fixed values, additional values can be freely Semiautomatic Polarity Reversal
adjusted within specified limits for certain parameters provided Rapid, semiautomatic two-pole measurement is available for the
symbol Menu EDIT (3) appears at the end of the list of setting following tests.
values. • Voltage measurement U
• Loop impedance measurement ZLP-E
Freely Assigning a Limit Value or Nominal Voltage • Insulation resistance measurement RISO

Rapid polarity reversal at the test plug

Select editable value
Select editable value
3
The polarity parameter is set to AUTO.
Quick, convenient switching through all of the polarity variants
without opening the submenu for parameter settings is
accomplished by pressing the IN key on the instrument, or on
the test plug.

4 Select EDIT menu

Select digit/unit

Select digit/unit

Accept digit/unit
3 Save value (to list)
ZL-PE ZL-N U Riso
Delete character

L1-PE L1-N L1-PE L1-PE

L2-PE L2-N L2-PE L2-PE
L3-PE L3-N L3-PE L3-PE
1 Submenu for accessing adjustment of the desired parameter (no screen- L1-L2 N-PE N-PE
shot, see section 5.6). L2-L3 L1-N L+N-PE
L1-L3 L2-N L1-N
2 Select the parameter (UL or UN) with the orscroll key (no screenshot, L3-N L2-N
see section 5.6). L1-L2 L3-N
3 Select the desired value with the symbol using the orscroll key. L2-L3 L1-L2
4 Open the edit menu: Press the key with the symbol. L1-L3 L2-L3
L1-L3
5 Select the desired digit or unit with the LEFT or RIGHT scroll key. The digit
or unit is accepted with the  key. The entire value is accepted by selecting
the 3 symbol and
acknowledging with the  key. The new limit value or nominal value is Semi-Automatic Polarity Reversal in Memory Mode
added to the list. The polarity parameter is set to AUTO.
If a test needs to be executed with all polarity variants,
semiautomatic polarity reversal is executed after each
Note measurement by pressing the Save key.
Adhere to the specified limits for the new setting value. Polarity variants can be skipped by pressing the IN key on the
New, freely adjusted limit values or nominal values in the instrument, or on the test plug.
parameters list can be deleted or changed with the help
of a PC using the ETC program.
ZL-PE ZL-N U Riso

L1-PE L1-N L1-PE L1-PE

L2-PE L2-N L2-PE L2-PE
L3-PE L3-N L3-PE L3-PE
L1-L2 N-PE N-PE
L2-L3 L1-N L+N-PE
L1-L3 L2-N L1-N
L3-N L2-N
L1-L2 L3-N
L2-L3 L1-L2
L1-L3 L2-L3
L1-L3

GMC-I Messtechnik GmbH 13

6 Measuring Alternating Voltage and Frequency 6.1.2 Voltage between L – PE, N – PE and L – L
for connection of 2-pole adapter
Select the Measuring Function
Repeatedly press the sofkey shown at the left in
U order to switch back and forth between the country-
specific plug insert, e.g. SCHUKO, and the 2-pole
adapter. The selected connection type is displayed
inverse (white on black).
Switching Back and Forth Between Single and 3-Phase Measure-
ment
Repeatedly press the softkey shown at the left in
order to switch back and forth between single and Setting Parameters
3-phase measurement. The selected phase
measurement is displayed inverse (white on black).

6.1 Single Phase Measurement

Connection

2-pole measurement with fast or semiautomatic polarity reversal,

see section 5.8.

A probe must be set for measuring probe voltage US-PE.

1
6.1.1 Voltage between L and N (UL-N), L and PE (UL-PE),
as well as N and PE (UN-PE) for country-specific plug
insert, e.g. SCHUKO

Repeatedly press the sofkey shown at the left in

2
order to switch back and forth between the country-
specific plug insert, e.g. SCHUKO, and the 2-pole
adapter. The selected connection type is displayed
inverse (white on black).

14 GMC-I Messtechnik GmbH

6.2 3-Phase Measurement (Line-to-Line Voltage) and Phase 7 Testing RCDs
Sequence The testing of residual current devices (RCDs) includes:
Connection • Visual inspection
• Testing
The measuring adapter • Measurement
(2-pole) is required in The test instrument is used for testing and measurement.
order to connect the
instrument, and is
expanded into a 3-pole Measuring Method
measuring adapter with The following must be substantiated by generating a fault current
the included measure- downstream from the RCD:
ment cable.
• That the RCD is tripped no later than upon reaching its nominal
fault current value
• That the continuously allowable contact voltage value U L
agreed upon for the respective system is not exceeded

This is achieved by means of:

Ð Press softkey U3~ • Contact voltage measurement:
16 measurements with full-waves and extrapolation of IN

I N
-------
3

• Substantiation of tripping within 400 ms or 200 ms with IN

I N (measurement for up to 1000 ms)

ta

Clockwise phase sequence is generally required for all 3-phase elec-

trical outlets. • Substantiation of tripping current with rising residual current,
value must be between 50 and 100% of IN (usually approx.
• Measurement instrument connection is usually problematic
70%)
with CEE outlets due to contact problems.
Measurements can be executed quickly and reliably wi th out
contact problems with the help of the Z500A variable plug Ia
adapter set available from GMC.
• Connection for 3-wire measurement, plug L1-L2-L3 in T
clockwise direction as of PE socket

Direction of rotation is indicated by means of the following • No premature tripping with the test instrument, because testing
displays: is begin at 30% residual current (if no biasing current occurs
within the system).

RCD/FI Table Correct RCCB Function

Type of
Differential Current Type AC Type A, F Type B*/ Type EV*
Clockwise Counter-Clockwise B+*
Suddenly occurring

Note Alternating
See section 18.1 regarding all indications for the mains current 4 4 4 4
Slowly rising
connection test.

Voltage Polarity Suddenly occurring

If the installation of single-pole switches to the neutral conductor
is prohibited by the standards, voltage polarity must be tested in Pulsating di-
order to assure that all existing single-pole switches are installed rect current Slowly rising
4 4 4
to the phase conductors.

Direct current 4 4
Direct current
up to 6 mA 4
* nur MTECH

GMC-I Messtechnik GmbH 15

Test Standard 7.1 Measuring Contact Voltage (with reference to nominal
The following must be substantiated per DIN VDE 0100, residual current) with 1/3 Nominal Residual Current and
part 600: 2008: Tripping Test with Nominal Residual Current
– Contact voltage occurring at nominal residual current may not Select the Measuring Function
exceed the maximum allowable value for the system.
– Tripping of the RCCB must occur within 400 ms (1000 ms for I N
selective RCDs) at nominal residual current.
Important Notes
• The PROFITEST MASTER allows for simple measurements at all
types of RCDs. Select RCD, SRCD, PRCD etc.
Connection
• Measurement must be executed at one point only per RCD
(RCCB) within the connected electrical circuits. Low-resistance
continuity must be substantiated for the protective conductor
at all other connections within the electrical circuit (RLO or UB).
• The measuring instruments often display 0,1 V contact voltage
in TN systems due to low protective conductor resistance.
• Be aware of any biasing currents within the system. These may
cause tripping of RCDs during measurement of contact
voltage UB, or may result in erroneous displays for
measurements with rising current:
Display = IF - Ibiasing
• Selective RCDs (RCD S) identified with an S can be used as
the sole means of protection for automatic shutdown if they
adhere to the same shutdown conditions as non-selective
RCDs (i.e. ta < 400 ms). This can be substantiated by measur-
ing shutdown time.
• Type B RCDs may not be connected in series with type A Set parameters for IN
RCDs.

Note
Premagnetization Nom. residual current: 10...500 mA
The 2-pole adapter is only provided for AC measure-
ments. Suppression of RCD tripping by means of pre- Type 1: RCD, SRCD, PRCD ...
magnetization with DC current is only possible via a Type 2: AC , A/F , B/B+ *,
country-specific plug insert, e.g. SCHUKO, or a 3-pole EV
adapter.
Nominal current: 6 ... 125 A

Measurement With or Without Probe * Type B/B+/EV = AC/DC sensitive

Measurements can be performed with or without a probe.
Measurements with probe require that both probe and reference
earth are of like potential. This means that the probe must be
positioned outside of the resistance area of the earth electrode
(RE) at the RCD. Waveform:
The distance between the earth electrode and the probe should Phase displacement: 0°/180°
be at least 20 meters. Negative/positive half-wave
The probe is connected with a 4 mm contact protected plug. Negative/positive direct current
In most cases this measurement is performed without probe. X times tripping current:
1, 2, 5
Connection:
! Attention! Without/with probe
The probe is part of the measuring circuit and may carry Type of system:
a current of up to 3.5 mA in accordance with VDE 0413.
TN/TT, IT
Testing for the absence of voltage at the probe can be performed
with the UPROBE function (see also section 6.1 on page 14).

Contact voltage:
< 25 V, < 50 V, < 65 V

time to trip:

16 GMC-I Messtechnik GmbH

1) Measuring Contact Current Without Tripping the RCD
Measuring Method
The instrument uses a measuring current of only 1/3 nominal
residual current for the determination of contact voltage UIN
which occurs at nominal residual current. This prevents tripping of
the RCCB.
This measuring method is especially advantageous, because
contact voltage can be measured quickly and easily at any
electrical outlet without tripping the RCCB.
The usual, complex measuring method involving testing for the
proper functioning of the RCD at a given point, and subsequent
substantiation that all other systems components requiring pro-
tection are reliably connected at low resistance values to the
selected measuring point via the PE conductor, is rendered
unnecessary.
N-PE Reversal Test
An additional test is executed which deter-
mines whether or not N and PE have been
reversed. If reversal is detected, the popup
window shown at the right appears.
! Attention!
In order to prevent the loss of data in data processing
systems, perform a data backup before starting the
measurement, and switch off all power consumers.
Start Measurement
Amongst other values,
contact voltage UIN
and calculated earthing resistance RE appear at the display panel.
Note
The measured earthing resistance value RE is acquired
with very little current. More accurate results can be
obtained with the selector switch in the RE position.
In the case of systems with RCCBs, the DC +
function can be selected.
Unintentional Tripping of the RCD due to Biasing Current within
the System
These can be measured by executing a voltage measurement
with the measuring adapter (2-pole). If bias currents should occur,
they can be measured with the help of a current transformer
clamp as described in section 13.1 on page 39. The RCCB may
be tripped during testing of contact voltage if extremely large
biasing currents are present within the system, or if a test current
was selected which is too great for the RCCB.
After contact voltage has been measured, testing can be
performed to determine whether or not the RCCB is tripped
within 400 ms, or 1000 ms, at nominal residual current.
Unintentional Tripping of the RCD due to Leakage Current in the
Measuring Circuit
Measurement of contact voltage with 30% nominal residual
current does not normally trip an RCCB. However, the trip limit
may be exceeded as a result of leakage current in the measuring
circuit, for example due to interconnected power consumers with
EMC circuits such as frequency converters and PCs.
GMC-I Messtechnik GmbH
2) Tripping Test after the Measurement of Contact Voltage
Ð Press the IN key before on-time has expired (30 seconds).
The tripping test need
only be performed at
one measuring point for
each RCCB.
If the RCCB is tripped at nominal residual current, the MAINS/NETZ
LED blinks red (line voltage disconnected) and time to trip ta and
earthing resistance RE, as well as other values, appear at the
display panel.
If the RCCB is not tripped at nominal residual current, the RCD/FI LED
lights up red.
Contact Voltage Too High
If contact voltage UIN, which has been measured with 1/3
nominal residual current IN and extrapolated to IN, is > 50 V
(> 25 V), the UL/RL LED lights up red.
If contact voltage UIN exceeds 50 V (25 V) during the measuring
sequence, safety shut-down occurs.
Note
Safety Shut-down: At up to 70 V, a safety shut-down is
tripped within 3 seconds in accordance with IEC 61010.
Contact voltages of up to 70 V are displayed. If contact voltage is
greater than 70 V, UIN > 70 V is displayed.
Limit Values for Allowable, Continuous Contact Voltage
The limit for allowable, continuous contact voltage is equal to
UL = 50 V for alternating voltages (international agreement).
Lower values have been established for special applications (e.g.
medical applications UL = 25 V).
! Attention!
If contact voltage is too high, or if the RCCB is not
tripped, the system must be repaired (e.g. earthing
resistance is too high, defective RCCB etc.)!
3-Phase Current Connections
For proper RCD testing at three-phase current connections, the
tripping test must be conducted for one of the three phase con-
ductors (L1, L2 and L3).
Inductive Power Consumers
Voltage peaks may occur within the measuring circuit if inductive
consumers are shut down during an RCCB trip test. If this is the
case, the test instrument may display the following message:
“Check test setup”. If this message appears, switch all power
consumers off before performing the trip test. In extreme cases,
one of the fuses in the test instrument may blow, and/or the test
instrument may be damaged.
17
7.2 Special Testing for Systems and RCCBs

7.2.1 Testing Systems and RCCBs with Rising Residual Current

(alternating current) for RCDs type AC, A/F, B/B+ and EV
Measuring Method Contact voltage:
The instrument generates a continuously rising residual current of
(0.3 ... 1.3)  IN within the system for the testing of RCDs.
The instrument stores the contact voltage and tripping current
values which were measured at the moment tripping of the RCCB Trip limits:
occurred, and displays them.
One of two contact voltage limit values, UL = 25 V or
UL = 50 V/65 V, can be selected for measurement with rising
residual current.
Select the Measuring Function Start Measurement

IF

Connection

Set parameters for IF
Nom. residual current: 10...500 mA
Type 1: RCD, SRCD, PRCD ...
Typ 2: AC , A/F , B/B+
EV
Nominal current: 6 ... 125 A
* Type B/B+/EV = AC/DC sensitive
Measuring Sequence
After the measuring sequence has been started, the test current
generated by the instrument is continuously increased starting at
0.3 times nominal residual current, until the RCCB is tripped. This
can be observed by viewing gradual filling of the triangle at I.
If contact voltage reaches the selected limit value (UL = 65 V, 50 V
or 25 V) before the RCCB is tripped, safety shut-down occurs.
The UL/RL LED lights up red.
Note
Safety shut-down: At up to 70 V, a safety shut-down is
tripped within 3 seconds in accordance with IEC 61010.
If the RCCB is not tripped before the rising current reaches
nominal residual current IN, the RCD/FI LED lights up red.
! Attention!
*,
If biasing current is present within the system during
measurement, it is superimposed onto the residual
current which is generated by the instrument and
influences measured values for contact voltage and
tripping current. See also section 7.1.

Evaluation
According to DIN VDE 0100, part 600, rising residual current
must, however, be used for measurements in the evaluation of
Waveform: RCDs, and contact voltage at nominal residual current IN must
Sine be calculated from the measured values.
Negative/positive direct current The faster, simpler measuring method should thus be taken
advantage of (see section 7.1).

Connection: 7.2.2 Testing Systems and RCCBs with Rising Residual Current
Without/with probe (direct current) for RCDs type B/B+ und EV (only MTECH)
Type of system: In accordance with VDE 0413, part 6, it must be substantiated
TN/TT, IT that, with smooth direct current, residual operating current is no
more than twice the value of rated residual current IN. A continu-
ously rising direct current, beginning with 0.2 times rated residual
current IN, must be applied to this end. If current rise is linear, ris-
ing current may not exceed twice the value of IN within a period
of 5 seconds.
Testing with smoothed direct current must be possible in both
test current directions.

18 GMC-I Messtechnik GmbH

7.2.3 Testing RCCBS with 5  IN 7.2.4 Testing RCCBs which are Suited for
The measurement of time to trip is performed here with 5 times Pulsating DC Residual Current
nominal residual current. In this case, RCCBs can be tested with either positive or negative
half-waves. The standard calls for tripping at 1.4 times nominal
Note current.
Measurement performed with 5 times nominal residual
current is required for testing RCCBs S and G in the Select the Measuring Function
manufacturing process. They are used for personal
safety as well.
IN
Measurement can be started with the positive half-wave at “0°”,
or with the negative half-wave at “180°”.
Both measurements must nevertheless be performed. The longer
of the two tripping times is decisive regarding the condition of the Set Parameters – Positive or Negative Half-Wave
tested RCCB. Both values must be less than 40 ms.
Select the Measuring Function
Waveform:
IN
Negative half-wave
Positive half-wave
Negative direct current
Positive direct current
Set Parameters – Positive or Negative Half-Wave

Waveform:
Set Parameters – Testing with and without Biasing Current
Negative half-wave
Positive half-wave
Negative direct current Biasing current 50% IN
Positive direct current X times tripping current:

Set Parameters – 5 Times Nominal Current

X times tripping current: Non-Trip Test (Testing with Biasing Current):

5 times tripping current If RCD is tripped to early during the non-trip test
with 50 % IN for 2 seconds , i. e. prior to actual
tripping, the popup window shown at the right
appears.

Note
The following limitations apply when selecting X times
Note tripping current relative to nominal current:
300 mA: 1 x IN , 2 x IN
The following limitations apply when selecting X times
500 mA: 1 x IN
tripping current relative to nominal current:
300 mA: 1 x IN , 2 x IN
500 mA: 1 x IN Note
According to DIN EN 50178 (VDE 160), only type B
RCCBs (AC-DC sensitive) can be used for equipment
Start Measurement with greater than 4 kVA which is capable of generating
smooth DC residual current (e.g. frequency converters).
Tests with pulsating DC residual current are not suitable
for these RCCBs.

Note
Measurement is performed with positive and negative
half-waves when testing RCCBs during manufacturing. If
a circuit is charged with pulsating direct current, the
function of the RCCB can be executed with this test in
order to assure that the RCCB is not saturated by the pul-
sating direct current such that it no longer trips.

GMC-I Messtechnik GmbH 19

7.3 Testing for Special RCDs Tripping Test
Ð Press the IN key. The RCCB is tripped. Blinking bars appear
7.3.1 Systems with Type RCD-S Selective RCDs at the display panel, which is followed by the display of time to
trip tA and earthing resistance RE.
Selective RCDs are used in systems which include two series
connected RCCBs which are not tripped simultaneously in the
event of a fault. These selective RCDs demonstrate delayed
response characteristics and are identified with the symbol S . The tripping test need
only be performed at
Measuring Method one measuring point for
The same measuring method is used as for standard RCCBs (see each RCCB.
sections 7.1 on page 16 and 7.2.1 on page 18).
If selective RCDs are used, earthing resistance may not exceed
half of the value for standard RCCBs.
For this reason, the instrument displays twice the measured value
for contact voltage.
Select the Measuring Function
IN IF
or

Set Parameters – Selective Note

Selective RCDs demonstrate delayed response
characteristics. Tripping performance is briefly influenced
(up to 30 s) due to pre-loading during measurement of
contact voltage. In order to eliminate pre-loading caused
Type 1: by the measurement of contact voltage, a waiting period
must be observed prior to the tripping test. After the
measuring sequence has been started (tripping test),
blinking bars are displayed for approximately 30 sec-
onds. Times of up to 1000 ms are allowable. The tripping
test is performed immediately by pressing key IN.

7.3.2 PRCDs with Non-Linear Type PRCD-K Elements

The PRCD-K is a portable differential current system with elec-
Start Measurement tronic residual current evaluation which, being conceived as an
intermediate cable device, switches at all poles (L/N/PE). The
PRCD-K also includes undervoltage tripping and protective con-
ductor monitoring.
As the PRCD-K features undervoltage tripping, it must be oper-
ated at line voltage, and measurements may only be performed
when it is activated (PRCD-K switches at all poles).
Terminology (from DIN VDE 0661)
Portable protective devices are circuit breakers which can be con-
nected between power consuming devices and permanently
installed electrical outlets by means of standardized plug-and-
socket devices.
A reusable, portable protective device is a protective device which
is designed such that it can be connected to movable cables.
Please be aware that a non-linear element is usually integrated
into PRCDs, which leads to immediate exceeding of the greatest
allowable contact voltage during UI measurements (UI greater
than 50 V).
PRCDs which do not include a non-linear element must be tested
in accordance with section 7.3.3 on page 21.
Objective (from DIN VDE 0661)
Portable residual current devices (PRCDs) serve to protect per-
sons and property. They allow for the attainment of increased lev-
els of protection as provided by protective measures utilized in
electrical systems for the prevention of electrical shock as defined
in DIN VDE 0100, part 410. They are to be designed such that
they can be installed by means of a plug attached directly to the
protective device, or by means of a plug with a short cable.

20 GMC-I Messtechnik GmbH

Measuring Method 7.3.3 SRCDs, PRCD-S (SCHUKOMAT, SIDOS or comparable)
The following can be measured, depending upon the measuring RCCBs from the SCHUKOMAT, SIDOS series, as well as others
method: which are of identical electrical design, must be tested after
• Time to trip tA: tripping test with nominal residual current IN selecting the corresponding parameter.
(the PRCD-K must trip at half the nominal current) Monitoring of the PE conductor is performed for RCDs of this
• Tripping current I: testing with rising residual current IF type. The PE conductor is monitored by the summation current
transformer. If residual current flows from L to PE, tripping current
is cut in half, i.e. the RCCB must be tripped at 50% nominal
Select the Measuring Function residual current IN.
Whether or not PRCDs and selective RCDs are of like design can
IN IF be tested by measuring contact voltage UIN. If a contact voltage
or UIN of greater than 70 V is measured at the PRCD of an
otherwise error-free system, the PRCD more than likely contains a
non-linear element.
Connection
PRCD-S
PRCD-S (Portable Residual Current Device – Safety) is a special
portable protective system with protective conductor recognition
and/or monitoring. The device serves to protect persons from
electrical accidents in the low voltage range (130 ... 1000 V). The
PRCD-S must be suited for industrial applications and is installed
like an extension cable between an electrical consumer – usually
an electric tool – and a mains socket.

Select the Measuring Function

IN IF
or

Set Parameters – PRCD with Non-Linear Elements

Set Parameters – SRCD / PRCD

Type 1:

Type 1:

Start Measurement
PRCD-K Start Measurement
SRCD

GMC-I Messtechnik GmbH 21

7.3.4 Type G or R RCCBs
In addition to standard RCCBs and selective RCDs, the special Set Parameters – 5 Times Nominal Current
characteristics of the type G RCCB can also be tested with the
instrument.
The type G RCCB is an Austrian specialty and complies with the
ÖVE/ÖNORM E 8601 device standard. Erroneous tripping is
X times tripping current:
minimized thanks to its greater current carrying capacity and
short-term delay. 5 times tripping current

Select the Measuring Function

IN

Note
Set Parameters – Type G/R (VSK) The following limitations apply when selecting X times
tripping current relative to nominal current:
300 mA: 1 x IN , 2 x IN
500 mA: 1 x IN
Type 1:

Start Measurement
G/R

Contact voltage and time to trip can be measured in the

G/R-RCD selector switch position.

Note
It must be observed that time to trip for type G RCCBs
may be as long as 1000 ms when measurement is made
at nominal residual current. Set the corresponding limit
value.
In both cases, tripping time must be between 10 ms (minimum
Ð Then select 5 x IN in the menu and repeat the tripping test delay time for type G RCCBs!) and 40 ms.
with the positive half-wave at 0° and the negative half-wave at Type G RCCBs with other nominal residual current values must
180°. The longer of the two tripping times is decisive regard- be tested with the corresponding parameter setting under menu
ing the condition of the tested RCCB. item IN. In this case as well, the limit value must be appropriately
adjusted.

Set Parameters – Positive or Negative Half-Wave

Note
The parameter setting RCD S for selective RCCBs is not
Waveform: suitable for type G RCCBs.

Negative half-wave
Positive half-wave
Negative direct current
Positive direct current

22 GMC-I Messtechnik GmbH

7.4 Testing Residual Current Circuit Breakers in TN-S Systems 7.5 Testing Residual Current Circuit Breakers (RCDs) in IT
Systems with High Wiring Capacitance (e.g. in Norway)
Connection
The system type (TN/TT or IT) can be adjusted for UIN (IN, ta)
RCD tests and for earth resistance measurements (RE).
For measurements in IT systems, a probe is indispensable as the
resulting contact voltage UIN cannot be measured without a
probe.
If „2-pole“ has been adjusted for connection
type instead of „2-pole with probe“ and if sys-
tem type IT is then selected, the following error
message pops up:

Set Parameters – Select System Type

RCCBs can only be used in TN-S systems. An RCCB would not

work in a TN-C system because PE is directly connected to the
neutral conductor in the outlet (it does not bypass the RCCB). Netzform:
This means that residual current would be returned via the RCCB
and would not generate any differential current, which is required
in order to trip the RCCB.

As a rule, the display for contact voltage is also 0.0 V, because

the nominal residual current of 30 mA together with minimal loop
resistance result in a very small voltage value:

Start Measurement
UIN = R E  IN = 1  30mA = 30mV = 0, 03V

Measuring resolution is 0.1 V, and the display value is thus

rounded down to 0.0 V.

GMC-I Messtechnik GmbH 23

8 Testing of Breaking Requirements Overcurrent Select the Measuring Function
Protective Devices, Measurement of Loop
Impedance and Determination of Short-Circuit ZL-PE
Current (functions ZL-PE and IK)
Testing of overcurrent protective devices includes visual
inspection and measurement. The PROFITEST MASTER is used to to
perform measurements. Connection

Measuring Method
Loop impedance ZL-PE is measured and short-circuit current IK is
ascertained in order to determine whether or not breaking
requirements for protective devices have been fulfilled.
Loop impedance is the resistance within the current loop (utility
company plant – phase conductor – protective conductor) when
a short-circuit to an exposed conductive part occurs (conductive
connection between phase conductor and protective conductor).
Short-circuit current magnitude is determined by the loop
impedance value. Short-circuit current IK may not fall below a
predetermined value set forth by DIN VDE 0100, so that reliable
breaking of the protective device (fuse, automatic circuit breaker)
is assured.
Thus the measured loop impedance value must be less than the
maximum allowable value.
Tables containing allowable display values for loop impedance, as Note
well as minimum short-circuit current display values for ampere Loop impedance should be measured for each electrical
ratings for various fuses and circuit breakers can be found in circuit at the farthest point, in order to ascertain
the help texts, as well as in section 20 beginning on page 64. maximum loop impedance for the system.
Maximum device error in accordance with VDE 0413 has been
taken into consideration in these tables (see also section 8.2).
In order to measure loop impedance ZL-PE, the instrument uses a Note
test current of 0.65 A to 4 A (60 ... 550 V) dependent upon line
Premagnetization
voltage and line frequency. The test has a duration of max.
The 2-pole adapter is only provided for AC measure-
1200 ms at 16 Hz.
ments. Suppression of RCD tripping by means of pre-
If dangerous contact voltage occurs during measurement magnetization with DC current is only possible via a
(> 50 V), safety shutdown occurs. country-specific plug insert, e.g. SCHUKO, or a 3-pole
adapter.
The test instrument calculates short-circuit current IK based on
measured loop impedance ZL-PE and line voltage. Short-circuit
current calculation is made with reference to nominal line voltage
for line voltages which lie within the nominal ranges for 120 V, Note
230 V and 400 V systems. If line voltage does not lie within these
Observe national regulations, for example the necessity
nominal ranges, the instrument calculates short-circuit current IK
of conducting measurements without regard for RCCBs
based upon prevailing line voltage and measured loop resistance
in Austria.
ZL-PE.
Measuring Method with Suppression of RCD Tripping
PROFITEST MTECH tester provides the opportunity of measuring 3-Phase Current Connections
loop impedance within systems which are equipped with RCCBs. Measurement of loop impedance to earth must be performed at
The test instru- IF /mA
all three phase conductors (L1, L2, and L3) for the testing of
ment generates a overcurrent protective devices at three phase outlets.
DC current to this
end, which satu-
rates the RCCB’s
magnetic circuit.
The test instru- T
t1 t2 t3
ment then super-
imposes a measur- Measure
ing current which Operation
only demonstrates
half-waves of like RCD disabled!
Start
polarity. The RCCB
is no longer capa- Suppression of RCD tripping for RCCBs which are
ble of detecting this sensitive to pulsating current
measuring current,
and is consequently not tripped during measurement.

A four conductor measuring cable is used between the

instrument and the test plug. Cable and measuring adapter
resistance is automatically compensated for during measurement
and does not effect measurement results.

24 GMC-I Messtechnik GmbH

8.1 Measurements with Suppression of RCD Tripping Start Measurement

8.1.1 Measurement with Positive Half-Waves (PROFITEST MTECH only)

Measurement by means of half-waves plus direct current makes it
possible to measure loop impedance in systems which are
equipped with RCCBs.
For DC measurement with half-waves you can choose between
two alternatives:
DC-L: lower premagnetization current allowing for faster measu-
rement
DC-H: higher premagnetization current, therefore higher protec-
tion against tripping of RCD
Select the Measuring Function

ZL-PE

Set Parameters

Nominal current: 2... 160 A

Tripping characteristics:
A, B/L, C/G, D, E, H, K, gL/gG, gL/G
Cross-section*: 1.5 ... 70 sq. mm

Cable types*: NY..., H03... - H07...

Number of wires*: 2 ... 10-strand 8.2 Evaluation of Measured Values

The maximum allowable loop impedance ZL-PE which may be dis-
played after allowance has been made for maximum operating
* Parameters which are only used for report generation and do not measurement error (under normal measuring conditions) can be
influence the measurement
determined with the help of Table 1 on page 64. Intermediate val-
ues can be interpolated.
The maximum allowable nominal current for the protective device
(fuse or circuit breaker) for a nominal line voltage of 230 V, after
Contact Voltage: allowance has been made for the maximum measuring error of
Waveform: the device, can be determined with the help of Table 6 on page
Sine 65 based upon measured short-circuit current (corresponds to
15 mA sinusoidal DIN VDE 0100, part 600).
DC-L offset and positive half-wave
DC-H offset and positive half-wave
Special Case Suppression of Limit Value
The limit value cannot be determined. The test person is
requested to evaluate the measured values himself and to
acknowledge or reject them via softkeys.
Sine (full wave) Setting for electric circuits without RCD Measurement passed: Key 4
15 mA sinusoidal Setting only for motor protection switch Measurement failed: Key X
with low nominal current
DC+half-wave Setting for electric circuits with RCD

Semiautomatic Measurement in Multi-Pole Systems

2-pole measurement (selection only relevant for report
generation):
Measurements between Lx-PE / Lx-N / Lx-Ly / AUTO*
where x, y = 1, 2, 3
* See section 5.8 regarding AUTO parameter.

The measured value cannot be stored until it has been evaluated

by the test person.

GMC-I Messtechnik GmbH 25

 9 Measuring Line Impedance (ZL-N function)
Measuring Method (internal line resistance measurement)
Supply impedance ZL-N is measured by means of the same
method used for loop impedance ZL-PE (see section 8 on page
24). However, the current loop is completed via neutral conductor
N rather than protective conductor PE, as is the case with loop
impedance measurement.
Select the Measuring Function

ZL-N

Connection, TT System

8.3 Settings, Short-circuit current Calculation – Parameter IK

Limit Value:

IK < Limit Value

UL  RL

Connection, TN-S Sys-

Short-circuit current IK is used to test shutdown by means of an tem
overcurrent protective device. In order for an overcurrent protec-
tive device to be tripped on time, short-circuit current IK must be
greater than tripping current Ia (see table in section section 20.1).
The variants which can be selected with the “Limits” key have the
following meanings:
IK: Ia The measured value displayed for ZL-PE is used with-
out any correction to calculate IK.
IK: Ia+% The measured value displayed for ZL-PE is corrected
by an amount equal to the test instrument’s measuring
uncertainty in order to calculate IK.
IK: 2/3 Z In order to calculate IK, the measured value displayed
for ZL-PE is corrected by an amount corresponding to
all possible deviations (these are defined in detail by
VDE 0100, part 600, as Zs(m)  2/3 x U0/Ia).
IK Short-circuit current calculated by the instrument
(at nominal voltage)
Z Fault loop impedance Set Parameters
Ia Tripping current
(see data sheets for circuit breakers / fuses)
% Test instrument intrinsic error

Special Case Ik > Ikmax see page 27. Nominal current: 2 ... 160 A
Tripping characteristics:
A, B/L, C/G, D, E, H, K, gL/gG, gL/G
Cross-section*: 1.5 ... 70 sq. mm

Cable types*: NY..., H03... - H07...

Number of wires*: 2 ... 10-strand

Country-specific Plug Insert, e.g. SCHUKO

2-Pole Adapter

26 GMC-I Messtechnik GmbH

 IK
Limit value:

IK < limit value

UL  RL

IK Short-circuit current calculated by the instrument (at nominal

voltage)
Z Earth-fault loop impedance Significance and Display of U (per DIN VDE 100, part 600)
Ia Tripping current Voltage drop from the intersection of the distribution network and
(see data sheets regarding circuit breakers / fuses) the consumer system to the point of connection of an electrical
% Test instrument intrinsic error power consumer (electrical outlet or device connector terminals)
should not exceed 4% of nominal line voltage.
Voltage drop calculation:
U U = ZL-N • nominal current of the fuse
Limit value: U as % = U / UL-N

U % > Limit / Grenzwert Display of UL-N (UN / fN)

If the measured voltage value lies within a range of 10% of the
UL  RL respective nominal line voltage of 120 V, 230 V or 400 V, the
respectively corresponding nominal line voltage is displayed. In
the case of measured values outside of the 10% tolerance, the
actual measured value is displayed.

TAB Limit values in accordance with technical connection con-

ditions for connection to the low-voltage mains between
the distribution network and the measuring device q ZOFFSET ON/OFF
Voltage Drop up to the Transfer Point or the Measuring Device
DIN Limit value per DIN 18015-1: U < 3% between
measuring device and consumer Proceed as follows:
Ð Set ZOFFSET from OFF to ON. “ZOFFSET = 0.00 ” appears in the
VDE Limit value per DIN VDE 0100-520: U < 4% between
footer.
distribution network and consumer (adjustable up to 10%
in this case) Ð Connect the 2-pole adapter to the transfer point (measuring
device / meter).
Ð Start offset measurement with IN.
Special Case Ik > Ikmax
f the value for the short- Measuring ZOFFSET
circuit current is beyond
the measured values
defined in
PROFITEST MASTER, it is
indicated by > IK-max“.
In this case, it will be
necessary to evaluate
the measuring result
manually.

Start Measurement
ZOFFSET x.xx  appears in the footer at the display, where x.xx is a
value within a range of 0.00 to 9.99 . This value is now sub-
tracted for the calculation of U for all subsequent ZLN measure-
ments, insofar as the ZOFFSET ON/OFF softkey has been set to ON.
ZOFFSET must be recalculated in the following cases:
• After switching from ON to OFF and back again.

Error messages appear in a popup window in the following cases:

– ZOFFSET > 10 
– ZOFFSET > Zx (offset value greater than the measured value at
the power consuming system)

GMC-I Messtechnik GmbH 27

10 Earthing Resistance Measurement (function RE) Characteristic Values of Earth Resistance Measurement (Mains
Earthing resistance RE is important for automatic shutdown in Powered)
system sections. It must have a low value in order to assure that • Measuring range 0 ... 10 k
high short-circuit current flows, and that the system is shut down
reliably by the RCCB in the event of a fault. Measurement with or without earth electrode voltage depending
upon entered parameters and the selected type of connection:
Range Connection Measuring Functions
Test Setup
No probe measurement
Earthing resistance (RE) is the sum of earth electrode resistance xx  / xx k No UE measurement
and earth conductor resistance. Earthing resistance is measured
by applying an alternating current via the earth conductor, the Probe measurement activated
10  / UE * UE is measured
earth electrode and earth electrode resistance. This current, as
well as voltage between the earth electrode and a probe, are Probe measurement activated
measured. No UE measurement
xx  / xx k
The probe is connected to the probe connector socket (17) with a Clamp measurement activated
4 mm contact protected plug. No UE measurement
* This parameter results in automatic setting to probe connection.

Direct Measurement with Probe

Direct measurement of earthing resistance RE is only possible Measuring Method with Suppression of RCD Tripping
within a measuring circuit which includes a probe. However, this PROFITEST MTECH tester provides the opportunity of measuring
means that the probe and reference earth must be of like loop impedance with positive half-waves. With this method, you’ll
potential, i.e. that they are positioned outside of the earth be able to measure loop impedances within systems which are
electrode resistance area. The distance between the earth equipped with RCCBs.
electrode and the probe should be at least 20 m.
The test instru- IF /mA
ment generates a
Measurement Without Probe DC current to this
end, which satu-
In many cases, especially in extremely built-up areas, it is difficult, rates the RCCB’s
or even impossible, to set a measuring probe. In such cases, magnetic circuit.
earthing resistance can be measured without a probe. In this The test instru- T
case, however, the resistance values for the operational earth t1 t2 t3
ment then super-
electrode RB and phase conductor L are also included in the imposes a measur- Measure
measurement results. ing current which Operation
only demonstrates
half-waves of like RCD disabled!
Measuring Method (with probe) Start
polarity. The RCCB
The instrument measures earthing resistance RE by means of the is no longer capa- Suppression of RCD tripping for RCCBs which are
ammeter-voltmeter test (earth electrode loop resistance). ble of detecting this sensitive to pulsating current
Resistance RE is calculated from the quotient of voltage UE and measuring current,
current IE, where UE is between earth electrode and the probe. and is consequently not tripped during measurement.
The test current which is applied to earthing resistance is
controlled by the instrument and demonstrates the following
values in the various measuring ranges: A four conductor measuring cable is used between the
instrument and the test plug. Cable and measuring adapter
1 to 10 k:4 mA; 0 to 1 k: 40 mA; 0 to 100 : 0.4 A
resistance is automatically compensated for during measurement
and 0 to 10 : > 0.65 A to approx. 3.4 A (voltage-dependent).
and does not effect measurement results.
A voltage drop is generated which is proportional to earthing
resistance. Special Case: Manual Measuring Range Selection (test current
selection)
Note (R  AUTO, R = 10 k (4 mA), 1 k (40 mA), 100  (0.4 A),
Measurement cable and measuring adapter resistance 10  (> 0.65 A), 10 /UE)
are compensated for automatically during measurement
and have no effect on measurement results. Note
When the measuring range is selected manually,
If dangerous contact voltages occur during measurement accuracy values are only valid as of 5% of the upper
(> 50 V), the measurement is interrupted and safety range limit (except for the 10 range; separate display
shut-down occurs. for small values).
Probe resistance does not effect measurement results
and may be as high as 50 k.
Evaluation of Measurement Values
The maximum allowable displayed resistance values which assure
that the required earthing resistance is not exceeded, and for
! Attention! which maximum device operating error has already been taken
into consideration (at nominal conditions of use), can be
The probe is part of the measuring circuit and may carry
determined with the help of Table 2 on page 64. Intermediate
a current of up to 3.5 mA in accordance with VDE 0413.
values can be interpolated.

28 GMC-I Messtechnik GmbH

10.1 Measuring with Probe
Earth Resistance Measurement with Probe (Mains Powered) – Connection Circuit Diagram

PRO
FIT
EST

e
pip
ater
w

B E1 E2 S

Key Set parameters

RB Operational earth q Measuring range: AUTO,
RE Earth resistance 10 k (4 mA), 1 k (40 mA), 100  (0,4 A), 10  (> 0.65 A)
In systems with RCCBs, resistance and/or test current must
RX Earth resistance via equipotential bonding systems be chosen such that they are below the tripping current
RS Probe resistance (½ IN).
PAS Equipotential bonding strip q Connection type: 2 pole adapter + probe
q Contact voltage: UL < 25 V, < 50 V, < 65 V, freely adjustable
RE Overall earth resistance (RE1//RE2//water pipe) voltage, see section 5.7
q Transformer ratio: without significance in this case

Measurement RE  U Probe
 R E1 = ----------------
I

Limit value:
Select the Measuring Function
RE < limit value

RE
UL  RL

Connection

Start Measurement

Connected components: 2-pole adapter and probe

Note
The following diagram appears if the
2-pole adapter is connected
incorrectly.

GMC-I Messtechnik GmbH 29

10.2 Measuring Without Probe
Earth Resistance Measurement without Probe (Mains Powered) – Connection Circuit Diagram

PRO
FIT
EST

e
pip
a ter
Ri w

B E1 E2

Key Select the Measuring Function

RB Operational earth
RE Earth resistance RE
Ri Internal resistance
RX Earth resistance via equipotential bonding systems
RS Probe resistance Set parameters
q Measuring range: AUTO,
PAS Equipotential bonding strip
10 k (4 mA), 1 k (40 mA), 100  (0,4 A), 10  (> 0.65 A)
RE Overall earth resistance (RE1//RE2//water pipe) In systems with RCCBs, resistance and/or test current must
be chosen such that they are below the tripping current
(˝½ IN).
In the event that it is impossible to set a probe, earthing resis-
tance can be estimated by means of an “earth loop resistance q Connection type: 2-pole adapter
measurement” without probe. q Transformer ratio: without significance in this case
The measurement is performed exactly as described in section q Contact voltage: UL < 25 V, < 50 V, < 65 V
10.1, “Measuring with Probe”, beginning on page 29. However,
no probe is connected to the probe connector socket (17).
The resistance value RELoop obtained with this measuring
method also includes operational earth electrode resistance RB
and resistance at phase conductor L. These values must be Limit value:
deducted from the measured value in order to determine earthing
resistance. RE < Limit value
If conductors of equal cross section are assumed (phase conduc-
tor L and neutral conductor N), phase conductor resistance is half
UL  RL
as great as supply impedance ZL-N (phase conductor + neutral
conductor).
Supply impedance can be measured as described in section 9
beginning on page 26.
In accordance with DIN VDE 0100, the operational earth elec- Start Measurement
trode RB must lie within a range of “0  to 2 ”.

1) Measurement: ZLN corresponds to Ri = 2 · RL

2) Measurement: ZL-PE corresponds to RLoop

3) Calculation: RE1 corresponds to ZL-PE – 1/2 · ZL-N; for RB = 0

The value for operational earth conductor resistance RB should be

ignored in the calculation of earthing resistance, because it is
generally unknown.
The calculated earthing resistance thus includes operational earth
conductor resistance as a safety factor.

Note
The following diagram appears if the
2-pole adapter is connected
incorrectly.

30 GMC-I Messtechnik GmbH

10.3 Measuring Earth Electrode Potential (function UE)
Earth Resistance Measurement with Probe (Mains Powered) – Connection Circuit Diagram

PRO
FIT
EST

e
pip
ater
w
Ri

B E1 E2 S

This measurement is only possible with a probe, see section 10.1. Set parameters
Earth electrode potential UE is the voltage which occurs at the q Measuring range: 10  / UE
earth electrode between the earth electrode terminal and refer-
q Connection type: 2-pole adapter + probe
ence earth if a short-circuit occurs between the phase conductor
and the earth electrode. The measurement of earth electrode q Contact voltage: UL < 25 V, < 50 V, < 65 V, freely adjustable
potential is required by Swiss standard SEV 3755. voltage, see section 5.7
q Transformer ratio: without significance in this case

Measuring Method
In order to determine earth electrode potential the instrument first
measures earth electrode loop resistance RELoop, and
immediately thereafter earthing resistance RE. -The instrument Limit value:
stores both values and then calculates earth electrode potential
with the following equation: RE < limit value

U R UL  RL
N E
U = --------------------
E R
ELoop

The calculated value is displayed at the display panel.

Start Measurement

Select the Measuring Function

RE

Connection

Note
The following diagram appears if the
2-pole adapter is connected
incorrectly.

Connected components: 2-pole adapter and probe

GMC-I Messtechnik GmbH 31

10.4 Selective Earth Resistance Measurement with Accessory Current Clamp Sensor
As an alternative to the classical measuring method, it is possible to perform measurements with a current clamp sensor.
Selective Earth Resistance Measurement (Mains Powered) – Connection Circuit Diagram

P RO
FIT
EST

p ipe
ter
wa

B E1 E2 S

Key figure below Set parameters at the test instrument

RB Operational earth q Connection type: 2-pole adapter + clamp sensor
RE Earth resistance After parameter selection: automatic setting to 10 
measuring range and transformer ratio of 100 mV/A
RL Conductor resistance q Transformer ratio of current clamp sensor: see table below
RX Earth resistance via equipotential bonding systems q Measuring range (test current selection):
RS Probe resistance 10 k (4 mA), 1 k (40 mA), 100  (0.4 A), 10  (> 0.65 A)
The DC + function can be selected for systems with
PAS Equipotential bonding strip RCCB.
RE Overall earth resistance (RE1 // RE2 // water pipe) q Contact voltage: UL < 25 V, < 50 V, < 65 V, freely selectable
voltage, see section 5.7
Measurement without clamp: RE = RE1 // RE2 Setting Parameters at the Current Clamp Sensor
q Measuring range of current clamp sensor: see table below
U Sonde
Measurement with clamp: RE = RE2 =  ----------------
-
I Zange 
Select the Measuring Range at the Current Clamp Sensor
Tester METRAFLEX P300 clamp Tester
Transforma- Switch Measuring Measuring
tion Ratio Range Range
Parameter
1:1 0.5 ... 100
3 A (1 V/A) 3A
1V/A mA
Select the Measuring Function 1:10
30 A (100 mV/A) 30 A 5 ... 999 mA
100 mV / A
1:100
RE 10 mV / A
300 A (10 mV/A) 300 A 0.05 ... 10 A

Important Instructions Regarding the Use of the Current Clamp Sensor

Connection • Use only the METRAFLEX P300 or Z312A current clamp
sensor for this measurement.
• Read and adhere strictly to the operating instructions for the
METRAFLEX P300 current clamp sensor, as well as the safety
precautions contained therein.
• Be sure to observe the direction of current flow (see arrow on the
current clamp sensor).
• The clamp must be securely attached for use. The sensor must
not be permitted to move during measurement.
• The current clamp sensor may only be used at an adequate
distance from strong, extraneous fields.
• Before use, always inspect the electronics housing, the
connector cable and the flexible current sensor for damage.
• In order to prevent electrical shock, keep the surface of the
METRAFLEX clean and free of contamination.
• Before use, make sure that the flexible current sensor, the
Connected components: 2-pole adapter, clamp sensor and probe connector cable and the electronics housing are dry.

32 GMC-I Messtechnik GmbH

Start Measurement

If you have changed the transformer ratio at the test instrument, a

popup window appears prompting you to enter this new setting
to the connected current clamp sensor as well.

i: Prompt regarding
currently selected
transformer ratio at the
tester

REClamp: Selective earth resistance measured with clamp

REProbe: Earth resistance measured with probe, comparative
value

Note
The following diagram appears if the
2-pole adapter is connected
incorrectly.

GMC-I Messtechnik GmbH 33

11 Measuring Insulation Resistance Limit Values for Constant Test Voltage
UISO (UINS)
11.1 General
Limit value:
Select the Measuring Function
RINS < Limit value

RISO
UL  RL

Connection
Via 2-pole adapter
or test plug! Limit Currents for Ramp Function
UISO (UINS)

Limit value:

I > ILimit STOP

Note
If you use the test plug together with a plug insert,
insulation resistance is only measured between the
phase conductor terminal designated “L” and the
protective conductor terminal PE!
Note
Checking the Measurement Cables prior to a series of
measurements
Before performing insulation measurement, the test
probes on the measurement cables should be short-
circuited in order to assure that the instrument displays a
value of less than 1 k. In this way, incorrect connection
can be avoided and broken measurement cables can be
detected.
Set Parameters
q Test Voltage
A test voltage which deviates from nominal voltage, and is usually
lower, can be selected for measurements at sensitive
components, as well as systems with voltage limiting devices.
q Voltage Type
The “UINS ” rising test voltage function (ramp function) is used to
detect weak points in the insulation, as well as to determine
response voltage for voltage limiting components. After briefly
pressing the ON/START key, test voltage is continuously increased
until specified nominal voltage UN is reached. U is the voltage which
is measured at the test probes during and after testing. This voltage
drops to a value of less than 10 V after measurement (see section
entitled “Discharging the Device Under Test”).
Insulation measurement with rising test voltage is ended:
• As soon as the specified maximum test voltage UN is reached
and the measured value is stable
or
• As soon as the specified test current is reached
(e.g. after spark-over occurs at breakdown voltage)
Selected maximum test voltage UN, or any available trigger or
breakdown voltage, is displayed for UISO.

The constant test voltage function, or constant test voltage, offers

Test voltage: 50 V / 100 V / 250 V / 500 V / 1000 V / xxx V*
Voltage type: constant
Voltage type: rising/ramp
Earth Leakage Resistance
* Freely adjustable voltage, see section 5.7
Semiautomatic Measurement in Multi-Pole Systems
2-pole measurement (selection only relevant for report
generation):
Measurements between Lx-PE / N-PE / Lx-N / Lx-Ly / AUTO*
where x, y = 1, 2, 3
* Refer to section 5.8 regarding AUTO parameter.
two options:
• As long as you press and hold the ON/START key, test voltage
UN is applied and insulation resistance RINS is measured.
Do not release the key until the measured value has stabilized
(in the case of high cable capacitance, it may take several
seconds to settle in).Voltage U, which is measured during
testing, corresponds to voltage UINS. After releasing the
ON/START key, measurement is ended and the last measured
values for RINS and UINS are displayed. U drops to a value of
less than 10 V after measurement (see section entitled
“Discharging the Device Under Test”).
or
• After briefly pressing the ON/START key, specified test voltage
UN is read out and insulation resistance RINS is measured. As
soon as the measured value is stable (in the case of high cable
capacitance, it may take several seconds to settle in),
measurement is ended and the last measured values for RINS
and UINS are displayed. U is the voltage which is measured at
the test probes during and after testing. This voltage drops to a
value of less than 10 V after measurement (see section entitled
“Discharging the Device Under Test”).

34 GMC-I Messtechnik GmbH

q Pole Selection Report Entry
The poles between which testing takes place can only be entered
here for reporting purposes. The entry itself has no influence on
the actual polarity of the test probes or the pole selection.
q Limits – Setting the Limit Value
The limit value for insulation resistance can be set as desired. If
measurement values occur which are below this limit value, the
red UL/RL LED lights up. A selection of limit values ranging from
0.5 M to 10 M is available. The limit value is displayed above
the measured value.
Start Measurement – Rising Test Voltage (Ramp Function)
Press briefly
Note
When selecting „Semiautomatic polarity reversal“ (see
section 5.8) the symbol for semiautomatic polarity rever-
sal is shown instead of the ramp.
Start Measurement – Constant Test Voltage
Press and hold for
permanent measure-
ment
Note
The instrument’s rechargeable batteries are exposed to
excessive stress during insulation resistance measure-
ment. When using the “constant test voltage” function,
only press and hold the Start t key until the display has
become stable.
GMC-I Messtechnik GmbH
Special Condition for Insulation Resistance Measurement
! Attention!
Insulation resistance can only be measured at
voltage-free objects.
If measured insulation resistance is less than the selected limit
value, the UL/RL LED lights up.
If an interference voltage of  25 V is present within the system,
insulation resistance is not measured. The MAINS/NETZ LED
lights up and the message „Interference voltage present“ pops
up.
All conductors (L1, L2, L3 and N) must be tested against PE!
! Attention!
Do not touch the instrument’s terminal contacts during
insulation resistance measurements!
If nothing has been connected to the terminal contacts, or if a
resistive load component has been connected for measurement,
your body would be exposed to a current of approx. 1 mA at a
voltage of 1000 V.
The resulting electrical shock is not life endangering. However, the
noticeable shock may lead to injury (e.g. resulting from a startled
reaction etc.).
Discharging the Device Under Test
! Attention!
If measurement is performed at a capacitive object
such as a long cable, it becomes charged with up to
approximately 1000 V!
Touching such objects is life endangering!
When an insulation resistance measurement has been performed
on a capacitive object, it is automatically discharged by the
instrument after measurement has been completed. Therefore,
contact between the object and the instrument may not be inter-
rupted. The falling voltage value can be observed at the U display.
Do not disconnect the DUT until less than 10 V is displayed for U!
Evaluation of Measurement Values
The instrument’s measuring error must be taken into consider-
ation in order to assure that the limit values set forth in DIN VDE
regulations are not fallen short of. The required minimum display
values for insulation resistance can be determined with the help of
Table 3 on page 64. These values take maximum device error into
consideration (under nominal conditions of use). Intermediate val-
ues can be interpolated.
35
11.2 Special Case: Earth Leakage Resistance (REINS) Connection and set-up
This measurement is performed in order to determine
electrostatic discharge capacity for floor coverings in accordance
with EN 1081.

Select the Measuring Function

RISO

Set Parameters

Ð Rub the floor covering at the point at which measurement is to

Test voltage: 50 V / 100 V / 250 V / 325 V / 500 V / 1000 V*
Voltage type: constant
be performed with a dry cloth.
Ð Place the floor probe 1081onto the point of measurement and
load it with a minimum weight of 300 N (30 kg).
Ð Establish a conductive connection between the measuring
electrode and the test probe and connect the measuring
adapter (2-pole) to an earth contact, e.g. the earthing contact
at a mains outlet or a central heating radiator; Prerequisite:
safe earth connection.

Voltage type: rising/ramp Start Measurement

Earth leakage resistance:

* Freely adjustable voltage, see section 5.7

REINS
Limit value:

RE(ISO) > Limit value

UL  RL The limit value for earth leakage resistance from the relevant
regulations applies.

36 GMC-I Messtechnik GmbH

12 Measuring Low-Value Resistance of up to
100 Ohm (protective conductors and protective
equipotential bonding conductors)
According to the regulations, the measurement of low-value
resistance at protective conductors, earth conductors or bonding
conductors must be performed with (automatic) polarity reversal
of the test voltage, or with current flow in one (+ pole to PE) and
then the other direction (– pole an PE).
! Attention!
Low-value resistance can only be measured at voltage-
free objects.
Select the Measuring Function
RLO
q ROFFSET ON/OFF
– Compensation for Extension Cables with up to 10 
If extension cables are used, their resistance can be deducted
automatically from the measurement results. Proceed as follows:
Ð Switch ROFFSET from OFF to ON. “ROFFSET = 0.00 ” appears in
the footer.
Ð Select a polarity or automatic polarity reversal.
Ð Short-circuit the end of the measurement extension cable with
the second test probe at the instrument.
Ð Start measurement of offset resistance with IN.
Note
If the difference between RLO+ and RLO– is greater than
10% during automatic polarity reversal, no offset value is
accepted. In all other cases, the lower value is saved as
offset value.
Maximum offset value is 9.99 . Offset may result in neg-
ative resistance values.

Connection Measuring ROFFSET

Via 2-pole adapter only!

Set Parameters The ROFFSET x.xx  message now appears in the footer at the dis-
play, where x.xx is a value between 0.00 and 9.99 .
This value is subtracted from the actual measuring results for all
subsequent RLO measurements, if the ROFFSET ON/OFF key has
ROFFSET: ON  OFF been set to ON.
ROFFSET must be newly ascertained in the following cases:
• during changeover between polarity types
• after switching from ON to OFF and back again.
Polarity: +/- to PE

Note
Only use this function when performing measurements
with extension cables.
When different extension cables are used, the above
described procedure must always be repeated.

q Type / Polarity
The direction in which current flows can be selected here.

Limit value:
q Limits – Setting the Limit Value
The limit value for resistance can be set as desired. If measured
RLO > Limit value values which exceed this limit occur, the red UL/RL LED lights up.
Limit values can be selected within a range of 1.0  to 20 . The
UL  RL limit value is displayed above the measured value.

GMC-I Messtechnik GmbH 37

Start Measurement
Note
Measuring Low-Value Resistance
Measurement cable and 2-pole measuring adapter
resistance is compensated for automatically thanks to the
four conductor method and does not effect
measurement results. However, if an extension cable is
used its resistance must be measured and deducted
from the measurement results.

Resistances which do not demonstrate a stable value

Press and hold for until after a “settling-in period” should not be measured
permanent measure- with automatic polarity reversal, but rather successively
ment with positive and negative polarity.
Examples of resistances whose values may change
during measurement include:
– Incandescent lamp resistance, whose values change
due to warming caused by test current
! Attention! – Resistances with a great conductive component
The test probes should always be in contact with the DUT – Contact resistance
before the start key t is activated.
If the DUT is charged with voltage, measurement is disabled if
the test probes are first placed into contact with the DUT. Evaluation of Measurement Values
If you press the Start t key first, and then make contact with See Table 4 on page 64.
the test probes, the external fuse is blown. Which of the two
fuses has blown is indicated in the popup window with the
error message. Calculation of Cable Lengths for Common Copper Conductors
In the event of single-pole measurements, the result is included in If the HELP key is activated after performance of resistance mea-
the database as RLO. surement, the cable lengths corresponding to common conduc-
tor cross sections are displayed.
Polarity Selection Display Condition
+ pole against PE RLO+ none
– Pole against PE RLO– none
RLO if RLO  10 %
 pole against PE RLO+
if RLO > 10 %
RLO–

Automatic Polarity Reversal

After the measuring sequence has been started, the instrument
performs measurement with automatic polarity reversal, first with
current flow in one direction, and then in the other. In the event of
permanent measurements (press and hold the START key) polar-
ity is reversed every other second.
If the difference between RLO+ and RLO– is greater than 10% If results vary for the two different current flow directions, cable
during automatic polarity reversal, the RLO+ and RLO– values are length is not displayed. In this case, capacitive or inductive com-
shown instead of RLO. The higher value for RLO+ and RLO–, ponents are apparently present which would distort the calcula-
respectively, is shown at the top and is included in the database tion.
as RLO value. This table only applies to cables made with commercially available
copper conductors and cannot be used for other materials (e.g.
aluminum)!
Evaluating Measurement Results
Differing results for measurements in both directions indicate
voltage at the DUT (e.g. thermovoltages or unit voltages).
Measurement results can be distorted by parallel connected
impedances at load current circuits and by equalizing current,
especially in systems which make use of “overcurrent protection
devices” (previously neutralization) without an isolated protective
conductor. Resistances which change during measurement (e.g.
inductance), or a defective contact, can also cause distorted
measurements (double display).
In order to assure unambiguous measurement results, causes of
error must be located and eliminated.
In order to find the cause of the measuring error, measure
resistance in both directions of current flow.

The instrument’s batteries are exposed to excessive stress during

insulation resistance measurement. For measurement with
current flow in one direction, only press and hold the START t key
as long as necessary for the measurement.

38 GMC-I Messtechnik GmbH

13 Measurement with Accessory Sensors Set Parameters
The transformation ratio parameter must be correspondingly set
13.1 Measuring Current with a Current Sensor Clamp at the test instrument depending upon the respectively selected
Biasing, leakage and circulating current up to 1 A, as well as measuring range at the current sensor clamp.
leakage current up to 1000 A can be measured with the help of
special current sensor clamps, which are connected to sockets
(15) and (16).

! Attention! Clamp output range

Danger: High-Voltage!
Use only current sensor clamps which are specifically
offered as accessories by GMC-I Messtechnik GmbH.
Other current sensor clamps might not be terminated
with an output load at the secondary side. Dangerously
high voltage may endanger the user and the device in
such cases.

! Attention! Connection
Maximum input voltage at the test instrument!
Do not measure any currents which are greater than
specified for the measuring range of the respective
clamp. Input voltage for clamp connector sockets (15)
and (16) at the test instrument may not exceed 1 V!

! Attention!
Read and adhere strictly to the operating instructions for
the current clamp sensors, as well as the safety
precautions contained therein, in particular with
reference to the approved measuring category.

Select the Measuring Function

SENSOR

Selecting a Measuring Range at the Current Sensor Clamp

„I“ with METRAFLEXP300
Tester Clamp Tester
Transform. WZ12C Z3512A WZ12C Z3512A Measuring
Ratio Switch Switch Measuring Measuring Range Start Measurement
Parameter Range Range
1:1 x 1000 [mV/
1 mV / mA 1 mA... 15 A 0 ... 1 A 5 ... 999 mA
1V/A A]
1:10
— x 100 [mV/A] — 0 ... 10 A 0.05 ... 10 A
100 mV / A
1:100
— x 10 [mV/A] — 0 ... 100 A 0.5 ... 100 A
10 mV / A
1:1000 5 ... 150 A/
1 mV / A x 1 [mV/A] 1 A ... 150 A 0 ... 1000 A
1 mV / A 999 A

Test Instru- Clamp Sensor Test Instrument

ment
Transformer Switch Measuring Range Measuring
Ratio METRAFLEX P300 METRAFLEX P300 Range
Parameter
1:1
3 A (1 V/A) 3A 5 ... 999 mA
1V/A
1:10
30 A (100 mV/A) 30 A 0.05 ... 10 A
100 mV / A
1:100
300 A (10 mV/A) 300 A 0.5 ... 100 A
10 mV / A

GMC-I Messtechnik GmbH 39

14 Special Functions – EXTRA Switch Position Selecting Special Functions
The list of special functions is accessed by pressing the upper-
Select EXTRA Switch Position most softkey. Select the desired function with the requested icon.

EXTRA

Overview of Special Functions

Softkey Meaning / Special Function MBASE MTECH Section

/ Page
Standing surface insulation section
impedance 3 3
14.1 on
page 41
ZST function
Meter start-up test section
3 3 14.2 on
kWh function page 42

Testing the operating states section

of an electric vehicle at — 3
14.3 on
charging stations in confor- page 43
mance with IEC 61851

40 GMC-I Messtechnik GmbH

14.1 Measuring the Impedance of Insulating Floors and Walls
(standing surface insulation impedance ZST)
Measuring Method
The instrument measures the impedance between a weighted
metal plate and earth. Line voltage available at the measuring
location is used as a source of alternating voltage. The equivalent
circuit of ZST is regarded as a shunt connection.

Connection and Test Set-

Up

Resistance values must be measured at several points in order to

provide for adequate evaluation. Measured resistance may not be
less than 50 k at any given point. If the measured value is
greater than 30 M, ZST > 30.0 M always appears at the
display panel.

Evaluation of Measured Values

See Table 5 on page 65.

Note: Use the measuring set-up described in section 11.2

(triangular probe) or the one outlined below:
Ð Cover the floor or the wall at unfavorable locations, e.g. at
joints or abutments, with a damp cloth measuring
approximately 270 x 270 mm.
Ð Place the 1081 Probe on top of the damp cloth and load the
probe with a weight of 750 N (75 kg, i.e. one person) for
floors, or 250 N (25 kg) for walls, e.g. press against the wall
with a hand isolated by a glove).
Ð Establish a conductive connection to the 1081 Probe, and
connect it to the probe connector socket at the instrument.
Ð Connect the instrument to a mains outlet with the test plug.

! Attention!
Do not touch the metal plate or the damp cloth with bare
hands. No more then 50% line voltage may be applied to
these parts! Current with a value of up to 3.5 mA may
flow!
Apart from this, the measured value would be distorted.

GMC-I Messtechnik GmbH 41

14.2 Testing Meter Start-Up with Earthing Contact Adapter
Start-up of energy consumption meters which are connected
between L and N can be tested with this function.
Connection L – N
Earthing contact plug
Meters are tested with the help of an internal load resistor. After
pressing the start key, the meter can be tested for proper start-up
within a period of 5 seconds. The “RUN” pictograph is displayed.
All 3 phases must be tested against N, one after the other.
Momentary test power is displayed during and after testing. The
instrument is now ready for further testing (“READY” pictograph).
Note
If a minimum power is not reached, the test will not be
started or will be aborted.
42
Special Case
Start-up of energy consumption meters which are connected
between L and L, or L and N, can be tested with this function.
Connection L – L
2-pole adapter
Note
If an earthing contact outlet is not available, you can use
the 2-pole adapter. N must be contacted with the PE test
probe (L2), and then measurement must be started.
If PE is contacted with the PE test probe (L2) during the
meter start-up test, approximately 250 mA flow through
the protective conductor and an upstream RCD, if avail-
able, is tripped.
Meters are tested with the help of an internal load resistor. After
pressing the start key, the meter can be tested for proper start-up
within a period of 5 seconds. All 3 phases (phase conductor)
must be tested against N, one after the other.
In system types without N, all 3 phases must be tested against
each other.
Momentary test power is displayed during and after testing. The
instrument is now ready for further testing (“READY” pictograph).
GMC-I Messtechnik GmbH
14.3 New! Testing the Operating States of Electric Vehicles at Status C – Non-gassing vehicle identified
Charging Stations per IEC 61851 (PROFITEST MTECH only) • Readiness for charging on the vehicle/power side is activated,
A charging station is an equipment designed for the charging of elec- • Voltage between PE and CP is +6 V / –12 V.
tric vehicles per IEC 61851which essentially consists of a plug con-
nector, a cable protection, a residual current device (RCD), as well as
a circuit breaker and a security communication system (PWM).
Depending on the place of installation and application, further
functional features such as mains connection and meter may be
included.

Simulation of operating states per IEC 61851with the MENNEKES test box
(Status A – E)
The MENNEKES test box only serves the purpose of simulating diffe-
rent operating states of an electric vehicle fictitiously connected with
a charging station. The settings for the simulated operating states are Status D – Gassing vehicle identified
indicated in the operating instructions for the test box. • Readiness for charging on the vehicle/power side is activated,
• Voltage between PE and CP is +3 V / –12 V.
The simulated operating states can be stored in the
PROFITEST MTECH as visual inspection and documented in the ETC
software.
The operating state (status) to be tested is selected with the
SECLECT STATUS key at the PROFITEST MTECH test instrument.

Status A – Charging conductor only connected with charging point

• CP signal is switched on,
• voltage between PE and CP is 12 V.

Status E – Conductor is damaged

• Short circuit between PE and CP,
• Charging conductor is unlocked at the charging point,
• Voltage between PE and CP is +0 V.

Status B – Charging conductor connected with charging point and vehicle

• the charging conductor is locked at the charging point and in
the vehicle,
• vehicle not yet ready for charging,
• voltage between PE and CP is +9 V / –12 V.

Semi-automatic changing between operating states

As an alternative to the manual
changing between operating
states via the parameter menu
of the SECLECT STATUS softkey
at the test instrument, there is
another fast and convenient
way of changing between the
operating states: select status
parameter AUTO. Each time
after replying to and storing a
visual inspection, an automatic
changeover to the next state
takes place, with the keys
shown on the display corres-
ponding to 01/05 A/E (01 = A, 02 = B, 03 = C, 04 = D, 05 = E).
It is possible to skip the status variants by pressing key IN at the
test instrument or at the test socket.

GMC-I Messtechnik GmbH 43

15 New! Automatic Test Sequences the right column. The selected test sequence (here: type A RCD)
is started with the ON/START key.
– AUTO Function
If the same order of tests with subsequent report generation is to
be performed repeatedly, as is, for example, specified by certain Select and Start Test Step „Measurement“
standards, we recommend using test sequences. Apart from starting a complete test procedure, you can change to
In the PROFITEST MBASE test instrument a test sequence is hard- the list of test steps (right column) with the „cursor right“ key and
coded for this purpose: Measurements for type A RCDs. select any desired test step as starting point with the „curser up/
In the PROFITEST MTECH test instrument three test sequences are down“ keys, see Figure 15.2.
hardcoded: If possible, select the info field before the actual measurement as
Measurements for type A and B RCDs as well as of loop resistan- a starting point to make sure that you don‘t miss the important
ces by means of DC offset and positive half wave. note regarding the measurement.
Figure 15.2 Example PROFITEST MTECH – List of Test Steps
A test sequence is an automatic test procedure. It consists of
several individual test steps which have to be processed one after
the other.
Basically, a distinction is made between three types of individual
steps:
• Note (INFO/REPORT): the test procedure is interrupted by a pop-
up note for the test engineer. It is not continued before the test
engineer acknowledges the note or triggers the subsequent
measurement with ON/START or IN.
Example: Note prior to insulation resistance measurement:
„Touch finger contact when starting the measurement!“
Test Step/Start Measurement
• Visual inspection, testing and report: the test procedure is inter-
rupted by a pop-up window of a passed/failed evaluation,
comments on and results of the evaluation are saved in the
database.
• Measurement: Measurement like the individual measurements
performed by the PROFITEST MBASE and PROFITEST MTECH test
instruments with data storage and parameter configuration. When performing a test step of the measurement type, the same
display structure is shown as is known from the individual measu-
The test sequences are hardcoded and cannot be deleted acciden- rements. Instead of the memory and battery symbol, the current
tally or by resetting to default values. number of the test step is displayed in in the header (here: step 12
of 18), see Figure 15.3. The result can be stored as usual after the
Note measurement has been completed. After storing, the next test
step is automatically shown.
The test sequences cannot be created at a PC by means
of the ETC software and then transferred to the
PROFITEST MBASE or PROFITEST MTECH test instruments, as Figure 15.3 Measurement
is the case with PROFITEST MPRO or PROFITEST MXTRA. Menu

Select Test Sequence Measuring Function

– Selector Switch Position AUTO at the Test Instrument

AUTO

In rotary switch position AUTO all test sequences available in the

test instrument are displayed.
Select and Start Test Sequence
Figure 15.1 Example PROFITEST MTECH – List of Test Sequences

Change Parameters
The parameter configuration of the measurements in the test pro-
cedure is performed automatically by accessing the electric circuit
data stored in the database, see section 16.3.1. If no parameters
are stored in the database, the default values of the test proce-
dure are used.
However, the parameters can be changed in the measurement
menu during the test procedure before the respective measure-
ment is started.
Start Test Sequence
After repeatedly starting the test procedure or individual test
steps, the circuit data of the database or the default values are
reloaded and not the parameters which may have been changed
before.

Select the desired test sequence (test procedure) via

the „cursor up/down“ keys in the left column, see
Figure 15.1. The associated test steps are displayed in

44 GMC-I Messtechnik GmbH

Change Limit Values Figure 15.5
Default limit values are loaded for the test procedure. They can be
changed, however, before starting the measurement.
After repeatedly starting the test procedure or individual test
steps, the default values are reloaded and not the parameters
which may have been changed before.
Test Step „Visual Inspection“
The visual inspection must be evaluated in the following case. A
test which has been passed is acknowledged with the key, a
test which has been failed with the key. In both cases, you
are requested to save the results afterwards, as is the case with
measurements.
Figure 15.4 Visual
inspection

Figure 15.6 Example PROFITEST MTECH – List of Test Steps

Navigate within the Test Procedure

Skip Test Steps: By pressing the „cursor right“ key you

are guided to the next test step. In this manner, you can
skip individual test steps.

Special cases: when a note fades in (REPORT, see Figure 15.5), Interrupt the Test Sequence
which is displayed as INFO in the list of the test procedure, the fol- An active sequence is interrupted by pressing ESC at any desired
lowing operations are possible: point in the test procedure and by subsequently acknowledging
with the key. The start menu „List of Test Sequences/Test
1) Quick Start: Starting the measu- Steps“ is shown again, see Figure 15.7.
rement directly by pressing ON/ Figure 15.7
START or IN, depending on the
request or type of measurement.
The measuring menu is shown and measurement is started.

2) Start with Option to Change Parameters:

Acknowledge the note (INFO/REPORT) by pressing .
The measuring menu is shown. Parameters and
limit values can be changed. The measurement
must be started by pressing ON/START or IN, depending on
the request or type of measurement.

3) Targeted Selection of Test Steps: If you wish to select

any particular test steps within a test procedure,
press the „cursor left“ key first. An overview of the
individual test steps is shown. The current position
within the test procedure is highlighted in inverse characters,
see Figure 15.6. Select the desired test step via the „cursor Finish Test Sequence
up/down“ keys and launch it by pressing ON/START.
When the last test step is completed, the message „Sequence
Example: You wish to test several socket outlets in succession: You start the finished“ is shown. By acknowledging this message with the
test procedure at ZL-N and conduct the test up to IN. You interrupt the test key, the start menu „List of Test Sequences/Test Steps“ is shown
and continue with ZL-N, etc. again.

The test sequences are an integral part as from firmware version

(SW1) 02.15.00.

GMC-I Messtechnik GmbH 45

16 Database 16.2 Transferring Distributor Structures
The following data transfer operations are possible:
16.1 Creating Distributor Structures, General • Transfer a distributor structure from the PC to the test
A complete distributor structure with data for electrical circuits and instrument.
RCDs can be created in the PROFITEST MASTER test instrument. • Transfer a distributor structure including measured values from
This structure make it possible to assign measurements to the the test instrument to the PC.
electrical circuits of various distributors, buildings and customers.
The test instrument and
There are two possible procedures: the PC must be
• On location or at the connected with a USB
construction site: cable in order to trans-
Create the distributor fer distributor structures
structure in the test and data.
instrument.
A distributor structure The following image
with up to 50000 appears at the display
structural elements during transfer of
can be created in the structures and data.
test instrument,
which is saved to the
instrument’s flash
memory.

or
16.3 Creating a Distributor Structure in the Test Instrument
• Create and save an image of an existing distributor structure at Overview of the Meanings of Symbols used to Create Structures
a PC with the help of ETC report generating software (Electric
Symbol Meaning
Testing Center) (see Help > Getting startet (F1)). The distributor
structure is then transferred to the test instrument. Main Sub-
Level level
Save Menu, Page 1 of 3
Cursor UP: scroll up

Cursor DOWN: scroll down

ENTER: acknowledge selection

+ – Go to subordinate level
(open directory) or
– + Go to superordinate level
(close directory)
Display structure designation or ID number

Temporarily switching back and forth between

structure designation and ID number.
These keys do not interfere with the main configu-
ration in the setup menu, see DB MODE on
Note regarding ETC report generating software page 10.
The following steps must be completed before using the Hide structure designation or ID number
software:
• Install USB device drivers:
(required for operation of PROFITEST MASTER with a PC) Change display to menu selection
GMC-I Driver Control software can be downloaded from
Gossen Metrawatt's website at:

http://www.gossenmetrawatt.com Save Menu, Page 2 of 3

 Products  Software  Software for Testers Add a structural element
 Utilities  Driver Control

• Install ETC report generating software:
You can download the current ETC version free of charge from
our homepage under section mygmc after registration or login:
http://www.gossenmetrawatt.com
 Products  Software  Software for Testers
 Protocol Software without Database  ETC  myGMC  zum Login
EDIT
Meaning of symbols from top to bottom:
Customer, building, distributor, RCD, electrical circuit,
operating equipment (displayed symbol depends
on which structural element has been selected).
Selection: UP/DOWN scroll keys and 
In order to add a designation to the selected
structural element, refer to the edit menu in the
next column.
For additional symbols see edit menu below
Delete the selected structural element

46 GMC-I Messtechnik GmbH

Symbol Meaning
Show measurement data, if a measurement has
been performed for this structural element
Processing of selected structural element
Save Menu, Page 3 of 3
Search for ID number
> enter complete ID number
Search for text
> enter complete test (complete word)
Search for ID number or text
Continue search
Edit Menu
Cursor LEFT:
Select an alphanumeric character
Cursor RIGHT:
Select an alphanumeric character
ENTER: accept an individual character
Acknowledge entry
 Cursor LEFT
 Cursor RIGHT
Delete character
Switching amongst different types of
alphanumeric characters:
A Upper case letters
a Lower case letters
0 Numbers
@ Special characters
GMC-I Messtechnik GmbH
Symbols of a Distributor Structure / Topology
A check mark measurement symbol next to a structural element means that all
measurements within the respective hierarchy have been passed.
Measurement symbol x: at least one measurement has not been passed.
No measurement symbol: no measurement has been performed so far.
Customer
Building
Distributor
RCD
Electrical circuit
Equipment
Equipment
Same type of element as in Windows Explorer:
+: Sub-objects available, display by pressing 
–: Sub-objects are displayed, hide by pressing 
16.3.1 Structure Creation (Example for Electrical Circuit)
After selection with the MEM key, all setting options for the cre-
ation of a topology are made available on three menu pages (1/3,
2/3 und 3/3). The topology consists of structural elements,
referred to below as objects.
Select the position at which a new object will be added
Scroll up
Scroll down
Acknowledge selection /
change level
Display object
or ID number
next page
Use the keys to select the requested structural elements.
Switch to the sub-level with  .
Scroll to the next page with >>.
Create a new object.
Create object
Edit designation
VA: show measurement data
Delete object
Press key to create a new object.
47
Select a new object from a list. 16.3.2 Searching for Structural Elements

Scroll up
scroll up
Scroll down

Acknowledge selection. scroll down

Acknowledge selection /
Change level
Display object number
or ID number

next page

Select an object from the list with the cursor keys and
acknowledge with the Enter () key. The search always starts with database, regardless of the currently
Depending upon the profile selected in the test instrument’s marked object.
SETUP menu (see section 4.6), the number of object types may
be limited, and the hierarchy may be laid out differently.
Jump to page 3/3 in the database menu

Enter a designation. Search for ID number

Select character Search for text

Select character Search for ID number or text

Accept character
3 Save object designation
Delete character

Character selection:
A, a, 0, @
After activation of text search

Enter a designation and acknowledge by entering 3. Select character

Select character
Note
Acknowledge the standard or adjusted parameters Accept character
shown below, because the created designation will 3 Save object designation
otherwise not be accepted and saved.
Delete character

Setting Parameters for Electrical Circuit Character selection:

Select parameter and entry of the text you are looking for (only 100% match is
Select parameter setting found, no wild cards, case-sensitive)
List of parameter settings
Acknowledge parameter setting
Acknowledge parameter selection
and return to page 1/3
in the database menu

Nominal current values, for example, must be entered here for the
selected electrical circuit. Measuring parameters which have been
accepted and saved in this way are subsequently accepted by
the current measuring menu automatically when the display is
switched from the structural view to measurement.
continue search
Note
Electrical circuit parameters changed during structure
creation are also retained for individual measurements the corresponding passage will be shown.
(measurement without saving data).
Further passages are found by activating the icon at the
If you change the electrical circuit parameters defined in the right.
structure of the test instrument, a warning is issued upon
saving, see error message on page 61.

48 GMC-I Messtechnik GmbH

 Retrieving Saved Measured Values
Ð Switch to the distributor structure by pressing the MEM key
and to the requested electrical circuit via the cursor keys.
Ð Switch to page 2 by pressing the key shown at the
right:

Ð Display the measurement data by pressing the key

shown at the right:
Complete search
One measurement is displayed
at each LCD screen along with
date and time, as well as any
comment you might have
entered.
Example:
If no further entries are found, the above message appears.
RCD measurement

16.4 Data Storage and Reporting

Preparing and Performing Measurements
Measurements can be performed and stored for each structural
element. Please proceed as follows to this end:
Ð Set the requested measurement at the rotary disc. Note
Ð Start measurement with the ON/START key or with IN. A check mark in the headline means that this measure-
Upon completion of measurement, the “ Floppy Disk” softkey is ment has been passed.
displayed. A cross means that it has failed.
Ð Briefly press the “Save Value” key. Ð Scrolling amongst measurements is possible
with the keys shown at the right.
The display is switched to the save menu or the
structural view. Ð You can delete the measurement with the key
Ð Navigate to the desired memory location, i.e. to the desired shown at the right.
structural element / object to which the measurement data will
be saved.
A window prompts you to acknowledge
Ð If you want to enter a comment for the measurement, deletion once again.
press the “MW TX” key and enter a designation via the
“EDIT” menu as described in section 16.3.1.
Ð Complete data storage by pressing the “STORE” key.

Alternative Save Procedure With the key at the right

Ð If the “Save Value” key is pressed and held, the (MV: measured value / PA: parameter) you can display
measured value is saved to the last selected the setting parameter for this measurement.
location in the structural diagram, without switching
the display to the save menu.

Note
If you change the parameters in the measuring view, the
changes will not be accepted for the structural element.
The measurement with the modified parameters can,
however, be saved under the respective structural ele-
ment while the modified parameters are documented for
each measurement.
Ð Scrolling amongst parameters is possible
with the keys shown at the right.

GMC-I Messtechnik GmbH 49

Data Evaluation and Reporting with the ETC Software
After all measurements have been completed, the structure is
transferred along with the pertinent data to ETC. Comments can
then be added to the individual measurements. After pressing the
appropriate key, a report including all measurements within the
structure is generated, or the data are exported to an Excel
spreadsheet.
Note
By turning the function selector switch, the database is
exited. The parameters previously set in the database are
not accepted for measurement.
Data Backup
We advise you to regularly transfer stored data to a PC in order to
prevent potential loss of data in the test instrument.
We assume no responsibility for any data loss.
For data processing and management we recommend the
following PC programs:
• ETC
• E-Findings Manager (Austria)
• Report Manager
• PS3 (documentation, management, report generation and
monitoring of deadlines)
• PC.doc-WORD/EXCEL (report and list generation)
• PC.doc-ACCESS (test data management)
50
16.4.1 Using Barcode and RFID Readers
Searching for a Barcode which has Already been Read In
The procedure can be started from any selector switch setting
and menu.
Ð Scan the object’s barcode.
The retrieved barcode is inverse displayed.
Ð This value is accepted by pressing the ENTER key.
Note
An already selected object cannot be found.
Continued Search, General
Regardless of whether or not an object has been found,
searching can be continued with this key:
–Object found: search below the previously selected object
– No additional object found: the entire database is searched at
all levels
Reading in a Barcode for Processing
If the menu for alphanumeric entry is currently open, any value
scanned by a barcode or RFID reader is directly accepted.
Using a Barcode Printer (accessory)
The following applications are made possible with a barcode
printer:
• Print-out of ID numbers for objects encrypted as barcodes
(allows for quick and convenient identification for periodic
testing)
• Print-out of repeatedly occurring designations, for example test
object types encrypted as barcodes in a list, which can be
read in for comments as required.
GMC-I Messtechnik GmbH
17 Operating and Display Elements
Test Instrument and Adapter
(1) Control Panel – Display Panel
The following are displayed at the LCD:
• One or two measurement values as a three place numeric dis-
play with unit of measure and abbreviated measuring quantity
• Nominal values for voltage and frequency
• Circuit diagrams
• On-line help
• Messages and instructions
The display/control panel can be swiveled forward and backward
with the detented swivel hinge. The instrument can thus be set to
the optimum reading angle.
(2) Eyelets for the Shoulder Strap
The included shoulder strap can be attached at the right and left
hand sides of the instrument. You can hang the instrument from
your shoulder and keep both hands free for measurement.
(3) Rotary Selector Switch
The following basic functions can be selected with this rotary
switch:
SETUP / IN / IF / ZL-PE / ZL-N / RE / RLO / RISO / U / SENSOR /
EXTRA / AUTO
The various basic functions are selected by turning the function
selector switch while the instrument is switched on.
(4) Measuring Adapter
! Attention!
The measuring adapter (2-pole) may only be used
together with the test instrument’s test plug.
Use for other purposes is prohibited!
The plug-on measuring adapter (2-pole) with the two test probes
is used for measurements in systems without earthing contact
outlets, e.g. at permanent installations, distribution cabinets and
all three-phase outlets, as well as for insulation resistance and
low-value resistance measurements.
The 2-pole measuring adapter can be expanded to three poles for
phase sequence testing with the included measurement cable
(test probe).
(5) Plug Insert (country-specific)
! Attention!
The plug insert may only be used together with the test
instrument’s test plug.
Use for other purposes is prohibited!
After the plug insert has been attached, the instrument can be
directly connected to earthing contact outlets. You need not
concern yourself with plug polarity. The instrument detects the
positions of phase conductor L and neutral conductor N and
automatically reverses polarity if necessary.
The instrument automatically determines whether or not both
protective contacts in the earthing contact outlet are connected
to one another, as well as to the system protective conductor, for
all types of protective conductor measurements when the plug
insert is attached to the test plug.
(6) Test Plug
The various country specific plug inserts (e.g. protective contact
plug insert for Germany or SEV plug insert for Switzerland) or the
measuring adapter (2-pole) are attached to the test plug and
secured with a threaded connector.
The control elements at the test plug are subjected to interference
suppression filtering. This may lead to a slightly delayed reaction
compared to direct instrument control.
GMC-I Messtechnik GmbH
(7) Alligator Clip (plug-on)
(8) Test Probes
The test probes comprise the second (permanently attached) and
third (plug-on) poles of the measuring adapter. A coil cable
connects them to the plug-on portion of the measuring adapter.
(9) ON/Start t Key
The measuring sequence for the func-
tion selected in the menu is started by
pressing this key, either on the test
plug or at the control panel. Exception: If the instrument is
switched off, it can only be switched on by pressing the key at the
control panel.
This key has the same function as the t key on the test plug.
(10) IN Key / I (at the control panel)
The following sequences are triggered
by pressing this key, either on the test
plug or at the control panel:
• Starts the tripping test after measurement of contact voltage
for RCD testing (IN).
• The ROFFSET measurement is started within the RLO / ZL-N func-
tion.
• Semiautomatic polarity reversal (see section 5.8)
(11) Contact Surfaces
The contact surfaces are located at both sides of the test plug.
When the contact plug is grasped in the hand, contact is
automatically made with these surfaces. The contact surfaces are
electrically isolated from the terminals and from the measuring
circuit.
The instrument can be used as a phase tester for protection
class II devices!
In the event a potential difference of greater than 25 V between
protective conductor terminal PE and the contact surface, PE is
displayed (compare section 18.1, “LED Indications, Mains Con-
nections and Potential Differences”, beginning on page 57).
(12) Test Plug Holder
The test plug with attached plug insert can be reliably secured to
the instrument with the rubberized holder.
(13) Fuses
The two type M 3.15/500G fuses (safety fuse FF 3.15/500G)
protect the instrument against overload. Phase conductor L and
neutral conductor N are fused individually. If a fuse is defective,
and if an attempt is made to perform a measurement which uses
the circuit protected by this fuse, a corresponding message
appears at the display panel.
! Attention!
Severe damage to the instrument may occur if incorrect
fuses are used.
Only original fuses from GMC-I Messtechnik GmbH
assure required protection by means of suitable blowing
characteristics (order no. 3-578-189-01).
Note
The voltage ranges remain functional even if fuses have
blown.
(14) Holders for Test Probes (8)
(15/16) Current Clamp Connector Sockets
Only current transformer clamps offered as accessories may be
connected to these sockets.
(17) Probe Connector Socket
The probe connector socket is required for the measurement of
probe voltage US-PE, earth electrode voltage UE, earthing
resistance RE and standing surface insulation resistance.
51
It can be used for the measurement of contact voltage during
RCD testing. The probe is connected with a 4 mm contact
protected plug.
The instrument determines whether or not the probe has been
properly set and displays results at the display panel.
(18) USB Port
The USB port allows for the exchange of data between the test
instrument and a PC.
(19) RS 232 Port
This connection allows for data entry by means of a barcode
scanner or an RFID reader.
(20) Charging Socket
Only the Z502P charger for charging batteries inside the test
instrument may be connected to this socket.
(21) Battery Compartment Lid – Replacement Fuses
! Attention!
When the lid is removed, the instrument must be
disconnected from the measuring circuit at all poles!
The battery compartment lid covers the battery holder with the
rechargeable batteries and the replacement fuses.
The battery holder is designed for use with eight 1.5 V AA
batteries in accordance with IEC LR 6 for supplying power to the
instrument. Make certain that battery polarity corresponds the
symbols when inserting the rechargeable batteries.
! Attention!
Make sure that all of the rechargeble batteries are
inserted with correct polarity. If just one battery is
inserted with reversed polarity, it will not be recognized
by the instrument and may result in battery leakage.
Two replacement fuses are located beneath the battery
compartment lid.
52
Control Panel – LEDs
MAINS/NETZ LED
This LED is only functional when the instrument is switched on. It
has no function in voltage ranges UL-N and UL-PE.
It lights up green, red or orange, or blinks green or red, depending
upon how the instrument has been connected and the selected
function (compare section 18.1, “LED Indications, Mains Connec-
tions and Potential Differences”, beginning on page 57).
This LED also lights up if line voltage is present during
measurement of RINS and RLO.
UL/RL LED
This LED lights up red if contact voltage is greater than 25 V or
50 V during RCD testing, as well as after safety shut-down
occurs. It also lights up if RINS or RLO limit values have been
exceeded or fallen short of.
RCD LED • FI
This LED lights up red if the RCCB is not tripped within 400 ms
(1000 ms for selective RCCBs of the RCD S type) during the trip-
ping test with nominal residual current.
It also lights up if the RCCB is not tripped before nominal residual
current has been reached during measurement with rising
residual current.
GMC-I Messtechnik GmbH
GMC-I Messtechnik GmbH 53
18 Characteristic Values
Connections
Input
Func- Measured Reso- Measuring Intrinsic Plug Clamps
Display Range Impedance/ Measuring Range Nominal Values 2-Pole 3-Pole
tion Quantity lution Uncertainty Uncertainty Insert Probe MFLEX
Test Current 1) Adapter Adapter WZ12C Z3512A
P300
UL-PE 0 ... 99.9 V 0.1 V (2% rdg.+5d) (1% rdg.+5d)
90 ... 600 V 1)
UN-PE 100 ... 600 V 1V (2% rdg.+1d) (1% rdg.+1d)
15.0 ... 99.9 Hz 0.1 Hz
l l l
f 15.4 ... 420 Hz UN = 120/230/ (0.2% rdg.+1d) (0.1% rdg.+1d)
100 ... 999 Hz 1 Hz
400/500 V
0 ... 99.9 V 0.1 V (3% rdg.+5d) (2% rdg.+5d)
U U3~
100 ... 600 V 1V
5 M 90 ... 600 V
(3% rdg.+1d) (2% rdg.+1d)
l
fN = 162/3/50/
UPROBE
0 ... 99.9 V 0.1 V
0 ... 600 V 60/200/400 Hz (2% rdg.+5d) (1% rdg.+5d) l
100 ... 600 V 1V (2% rdg.+1d) (1% rdg.+1d)
0 ... 99.9 V 0.1 V (3% rdg.+5d) (2% rdg.+5d)
UL-N
100 ... 600 V 1V
90 ... 600 V 1)
(3% rdg.+1d) (2% rdg.+1d)
l l
+1% rdg.–1d ...
UIN 0 ... 70.0 V 0.1 V 0.3 · IN 5 ... 70 V +10% rdg.+1d
+9% rdg.+1d
RE / IN = 10 mA 10 ... 6.51 k 10 
3  ... 999  3 UN = 120/230 V
RE / IN = 30 mA
1 k ... 2.17 k 10 
calculated value
RE / IN = 100 mA 1 ... 651  1 fN = 50/60 Hz
from
0.3  ... 99.9  0.3 
RE / IN = 300 mA UIN / IN
100  ... 217  1 UL = 25/50 V
IN R / I = 500 mA 0.2  ... 9.99  0.2  l
E N 100  ... 130  1 IN = 10/30/ l l optio
IF I / IN = 10 mA 3.0 ... 13.0 mA 3.0 ... 13.0 mA 3.0 ... 13.0 mA 100/300/500 nal
0.1 mA
I / IN = 30 mA 9.0 ... 39.0 mA 9.0 ... 39.0 mA 9.0 ... 39.0 mA mA
I / IN = 100 mA 30 ... 130 mA 1 mA 30 ... 130 mA 30 ... 130 mA (5% rdg.+1d) (3.5% rdg.+2d)
I / IN = 300 mA 90 ... 390 mA 1 mA 90 ... 390 mA 90 ... 390 mA
1) 2) = 400 V
I / IN = 500 mA 150 ... 650 mA 1 mA 150 ... 650 mA 150 ... 650 mA UN
UI / UL = 25 V 0 ... 25.0 V 0 ... 25.0 V +1% rdg.–1d ...
0.1 V wie I +10% rdg.+1d
UI / UL = 50 V 0 ... 50.0 V 0 ... 50.0 V +9% rdg.+1 d
tA / IN 0 ... 1000 ms 1 ms 1.05 · IN 0 ... 1000 ms
4 ms 3 ms
tA / 5 · IN 0 ... 40 ms 1 ms 5 · IN 0 ... 40 ms IN = 10/30 mA
0.15 ... 0.49  (10% rdg.+ 30d) (5% rdg.+30d)
ZL-PE (full waves) 0 ... 999 m
0.50 ... 0.99  UN = 120/230 V (10% rdg.+ 30d) (4% rdg.+30d)
ZL-N 1.00 ... 9.99  1 m
1.00 ... 9.99  (5% rdg.+ 3d) (3% rdg.+3d)
0.01 
0 ... 999 m UN = 400 V 1)/
ZL-PE 0.1  0.65...3.4 A AC 0.25 ... 0.99  (18% rdg.+30d) (6% rdg.+50d) l
DC+
1.00 ... 9.99 
0.5/1.25 A DC 1.00 ... 9.99 
500 V at ZL-PE
(10% rdg.+3d) (4% rdg.+3d)
l
10.0 ... 29.9  ZL-PE
ZL-PE 0 A ... 999 A 1A 120 (108 ... 132) V fN = 162/3/50/
IK 1.00 kA ... 9.99 kA 10 A 230 (196 ... 253) V 60 Hz calculated value from ZL-PE
ZL-N 10.0 kA ... 50.0 kA 100 A 400 (340 ... 440) V
0.5 ... 9.99  0.01  only display range
ZL-PE (15 mA) 10.0 ... 99.9  0.1  10 ... 100  (10% v.M.+10D) (2% v.M.+2D)
100 ... 999  1 100 ... 1000  UN = 120/230 V (8% v.M.+2D) (1% v.M.+1D)
15 mA 2
100 ... 999 mA 1 mA calcul. value depends fN = 16 /3/50/
calculated value from ZL-PE (15 mA):
IK (15 mA) 0.00 ... 9.99 A 0.01 A on UN and ZL-PE: 60 Hz
IK = UN/ZL-PE (15 mA)
10.0 ... 99.9 A 0.1 A IK=UN/10...1000
0.65 ... 3.4 A 0.15  ... 0.49  (10% rdg.+30d) (5% rdg.+30d)
0 ... 999 m 1 m
RE (with probe) 0.65 ... 3.4 A 0.50  ... 0.99  (10% rdg.+30d) (4% rdg.+30d)
1.00 ... 9.99  0,01  U = 120/230 V
0.65 ... 3.4 A 1.0  ...9.99  N (5% rdg.+3d) (3% rdg.+3d)
10.0 ... 99.9  0,1  UN = 400 V 1)
[RE (without probe) 400 mA 10  ...99.9  (10% rdg.+3d) (3% rdg.+3d)
100 ... 999  1 fN = 50/60 Hz
values as ZL-PE] 40 mA 100  ...999  (10% rdg.+3d) (3% rdg.+3d)
RE 1 k ...9.99 k 0.01 k
4 mA 1 k ...9.99 k (10% rdg.+3d) (3% rdg.+3d) l l l
0 ... 999 m 1 m
0.65...3.4 A AC 0.25 ... 0.99  UN = 120/230 V (18% rdg.+ 30d) (6% rdg.+50D)
RE DC+ 1.00 ... 9.99  0.01 
0.5/1.25 A DC 1.00 ... 9.99  fN = 50/60 Hz (10% rdg. + 3d) (4% v.M.+3D)
10.0 ... 29.9  0.1 
UE 0 ... 253 V 1V — calculated value
1 m...
RE Sel
RE 0 ... 999 
1  0.65...3.4 A AC
see RE (20% rdg.+ 20 D) (15% rgd.+ 20 d) l
clip 1 m... 0.5/1.25 A DC
0.25 ... 300 5)
UN = 120/230 V
l
RE DC+ 0 ... 999  (22% v.M.+20 D) (15% rdg.+ 20 d)
1 fN = 50/60 Hz
EX- 2.3 mA at 230 10 k ... 199 k (20% rdg.+2d) (10% rdg.+3d)
ZST 0 ... 30 M 1 k U0 = UL-N
TRA V 200 k ... 30 M (10% rdg.+2d) (5% rdg.+3d)
1 ... 999 k 1 k
UN = 50 V
1.00 ... 9.99 M 10 k
IN = 1 mA
10.0 ... 49.9 M 100 k
1 ... 999 k 1 k
UN = 100 V
1.00 ... 9.99 M 10 k
10.0 ... 99.9 M 100 k
IN = 1 mA krange krange
(5% rdg.+10d) (3% rdg.+10d)
1 ... 999 k 1 k
RINS. RE INS IK = 1.5 mA 50 k... 500 M
RINS 1.00 ... 9.99 M 10 k UN = 250 V
Mrange Mrange
l l
10.0 ... 99.9 M 100 k IN = 1 mA
(5% rdg.+1d) (3% rdg.+1d)
100 ... 200 M 1 M
1 ... 999 k 1 k
UN = 500 V/
1.00 ... 9.99 M 10 k
1000 V
10.0 ... 99.9 M 100 k
IN = 1 mA
100 ... 500 M 1 M
U 25 ... 1200 V– 1V 25 ... 1200 V (3% rdg.+1d) (1.5% rdg.+1d)
0.01  ... 9.99  10 m Im  200 mA 0.1  ... 5.99 
RLO RLO
10.0  ... 99.9  100 m Im < 200 mA 6.0  ... 100 
U0 = 4.5 V (4% rdg.+2d) (2% rdg.+2d) l

54 GMC-I Messtechnik GmbH

 Connections
Input
Func- Measured Reso- Measuring Intrinsic Plug Clamps
Display Range Impedance/ Measuring Range Nominal Values 2-Pole 3-Pole
tion Quantity lution Uncertainty Uncertainty Insert Probe MFLEX
Test Current 1) Adapter Adapter WZ12C Z3512A
P300
0 ... 99.9 mA 0.1 mA (10% rdg.+8d) (4% rdg.+7d)
5 ... 1000 mA 3)
100 ... 999 mA 1 mA (10% rdg.+3d) (4% rdg.+2d)
0 ... 99.9 A 0.1 A (8% rdg.+2d) (3% rdg.+2d)
l
5 ... 150 A 3)
100 ... 150 A 1A (8% rdg.+1d) (3% rdg.+1d)
0 ... 99.9 mA 0.1 mA (7% rdg.+8d) (4% rdg.+7d)
100 ... 999 mA 1 mA 5 ... 1000 mA 4) (5% rdg.+3d) (2% rdg.+2d)
SEN- 1.0 ... 9.99 A 0.01 A 0.05 ... 10 A 4) (4% rdg.+2d) (2% rdg.+2d)
SOR
IL/Amp
10.0 ... 99.9 A 0.1 A 0.5 ... 100 A 4) (4% rdg.+2d) (2% rdg.+2d)
l
100 ... 999 A 1A 5 ... 1000 A 4) (4% rdg.+1d) (2% rdg.+1d)
1.00 ... 1.02 kA 0.01 kA (4% rdg.+1d) (2% rdg.+1d)
0 ... 99.9 mA 0.1 mA (7% rdg.+100d) (4% rdg.+100d)
1 V/A 30 ... 1000 mA 4) UN = 120/230/
100 ... 999 mA 1 mA (6% rdg.+12d) (3% rdg.+12d)
1.0 ... 9.99 A 0.01 A 100 mV/A 0,3 ... 10 A 4)
400 V
(6% rdg.+12d) (3% rdg.+12d)
l
f N = 50/60 Hz
10.0 ... 99.9 A 0.1 A 10 mV/A 3 ... 100 A 4) (5% rdg.+11d) (2% rdg.+11d)
1) U > 253 V, with 2 or 3-pole adapter only
2)
IN = 500 mA, max. UN = 250 V
3)
The measuring range respectively the transformation factor selected at the clamp Number of Measurements with PROFITEST MTECH
(IL=In: 1 mA...15 A/Out:1 mV/mA or Iamp = 1...150 A/1 mV/A) must be set in the
“TYPE” menu with the selector switch in the SENSOR position. (standard setup with illumination)
4)
The measuring range respectively the transformation factor selected at the clamp – for RINS 1 measurement – 25 s pause:
(x 1, x 10, x 100, x 1000 mV/A) must be set in the “TYPE” menu with the selector
switch in the SENSOR position.
approx. 1100 measurements
5) at R
Eselektiv/REgesamt < 100 – for RLO Automatic polarity reversal/1 
(1 measuring cycle) – 25 s pause:
approx. 1000 measurements
Reference Conditions
Line voltage 230 V 0.1% Overload Capacity
Line frequency 50 Hz 0.1% RINS 1200 V continuous
Meas. quantity frequency 45 Hz ... 65 Hz UL-PE, UL-N 600 V continuous
Meas. quantity waveform Sine (deviation between RMS and RCD, RE, RF 440 V continuous
rectified value  0.1%) ZL-PE, ZL-N 550 V (limits the number of
Line impedance angle cos  = 1 measurements and pause duration.
If overload occurs, the instrument is
Probe resistance  10  switched off by means of a
Supply voltage 12 V 0.5 V thermostatic switch)
Ambient temperature +23 C 2 K RLO Electronic protection prevents
Relative humidity 40% ... 60% switching on if interference voltage
is present
Finger contact For testing potential diff. at earth
Protection with
Standing surface insulation Resistive only
fine-wire fuses FF 3.15 A 10 s,
fuses blow at > 5 A
Nominal Ranges of Use
Voltage UN 120 V (108 ... 132 V) Electrical Safety
230 V (196 ... 253 V)
Protection class II per IEC 61010-1/EN 61010-1/
400 V (340 ... 440 V)
2
VDE 0411-1
Frequency fN 16 /3 Hz (15.4 ... 18 Hz)
Nominal voltage 230/400 V (300/500 V)
50 Hz (49.5 ... 50.5 Hz)
60 Hz (59.4 ... 60.6 Hz) Test voltage 3.7 kV 50 Hz
200 Hz (190 ... 210 Hz) Measuring category CAT III 600 V or CAT IV 300 V
400 Hz (380 ... 420 Hz) Pollution degree 2
Overall voltage range UY 65 ... 550 V Fusing, Terminals L and N 1 cartridge fuse-link ea.
Overall frequency range 15.4 ... 420 Hz FF 3.15/500G 6.3 mm x 32 mm
Waveform Sine
Temperature range 0 C... +40 C
Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC)
Supply voltage 8 ... 12 V
Product standard EN 61326-1:2006
Line impedance angle Corresponds to cos  = 1 ... 0.95
Interference Emission Class
Probe resistance < 50 k
EN 55022 A
Interference Immunity Test value Features
Power Supply EN 61000-4-2 Contact / atmos. – 4 kV / 8 kV
Rechargeable batteries 8 x AA 1,5 V, we recommend to use EN 61000-4-3 10 V/m
only the supplied MASTER Battery EN 61000-4-4 Mains connection – 2 kV
set (Set of rechargeable batteries, EN 61000-4-5 Mains connection – 1 kV
article no. Z502H) EN 61000-4-6 Mains connection – 3 V
Charger (Z502P) for 4 ... 10 cell battery packs EN 61000-4-11 0.5 period / 100%
Input: 100 ... 240 V AC
Output: 16.5 V DC
3.5 mm diameter jack plug
(only suited for mains operation)
Charging time Approx. 4 hours

GMC-I Messtechnik GmbH 55

Ambient Conditions
Accuracy 0 ... + 40C
Operation –10C ... +50C
Storage –20 C ... +60 C
(without rechargeable batteries)
Relative Humidity Max. 75%, no condensation allowed
Elevation Max. 2000 m

Mechanical Design
Display Multiple display with dot matrix,
128 x 128 pixels
Dimensions W x L x D = 260 x 330 x 90 mm
(without measurement cables)
Weight Approx. 2.3 kg with rechargeable
batteries
Protection Housing: IP 40, test probe: IP 40
per DIN VDE 0470, part 1 / EN 60529

Extract from table on the meaning of IP codes

IP XY Protection against foreign
(1st char. X) object entry
0 not protected
1  50.0 mm 
2  12.5 mm 
3  2.5 mm 
4  1.0 mm 
IP XY Protection against the
(2nd char. Y) penetration of water
0 not protected
1 vertically falling drops
2 dripping at angle of 15
3 spraying water
4 splashing water

Data Interface
Type USB slave for PC connection
Type RS 232 for barcode and RFID readers

56 GMC-I Messtechnik GmbH

18.1 LED Indications, Mains Connections and Potential Differences

Status Test Meas. Selector Switch Function / Meaning

Plug Adapter Position
LED Indications
NETZ/ lights up IN / IF Correct connection, measurement enabled
green X
MAINS ZL-N / ZL-PE / RE
NETZ/ blinks IN / IF N conductor not connected,
green X measurement enabled
MAINS ZL-N / ZL-PE / RE
NETZ/ IN / IF 1) no line voltage or
blinks red X X 2) PE interrupted
MAINS ZL-N / ZL-PE / RE
NETZ/ lights up Interference voltage detected, measurement disabled
red X RISO / RLO
MAINS
NETZ/ lights up IN / IF L and N are connected with the phase conductors.
yellow X
MAINS ZL-N / ZL-PE / RE
IN – Contact voltage UIN or UI > 25 V or > 50 V
lights up
UL/RL red X X – Safety shut-down has occurred
RISO / RLO – Limit value exceeded or fallen short of for RINS / RLO function
lights up The RCCB was not tripped, or was tripped too late during the
FI/RCD red X X IN / IF
tripping test.

Mains Connection Test — Single-Phase System

LCD Connection Pictograph
?
is
displayed All except for U No connection detection
? ?
PE
is
displayed All except for U Connection OK
L N
PE
is
displayed All except for U L and N reversed, neutral conductor charged with phase voltage
L N
PE
is
displayed All except for U No mains connection
L N
PE
is
x displayed All except for U Neutral conductor interrupted
L N
PE Protective conductor PE interrupted, neutral conductor N and/or phase
x is
displayed All except for U
conductor L charged with phase voltage
L N
PE Phase conductor L interrupted, neutral conductor N charged with phase
is
x displayed All except for U
voltage
L N
PE
is
displayed All except for U Phase conductor L and protective conductor PE reversed
L N
PE Phase conductor L and protective conductor PE reversed
is
x displayed All except for U
Neutral conductor interrupted (only with probe)
L N
PE
is
displayed All except for U L and N are connected with the phase conductors.
L N
Mains Connection Test — 3-Phase System
LCD Connection Pictograph
is U
displayed Clockwise rotation
(3-phase measurement)

is U
displayed Counter-clockwise rotation
(3-phase measurement)

is U
displayed Short between L1 and L2
(3-phase measurement)

GMC-I Messtechnik GmbH 57

 Status Test Meas. Selector Switch Function / Meaning
Plug Adapter Position
is U
displayed Short between L1 and L3
(3-phase measurement)

is U
displayed Short between L2 and L3
(3-phase measurement)

is dis- U
played Phase conductor L1 missing
(3-phase measurement)

is dis- U
played Phase conductor L2 missing
(3-phase measurement)

is dis- U
played Phase conductor L3 missing
(3-phase measurement)

is dis- U
played Phase conductor L1 to N
(3-phase measurement)

is dis- U
played Phase conductor L2 to N
(3-phase measurement)

is dis- U
played Phase conductor L3 to N
(3-phase measurement)

Battery Test
is Rechargeable batteries must be charged or replaced towards the end of
displayed All
their useful life (U < 8 V).

PE test by means of finger contact at the contact surfaces on the test plug
LCD LEDs

UL/RL
PE U
Potential difference  50 V between finger contact and PE (earth contact)
FI/RCD X X (single-phase
Frequency f  50 Hz
measurement)
light up
is displayed red

UL/RL
PE U
FI/RCD X X (single-phase If L is correctly contacted and PE is interrupted (Frequency f  50 Hz)
measurement)
is displayed light up
red

Error Messages
LCD
Potential difference  50 V between finger contact and PE (earth contact)
All measurements Remedy: inspect PE connection
X X with protective con-
ductor Note: Measurement can be launched nevertheless by pressing the start
key once more.

1) Voltage for RCD test with DC current too high (U > 253 V)
2) U generally U > 440 V with 500 mA
IN / IF
X X 3) U > 440 V for IN / IF
ZL-N / ZL-PE / RE
4) U > 253 V for IN / IF with 500 mA
5) U < 253 V for measurements with probe

RCD is tripped too early, or is defective.

X X IN
Remedy: test circuit for biasing current.

58 GMC-I Messtechnik GmbH

 Status Test Meas. Selector Switch Function / Meaning
Plug Adapter Position

RCD is tripped too early, or is defective.

X X ZL-PE
Remedy: Test with positive or negative half-wave.

RCD tripped during contact voltage measurement.

X X IN / IF
Remedy: Check selected nominal test current.

PRCD has tripped.

EXTRA  PRCD
Cause: poor contact or defective PRCD

Externally accessible fuse is defective.

The voltage ranges remain functional even if fuses have blown.
Special case, RLO: Interference voltage during measurement may result in
X X All except for U
destruction of the fuse.
Remedy: Replace fuse (replacement fuse in battery compartment).
Observe instructions for fuse replacement in section 19.3!

IN / IF Frequency out of permissible range.

X X
ZL-N / ZL-PE / RE Remedy: inspect mains connection.

Excessive temperature inside the test instrument.

all
Remedy: wait for test instrument to cool down.

Interference voltage.
X X RISO / RLO Remedy: device under test must be disconnected from all sources of volt-
age.

All measurements
X X Interference voltage at the probe
with probe

Overvoltage, or overloading of the measurement voltage generator during

X X RISO / RLO
measurement of RISO or RLO

IN / IF
ZL-N / ZL-PE No mains connection.
X X
ZST, RST, RE Remedy: inspect mains connection.
Meter start-up
Hardware defect
Remedy:
1) Switch on/off
X X all or
2) Briefly take out the batteries/rechargeable batteries
If error message remains, send test instrument to GMC-I Service GmbH
for repair.

OFFSET measurement not advisable

X X RLO Remedy: check system
OFFSET measurement of RLO+ and RLO– remains possible

ROFFSET > 10 :
X RLO OFFSET measurement not advisable
Remedy: check system

GMC-I Messtechnik GmbH 59

 Status Test Meas. Selector Switch Function / Meaning
Plug Adapter Position

ZOFFSET > 10 :
X ZL-N OFFSET measurement not advisable
Remedy: check system

ZOFFSET > ZX:

Offset value greater than the measured value at the power consuming
X ZL-N system
OFFSET measurement not advisable
Remedy: check system

Contact problem or fuse is defective

X X RISO / RLO Remedy: check test plug or measuring adapter for correct seating in the
test plug or replace fuse.

X RE Polarity at 2-pole adapter must be reversed.

X IN / IF N and PE are reversed.

1) Mains connection error.

Remedy: inspect mains connection.
or
2) Display in the connection pictograph: PE interrupted (x) or lower
IN / IF protective conductor jumper interrupted with reference to the keys on
X
ZL-N / ZL-PE / RE the test plug.
Cause: voltage measuring path interrupted
Result: measurement is disabled
Note: only when appears: Measurement can be launched neverthe-
less by pressing the start key once more.
Display in the connection pictograph: Upper protective conductor jumper
interrupted with reference to the keys on the test plug.
X IN / IF
Cause: current measuring path interrupted
Result: no measured value display

RE Probe is not detected, probe not connected.

IN / IF Remedy: inspect probe connection.

Clamp is not detected:

– Clamp not detected or
– Current through clamp too small (earth resistance too high) or
RE
– Transformer ratio set incorrectly
Remedy: inspect clamp connection, check transformer ratio,
check/replace the batteries in the METRAFLEX P300

If you have changed the transformer ratio at the test instrument, a prompt
RE
appears indicating it should be adjusted at the current clamp sensor too.

Voltage too high at clamp input or signal interference

The transformer ratio parameter selected at the test instrument may not
RE
match the current clamp sensor’s transformer ratio.
Remedy: check transformer ratio or setup
Battery voltage falls short of or equals 8 V.
No reliable measurements can be performed any longer.
All Storing of measured values is inhibited.
Remedy: Rechargeable batteries must be charged or replaced towards
the end of their useful life.

60 GMC-I Messtechnik GmbH

 Status Test Meas. Selector Switch Function / Meaning
Plug Adapter Position

Resistance in N-PE path is too high.

IN / IF Result: The required test current cannot be generated and measurement
is aborted.

Test sequences — Messages — LCD Pictographs

The test sequence includes a measurement which cannot be processed
by the connected test instrument. The respective test step must be
AUTO
skipped. Example: The test sequence includes a RCM measurement
which has been transferred to PROFITEST MTECH.

AUTO The test sequence has been successfully completed.

Database and Entry Operations — LCD Pictographs

The selected parameters do not make sense in combination with other,

All previously set parameters. The selected parameters will not be accepted.
Remedy: enter other parameters

Saving a measured value with differing electrical circuit parameter

The electrical circuit parameter you have set at the test instrument does
not correspond to the parameter saved in the structure under object data.
Example: The residual operating current defined in the database is 10 mA,
IN / IF whereas you have performed measurements with 100 mA. If you wish to
ZL-N / ZL-PE perform all future measurements with 100 mA, the value must be
modified in the database by acknowledging it with . The measured
value will be documented and the new parameter will be accepted.
If you wish to leave the parameter in the database unchanged, press key
. Measured value and modified parameter will only be documented.

All Please enter a designation (alphanumeric).

Operation with a Barcode Scanner

Error message appears when the “EDIT” entry field is opened and battery
voltage is less than 8 V. Output voltage is generally switched off during
All barcode scanner operation if U is less than 8 V in order to assure that
remaining battery capacity is adequate for entering designations for
devices under test and saving the measurement.
Remedy: Batteries must be replaced or recharged.

Barcode scanner operation

All Current flowing via RS232 interface is too high.
Remedy: The connected instrument is not suited for this interface.

Operation with a barcode scanner

All
Barcode not recognized, incorrect syntax

Operation with a barcode scanner

Data cannot be entered at this point within the structure.
All
Remedy: Observe profile for preselected PC software (see SETUP
menu).

Storage of measured values is not possible at this point in the structure.

All Remedy: Check whether you have set the appropriate profile for your PC
evaluation program in the SETUP, see section 4.6.

Data memory is full.

All Remedy: Back up your measurement data to a PC and then clear test
instrument memory by deleting the database or importing an empty
database.

GMC-I Messtechnik GmbH 61

 Status Test Meas. Selector Switch Function / Meaning
Plug Adapter Position

Deletion of measurement or database.

All
A window prompts you to acknowledge deletion once again.

Data Loss when changing language, profiles or reset to default settings!

SETUP Save your measurement data to a PC before pressing the corresponding

key.
A window prompts you to acknowledge deletion once again.

This error message appears when the database, i. e. the structure cre-
ated in the ETC software, is too large for the device memory.
The database in the device memory is empty after database transfer has
All been interrupted.
Remedy: Reduce the database in ETC or send the database without
measured vales (key Send structure) if measured values should already be
available.

62 GMC-I Messtechnik GmbH

19 Maintenance
19.1 Firmware Revision and Calibration Information
See section 4.6
19.2 Rechargeable Battery Operation and Charging
Check to make sure that no leakage has occurred at recharge-
able batteries at short, regular intervals, or after the instrument
has been in storage for a lengthy period of time.
Note
Prior to lengthy periods of rest (e. g. holiday), we recom-
mend removing the (rechargeable) batteries. This helps to
prevent excessive depletion or leakage of batteries,
which, under unfavourable circumstances, may cause
damage to the instrument.
If battery voltage has fallen below the allowable lower
limit, the pictograph shown at the right appears. BAT
“Low Batt!!!” is also displayed along with a battery symbol. The
instrument does not function if the rechargeable batteries have
been depleted excessively, and no display appears.
! Attention!
Use the Z502P charger only in order to charge batteries
which have already been inserted into the tester.
Make sure that the following conditions have been fulfilled
before connecting the charger to the charging socket:
– Rechargeable batteries have been installed with
correct polarity (not standard batteries)
– the plug of the charger has been connected with
correct polarity, see also section 19.2.1
– The instrument has been disconnected from the
measuring circuit at all poles
– The instrument must remain off during charging.
If the rechargeable batteries or the battery pack have not been
used or charged for an extended period of time (up to a state of
excessive depletion):
Observe the charging process (which is indicated by LEDs at the
battery charger) and start another charging process if necessary
(disconnect the battery charger from the mains and from the test
instrument for this purpose. Reconnect it afterwards).
19.2.1 Charging Procedure with the Z502P Charger
Ð Insert the correct mains plug for your country into the charger.
! Attention!
Make sure that rechargeable batteries have been
inserted (not standard batteries). We recommend the
use of rechargeable NiMH batteries (type: eneloop).
! Attention!
Make sure that all of the rechargeable batteries are
inserted with correct polarity. If just one battery is
inserted with reversed polarity, it will not be recognized
by the instrument and may result in battery leakage.
Ð Connect the charger to the test instrument with the jack plug,
and then to the 230 V mains with the interchangeable plug.
(The battery charger is only suited for mains operation!)
! Attention!
Do not switch the test instrument on during charging.
Monitoring of the charging process by the microproces-
sor might otherwise be disturbed, in which case the
charging times specified in the technical data can no lon-
ger be assured.
Ð Please refer to the operating instructions included with the
charger regarding the meanings of LED displays during the
charging process.
GMC-I Messtechnik GmbH
Ð Do not disconnect the charger from the test instrument until
the green LED (charged/ready) lights up.
19.3 Fuses
If a fuse has blown due to overload, a corresponding error
message appears at the display panel. The instrument’s voltage
measuring ranges are nevertheless still functional.
Replacing Fuses
! Attention!
Disconnect the device from the measuring circuit at all
poles before opening the fuse compartment lid!
Ð Loosen the slotted screws at the fuse compartment lid next to
the mains power cable with a screwdriver. The fuses are now
accessible.
Ð Replacement fuses can be accessed after opening the battery
compartment lid.
! Attention!
Severe damage to the instrument may occur if incorrect
fuses are used.
Only original fuses from GMC-I Messtechnik GmbH
assure required protection by means of suitable blowing
characteristics (order no. 3-578-189-01).
Short-circuiting of fuse terminals or the repair of fuses is
prohibited, and is life endangering!
The instrument may be damaged if fuses with incorrect
ampere ratings, breaking capacities or blowing
characteristics are used!
Ð Remove the defective fuse and insert a new one.
Ð Insert the fuse compartment lid after the fuse has been re-
placed and secure it by turning clockwise.
19.4 Housing
No special maintenance is required for the housing. Keep outside
surfaces clean. Use a slightly dampened cloth for cleaning. In
particular for the protective rubber surfaces, we recommend a
moist, lint-free microfiber cloth. Avoid the use of cleansers,
abrasives or solvents.
Return and Environmentally Sound Disposal
The instrument is a category 9 product (monitoring and control
instrument) in accordance with ElektroG (German electrical and
electronic device law). This device is subject to the RoHS direc-
tive. Furthermore, we make reference to the fact that the current
status in this regard can be accessed on the Internet at
www.gossenmetrawatt.com by entering the search term WEEE.
In accordance with WEEE 2012/19EU and ElektroG, we
identify our electrical and electronic devices with the symbol
in accordance with DIN EN 50419 which is shown at the
right. Devices identified with this symbol may not be disposed of
with the trash. Please contact our service department regarding
the return of old devices (see section 21).
If you use batteries or rechargeable batteries in your instrument or
accessories which no longer function properly, they must be duly
disposed of in compliance with the applicable national regula-
tions.
Batteries or rechargeable batteries may contain harmful sub-
stances or heavy metal such as lead (PB), cadmium (CD) or mer-
cury (Hg).
They symbol shown to the right indicates that batteries or
rechargeable batteries may not be disposed of with the
trash, but must be delivered to collection points specially
provided for this purpose. Pb Cd Hg
63
20 Appendix
20.1 Tables for the determination of maximum or minimum display values under consideration of maximum instrument operating uncertainty
Table 1 Table 3
ZL-PE. (full-wave) / ZL-N ZL-PE. (+/- half-wave) RINS M
() () Limit Min. Limit Min.
Limit Max. Limit Max. Value Display Value Display
Value Display Value Display Value Value
Value Value 0.10 0.12 10.0 10.7
0.10 0.07 0.10 0.05 0.15 0.17 15.0 15.9
0.15 0.11 0.15 0.10 0.20 0.23 20.0 21.2
0.20 0.16 0.20 0.14 0.25 0.28 25.0 26.5
0.25 0.20 0.25 0.18 0.30 0.33 30.0 31.7
0.30 0.25 0.30 0.22 0.35 0.38 35.0 37.0
0.35 0.30 0.35 0.27 0.40 0.44 40.0 42.3
0.40 0.34 0.40 0.31 0.45 0.49 45.0 47.5
0.45 0.39 0.45 0.35 0.50 0.54 50.0 52.8
0.50 0.43 0.50 0.39 0.55 0.59 60.0 63.3
0.60 0.51 0.60 0.48 0.60 0.65 70.0 73.8
0.70 0.60 0.70 0.56 0.70 0.75 80.0 84.4
0.80 0.70 0.80 0.65 0.80 0.86 90.0 94.9
0.90 0.79 0.90 0.73 0.90 0.96 100 106
1.00 0.88 1.00 0.82 1.00 1.07 150 158
1.50 1.40 1.50 1.33 1.50 1.59 200 211
2.00 1.87 2.00 1.79 2.00 2.12 250 264
2.50 2.35 2.50 2.24 2.50 2.65 300 316
3.00 2.82 3.00 2.70 3.00 3.17
3.50 3.30 3.50 3.15 3.50 3.70
4.00 3.78 4.00 3.60 4.00 4.23
4.50 4.25 4.50 4.06 4.50 4.75
5.00 4.73 5.00 4.51 5.00 5.28
6.00 5.68 6.00 5.42 6.00 6.33
7.00 6.63 7.00 6.33 7.00 7.38
8.00 7.59 8.00 7.24 8.00 8.44
9.00 8.54 9.00 8.15 9.00 9.49
9.99 9.48 9.99 9.05

Table 2 Table 4
RE / RELoop () RLO 
Limit Max. Limit Max. Limit Max. Limit Max. Limit Max.
Value Display Value Display Value Display Value Display Value Display
Value Value Value Value Value
0.10 0.07 10.0 9.49 1.00 k 906 0.10 0.07 10.0 9.59
0.15 0.11 15.0 13.6 1.50 k 1.36 k 0.15 0.12 15.0 14.4
0.20 0.16 20.0 18.1 2.00 k 1.81 k 0.20 0.17 20.0 19.2
0.25 0.20 25.0 22.7 2.50 k 2.27 k 0.25 0.22 25.0 24.0
0.30 0.25 30.0 27.2 3.00 k 2.72 k 0.30 0.26 30.0 28.8
0.35 0.30 35.0 31.7 3.50 k 3.17 k 0.35 0.31 35.0 33.6
0.40 0.34 40.0 36.3 4.00 k 3.63 k 0.40 0.36 40.0 38.4
0.45 0.39 45.0 40.8 4.50 k 4.08 k 0.45 0.41 45.0 43.2
0.50 0.43 50.0 45.4 5.00 k 4.54 k 0.50 0.46 50.0 48.0
0.60 0.51 60.0 54.5 6.00 k 5.45 k 0.60 0.55 60.0 57.6
0.70 0.60 70.0 63.6 7.00 k 6.36 k 0.70 0.65 70.0 67.2
0.80 0.70 80.0 72.7 8.00 k 7.27 k 0.80 0.75 80.0 76.9
0.90 0.79 90.0 81.7 9.00 k 8.17 k 0.90 0.84 90.0 86.5
1.00 0.88 100 90.8 9.99 k 9.08 k 1.00 0.94 99.9 96.0
1.50 1.40 150 133 1.50 1.42
2.00 1.87 200 179 2.00 1.90
2.50 2.35 250 224 2.50 2.38
3.00 2.82 300 270 3.00 2.86
3.50 3.30 350 315 3.50 3.34
4.00 3.78 400 360 4.00 3.82
4.50 4.25 450 406 4.50 4.30
5.00 4.73 500 451 5.00 4.78
6.00 5.68 600 542 6.00 5.75
7.00 6.63 700 633 7.00 6.71
8.00 7.59 800 724 8.00 7.67
9.00 8.54 900 815 9.00 8.63

64 GMC-I Messtechnik GmbH

Table 5
ZST k
Limit Min.
Value Display
Value
10 14
15 19
20 25
25 30
30 36
35 42
40 47
45 53
50 58
56 65
60 69
70 80
80 92
90 103
100 114
150 169
200 253
250 315
300 378
350 440
400 503
450 565
500 628
600 753
700 878
800 >999

Table 6
Minimum Display Values for Short-Circuit Current
for the determination of nominal current for various fuses and breakers for systems with nominal voltage of UN=230 V
Nominal Low Resistance Fuses With Circuit Breaker and Line Switch
Current IN in accordance with the DIN VDE 0636 series of
[A] standards
Characteristic gL, gG, gM Characteristic B/E Characteristic C Characteristic D Characteristic K
(formerly L) (formerly G, U)
Breaking Current IA 5 s Breaking Current IA 0.4 s Breaking Current IA Breaking Current IA Breaking Current IA Breaking Current IA
5 x IN (< 0.2 s/0.4 s) 10 x IN (< 0.2 s/0.4 s) 20 x IN (< 0.2 s/0.4 s) 12 x IN (< 0.1 s)
Limit Value Min. Dis- Limit Value Min. Limit Value Min. Limit Value Min. Limit Value Min. Limit Value Min.
[A] play [A] Display [A] Display [A] Display [A] Display [A] Display
[A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A]
2 9.2 10 16 17 10 11 20 21 40 42 24 25
3 14.1 15 24 25 15 16 30 32 60 64 36 38
4 19 20 32 34 20 21 40 42 80 85 48 51
6 27 28 47 50 30 32 60 64 120 128 72 76
8 37 39 65 69 40 42 80 85 160 172 96 102
10 47 50 82 87 50 53 100 106 200 216 120 128
13 56 59 98 104 65 69 130 139 260 297 156 167
16 65 69 107 114 80 85 160 172 320 369 192 207
20 85 90 145 155 100 106 200 216 400 467 240 273
25 110 117 180 194 125 134 250 285 500 578 300 345
32 150 161 265 303 160 172 320 369 640 750 384 447
35 173 186 295 339 175 188 350 405 700 825 420 492
40 190 205 310 357 200 216 400 467 800 953 480 553
50 260 297 460 529 250 285 500 578 1000 1.22 k 600 700
63 320 369 550 639 315 363 630 737 1260 1.58 k 756 896
80 440 517 960 1.16 k
100 580 675 1200 1.49 k
125 750 889 1440 1.84 k
160 930 1.12 k 1920 2.59 k

Example
Display value 90.4 A  next smaller value for circuit breaker
characteristic B from table: 85 A  protective device nominal
current (IN) max. 16 A

GMC-I Messtechnik GmbH 65

20.2 Testing Electrical Machinery per DIN EN 60204 – Applica- Special Tests
tions, Limit Values • Pulse control mode for troubleshooting (with PROFITEST 204HP/HV
The PROFITEST 204+ test instrument has been developed for test- only)
ing electrical machinery and controllers. After the standard was • Protective conductor test with 10 A test current (with PROFITEST
revised in 2007, measurement of loop impedance is now required 204+ only)
as well. Measurement of loop impedance, as well as other mea-
surements stipulated for the testing of electrical machinery, can Limit Values per DIN EN 60204, Part 1
also be performed with test instruments from the Measurement Parameter Cross- Standard
PROFITEST MASTER series. Section Value
Test duration 10 s
Comparison of Specified Tests with the Standards Limit value 1.5 mm² 500 m
Protective conductor resis- 2.5 mm² 500 m
Test per DIN EN 60204, part 1 Test per DIN EN 61557 Meas. tance in accordance with 4.0 mm² 500 m
(machines) (systems) Func- conductor cross-section 6.0 mm² 400 m
tion (phase conductor L) and 10 mm² 300 m
Part 4: Resistance of: RLO overcurrent protective de- 16 mm² 200 m
Continuous electrical bonding of – Ground conductor vice characteristics (calcu- 25 mm² L 200 m
the protective conductor system – Protective conductor Protective conduc- lated value) (16 mm² PE)
– Equi. bonding conductor tor measurement 35 mm² L 100 m
(16 mm² PE)
Loop impedance Part 3: Loop impedance ZL-PE 50 mm² L 100 m
Insulation resistance Part 2: Insulation resistance RISO (25 mm² PE)
Voltage test — — 70 mm² L 100 m
(dielectric strength test) (35 mm² PE)
95 mm² L 050 m
Part 10: Combination measuring in- U (50 mm² PE)
Voltage Measurement struments (amongst others for volt- 120 mm² L 050 m
(protection against residual age measurement) for (70 mm² PE)
voltage) testing, measuring or monitoring
protective measures Insulation resistance Nominal voltage 500 V DC
Function Test — —
measurement: Resistance limit value  1 M
Leakage current Leakage current 2.0 mA
measurement
Continuous Electrical Bonding of the Protective Conductor System Voltage measure- Discharge time 5s
In this case, continuous electrical bonding of a protective ment
conductor system is tested by applying an alternating current Test duration 1s
within a range of 0.20 and 10 A at a line frequency of 50 Hz Voltage test Test voltage  1 kV
(= low-resistance measurement). Testing must be conducted or 2 UN
between the PE terminal and various points within the protective
conductor system.²
Overvoltage Protection Device Characteristics for
Loop Impedance Measurement Limit Value Selection for Protective Conductor Testing
Loop impedance ZL-PE is measured and short-circuit current IK is
ascertained, in order to determine whether or not breaking Break Times, Characteristics Available for Cross-Section
requirements for protective devices are being adhered to (see Fuse, break time. 5 s All cross-sections
section 8). Fuse, break time. 0.4 s 1.5 through 16 sq. mm
Circuit breaker, characteristic B 1.5 through 16 sq. mm
Insulation Resistance Measurement Ia = 5x In – break time: 0.1s
All of the active conductors of the machine’s main circuit (L and N Circuit breaker, characteristic C 1.5 through 16 sq. mm
or L1, L2, L3 and N) are short circuited and measured against PE Ia = 10x In – break time: 0.1 s
(protective conductor). Controllers or machine components which
Adjustable circuit breaker All cross-sections
are not laid out for this voltage (500 V DC) may be disconnected Ia = 8 x In - break time: 0.1s
from the measuring circuit during measurement. The measured
value must be at least 1 MOhm. The test can be subdivided into
individual steps.
Voltage Tests (with PROFITEST 204HP/HV only)
The electrical equipment of a machine must withstand a test
voltage applied between the conductors of all circuits and the
protective conductor system for a period of at least 1 second,
which is equal to twice the rated voltage of the equipment or
1000 V~, whichever is greater. The test voltage must have a
frequency of 50 Hz, and must be generated by a transformer with
a minimum power rating of 500 VA.
Voltage Measurements
EN 60204 stipulates that residual voltage at all exposed,
energized parts of a machine, at which more than 60 V are pres-
ent during operation, must drop to a value of 60 V or less within a
period of 5 seconds after supply voltage is switched off.
Function Test
The machine is operated with nominal voltage and is tested for
correct functioning, in particular for correct safety functions.

66 GMC-I Messtechnik GmbH

20.3 Periodic Testing per DGUV provision 3 (previously BGV A3)
– Limit Values for Electrical Systems and Equipment
Limit Values per DIN VDE 0701-0702
Maximum Permissible Limit Values for Protective Conductor
Resistance for Connector Cables with Lengths of up to 5 m
RSL
Open-
Test Standard Test Current Housing –
Circuit Voltage
Mains Plug
0.3 1)
4 V < UL < 24
VDE 0701-0702:2008 > 200 mA + 0.1  2)
V
for each addi-
tional 7.5 m
1) This value may not exceed 1  for permanently connected data
processing systems (DIN VDE 0701-0702).
2)
Max. total protective conductor resistance: 1 

Minimum Permissible Limit Values for Insulation Resistance

Test Stan- RINS
Test Voltage
dard PC I PC II PC III Heat
VDE 0701-
0702:2008 500 V 1M 2 M 0.25 M 0.3 M *

* With activated heating elements (if heating power > 3.5 kW

and RISO < 0.3 M: leakage current measurement is required)

Maximum Permissible Limit Values for Leakage Current in mA

Test Standard IPE IC IDI
SC I:
3.5
SC I: 3.5 1 mA/kW
VDE 0701-0702:2008 0.5
1 mA/kW * *
SC II:
0.5
* For devices with heating power of greater than 3.5 kW
Note 1: Devices which are not equipped with exposed parts that are con-
nected to the protective conductor, and which comply with re-
quirements for housing leakage current and, if applicable, patient
leakage current, e.g. data processing devices with shielded power
pack
Note 2: Permanently connected devices with protective
conductor
Note 3: Portable x-ray devices with mineral insulation

Key
IB Housing leakage current (probe or contact current)
IDI Residual current
ISL Protective conductor current

Maximum Permissible Limit Values for Equivalent Leakage Current

in mA
Test Standard IEL
SC I: 3.5
VDE 0701-0702:2008 1 mA/kW 1)
SC II: 0.5
1
For devices with heating power of greater than 3.5 kW

GMC-I Messtechnik GmbH 67

20.4 List of Abbreviations and their Meanings Current
IA Breaking current
RCCBs (residual current device / RCD)
I Tripping current IL Leakage current (measured with current transformer
clamp)
IN Nominal residual current
IM Measuring current
IF Rising test current (residual current)
IN Nominal current
PRCD Portable residual current device
PRCD-S : IP Test current
with detection and/or monitoring of protective conductor
PRCD-K:
Voltage
with undervoltage tripping and protective conductor
monitoring f Line voltage frequency

RCD- S Selective RCCB fN Nominal voltage rated frequency

RE Calculated earthing or earth electrode loop resistance U Voltage drop as percentage

SRCD Socket residual current device (permanently installed) U Voltage measured at the test probes during and after
measurement of insulation resistance RINS
ta Time to trip / breaking time
UBatt Operating voltage
UI Contact voltage at moment of tripping
UE Earth electrode voltage
UIN Contact voltage relative to nominal residual current IN
UINS For measurement of RINS: test voltage, for ramp function:
UL Contact voltage limit value triggering or breakdown voltage
UL-L Voltage between two phase conductors
Overcurrent Protective Devices UL-N Voltage between L and N
IK Calculated short-circuit current (at nominal voltage) UL-PE Voltage between L and PE
ZL-N Line impedance UN Nominal line voltage
ZL-PE Loop impedance U3~ Highest measured voltage during determination of phase
sequence
Earthing US-PE Voltage between probe and PE
RB Operational earth resistance UY Conductor voltage to earth
RE Measured earthing resistance
RELoop Earth electrode loop resistance

Low-Value Resistance at Protective, Earthing and Bonding Con-

ductors
RLO+ Bonding conductor resistance (+ pole to PE)
RLO– Bonding conductor resistance (– pole to PE)

Insulation
RE(INS) Earth leakage resistance (DIN 51953)
RINS Insulation resistance
RST Standing surface insulation resistance
ZST Standing surface insulation impedance

68 GMC-I Messtechnik GmbH

20.5 Index
A DIN VDE 0100 Teil 610 ................................................... 18
Abbreviations .......................................................................... 68 EN 1081 ......................................................................... 36
Adjusting Brightness and Contrast ............................................ 9 EN 60529/DIN VDE 0470 Part 1 ..................................... 56
Automatic test sequences ...................................................... 44 EN 61 326-1 ................................................................... 55
IEC 61851 ....................................................................... 43
B
Bibliography ............................................................................ 70 ÖVE/ÖNORM E 8601 ...................................................... 22
ÖVE-EN 1 ......................................................................... 5
C SEV 3755 ...................................................................5, 31
Contact Voltage ...................................................................... 17 VDE 0413 .......................................................... 16, 24, 28
Current Sensor Clamp Standing Surface Insulation Impedance ............................40, 41
Measuring Ranges .................................................... 32, 39 Symbols ................................................................................... 5
D T
Data Backup ........................................................................... 50 Test sequence ....................................................................... 44
DB MODE ............................................................................... 10 Testing
DB-MODE .............................................................................. 10 Electrical Machinery ........................................................ 66
E per DGUV provision 3 ..................................................... 67
Earth Electrode Loop Resistance ............................................ 31 with Biasing Current ........................................................ 19
Earth Electrode Potential ......................................................... 31 Type G RCCB ........................................................................ 22
Earth Leakage Resistance ...................................................... 36
V
Electric charging stations ........................................................ 43 Voltage Drop in % (Function ZL-N) ......................................... 27
Electric vehicles ...................................................................... 43
Extension Cables .................................................................... 37 W
warranty seal ............................................................................ 5
F
Firmware Update .................................................................... 10
Fuses
Characteristic Values ....................................................... 55
Replacement ................................................................... 63
I
Internet Addresses .................................................................. 70
L
Limit Values
per DIN EN 60 204 Part 1 ................................................ 66
per DIN VDE 0701-0702 .................................................. 67
Line-to-Line Voltage ................................................................ 15
M
MASTER Updater ................................................................... 10
Memory
Occupancy Display ............................................................ 3
MENNEKES test box .............................................................. 43
N
Nominal Line Voltage (Display of UL-N) ................................... 27
Non-Trip Test ......................................................................... 19
P
Phase Sequence .................................................................... 15
PRCD-K ................................................................................. 20
PRCD-S ................................................................................. 21
R
RCD-S .................................................................................... 20
Rechargeable Batteries
Insertion ............................................................................ 6
Level Indicator ................................................................... 3
Testing .............................................................................. 6
S
SCHUKOMAT ......................................................................... 21
Select system type (TN, TT, IT) ............................................... 23
Short-circuit current Calculation – Parameter IK ...................... 26
SIDOS .................................................................................... 21
SRCD ..................................................................................... 21
Standard
DIN EN 50178 (VDE 160) ................................................. 19
DIN EN 60 204 ................................................................ 66
DIN VDE 0100 .......................................................... 24, 30
DIN VDE 0100 Part 410 ................................................... 20
DIN VDE 0100 Part 600 ..................................................... 5
DIN VDE 0100 Part 610 ................................................... 25

GMC-I Messtechnik GmbH 69

20.6 Bibliography

Statutory Source Documents

German occupational safety legislation (BetrSichV)
Regulations issued by the accident insurance carriers
Title Information Publisher Issue /
Rule / Regulation Order No.
Betriebs Sicherheits BetrSichV
Verordnung (BetrSichV)
Elektrische Anlagen und DGUV provision 3 DGUV 2005
Betriebsmittel (up to now BGV A3) (up to now HVBG)

VDE Standards
German standard Title Date of Publisher
Issue
DIN VDE Protection against electric 2007-06 Beuth-Verlag
0100-410 shock GmbH
DIN VDE Erection of low-voltage 2011-06 Beuth-Verlag
0100-530 installations GmbH
Part 530: Selection and
erection of electrical equip-
ment - Switchgear and
controlgear
DIN VDE Erection of low-voltage 2008-06 Beuth-Verlag
0100-600 installations GmbH
Part 6: Tests
Series of standards Devices for testing, measur- 2006-08 Beuth-Verlag
DIN EN 61557 ing or monitoring protective GmbH
measures
DIN VDE Operation of electrical 2009-10 Beuth-Verlag
0105-100 installations, part 100: GmbH
General requirements
VDE 0122-1 Electric vehicle conductive 2013-04 Beuth-Verlag
DIN EN 61851-1 charging system - Part 1: GmbH
General requirements (IEC
69/219/CD:2012)

20.6.1 Internet Addresses for Additional Information

Internet Address
www.dguv.de GUV information, rules and regulations
from Deutsche Gesetzliche Unfallversicherung e.V.
www.beuth.de VDE regulations, DIN standards, VDI directives from
Beuth-Verlag GmbH
www.bgetf.de BG information, rules and regulations from gewerbli-
che Berufsgenossenschaften e.g. BG ETEM (trade as-
sociation for energy, textiles, electrical, Medienerzeug-
nisse)

70 GMC-I Messtechnik GmbH

21 Repair and Replacement Parts Service 22 Recalibration
Calibration Center* and Rental The respective measuring task and the stress to which your mea-
Instrument Service suring instrument is subjected affect the ageing of the compo-
nents and may result in deviations from the guaranteed accuracy.
If required please contact:

GMC-I Service GmbH If high measuring accuracy is required and the instrument is fre-
Service Center quently used in field applications, combined with transport stress
Thomas-Mann-Str. 16-20 and great temperature fluctuations, we recommend a relatively
90471 Nürnberg • Germany short calibration interval of 1 year. If your measuring instrument is
Phone +49 911 817718-0 mainly used in the laboratory and indoors without being exposed
Fax +49 911 817718-253 to any major climatic or mechanical stress, a calibration interval of
e-mail service@gossenmetrawatt.com 2-3 years is usually sufficient.
www.gmci-service.com
During recalibration* in an accredited calibration laboratory
This address is only valid in Germany. Please contact our repre- (DIN EN ISO/IEC 17025) the deviations of your instrument in rela-
sentatives or subsidiaries for service in other countries. tion to traceable standards are measured and documented. The
deviations determined in the process are used for correction of
the readings during subsequent application.
* DAkkS Calibration Laboratory
for Electrical Quantities D-K-15080-01-01 We are pleased to perform DAkkS or factory calibrations for you in
accredited per DIN EN ISO/IEC 17025:2005
our calibration laboratory. Please visit our website at
Accredited measured quantities: direct voltage, direct current values, DC
resistance, alternating voltage, alternating current values, AC active power, AC
www.gossenmetrawatt.com ( Company  DAkkS Calibration
apparent power, DC power, capacitance, frequency and temperature Center or  FAQs  Calibration questions and answers).

By having your measuring instrument calibrated regularly, you ful-

Competent Partner fill the requirements of a quality management system per
GMC-I Messtechnik GmbH is certified in accordance with DIN EN ISO 9001.
DIN EN ISO 9001:2008.
Our DAkkS calibration laboratory is accredited by the Deutsche * Verification of specifications or adjustment services are not part of the calibration.
For products from our factory, however, any necessary adjustment is frequently
Akkreditierungfsstelle GmbH (National accreditation body for the performed and the observance of the relevant specification is confirmed.
Federal Republic of Germany) in accordance with DIN EN ISO/
IEC 17025 under registration number D-K-15080-01-01.
We offer a complete range of expertise in the field of metrology:
from test reports and proprietary calibration certificates right on up to
DAkkS calibration certificates. 23 Product Support
Our spectrum of offerings is rounded out with free test equipment If required please contact:
management.
An on-site DAkkS calibration station is an integral part of our service GMC-I Messtechnik GmbH
department. If errors are discovered during calibration, our Product Support Hotline
specialized personnel are capable of completing repairs using Phone +49 911 8602-0
original replacement parts. Fax +49 911 8602-709
As a full service calibration laboratory, we can calibrate e-mail: support@gossenmetrawatt.com
instruments from other manufacturers as well.

GMC-I Messtechnik GmbH 71

Edited in Germany • Subject to change without notice • PDF version available on the Internet

Phone: +49 911 8602-111

GMC-I Messtechnik GmbH Fax: +49 911 8602-777
Südwestpark 15 e-mail: info@gossenmetrawatt.com
90449 Nürnberg • Germany www.gossenmetrawatt.com