Design of Retaining Wall

Surcharge Load unit wt = 120

Ht of Surcharge Load = 3 ft f'c = 3.00 ksi
Fs = 32,625 psi fy = 72.50 ksi
Soil Type = Clayey Silt k = 0.28
Frictional Coefficient = 0.4 j = 0.91
Unit Weight = 116 lb/cft R = 0.17
Bearing Capacity = 2 ksf Consider another 8'-0" height Bricks wall on Stem
Angle of repose = 30 degree Load on Stem = 400.32 lbs

Column Height= 12 ft
Column Top Width= 12 in
Column Botom Width= 12 in

Pile Centre to Centre = 16 ft Length

Pile Diameter = 20 inch

Pile Length = 40 ft
Grade beam = 20 x 20

1) Testing Stability of the Wall against Overturning

p= 38.6667
Total Horizontal Thrust, P 44544 lbs per 16 ft Length
4.00 ft above the base

Description of Load Load per ft vertical Lever Arm measured Moments ft. lb.
strip of width, lbs. from the edge of the Pile
W-1, wt of Column 1800 0.83 1500.00

W-2, wt of Bricks Wall 19200 0.83 16000.00

W-3 Pile Bearing Capacity 110000 0.83 91666.67

W-4 GB Weight 6666.67 0.83 5555.56

W-5 Pile Weight 13083 0.83 10902.78

Total = 150750 ###

The Distance of C.G of all the vertical forces from the edge
of the Pile 0.83 ft.

The Resultant R will intersect the base at "x" when, x = 1.18 ft beyond 0.83 ft.
That is at 2.02 ft from the edge of the Pile

For R over turn the wall is = 31406 lbs

Factor of Safety, FS = 0.71 Which is ample

2) Checking Pressure on Foundation

Column+Bricks Wall+GB+Pile Weight = 40.75 Kip

Pile Load Bearing Capacity = 110 Kip Which is Greater

3) Stability against Sliding

Frictional Resistance = 60300 lbs, which is > 44544.00 lbs. ok

Design of Column

Moment on Column = 178176 ft-lb

178.18 kip-ft
As = 2.48 in^2
8-16 mm
Design of Retaining Wall
Surcharge Load unit wt = 120
Ht of Surcharge Load = 3 ft f'c = 3.00 ksi
Fs = 32,625 psi fy = 72.50 ksi
Soil Type = Clayey Silt k = 0.28
Frictional Coefficient = 0.4 j = 0.91
Unit Weight = 116 lb/cft R = 0.17
Bearing Capacity = 2 ksf Consider another 8'-0" height Bricks wall on Stem
Angle of repose = 30 degree Load on Stem = 400.32 lbs

Stem Height= 10 ft
Stem Top Width= 10 in
Stem Botom Width= 15 in say = 10 in
Width of Base= 4.5 ft say = 6 ft
Length of Toe= 1.2 ft say = 1.25 ft
Length of heel= 3.91667 ft

Thicness of bottom of Stem 10 in

The Average Thickness of heel = 13 in at free end = 10 in
at support = 10 in

1) Testing Stability of the Wall against Overturning

p= 38.6667
Total Horizontal Thrust, P 1933.33 lbs per vertical foot strip, acting at
3.33 ft above the base

Description of Load Load per ft vertical Lever Arm measured Moments ft. lb.
strip of width, lbs. from the edge of the heel
W-1, wt of stem 1500.32 4.33 6501.39

W-2, wt of Base Slab 720 3.00 2160.00

W-3 wt. of Earth 4164.72 1.96 8155.91

W-4 wt. of Sur Load 1410 1.96 2761.25
Total = 7795 19578.55

The Distance of C.G of all the vertical forces from the edge
of the heel 2.51 ft.

The Resultant R will intersect the base at "x" when, x = 0.83 ft beyond 2.51 ft.
That is at 3.34 ft from the edge of the heel

For R over turn the wall is =8157.51 lbs

Factor of Safety, FS = 4.22 Which is ample

2) Checking Pressure on Foundation

The resultant cuts base at 3.34 ft, i,e. the ecentricity is = 0.34 ft.
Which is greater than 1 ft

The Max pressure on toe = 1.73882 ksf, which is less than or = 2 ksf
So the design is safe

The minimum pressure at the heel = 859.529 psf tension.

3) Stability against Sliding

Frictional Resistance = 3118 lbs, which is > 1933.33 lbs. ok

4) Design of Components parts.

a) Stem

Max B.M = 178699 in. lbs. 77333.3333

Depth below Cube of BM in Effective thicness in As, Steel

top & its ratio to h ratio in. lbs. inches Area in^2
a= 0.74
9.166667 1 1 178699.074 8 0.36 0.75
a= 0.85
6.875 0.75 0.42 75388.6719 8 0.32

4.583333 0.5 0.13 22337.3843 8 0.09

2.291667 0.25 0.02 2792.17303 8 0.01

At support 16 mm bar @ 4.93 in C/C 0.31 sq in

8.5ft from top16 mm bar @ 11.69 in C/C 0.31 sq in

5.75ft from top 16 mm bar @ 39.47 in C/C 0.31 sq in

2.85ft from top 12 mm bar @ 203.71 in C/C 0.2 sq in

Distribution Steel
As(min) = 0.3 in^2
As = 0.06362 in^2
 Use 12mm @ 9 in C/C 0.2 sq in

b) Design of the Toe

The Span = 1.25 ft

Pressure on the toe = 1738.82 psf
Pressure on the heel = 859.529 psf
The Difference is = 879.29 psf
146.548 lbs per ft on the base
The pressure at the inner end of the toe is = 1555.63 psf
The Bending Moment = 1215.34 95.41 1310.75 lbs. ft.
= 15728.97 lbs. in.

d= 3.08 in
Ok
Steel = 0.07 Sq. in
Use 10mm bar @ 20 in C/C 0.11 Sq in

Shear = 2059.03 lbs

Shear intensity = 19.95 psi, very low

b) Design of the Heel

The Span = 3.91667 ft

Shear zero = 5.87 ft from stem edge
(1) its own load = 470 lbs
and the BM = 11045 in-lbs

(2) Load of earth= 4164.72 lbs

and the BM = 97871 in-lbs

(3) Load of sur = 1410 lbs

and the BM = 33135 in-lbs

Pressure at Support from heel = 554.22 psf 3.78 ft from zero shear
The BM = 15853.14 in-lbs
The Combined B.M = 157904.11 in-lbs 13
d = 9.76 in less than 11 in
Ok and Safe
As = 0.48 Sq inch
Use 16mm bar @ 8 in C/C 0.31 Sq in

Shear
Load due to self wt = 470 lbs
Load of earth = 4164.72 lbs
Load of sur = 1410 lbs
Total = 6044.72 lbs
Upward Soil Pressure = -1048 lbs
Net Shear = 4996.74 lbs

Intensity of Shear = 44.02 psi, which is low