The document outlines the 6 annexes of MARPOL 73/78, an international maritime treaty designed to prevent pollution of the oceans and seas. It summarizes the key regulations covered in each annex, including prevention of pollution by oil (Annex I), noxious liquid substances (Annex II), harmful substances in packaged form (Annex III), sewage (Annex IV), garbage (Annex V), and air pollution (Annex VI). The annexes establish rules for ship surveys, pollution prevention equipment and operations, documentation, and air emissions limits.
The document outlines the 6 annexes of MARPOL 73/78, an international maritime treaty designed to prevent pollution of the oceans and seas. It summarizes the key regulations covered in each annex, including prevention of pollution by oil (Annex I), noxious liquid substances (Annex II), harmful substances in packaged form (Annex III), sewage (Annex IV), garbage (Annex V), and air pollution (Annex VI). The annexes establish rules for ship surveys, pollution prevention equipment and operations, documentation, and air emissions limits.
The document outlines the 6 annexes of MARPOL 73/78, an international maritime treaty designed to prevent pollution of the oceans and seas. It summarizes the key regulations covered in each annex, including prevention of pollution by oil (Annex I), noxious liquid substances (Annex II), harmful substances in packaged form (Annex III), sewage (Annex IV), garbage (Annex V), and air pollution (Annex VI). The annexes establish rules for ship surveys, pollution prevention equipment and operations, documentation, and air emissions limits.
Annex I of MARPOL 73/78: Regulations for the Prevention of Pollution by Oil
Chapters I -IV and Appendices to Annex I Unified Interpretations of Annex I and Appendices to Unified Interpretations of Annex I Annex II of MARPOL 73/78: Regulations for the Control of Pollution by Noxious Liquid Substances in Bulk Regulations 1 - 15, Appendices to Annex II, Unified Interpretations of Annex II, Appendix to Unified Interpretations of Annex II and Standards for procedures and arrangements for the discharge of noxious liquid substances (required by regulations 5, 5A & 8) Guidelines for the provisional assessment of liquids transported in bulk Annex III of MARPOL 73/78: Regulations for the Prevention of Pollution by Harmful Substances Carried by Sea in Packaged Form Regulations 1 - 8, Appendix to Annex III and Unified Interpretation of Annex III Annex IV of MARPOL 73/78: Regulations for the Prevention of Pollution by Sewage from Ships Regulations 1 - 11 and Appendix to Annex IV Annex V of MARPOL 73/78: Regulations for the Prevention of Pollution by Garbage from Ships Regulations 1 - 9, Appendix to Annex V and Guidelines for the implementation of Annex V of MARPOL 73/78 Annex VI of MARPOL 73/78: Regulations for the Prevention of Air Pollution from Ships Chapters I - III and Appendices I - V MARPOL 73/78 Annex I (first entered into force 02.10.1983) Regulations for the Prevention of Pollution by Oil Broadly speaking, where there is oil onboard whether for operations of the ship or as cargo, the regulations in this Annex shall apply. Unless expressly provided otherwise, this Annex shall apply to all ships. There are 4 main Chapters in this Annex, they are: Chapter I - General Certification/Duration (IOPP/5years). Survey - Oil tanker >150 or every other ship of >400 GT. Initial and Periodical surveys as specified by the Administration but not exceeding 5 years. Port State Control (PSC) Inspection.
Annex II (first adopted Apr’87 and in force 13.10.90)
Regulations for the Control of Pollution by Noxious Liquid Substances in Bulk Apply to all ships involved in the carrying of noxious liquid substances in bulk. Mainly refers to specialized vessels, e.g. chemical carriers, etc. Categorization and listing of noxious substances. Discharge of noxious liquid substances Pumping, piping and unloading arrangements Cargo Record Book
Annex III (first entered into force 01.07.92)
Regulations for the Prevention of Pollution by Harmful Substances Carried by Sea in Packaged Form Apply to all ships involved in its carriage and is more common than not applicable on, e.g. container vessels. “Harmful Substances” are those identified as Marine Pollutants specified in the IMDG Code. “Package Form” is defined as the forms of containment specified for harmful substances in the IMDG Code. Marking & Labeling Documentation Stowage MARPOL 73/78 PSC Inspection
Annex IV (Enforced from 27,September2003)
Regulations for the Prevention of Pollution by Sewage from Ships Sewage in its crude sense means drainage and all forms of wastes whether from human or animals (Livestock carrier). Applicable basically to all new ships >200 GT; or existing ships >200 GT, 10 years after the date of entry in force of this Annex. Regulation 3 requires the vessel to have either: A sewage treatment plant in accordance with standards developed by the Organization; A System to comminute and disinfect the sewage as approved by the Administration;
Annex V (Enforced from 31.12.88)
Regulations for the Prevention of Pollution by Garbage from Ships
Garbage means all kind of victual, domestic and operational waste
excluding fresh fish and parts thereof, generated during the normal operation of the ship. This Annex includes a demarcation of the various Special areas and also with particular reference to North-Eastern coast of Australia. Regulation 3 - Disposal of garbage outside special areas. - What can be discharged and the applicable distances off the nearest land are spelt out in this regulation. Regulation 9 - Placards, garbage management plans and garbage record keeping
Annex VI (entered into force on 19 May 2005)
Regulations for the prevention of Air Pollution from ships Basically the code covers the following MARPOL 73/78 Regulation 12 - Emissions from Ozone depleting substances from refrigerating plants and fire fighting equipment. Regulation 13 - Nitrogen Oxide (NOx) emissions from diesel engines Regulation 14 - Sulphur Oxide (SOx) emissions from ships Regulation 15 - Volatile Organic compounds emissions from cargo oil tanks of oil tankers Regulation 16 - Emissions from shipboard incinerators. Regulation 18 - Fuel Oil quality.
Rashidul Hasan Course No: Name 449 ID: 1512027 Assignment Title: Role of MARPOL To Combat Against Shipsource Related Pollution in The Marine Environment