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UNIT 2.1 A – WHY DID THE GREAT WAR START?

 World War 1 is also known as the Great War


 Over 9,000,000 (9 million) people were killed
 From 1914 – 1918
 There are long-term and short term causes of WW1
 Long term causes:
 Nationalism: - To love your country and think it is superior (更好的)
than others
- It means thinking your nation is better than others
- Unfortunately, for many leaders of Europe, the best
way to prove they were the best was to have a war with
their rivals.

 Militarism: - To take good pride in your country’s armed forces


- To make sure that theirs were the best, countries spent
more money on bigger and bigger armies
- Nobody wanted the smallest army, so countries got
caught up in an army race

 Imperialism: - To gain control of land and people around the world


and build an empire

 Alliances: - Groups of nations that agree to back up each other up in


a war
- Europe splits into 2 alliances
- Triple Entente: Britain, France & Russia
- Triple Alliance: Germany, Austria-Hungary & Italy
- Although this made them feel more secure, it meant it
would only take one small disagreement between any two
nations involved and all of Europe would be dragged into
a war.

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