TRM A 3117 - P1P2S2 Soccnadppr009 PDF

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EL SEIF

Haramain High Speed Railway
Phase 1 – Package 2
Jeddah Station

HHR‐P1P2‐S2
HARAMAIN GRP CONCOURSE ROOF

False Ceiling (CLG520/CLG522)
Material Proposal:
Chicago Metallic Corporation (CMC)

07 August 2013

HARAMAIN HIGH SPEED RAIL ‐ GRP CONCOURSE ROOF SUBMITTAL
False ceiling (CLG520/CLG522)
Material Proposal: Chicago Metallic Corporation (CMC)

1 Material requirement

The roof of the stations (Jeddah, Medina, Makkah, and King Abdullah Economic City) of the
Haramain High Speed Rail Project will be made with GRP panel. In the roof system there is a
several incorporated items such as ceramic tiles in the top surface (external) and false
ceiling in the bottom surface (Internal).

There are two types of false ceiling for the concourse roof of Jeddah station, type CLG 520
and type CLG 522. The particular requirements of each one are defined after the
performances requirements defined below.

Structural

1‐ General

The false ceiling shall resist all static and dynamic loads to which they are subjected
accommodating all movements in adjoining construction without visible deflection or
distortion. The ceiling system shall transmit such loads safely to the points of support in
accordance with BS EN 13964.

2‐ Movements

a) The ceiling system shall accommodate all movements imposed by the building
structure in whatever combination they may occur without distortion, damage or
reduction in performance.

b) The fixings and support structure shall accommodate all necessary tolerance
required to resist imposed movements whilst maintaining adequate stability and
structural integrity.

c) The ceiling system shall accommodate changes in dimension and shape of
components resulting in varying temperature in the building without any reduction
in performance.

d) The ceiling system shall withstand changes in the moisture content, the prevailing
moisture content in the air and within components, without any reduction in
performance and appearance.

Page 2 of 17


3‐ Loads

a) The works shall maintain adequate performance in accordance with BS EN 13964
with respect to strength, stiffness and stability related to thickness in relation to size
of panel, frequency of supports, self‐weight, presence of and interaction with
structural columns, walls, slabs, etc.

b) Resist vertical and lateral loads imposed by mechanical and electrical installations
and other fittings and fixtures.

c) The ceiling system shall withstand vibrations to which they are subjected by
transmitting them to points of support or absorbing by use of dampening materials.
No drumming noises shall be audible.

d) No pipework, cabling or ductwork shall be supported by any part of the ceiling
system.

e) Ensure compatibility with methods of fabrication and installation including
resistance of temporary loads and future maintenance operations.

4‐ Deflections

a) Deflection of the works due to self‐weight shall be accommodated locally and shall
not exceed L/ 400 for spans up to 1200mm and L/ 500 for spans up to 1800mm.

b) Dead loads derived from permanent fixtures or services attached to or through the
suspended ceiling shall be accommodated locally without causing deflection or
movement.

5‐ Rigidity

a) The design and construction of the works shall be such that they remain rigid, free
from play and permanent deformation caused by the normal use to which they are
subjected. Panels shall be retained mechanically under all conditions.

b) Account shall be taken of the structural requirements of the various fixtures and
fittings to be fitted into the works. Suitable bracketry and supports for use with the
structure to which they are fixed shall be incorporated.

c) Details of proposed fixings shall be submitted to the Engineer for review.

d) Maximum permitted mid span deflection, under imposed loading, shall not exceed
span/ 400 where span is a maximum of 1500mm. The maximum deflection shall be
stated on the Working Drawings.

Page 3 of 17

Environmental

1. Moisture Movement

a) Where the works are to be installed during inclement or cold weather, take
precautions to ensure that components are not detrimentally affected.
b) Strictly observe the ambient and surface temperature recommendations of the
manufacturer.
c) Protect from frost, excessive humidity or premature drying out.

d) Ensure that the moisture content of all materials is appropriate to the conditions of
use and that the components withstand the prevailing levels of relative humidity
both in construction and use.

Acoustic

1‐ Sound Absorption

a) Each panel, where specified, shall be lined with a sound absorbent blanket encased
in a flameproof membrane and supported on wire grid spacers.

b) Sound absorption requirements: The random incidence sound absorption coefficient
of the ceiling system (measured in accordance with BS EN ISO 354) provided by the
installed panels, as indicated on the Design Drawings, shall not be less than those
stipulated in the Acoustic Report.

c) The works shall not have "buzzing", "ringing" or other extraneous noise arising from
fittings in the works construction caused by internal vibration or other movements.
Extraneous noise arising from local response of the ceiling, loose fit resonant
elements and scope for friction and noise shall be avoided by means of careful
quality control in assembly and installation.

d) The works shall form a complete acoustically sealed joint at junctions with
interfacing elements where indicated on the design drawings.

e) Ensure that the works are sealed at all edge conditions to minimise transmittance of
sound to adjoining areas.

2‐ Sound Insulation

Airborne sound insulation of complete ceiling assembly shall be to BS EN ISO 140: Part 4 and
for:

a) Room to room sound attenuation: To BS EN ISO 10848: Part 2.
b) Sound absorption: To BS EN ISO 354.
Page 4 of 17

c) Sound reduction: To BS EN ISO 140: Part 3.

Fire

1‐ Classification

a) The works shall be 'materials of limited combustibility' as defined in the NPFA codes
and the Fire Strategy Report and shall achieve the required rating when tested in
accordance with codes.
b) The ceiling shall achieve a Class A rating in accordance with ASTM E84.

2‐ Fire Resistance
The works shall be fire resistant to the relevant parts of the Fire Strategy Report.

3‐ Cavity Barriers

a) All concealed spaces above the works shall have firebreaks in accordance with the
Building Regulations to subdivide the ceiling void into areas not exceeding 20 metres
in any one direction. Firebreaks shall be located on the line of the required
compartments as indicated on the plan area.

b) Barriers shall be fixed securely at perimeters and joints and as necessary to ensure
permanent stability and continuity with no gaps, thus providing a complete barrier
to smoke and flame.

c) Fixing to the works shall not impair free expansion of grid system or otherwise affect
fire‐resisting performance.

Durability

1‐ Components

a) The works shall not deteriorate under normal usage provided regular cleaning and
maintenance is carried out in accordance with the manufacturer's
recommendations.

b) All visible elements of the works (e.g. panels, trims, tiles) shall be replaceable.

2‐ Demountability

a) Visible elements of the works shall be interchangeable and removable for
maintenance purposes

b) All ceilings' panels and support systems shall be demountable within the supporting
framework for access to the services void above.
Page 5 of 17

1.1 Type CLG‐520 Ceiling
Internal perforated acoustic metal panel suspended ceilings

a) Tiles:
1) Material:

• Panel: Perforated aluminum ceiling tiles with folded edge profile to provide open
and butted joints; width between tiles as indicated on the Design Drawings.

• Felt: Black felt backing upon which suitable insulation material shall be laid.

• Insulation: Suitable insulation material necessary to achieve the required acoustic
performance shall be laid.

2) Perforation:

The holes shall form an area of between 10 to 15% for each tile and shall have an
unperforated margin, meeting the visual design intent indicated on the Design Drawings or
as agreed with the Engineer. The edges of the holes shall be either chamfered or radiused‐
up so as to reveal an inner and outer circles.

3) Finish:

Color anodized finish. Color to be advised by the Engineer.

b) Configuration:

The tiles and support system shall be arranged to form a doubly‐curved configuration as
indicated on the Design Drawings.

c) Opening Function:

The tiles shall be swing down and hooked on to enable access to the void above.
d) Support system:

The support shall be concealed metal framing grid with suitable non‐twisting concealed
suspension system.

Page 6 of 17

1.2 Type CLG‐522 Ceiling

External perforated non‐acoustic metal panel suspended ceilings

a) Tiles:
1) Material:

• Panel: Perforated aluminum ceiling tiles with folded edge profile to provide open
and butted joints width between tiles as indicated on the Design Drawings.

• Felt: Black felt backing upon which suitable insulation material shall be laid.

2) Perforation:

The holes shall form an area of between 10 to 15% for each tile and shall have an
unperforated margin, meeting the visual design intent indicated on the Design Drawings or
as agreed with the Engineer. The edges of the holes shall be either chamfered or radiused‐
up in order to reveal inner and outer circles.

3) Finish:

Color anodized finish. Color to be advised by the Engineer.

b) Configuration:

The tiles and support system shall be arranged to form a doubly‐curved configuration as
indicated on the Design Drawings.

c) Opening Function:

The tiles shall be swing down and hooked on to enable access to the void above.

d) Support system:

The support shall be concealed metal framing grid with suitable non‐twisting concealed
suspension system.

e) The system shall be designed to withstand the effects of wind loading and
atmospheric conditions.

Page 7 of 17

2 Proposed materials

In addition to the supplier approval (Chicago Metallic Corporation) we have sent on date of
23 June 2013 under the reference: P1P2‐S2‐SCA‐A‐0423‐R00, and your reply with the status:
Approved as Noted. The purpose of this submittal is to get the Material Approval.

The proposed material for false ceiling concourse roof of Jeddah Station is from Chicago
Metallic Corporation (CMC) which is recognized as one of the world's most comprehensive
metal ceiling system manufacturer.

Custom made ceilings are fabricated by Chicago Metallic to provide freedom of expression
to the architect as for Haramain Project.

All contacts information of the company are defined below, you can have more information
in the web site.

CHICAGO METALLIC CORPORATION
Head Office
4849 South Austin Avenue
Chicago, Illinois 60638
USA
Tel: +1 800.323.7164
Fax: +1 800.222.3744
Mail: customerservice@chicagometallic.com
Web site: www. chicagometallic.com

2.1 Product Data sheet

The proposed false ceiling is triangular shape with the approximate dimensions of (1500mm
x750mm); there is 324 different ceiling panels on one composite panel of approximately 200
square meters. Ceiling panel’s thickness is 1.5mm for the internal space (CLG‐520) and
2.5mm for the external space (CLG‐522).

The finish will be Anodized Finish as per specification.

The CMC compliance sheet with specifications is attached in appendix 1.

Page 8 of 17


The color for Jeddah will be one of the 4 colors below from the supplier catalog chosen by
the architect.

Supplier will provide 4 samples with the below colors and architect will chose one of them.

Page 9 of 17

Perforated hole shape will be as per defined in the architectural drawings. Picture below
shows the perforation.

Pictures below show the proposed perforation details.

As Per Architectural

Page 10 of 17

Setting out of the indent perforation on ceiling panel will be as defined on the supplier
proposal design drawings attached in appendix 2.

Deviations from the architectural are:

‐ Equally divide line 1 into 42 segments instead of 43 on the
architectural drawing (A‐31‐XX‐101‐SX).

‐ Equally divide line 2 into 84 segments instead of 86 on the
architectural drawing (A‐31‐XX‐101‐SX).

Page 11 of 17

The purpose of these changes is to follow the requirements on the specification (K40.2111
& K40.2112) that the holes shall form an area of between 10 to 15% for each tile.

The holes with the proposed setting out will form an area of approximately 14.9%.

If we keep the setting out as per the architectural, the perforation area will be 17.3%.

2.2 Compliance with specifications requirements

The false ceilings proposed comply with all the requirements defined in the specifications
and the design drawings:

Insulation: The insulation material will be used will comply with the specification, technical
data sheet (Thermal Rock S40) and test report are attached in appendix 3.

Felt: Attached in appendix 3 technical data sheet of the black felt backing will be used.

Finish: Color will be anodized finish. Anodizing process is attached in appendix 4.
Aluminum Alloy for Anodizing will be J57S (EN AW 5005(AlMg1‐B). Compliance sheet and
J57S product description are attached in appendix 4.

Configuration: The system we will use will permit to have the doubly‐curved configuration
as indicated on the design drawings.

Opening Function: The opening function for all tiles will be provided by the torsion springs,
each tiles will be able to swing down and hooked.

Support system: The support will be as indicated on the specifications.

Design calculation note for internal and external ceilings is attached in appendix 5.

The wind load taken in consideration for calculation is:

Exterior Wind Load = +/‐ 0.8 kN/m2 (126.6 Km/h)
Internal Wind Load = +/‐ 0.4 kN/m2 (89.5 Km/h)

Page 12 of 17

Appendix

Appendix 1 – CMC Compliance Sheet

Page 13 of 17

CMC Compliance Sheet - CLG 520 / 522 - Rev 1, Dated 14/07/2013 Page 1 of 2
Project : Jeddah Railway Station
CHICAGO METALLIC MIDDLE EAST | P.O. Box. 61082 | Jebel Ali Free Zone, Dubai, UAE | Phone: +971 4 881 8179 | Fax: +971 4 881 8180 | cmcme@emirates.net.ae |www.chicagometallic..com
S.N0 CEILING TYPEDESCRIPTION AS PER BOQ SPECFICATION K40 (HHR-P1P2-S2-A-SP-0001-03-SPEC) Prpposed - CHICAGO METALLIC Compliance Remarks
Type CLG-520 Ceiling

Material Aluminium Comply
Internal perforated acoustic metal panel suspended ceilings,
a) Tiles / Panels: Material Thickness 1.5 mm Comply
i) Material:
• Panel: Perforated aluminium ceiling tiles with folded edge profile to provide a open and butted joints; Colour Finish Anosided finish Comply
width between tiles as indicated on the Design Drawings.
• Felt: Black felt backing upon which suitable insulation material shall be laid. Anodization Electric anodized , finish thickness ≥ 25 microns Comply
• Insulation: Suitable insulation material necessary to achieve the required
acoustic performance shall be laid. Perimeter Conditions As Per CMC Standards Comply
ii) Perforation: The holes shall form an area of between 10 to 15% for each Opening Function Swing Down and hooked - Torsion Spring Comply
tile and shall have unperforated margin, meeting the visual design intent
indicated on the Design Drawings or as agreed with the Engineer. The Accesbility Each panel - As Per CMC Standards Comply
edges of the holes shall be either chamfered or radiused-up so as to reveal Support System Non -twisting concealed suspension system Comply
an inner and outer circles.
Perforation funnel hole perforation as specified Comply
iii) Finish: Colour anodised finish. Colour to be advised by the Engineer.
b) Configuration: The tiles and support system shall be arranged to Felt Black Soundtex Acoustic Felt
form a doubly-curved configuration as indicated on the Design Drawings. Rockwool insulation pad: 25mm thickness,
c) Opening Function: The tiles shall be swing down and hooked Insulation Comply
with density of 40 kg/m3
Internal perforated on to enable access to the void above.
Deflection As Per CMC Standards Comply
CLG 520 acoustic metal panel d) Support system: The support shall be concealed
1 metal framing grid with suitable non-twisting concealed Weight 8.9 kg/m2 Comply
Ceiling suspended ceiling suspension system.
(anodised finish)
Load heavy-duty Comply
Anodised finish As accepted by the Engineer

Aluminium Anodising
Anodised finishes shall be within the control limits (established from range samples) or standards accepted by the Aluminium Alloy Aluminium EN AW 5005 (AlMg1-B) Comply
Engineer
The alloy for sheet material shall be grade J57S, or acceptable equivalent, and a certificate shall be obtained from Critical visible areas shall
the material supplier stating the grade of material supplied. Batch control Comply
be from a single batch
Base metal batching shall be controlled in order that areas match. Critical visible areas shall be from a single batch.
Abrasion Resistance in accordance with BS 6161:part 18 Comply
Agree base metal batching with the Engineer in advance of production.
Corrosion resistance shall be equal to or greater than that of an anodised aluminium finish thickness of minimum
average 25 microns and sealing in accordance with BS 3987 and the Specification Corrosion resistance finish thickness of minimum average 25 microns Comply
For production control the sealing value of the anodising shall be determined in accordance with BS EN 12373: Sealing value in accordace with BS EN 12373 Comply
Part 5.
Anodic oxidation caotin shall be carried out by the suphuric acid bath process
CMC Compliance Sheet - CLG 520 / 522 - Rev 1, Dated 14/07/2013 Page 2 of 2
Project : Jeddah Railway Station
CHICAGO METALLIC MIDDLE EAST | P.O. Box. 61082 | Jebel Ali Free Zone, Dubai, UAE | Phone: +971 4 881 8179 | Fax: +971 4 881 8180 | cmcme@emirates.net.ae |www.chicagometallic..com
S.N0 CEILING TYPEDESCRIPTION AS PER BOQ SPECFICATION K40 (HHR-P1P2-S2-A-SP-0001-03-SPEC) Prpposed - CHICAGO METALLIC Compliance Remarks
Type CLG-522 Ceiling Material Aluminium Comply

External perforated non-acoustic metal panel suspended ceilings.
a) Tiles: Material Thickness 2.5 mm Comply
i) Material:
• Panel: Perforated aluminium ceiling tiles with folded edge Colour Finish Anosided finish Comply
profile to provide a open and butted joints width between tiles
as indicated on the Design Drawings.
Anodization Electric anodized , finish thickness ≥ 25 microns Comply
• Felt: Black felt backing upon which suitable insulation material shall be laid. Perimeter Conditions As Per CMC Standards Comply
ii) Perforation: The holes shall form an area of between 10 to 15% for each tile and shall
have an unperforated margin, meeting the visual design intent indicated on the Design Opening Function Swing Down and hooked - Torsion Spring Comply
Drawings or as agreed with the Engineer. The edges of the holes shall be either
chamfered or radiused-up so asin order to reveal an inner and outer circles. Accesbility Each panel - As Per CMC Standards Comply
iii) Finish: Colour anodised finish. Colour to be advised by
Support System Non -twisting concealed suspension system Comply
the Engineer.
b) Configuration: The tiles and support system shall Perforation funnel hole perforation as specified Comply
be arranged to form a doubly-curved
External perforated configuration as indicated on the Design Drawings. Inlay / Backing Black Non Acoustic Felt Comply
c) Opening Function: The tiles shall be swing down and
non-acoustic metal
CLG 522 hooked on to enable access to the void above.
Deflection As Per CMC Standards Comply
2 panel suspended d) Support system: The support shall be
Ceiling ceilings. (anodised concealed metal framing grid with suitable
Weight 13.9 kg/m2 Comply
finish) non-twisting concealed suspension system.

e) The system shall be designed to withstand the effects Load External wind resistant Comply
of wind loading and atmospheric conditions.
Anodised finish As accepted by the Engineer
Aluminium Anodising: Aluminium Alloy Aluminium EN AW 5005 (AlMg1-B) Comply
Anodised finishes shall be within the control limits (established from range samples) or standards accepted by the Critical visible areas shall
Batch control Comply
Engineer be from a single batch
The alloy for sheet material shall be grade J57S, or acceptable equivalent, and a certificate shall
be obtained from the material supplier stating the grade of material supplied. Abrasion Resistance in accordance with BS 6161:part 18 Comply
Base metal batching shall be controlled in order that areas match. Critical visible areas shall
be from a single batch. Agree base metal batching with the Engineer in advance of Corrosion resistance finish thickness of minimum average 25 microns
production.
Corrosion resistance shall be equal to or greater than that of an anodised aluminium finish thickness of minimum
Sealing value in accordace with BS EN 12373
average 25 microns and sealing in accordance with BS 3987 and the Specification
For production control the sealing value of the anodising shall be determined in accordance with BS EN 12373:
Part 5. Anodic oxidation coating Carried out by sulphuric acid bath process Comply

Appendix 2 – Drawings details

Page 14 of 17

Appendix 3 – Insulation Material

Page 15 of 17

General Building product data sheet
ThermalRock S
(Slab)
General Product Information

Roxul stone wool products are made of basalt, a volcanic stone.
Roxul stone wool products are non-combustible with a substance. Therefore it will not be attacked by microor-
melting point of approximately 1000°C. They are particu- ganisms. Stone wool will not rot and does not attract ver-
larly suitable for thermal insulation, fire protection and min.
sound reduction/absorption.
No CFCs, HFCs, HCFCs, or asbestos are used in the man-
Roxul stone wool is inorganic and contains no nutritious ufacture of Roxul stone wool products.
SGBP 2012-080
SGBP 2012-085
SGBP 2012-084
SGBP 2012-083
SGBP 2012-082
SGBP 2012-081
General Building product data sheet
ThermalRock S (Slab)
Common applications Facings
ThermalRock S is manufactured in a wide variety of thick- ThermalRock S products are available in plain, aluminium
nesses and densities to suit most requirements, suitable foil facings and one-sided or two-sided glass tissue fac-
for general application in residential, commercial and in- ings.
dustrial buildings.
Packaging and storage
ThermalRock S is shrink-wrapped in polyethylene sheets

for ease of handling, transportation, storage and identifi-
cation. Products should be stored indoors or under a wa-
terproof covering.
Dimensions Standard sizes and densities
Thickness (mm)................................. 25, 50, 75 and 100mm

Length x Width (mm)............................... 1200mm x 600mm
Nominal Densities (kg/m3)...................................... 40 to 140
Note: Please contact your local representatives for sizes
and densities not stated in the datasheet.
Technical parameters
Product Types S40 S60 S80 S100 S120 S140 Standards
Nominal Density (kg/m3) 40 60 80 100 120 140
* Thermal Conductivity 20°C λ Values (W/mK) 0.036 0.034 0.034 0.034 0.034 0.034 ASTM C518
Sound Absorption (BS EN 20354: 1993) Please contact your local representative for more information
Fire Performance Non-combustible / A1 Fire Classification BS 476 Part 4/EN 13501-1
Water Vapour Absorption Absorb less than 0.04 Vol % ASTM C1104/C1104M
Water Absorption (partial immersion) Less than 0.5kg/m2 EN 1609:97
* Thermal conductivity values are based on testing conducted in external accredited laboratory in accordance to ASTM C518 :1991. Test reports
are available upon request. For design, it is recommended to use a safety factor of 20% as design value.
Note: The information contained in this data sheet is believed to be

correct at the date of publication. Rockwool Asia does not accept
responsibility for the consequences of using ThermalRock S in
applications different from those described above.
Rockwool Malaysia Rockwool Malaysia Rockwool Building Materials Rockwool Firesafe Insulation Rockwool (Thailand) Limited
Sdn Bhd Sdn Bhd (Singapore) Pte Ltd (Guangzhou) Co. Ltd. Hemaraj Eastern Industrial
Lot 4, Solok Waja 1, 175 A&B, No. 8, Tuas Avenue 2, 3 Taihua St, Yonghe Dist of Estate (Map Ta Phut)
Bukit Raja Industrial Estate, Kawasan Perindustrian Jurong Town Guangzhou Econ & Tech 1 Soi G 2, Pakornsongkrohraj
41050 Klang, Selangor, Air Keroh, Jalan Lingkungan Singapore 639448 Development Dist, Guangzhou, Road, Huaypong, Muang,
Malaysia Usaha, 75450 Melaka Tel: [+65] 6861 4722 / 6863 6233 Guangdong Province, Rayong 21150, Thailand
Tel: [+60] 3 3341 3444 Malaysia Fax: [+65] 6862 3533 / 6863 2933 P. R. China (511356) Tel: [+66] 3868 5110
Fax: [+60] 3 3342 7290 Tel: [+60] 6 233 2010 Tel: [+86] 20 8298 6668 Fax: [+66] 3868 4938
Fax: [+60] 6 233 2012 Fax: [+86] 20 8298 6877
www.rockwoolasia.com
TRS/03-2012/3/EN
Appendix 4 ‐

‐ Anodizing Process
‐ J57 compliance sheet and product description

Page 16 of 17

ANODISING PROCESS
1
PROCESS SEQUENCE
PRE TRATMENT
RINSING
ETCHING
DESMUTTING
ANODIZING
COLORING
SEALING
2
PROCESS SEQUENCE
Pre-Treatment: Cleaning is done in a non-etching, alkaline detergent heated to approximately

145 degrees Fahrenheit. This process removes accumulated contaminants and light oils.
Rinsing Multiple
Rinsing: M ltiple rinses,
rinses some usingsing strictl
strictly de
de-ionized
ioni ed water,
ater follow
follo each process step
step.
Etching (Chemical Milling): Etching in caustic soda (sodium hydroxide) prepares the aluminum
for anodizing by chemically removing a thin layer of aluminum. This alkaline bath gives the
aluminum surface a matte appearance.
Desmutting: g Rinsing g in an acidic solution removes unwanted surface alloy y constituent p
particles
not removed by the etching process.
Anodizing: Aluminum is immersed in a tank containing an electrolyte having a 15% sulfuric acid
concentration. Electric current is passed through the electrolyte and the aluminum is made the
anode in this electrolytic cell; the tank is the cathode. Voltage applied across the anode and
cathode causes negatively charged anions to migrate to the anode where the oxygen in the
anions combines with the aluminum to form aluminum oxide (Al2O3).
Coloring: Anodic films are well suited to a variety of coloring methods including absorptive
dyeing, both organic and inorganic dyestuffs, and electrolytic coloring, both the Sandocolor® and
Anolok® processes.
Sealing: In all the anodizing process, the proper sealing of the porous oxide coating is
absolutely essential to the satisfactory performance of the coating. The pores must be rendered
nonabsorbent to provide maximum resistance to corrosion and stains. This is accomplished
through a hydrothermal treatment in proprietary chemical baths or by capping the pores via the
precipitation of metal salts in the pore openings.
3
ANODISING
ALUMINIUM
TANK
O2 O2
SULPHURIC ACID
4
COLOURING
THE POROUS FILM CAN BE COLOURED BY :
DYEING
ELECTROCOLOURING
COMBINATION COLOURING
INTERFERENCE COLOURING
5
ANODIC FILM
0.02 µ
25 µ
0.02 µ
ALUMINIUM METAL
6
ANODIC FILM DYED
0.02 µ
25 µ
0.02 µ
ALUMINIUM METAL
7
ANODIC FILM ELECTROCOLOURED
25µ
Co UP TO 12 µ
Co
Co Co
ALUMINIUM METAL
8
ANODIC FILM ELECTROCOLOURED
AND OVERDYED
25µ
Co UP TO 12 µ
Co
C
Co Co
ALUMINIUM METAL
9
FINISHING
VISUAL APPEARANCE
EVEN
COLOUR CONSISTENCY
COLOUR OPTIONS
DURABILITY
U
CORROSION RESISTANT
FADE FREE
WEATHER RESISTANT
10
BENEFITS OF ANODISING OVER
POWDER COATING
AUTHENTIC METALLIC LUSTRE AND FEEL

PROVEN DURABILITY 25+25 YEARS
INTEGRAL WITH THE METAL – NO ADHESION
FAILURES
CAN BE COMPLETELY FADE FREE
MORE ABRASION RESISTANT
RESISTANT TO FILIFORM CORROSION
STANDARD FINISH IS 25 MICRONS
11
COMPLIANCE SHEET - ANODIZED ALUMINIUM - JEDDAH STATION CONCOURCE
Aluminium Alloy for Anodizing - J57S ((EN AW 5005(AlMg1-B)) - SPECIFIED
J57S is a registed Brand of Aluminium sheet from NOVELIS, its
properties as an extract from its catalogue is as shown, more
details please refer to enclosed pdf here under.
Our offer is based on the same alloy as J57S and our offer
complies with EN AW 5005 (AlMg1B), European Standard EN
573, Part 3 (Chemical Composition)..
NOVELIS J57S
Aluminium Alloy for Anodizing - Aluminium Alloy EN AW 5005(AlMg1B) - PROPOSED

Chemical Composition
Alloy Temper Stand Code
Si Fe Cu Mn Mg Cr Zn Other
EN AW 5005(AlMg1-B) H14 <0.30 <0.70 <0.20 <0.20 0.5~1.1 <0.10 <0.25 <0.15 EN 573-3
MECHANICAL PROPERTIES
Density: approx. 2.7 t/m3
Sheet Thickness: 1.0 to 3.0 mm
Temper: H14
Tensile Strength: Rm 145-185 Mpa
Yield Strenght: Rp0.2:>120 Mpa
Elongation A50: ≥2%

Appendix 5 – Design Calculation

Page 17 of 17

Design Calculation
for
Triangular Aluminium Ceiling
for
Jeddah Railway Station Concourse

Content
1 Introduction
2 Design Data
3 Design Checking
3.1 Checking of Aluminum Panel
3.2 Checking of Hanger Box
3.3 Checking of Round Tube Runner

3.4 Checking of Hanger Clip
3.5 Checking of L Angle 2
3.7 Checking of Bolt Connection

1. Introduction
This submission booklet serves the design calculation of the triangular aluminum ceiling at
Jeddah Railway Station Concourse. Design load paths are as follows
Load path for aluminum ceiling
Aluminum Panel
ɧ
Torsion spring
ɧ
Hanger Box
ɧ
Round Tube Runner
ɧ
Hanger Clip
ɧ
L Angle (2)
ɧ
L Angle (1)
ɧ
Concrete Slab
2. Design Data
2.1 Design Codes and Standards
All structural members are designed in accordance with:
1. BS 5950 1:2000 Structural Use of Steelwork in Building
2. BS 8118 1:1991 Structural Use of Aluminium
2.2 Materials and Strength
All structural steel shall be Grade S235
Unit Weight of Steel = 78.5 kN/m3

Yield Strength = 235 MPa
Tensile Strength = 235 MPa
Bending Strength = 235 MPa
Shear Strength = 165 MPa
Modulus of Elasticity = 205 GPa
All structural Aluminum shall be Grade 5005-H14
Unit Weight of Steel = 27.1 kN/m3

Tensile Strength = 160 MPa
Bending Strength = 135 MPa
Shear Strength = 96 MPa
Modulus of Elasticity = 70 GPa
2.3 Design Load
Wind Load
Exterior Wind Load = +/- 0.8 kN/m2

Internal Wind Load = +/- 0.4 kN/m2
Design Wind Load = +/- 2.22kN/m2
3. Design Checking
3.1 Checking of Aluminum Panel
Structural Checks for Triangular Aluminium Panel (1.5mm)
1. Design Parameter
Design span lx = 1.5 m

ly = 0.75 m
3
Density ȡa = 2710 kg/m
Modulus of elasticity Ea = 70 GPa
Allowable bending strength pay = 135 MPa
Allowable shear strength paa = 97 MPa
Allowable local strength pav = 160 MPa
2. Loading
Dead load
Density ȡd = 2710 kg/m3
Thickness t = 0.0015 m
Dead load qd = ȡd1*td1*9.81/1000
= 0.040 kPa
Wind load
Wind Pressure qn = 0.40 kPa
Design Pressure
q = 1.2*qn+1.2*qd
= 0.528 kPa
3. Check 1.5mm thk. aluminium panel
Bending
Thickness t = 1.5 mm
Moment coefficient for triangulat slabmo = 0.044
Design bending stress ı = 6*mo*q*lx*ly/t2
= 69 MPa
Allowable bending stress ıall = 135 MPa
> Ma , Ok!
Deflection
4
Second moment of area I = 281 mm
4
Deflection ǻa = 5*(q/1.2)*lx /384/Ea/I
= 1.47 mm
Allowable deflection ǻa,all = lx/500
= 3.00 mm
> ǻa , Ok!
Structural Checks for Triangular Aluminium Panel (2.5mm)
1. Design Parameter
Design span lx = 1.5 m

ly = 0.75 m
3
Density ȡa = 2710 kg/m
Modulus of elasticity Ea = 70 GPa
Allowable bending strength pay = 135 MPa
Allowable shear strength paa = 97 MPa
Allowable local strength pav = 160 MPa
2. Loading
Dead load
Density ȡd = 2710 kg/m3
Thickness t = 0.0025 m
Dead load qd = ȡd1*td1*9.81/1000
= 0.066 kPa
Wind load
Wind Pressure qn = 0.80 kPa
Design Pressure
q = 1.2*qn+1.2*qd
= 1.040 kPa
3. Check 2.5mm thk. aluminium panel
Bending
Thickness t = 2.5 mm
Moment coefficient for triangulat slabmo = 0.044
Design bending stress ı = 6*mo*q*lx*ly/t2
= 49 MPa
Allowable bending stress ıall = 135 MPa
> ı , Ok!
Deflection
Second moment of area I = 1302 mm4
Deflection ǻa = 5*(q/1.2)*lx4/384/Ea/I
= 0.63 mm
Allowable deflection ǻa,all = lx/500
= 3.00 mm
> ǻa , Ok!
3.2 Checking of Hanger Box
ńũŦŤŬŪůŨġŰŧġŉŢůŨŦųġŃŰŹ
ŉŢůŨŦųġţŰŹġĩĲĪ
ŔŪŻŦĻĸıŹĸĺŹĸıġŮŮġĩĴŮŮġŵũŪŤŬĪ
ōŰŢťġłųŦŢ łġľ ĲįĶīıįĸĶİĳİĴ

ľ ıįĲĹĸĶ Ůĳ
ŅŦŴŪŨůġōŰŢť őġľ ĩĲįĵīıįĹĬĲįĵīıįıĹĪīł

ĩŧųŰŮġŢŭŶŮįġőŢůŦŭĪ ľ ıįĳĴĲ Ŭŏ
ņŤŤŦůŵųŪŤŪŵź Ŧġľ ĳĶ ŮŮ
ńũŦŤŬġōŰŤŢŭġŃŦůťŪůŨ
ŃŦůťŪůŨġŎŰŮŦůŵ Ŏġľ őīŦ
ľ ıįııķ ŬŏŮ
ņŭŢŴŵŪŤġŎŰťŶŭŶŴ śġľ ĸıīĴĳİķ

Ŏ
ľ ĲıĶ ŮŮĴ
ŃŦůťŪůŨġŔŵųŦŴŴ ȱġľ Ŏİś

Ŧ ő
ľ ĶĶ ŎőŢ ĽġĳĴĶġĩŐŌĪ
ńũŦŤŬġŕŦůŴŪŰů
ŕŦůŴŪŰů ŕġľ ĳīő
ľ ıįĵķĳ Ŭŏ
ńųŰŴŴġŔŦŤŵŪŰůġłųŦŢ łġľ ĸıīĴ ŕ

ľ ĳĲı ŮŮĳ
ŕŦůŴŪŭŦġŔŵųŦŴŴ ȱġľ ŕİł

ľ ĳįĳ ŎőŢ ĽġĳĴĶġĩŐŌĪ ő ő
ŉŢůŨŦųġţŰŹġĩĳĪ
ŔŪŻŦĻĲĺıŹĸĺŹĸıġŮŮ


ņŤŤŦůŵųŪŤŪŵź Ŧġľ ĴĶ ŮŮ
ľ ıįııĹ ŬŏŮ
ņŭŢŴŵŪŤġŎŰťŶŭŶŴ śġľ ĸıīĴĳİķ Ŏ

ľ ĲıĶ ŮŮĴ
Ŧ ő
ľ ĸĸ ŎőŢ ĽġĳĴĶġĩŐŌĪ
ŕŦůŴŪŰů ŕġľ ĳīő
ľ ıįĵķĳ Ŭŏ
ńųŰŴŴġŔŦŤŵŪŰůġłųŦŢ łġľ ĸıīĴ

ľ ĳĲı ŮŮĳ
ŕŦůŴŪŭŦġŔŵųŦŴŴ ȱġľ ŕİł ő

ľ ĳįĳ ŎőŢ ĽġĳĴĶġĩŐŌĪ ő
ŉŢůŨŦųġţŰŹġĩĴĪ
ŔŪŻŦĻĴĶŹĸĺŹĸıġŮŮ


ņŤŤŦůŵųŪŤŪŵź Ŧġľ ĳĶ ŮŮ
ľ ıįııķ ŬŏŮ

ľ ĲıĶ ŮŮĴ Ŏ
ŃŦůťŪůŨġŔŵųŦŴŴ ȱġľ Ŏİś Ŧ

ľ ĶĶ ŎőŢ ĽġĳĴĶġĩŐŌĪ ő
ŕŦůŴŪŰů ŕġľ ő
ľ ıįĵķĳ Ŭŏ
ńųŰŴŴġŔŦŤŵŪŰůġłųŦŢ łġľ ĸıīĴ

ľ ĳĲı ŮŮĳ

ľ ĳįĳ ŎőŢ ĽġĳĴĶġĩŐŌĪ ő
3.3 Checking of Round Tube Runner
ńũŦŤŬŪůŨġŰŧġœŰŶůťġŕŶţŦġœŶůůŦų
œŰŶůťġŕŶţŦġœŶůůŦų
ŔŪŻŦĻġġŅŪŢġĳĶġŮŮġĩĴŮŮġŵũŪŤŬĪ
ŎŢŹġŴűŢŤŪůŨġŰŧġũŢůŨŦųġŤŭŪűŴġġġġġōġľ ĲįĶ Ů
ŏŶŮţŦųġŰŧġũŢůŨŦųġţŰŹġŪůġĲįĶŮġġġľ Ĵ
ŅŦŴŪŨůġŧŰųŤŦ őĨġľ őīķ

ĩŧųŰŮġũŢůŨŦųġţŰŹĪ ľ ĲįĴĺ Ŭŏ
ŅŦŴŪŨůġŎŰŮŦůŵ Ŏġľ őĨġīōİĵ

ľ ıįĶĳ ŬŏŮ
ņŭŢŴŵŪŤġŎŰťŶŭŶŴ ņġľ Ĳĳĸĸĸ ŮŮĴ

ľ ĵĲ ŎőŢ ĽġĳĴĶġĩŐŌĪ
3.4 Checking of Hanger Clip
ńũŦŤŬŪůŨġŰŧġŉŢůŨŦųġńŭŪű
ŉŢůŨŦųġńŭŪű
ŔŪŻŦĻĲĳıŹĲĶŹĵĲġŮŮ
ŅŦŴŪŨůġŕŦůŴŪŰů ŕġľ ő
ĩŧųŰŮġųŰŶůťġŵŶţŦĪ ľ ĲįĴĺ Ŭŏ
ńųŰŴŴġŔŦŤŵŪŰůġłųŦŢ łġľ ĲķīĴ

ľ ĵĹ ŮŮĳ
őĨ
ŮŪůįġŢųŦŢ
ľ ĳĹįĺ ŎőŢ ĽġĳĴĶġĩŐŌĪ
ńũŦŤŬŪůŨġŰŧġłůŨŭŦ
ōġŢůŨŭŦĩĳĪ
ŔŪŻŦĻĶıŹĴıŹĲĶĶġŮŮ
ĩŧųŰŮġũŢůŨŦųġŤŭŪűĪ ľ ĲįĴĹķ Ŭŏ
ńųŰŴŴġŔŦŤŵŪŰůġłųŦŢ łġľ ĩĶıĬĴıĪīĴ

ľ ĳĵı ŮŮĳ

ľ ĶįĹ ŎőŢ ĽġĳĴĶġĩŐŌĪ
ő
ńũŦŤŬŪůŨġŰŧġłůŨŭŦ
ōġŢůŨŭŦĩĲĪ
ŔŪŻŦĻķıŹĶıŹĸıġŮŮ
ĩŧųŰŮġŢůŨŭŦġĳĪ ľ ĲįĴĹķ Ŭŏ
ńųŰŴŴġŔŦŤŵŪŰůġłųŦŢ łġľ ĩĸıĮĳıĮĳıĪīĴ

ľ ĺı ŮŮĳ
ő
ľ ĲĶįĵ ŎőŢ ĽġĳĴĶġĩŐŌĪ
ńũŦŤŬġōŰŤŢŭġŃŦůťŪůŨ Ŧ
ľ ıįııĸ ŬŏŮ
Ŏ
ľ ĲıĶ ŮŮĴ

ľ ķķ ŎőŢ ĽġĳĴĶġĩŐŌĪ ő
3.7 Checking of Bolt Connection
ŃŐōŕġŅņŔŊňŏ ţŰŭŵġţŦŵŸŦŦŮġŢůŨŭŦġĲġŢůťġŢůŨŭŦġĳ
ŅŦŴŪŨůġńŰťŦĻ ŃŔġĶĺĶı
ŃŰŭŵġőųŰűŦųŵŪŦŴĻ ŕũųŦŢťŦťġľ ŇłōŔņ ŃŰŭŵġŅŪŮŦůŴŪŰůŴĻ

ŃŰŭŵġŔŪŻŦĭġťġľġ ķ ŮŮ łŴġľ ĳĹįĴ ŮŮĳ ŉŰŭŦġŕźűŦŴġľ ŔŵŢůťŢųťġŉŰŭŦŴ
űŵġľ ĳĵı ŎűŢ ŬţŴġľ Ĳ
ŃŰŭŵġňųŢťŦġľ ĵįķ űŴġľ Ĳķı ŎűŢ ŉŰŭŦġŔŪŻŦġľ Ĺ
űţţġľ ĵķı ŎűŢ ŭŤġľ ĺĳ ŮŮ
ŃŰŭŵġŕźűŦġľ ŏŰųŮŢŭ Ŗţġľ ĵıı ŎűŢ
ņťŨŦġŅŪŴŵŢůŤŦĭġŦġľ ĳı ŮŮ ĩłŭŰůŨġŔũŦŢųġŅŪųŦŤŵŪŰůĪ
őŭŢŵŦġőųŰűŦųŵŪŦŴĻ
őŭŢŵŦġŔŪŻŦĭġŵġľġ Ĵ ŮŮ űţŴġľ ĴĺĹįķĶ ŎűŢ ŃŰŭŵġŴűŢŤŪůŨĭġŴġľ Ĳıı ŮŮ ĩłŭŰůŨġŔũŦŢųġŅŪųŦŤŵŪŰůĪ
őŭŢŵŦġňųŢťŦġľ ŴĳĴĶ űűźġľ ĳĴĶ ŎűŢ
ŖŴġľ Ĵķı ŎűŢ
ōŰŢťŪůŨĻ
ŏŰġŰŧġŃŰŭŵŴġľ ĳ
ŇŢŤŵŰųŦťġŔũŦŢųĭġŒġľ Ĳįĵ Ŭŏ ŇŢŤŵŰųŦťġŕŦůŴŪŰůĭġŕġľ ıįı Ŭŏ
ŔũŦŢųġűŦųġŃŰŭŵĭġŇŔġľ ıįĸ Ŭŏ ŕŦůŴŪŰůġűŦųġŃŰŭŵĭġŇŕġľ ıįı Ŭŏ
ńũŦŤŬġŔũŦŢųĻ ńũŦŤŬġŕŦůŴŪŰůĻ
ŢĪ ŃŰŭŵġŔũŦŢųĻ ťĪ ŃŰŭŵġŕŦůŴŪŰůĻ
ő Ŵ ġľġű Ŵġ īġł Ŵ ő ůŰŮ ġľġıįĹġīġű ŵġ īġł ŵ
ŸũŦųŦ ŸũŦųŦ
űŴġľ Ĳķı ŎűŢ űŵġľ ĳĵı ŎűŢ
łŴġľ ĳĹįĴ ĳ łŵġľ ĳ
ŮŮ ĳĹįĴ ŮŮ
őŴġľ ĵįĶ Ŭŏ őůŰŮġľ Ķįĵ Ŭŏ
ţĪ ŃŰŭŵġŃŦŢųŪůŨĻ
ő ţţ ġľġű ţţ ġīġťġīġŵ ű
ŸũŦųŦ
ŵűġľ Ĵ ŮŮ
ťġľ ķįı ŮŮ
űţţġľ ĵķı ŎűŢ
őŴġľ ĹįĴ Ŭŏ
ŤĪ ŃŦŢųŪůŨġŰůġńŰůůŦŤŵŦťġőŢųŵŴĻ
ŪĪ ő ţŴ ġľġű ţŴ ġīġťġīġŵ ű
ŪŪĪ ő ţŴ ġľġıįĶġīġŬ ţŴ ġīġŦġīġŵ ű ġīġű ţŴ
ŪŪŪĪ ő ţŴ ġľġĲįĶġīġŭ Ť ġīġŵ ű ġīġŖ Ŵ
ŪŷĪ ő ţŴ ġľġĳįıġīġťġīġŵ ű ġīġŖ ţ
ŸũŦųŦ
ŵűġľ Ĵ ŮŮ ŬţŴġľ Ĳ
ťġľ ķįı ŮŮ Ŧġľ ĳı ŮŮ
űţŴġľ ĴĺĹįķĶ ŎűŢ ŭŤġľ ĺĳ ŮŮ
ŖŴġľ Ĵķı ŎőŢ Ŗţġľ ĵıı ŎűŢ
ŪĪġ ĸįĳ Ŭŏ
ŪŪĪ Ĳĳįı Ŭŏ
ŪŪŪĪ Ĳĵĺįı Ŭŏ
ŪŷĪ Ĳĵįĵ Ŭŏ
őŴġľ ĸįĳ Ŭŏ
ŅŦŴŪŨůġŔŶŮŮŢųźĻġ
ŃźġűŢųŵġŢĭġţĭġŤĻ ŃźġűŢųŵġťĻ
őŴġľ ĵįĶ Ŭŏ ĩŔũŦŢųġńŢűŢŤŪŵźĪ őůŰŮġľ Ķįĵ Ŭŏ ĩŕŦůŴŪŰůġńŢűŢŤŪŵźĪ
Ŀ ıįĸ Ŭŏ ĩŐŌĪ Ŀ ıįıı Ŭŏ ĩŐŌĪ
ńũŦŤŬġńŰŮţŪůŦťĻ
ńũŦŤŬġŇ Ŵ ġİġő Ŵ ġĬġŇ ŵ ġİġő ůŰŮ ġĽġĲįĵ
ŇŴġİġőŴġľ ıįĲĶ ŇŵġİġőůŰŮġľ ıįıı
ŇŴġİġőŴġĬġŇŵġİġőůŰŮġľ ıįĲķ Ľ Ĳįĵ ĩŐŌĪ

ŃŐōŕġŅņŔŊňŏ ţŰŭŵġţŦŵŸŦŦŮġũŢůŨŦųġŤŭŪűġŢůťġŢůŨŭŦġĳ

ōŰŢťŪůŨĻ
ŏŰġŰŧġŃŰŭŵŴġľ Ĳ
ŇŢŤŵŰųŦťġŔũŦŢųĭġŒġľ Ĳįĵ Ŭŏ ŇŢŤŵŰųŦťġŕŦůŴŪŰůĭġŕġľ ıįı Ŭŏ
ŔũŦŢųġűŦųġŃŰŭŵĭġŇŔġľ Ĳįĵ Ŭŏ ŕŦůŴŪŰůġűŦųġŃŰŭŵĭġŇŕġľ ıįı Ŭŏ
ŮŮ ĳĹįĴ ŮŮ
ŸũŦųŦ
ŵűġľ Ĵ ŮŮ
ťġľ ķįı ŮŮ
ŸũŦųŦ
ŪĪġ ĸįĳ Ŭŏ
Ŀ Ĳįĵ Ŭŏ ĩŐŌĪ Ŀ ıįıı Ŭŏ ĩŐŌĪ
ŇŴġİġőŴġľ ıįĴĲ ŇŵġİġőůŰŮġľ ıįıı
ŇŴġİġőŴġĬġŇŵġİġőůŰŮġľ ıįĴĲ Ľ Ĳįĵ ĩŐŌĪ

ŃŐōŕġŅņŔŊňŏ ţŰŭŵġŢŵġũŢůŨŦųġţŰŹ

ōŰŢťŪůŨĻ
ŏŰġŰŧġŃŰŭŵŴġľ ĳ
ŇŢŤŵŰųŦťġŔũŦŢųĭġŒġľ ıįĶ Ŭŏ ŇŢŤŵŰųŦťġŕŦůŴŪŰůĭġŕġľ ıįı Ŭŏ
ŔũŦŢųġűŦųġŃŰŭŵĭġŇŔġľ ıįĴ Ŭŏ ŕŦůŴŪŰůġűŦųġŃŰŭŵĭġŇŕġľ ıįı Ŭŏ
ŮŮ ĳĹįĴ ŮŮ
ŸũŦųŦ
ŵűġľ Ĵ ŮŮ
ťġľ ķįı ŮŮ
ŸũŦųŦ
ŪĪġ ĸįĳ Ŭŏ
Ŀ ıįĴ Ŭŏ ĩŐŌĪ Ŀ ıįıı Ŭŏ ĩŐŌĪ
ŇŴġİġőŴġľ ıįıķ ŇŵġİġőůŰŮġľ ıįıı
ŇŴġİġőŴġĬġŇŵġİġőůŰŮġľ ıįıķ Ľ Ĳįĵ ĩŐŌĪ

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‫ﺷﺮآﺔ اﻟﺴﻴﻒ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻮن‬

Type CLG-520 Ceiling

Anodised finish As accepted by the Engineer

Type CLG-522 Ceiling Material Aluminium Comply

finish) non-twisting concealed suspension system.

General Product Information

ThermalRock S is shrink-wrapped in polyethylene sheets

Dimensions Standard sizes and densities

Thickness (mm)................................. 25, 50, 75 and 100mm

Note: The information contained in this data sheet is believed to be

Pre-Treatment: Cleaning is done in a non-etching, alkaline detergent heated to approximately

THE POROUS FILM CAN BE COLOURED BY :

AUTHENTIC METALLIC LUSTRE AND FEEL

Aluminium Alloy for Anodizing - Aluminium Alloy EN AW 5005(AlMg1B) - PROPOSED

Triangular Aluminium Ceiling

Jeddah Railway Station Concourse

3.2 Checking of Hanger Box

3.3 Checking of Round Tube Runner

3.5 Checking of L Angle 2

3.6 Checking of L Angle 1

3.7 Checking of Bolt Connection

Load path for aluminum ceiling

2.1 Design Codes and Standards

All structural members are designed in accordance with:

1. BS 5950 1:2000 Structural Use of Steelwork in Building

2. BS 8118 1:1991 Structural Use of Aluminium

2.2 Materials and Strength

All structural steel shall be Grade S235

Unit Weight of Steel = 78.5 kN/m3

All structural Aluminum shall be Grade 5005-H14

Unit Weight of Steel = 27.1 kN/m3

2.3 Design Load

Exterior Wind Load = +/- 0.8 kN/m2

Design span lx = 1.5 m

Design span lx = 1.5 m

ōŰŢťġłųŦŢ łġľ ĲįĶīıįĸĶİĳİĴ

ŅŦŴŪŨůġōŰŢť őġľ ĩĲįĵīıįĹĬĲįĵīıįıĹĪīł

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