Class 12th Maths Chapter 9 (Differential Equations) Unsolved PDF

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CBSE 12th Mathematics

Chapter 9 (Differential Equations)
Important Questions Unsolved
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CBSE 12th Mathematics
Chapter 9 (Deferential Equations)
Important Questions Unsolved
SECTION - A
Question number 1 to 7 carry 1 mark each.
Q.1: Find the differential equation representing the family of curves 𝒚 = 𝒂𝒆𝒃𝒙+𝟓 ,
where a and b are arbitrary constants.
Q.2. Write the integrating factor of the following differential equation:

𝒅𝒚
(𝟏 + 𝒚𝟐 ) + (𝟐𝒙𝒚 − 𝒄𝒐𝒕 𝒚) =𝟎
𝒅𝒙
Q. 3. What is the degree of the following differential equation?
𝒅𝒚 𝟐 𝒅𝟐 𝒚
𝟓𝒙 ( ) − 𝟐 − 𝟔𝒚 = 𝐥𝐨𝐠 𝒙
𝒅𝒙 𝒅𝒙
𝑨
Q. 4. Find the differential equation representing the family of curves 𝒗 = 𝒓 + 𝑩,
Where A and B are arbitrary constants.
Q. 5. Find the integrating factor of the differential equation
𝒆𝟐√𝒙 𝒚 𝒅𝒙
( − ) = 𝟏.
√𝒙 √𝒙 𝒅𝒚
Q.6. Write the differential equation representing the family of curves y = mx when m
is an arbitrary consent.
Q.7. Write the integrating factor of the following differential equation:

𝒅𝒚
(𝟏 + 𝒚𝟐 ) + (𝟐𝒙𝒚 − 𝒄𝒐𝒕 𝒚) =𝟎
𝒅𝒙
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SECTION - B
Q.8. Find the general solution of the differential equation

𝒅𝒚 𝟐
𝒙 𝒍𝒐𝒈 𝒙. + 𝒚 = . 𝒍𝒐𝒈 𝒙.
𝒅𝒙 𝒙
Q.9: Find the particular solution of the differential equation satisfying the given
condition:
𝒅𝒚
= 𝒚 𝒕𝒂𝒏 𝒙, 𝒈𝒊𝒗𝒆𝒏 𝒕𝒉𝒂𝒕 𝒚 = 𝟏, 𝒘𝒉𝒆𝒏 𝒙 = 𝟎.
𝒅𝒙
Q.10. Find the particular solution of the differential equation satisfying the given
conditions:
𝒙𝟐 𝒅𝒚 + (𝒙𝒚 + 𝒚𝟐 )𝒅𝒙 = 𝟎
𝒘𝒉𝒆𝒓𝒆 𝒚 = 𝟏, 𝒘𝒉𝒆𝒏 𝒙 = 𝟏.
𝒅𝒚
Q.11. Show that the differential equation (𝒙 − 𝒚) 𝒅𝒙 = 𝒙 + 𝟐𝒚, is homogeneous and
solve it.
Q.12: Find the particular solution of the differential equation

𝝅
𝐞𝐱 𝐭𝐚𝐧 𝐱 𝐝𝐱 + (𝟐 − 𝐞𝐱 ) 𝐬𝐞𝐜 𝟐 𝒚 𝐝𝐲 = 𝟎, 𝐠𝐢𝐯𝐞𝐧 𝐭𝐡𝐚𝐭 𝒚 = , 𝒘𝒉𝒆𝒏 𝐱 = 𝟎.
𝟒
Q.13: 𝐅𝐢𝐧𝐝 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐩𝐚𝐫𝐭𝐢𝐜𝐮𝐥𝐚𝐫 𝐬𝐨𝐥𝐮𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 𝐨𝐟 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐝𝐢𝐟𝐟𝐞𝐫𝐞𝐧𝐭𝐢𝐚𝐥 𝐞𝐪𝐮𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧

𝐝𝐲 𝝅
+ 𝟐𝒚 𝐭𝐚𝐧 𝐱 = 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝐱 , 𝐠𝐢𝐯𝐞𝐧 𝐭𝐡𝐚𝐭 𝐲 = 𝟎 𝐰𝐡𝐞𝐧 𝐱 = .
𝐝𝐱 𝟑
Q.14: 𝐅𝐢𝐧𝐝
𝒅𝒚 𝝅
𝒂𝒕 𝒙 = 𝟏, 𝒚 = 𝒊𝒇 𝐬𝐢𝐧𝟐 𝒚 + 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝒙𝒚 = 𝑲
𝒅𝒙 𝟒
Q.15: Prove that 𝒙𝟐 − 𝒚𝟐 = 𝒄(𝒙𝟐 + 𝒚𝟐 )𝟐 is the general solution of the differential

equation (𝒙𝟑 − 𝟑𝒙𝒚𝟐 )𝒅𝒙 = (𝒚𝟑 − 𝟑𝒙𝟐 𝒚)𝒅𝒚, where C is a parameter.
𝒅𝒚
Q.16: Show that the differential equation (𝒙 − 𝒚) 𝒅𝒙 = 𝒙 + 𝟐𝒚, is homogeneous and
solve it.
Q. 17: Solve the following differential equation:
(𝒙𝟐 − 𝒚𝟐 )𝒅𝒙 + 𝟐 𝒙𝒚 𝒅𝒚 = 𝟎 𝒈𝒊𝒗𝒆𝒏 𝒕𝒉𝒂𝒕 𝒚 = 𝟏 𝒘𝒉𝒆𝒏 𝒙 = 𝟏.
Q.18: Solve the following differential equation:

𝒅𝒚 𝒙(𝟐𝒚 − 𝒙)
= , 𝒊𝒇 𝒚 = 𝟏 𝒘𝒉𝒆𝒏 𝒙 = 𝟏.
𝒅𝒙 𝒙(𝟐𝒚 + 𝒙)

𝒅𝒚
𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐 𝒙 + 𝒚 = 𝒕𝒂𝒏 𝒙.
𝒅𝒙

𝒅𝒚
+ 𝒚 = 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝒙 − 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝒙.
𝒅𝒙
Q.21: Find the particular solution, satisfying the given condition, for the following
differential equation:
𝒅𝒚 𝒚 𝒚
− + 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒆𝒄 ( ) = 𝟎; 𝒚 = 𝟎 𝒘𝒉𝒆𝒏 𝒙 = 𝟏.
𝒅𝒙 𝒙 𝒙

𝒆𝒙 𝒕𝒂𝒏 𝒚 𝒅𝒙 + (𝟏 − 𝒆𝒙 )𝒔𝒆𝒄𝟐 𝒚 𝒅𝒚 = 𝟎

𝒅𝒚
𝒅𝒙

𝒅𝒚
𝟐𝒙𝟐 − 𝟐𝒙𝒚 + 𝒚𝟐 = 𝟎
𝒅𝒙
Q. 25: Find the particular solution of the following differential equation

𝒅𝒚
= 𝟏 + 𝒙𝟐 + 𝒚𝟐 + 𝒙𝟐 𝒚𝟐 , 𝒈𝒊𝒗𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒉𝒂𝒕𝒚 = 𝟏, 𝒘𝒉𝒆𝒏 𝒙 = 𝟎.
𝒅𝒙
Q.26: Find the particular solution of the differential equation:

𝒚
𝒆𝒙 √𝟏 − 𝒚𝟐 𝒅𝒙 + 𝒙 𝒅𝒚 = 𝟎, 𝐠𝐢𝐯𝐞𝐧 𝐭𝐡𝐚𝐭 𝒚 = 𝟏 𝐰𝐡𝐞𝐧 𝒙 = 𝟎,
𝒅𝒚 𝟐
(𝒙𝟐 − 𝟏) + 𝟐𝒙𝒚 = 𝟐 .
𝒅𝒙 𝒙 −𝟏
Q.28: Find the general solution of the following differential equation:

−𝟏 𝒚 𝒅𝒚
(𝟏 + 𝒚𝟐 ) + (𝒙 − 𝒆𝒕𝒂𝒏 ) =𝟎
𝒅𝒙

(𝟏 − 𝒚)𝟐 (𝟏 + 𝒍𝒐𝒈 𝒙)𝒅𝒙 + 𝟐𝒙𝒚 𝒅𝒚 = 𝟎, given that 𝒚 = 𝟎 when 𝒙 = 𝟏.
Q.30: Solve the differential equation: (𝐭𝐚𝐧−𝟏 𝐱 − 𝐲) 𝐝𝐱 = (𝟏 + 𝐱 𝟐 )𝐝𝐲.

𝒅𝒚 𝟐
(𝒙𝟐 − 𝟏) + 𝟐𝒙𝒚 = 𝟐 .

𝒅𝒚
𝒅𝒙
Q.33: Find the particular solution of the differential equation satisfying the given
conditions:
𝒙𝟐 𝒅𝒚 + (𝒙𝒚 + 𝒚𝟐 )𝒅𝒙 = 𝟎
𝒘𝒉𝒆𝒓𝒆 𝒚 = 𝟏, 𝒘𝒉𝒆𝒏 𝒙 = 𝟏.

𝒅𝒚
(𝒙𝟐 + 𝟏) + 𝟐𝒙𝒚 = √𝒙𝟐 + 𝟒 .
𝒅𝒙

𝒅𝒚
𝒙𝟐 = 𝒚𝟐 + 𝟐𝒙𝒚. 𝐆𝐢𝐯𝐞𝐧 𝐭𝐡𝐚𝐭 𝒚 = 𝟏, 𝐰𝐡𝐞𝐧 𝒙 = 𝟏.
𝒅𝒙

𝒅𝒚 𝒙
𝒙 = 𝒚 − 𝒙 tan ( ).
𝒅𝒙 𝒚
Q.37: Solve the following differential equation
𝒅𝒚
𝒅𝒙

𝒅𝒚 𝟏
(𝒙𝟐 − 𝟏) + 𝟐𝒙𝒚 = 𝟐 ; |𝒙| ≠ 𝟏

𝒅𝒚
√𝟏 + 𝒙𝟐 + 𝒚𝟐 + 𝒙𝟐 𝒚𝟐 + 𝒙𝒚 = 𝟎.
𝒅𝒙
𝒅𝒚
Q.40: Show that the differential equation (𝒙 − 𝒚) 𝒅𝒙 = 𝒙 + 𝟐𝒚, is homogeneous and
solve it.
𝒙 𝒅𝒚 − 𝒚 𝒅𝒙 = √𝒙𝟐 + 𝒚𝟐 𝒅𝒙.

𝒅𝒙
(𝒚 + 𝟑𝒙𝟐 ) = 𝒙.
𝒅𝒚
Q.43 From the differential equation of the family of circles in the second quadrant and
touching the coordinate axes.

𝒙(𝒙𝟐 − 𝟏)𝒅𝒚
= 𝟏; 𝒚 = 𝟎 𝒘𝒉𝒆𝒏 𝒙 = 𝟐 .
𝒅𝒙

(𝟏 + 𝒙𝟐 )𝒅𝒚 + 𝟐𝒙𝒚 𝒅𝒙 = 𝒄𝒐𝒕 𝒙 𝒅𝒙; 𝒙 ≠ 𝟎
Q. 46: Find the particular solution of the differential equation

𝒅𝒚
= 𝟏 + 𝒙 + 𝒚 + 𝒙𝒚,
𝒅𝒙
𝐠𝐢𝐯𝐞𝐧 𝐭𝐡𝐚𝐭 𝐲 = 𝟎 𝐰𝐡𝐞𝐧 𝒙 = 𝟏.
Q. 47: Solve the differential equation
𝒅𝒚 −𝟏
(𝟏 + 𝒙𝟐 ) + 𝒚 = 𝒆𝐭𝐚𝐧 𝒙
𝒅𝒙
Q.48: From the differential equation, the family of circle in the second quadrate and
touching the coordinate axes.

SECTION - D
Q.49: Show that the differential equation

𝒅𝒚 𝒚𝟐
=
𝒅𝒙 𝒙𝒚 − 𝒙𝟐
is homogeneous and also solve it.

(𝒕𝒂𝒏−𝟏 𝒚 − 𝒙)𝒅𝒚 = (𝟏 + 𝒚𝟐 )𝒅𝒙, given that 𝒙 = 𝟏 when 𝒚 = 𝟎.

(𝒕𝒂𝒏−𝟏 𝒚 − 𝒙)𝒅𝒚 = (𝟏 + 𝒚𝟐 )𝒅𝒙, 𝒈𝒊𝒗𝒆𝒏 𝒕𝒉𝒂𝒕
𝑾𝒉𝒆𝒏 𝒙 = 𝟎, 𝒚 = 𝟎.

𝒅𝒚
(𝒙 − 𝒚) = (𝒙 + 𝟐𝒚), 𝐠𝐢𝐯𝐞𝐧 𝐭𝐡𝐚𝐭 𝒚 = 𝟎 𝒘𝒉𝒆𝒏 𝒙 = 𝟏
𝒅𝒙
Q.53: Solve the differential equation:

(𝒕𝒂𝒏−𝟏 𝒚 − 𝒙)𝒅𝒙 = (𝟏 + 𝒚𝟐 )𝒅𝒙.

𝒅𝒚 𝒙𝒚
= 𝟐 𝐠𝐢𝐯𝐞𝐧 𝐭𝐡𝐚𝐭 𝒚 = 𝟏, 𝐰𝐡𝐞𝐧 𝒙 = 𝟎.
𝒅𝒙 𝒙 + 𝒚𝟐
𝒙
Q.55: Show that the differential equation 𝟐𝒚𝒆𝒙/𝒚 𝒅𝒙 + (𝒚 − 𝟐𝒙 𝒆𝒚 ) 𝒅𝒚 = 𝟎 is
homogeneous, find the particular solution of this differential equation, given that
x = 0 when y = 1
Q.56: Solve the differential equation

𝒅𝒚 𝛑
𝒙 + 𝒚 = 𝒙 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝒙 + 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝒙, 𝐠𝐢𝐯𝐞𝐧 𝐭𝐡𝐚𝐭 𝒚 = 𝟏 𝐰𝐡𝐞𝐧 𝒙 =
𝒅𝒙 𝟐
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Tips, Tricks, General Knowledge, Current Affairs, Latest Sample,

CBSE 12th Mathematics

Buy Mathematics Solved Important Questions @ ₹ 110

Q.2. Write the integrating factor of the following differential equation:

Q. 3. What is the degree of the following differential equation?

Q. 5. Find the integrating factor of the differential equation

Q.7. Write the integrating factor of the following differential equation:

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Q.8. Find the general solution of the differential equation

Q.12: Find the particular solution of the differential equation

Q.13: 𝐅𝐢𝐧𝐝 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐩𝐚𝐫𝐭𝐢𝐜𝐮𝐥𝐚𝐫 𝐬𝐨𝐥𝐮𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 𝐨𝐟 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐝𝐢𝐟𝐟𝐞𝐫𝐞𝐧𝐭𝐢𝐚𝐥 𝐞𝐪𝐮𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧

Q.15: Prove that 𝒙𝟐 − 𝒚𝟐 = 𝒄(𝒙𝟐 + 𝒚𝟐 )𝟐 is the general solution of the differential

Q.18: Solve the following differential equation:

Q. 19: Solve the following differential equation:

Q.20: Solve the following differential equation:

Q. 22: Solve the following differential equation:

Q. 23: Solve the following differential equation:

Q.24: Solve the following differential equation:

Q. 25: Find the particular solution of the following differential equation

Q.26: Find the particular solution of the differential equation:

Q.28: Find the general solution of the following differential equation:

Q.29: Find the particular solution of the differential equation:

Q.30: Solve the differential equation: (𝐭𝐚𝐧−𝟏 𝐱 − 𝐲) 𝐝𝐱 = (𝟏 + 𝐱 𝟐 )𝐝𝐲.

Q.31: Solve the following differential equation:

Q. 32: Solve the following differential equation:

Q. 34: Solve the following differential equation:

Q. 35: Solve the following differential equation:

Q.36: Solve the following differential equation:

Q.38: Solve the following differential equation:

Q.39: Solve the following differential equation:

Q. 41: Solve the following differential equation:

Q. 42: Solve the following differential equation:

Q.44: Find the particular solution of the differential equation

Q.45: Solve the following differential equation:

Q. 46: Find the particular solution of the differential equation

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Q.49: Show that the differential equation

Q.50: Find the particular solution of the differential equation:

Q.51: Find the particular solution of the differential equation

Q.52: Find the particular solution of the differential equation:

Q.53: Solve the differential equation:

Q.54: Find the particular solution of the differential equation

Q.56: Solve the differential equation

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