1)Age distribution of children.

Age group Female(%) Male(%) Total(%)

(Months)
1-6 64(58.72) 33(36.26) 97(48.5)
7-12 4(3.678) 47(51.65) 51(25.5)
13-60 41(37.61) 11(12.09) 52(26)
Total 109(100) 91(100) 200(100)

In the present study, majority of cases (74%) were less than one year of age.

2)Sex distribution.

Sex Cases %
Male 109 54.5
Female 91 46.5
Total 200 100

In the present study, majority of cases (54.5%) were males. Male: female ratio was
1.17
 Sex distribution

46%
Male
Female
55%

3)Showing Various Symptoms/Signs.

Symptoms/Signs NO.Of.Patients %
Cough 200 100
Fever 180 90
Hurried breathing 160 80
Chest Retraction 167 83.5
Refusal of feeds 80 40

In the present study, majority of cases about 100% have cough,90% have
fever,80% have hurried breathing,83.55 have chest retractions and 40% there is
refusal of feeds
 Showing Various Symptoms/Signs.
120%
100%
100% 90%
80% 84%
80%
60%
40%
40% %
20%
0%
h r g on ds
ug ve in
cti ee
Co Fe ath a f
br
e tr of
t Re sal
ied es fu
rr Ch Re
Hu

4) Duration of the symptoms/Signs distribution.

symptoms/Signs Duration Range

Mean±S.D
Cough 5.41±1.74 2-9
Fever 4.15±1.99 0-9
Hurried breathing 2.34±1.31 1-8
Chest Retraction 2.08±0.93 1-6
Respiratory Rate 4.36±2.32 0-9

5)Average admission to the Hospital.

Average admission Duration Range

Mean±S.D
Cough 6.59±4.54 2-28
Fever 5.8±4.27 0-20
Hurried breathing 3.128±1.31 1-8
Chest Retraction 3.25±0.91 1-5
Refusal of feeds 3.36±2.32 0-9

6) mean comparison of admission and duration.

 Comparision of Mean duration of admission and
Duration
6.59
7
5.8
6 5.41

5 4.15 Duration
Average admission
No.Of.Days

4 3.13 3.25 3.36

3 2.34 2.3
2.08
2

0
Cough Fever Hurried Chest refusal of
breathing Retraction feeds

7) Respiratory Rate at admission.

Months
1-12 >80 60-80 <60
2 94 13
13-60 >60 50-60 <50
86 4 1

In the present study, tachypnoea was present in all cases(100%),

1% had respiratory rate of >80 cycles per min.

47% had respiratory rate of 60-80 cycles per min

6.5 had respiratory rate of <60 cycles per min

43% had respiratory rate of >60 cycles per min

2% had respiratory rate of 50-60cycles per min

0.5% had respiratory rate of <50 cycles per min

 Range and frequency of respiratory rate

100 94
86
90

80

70
Frequency

60

50

40

30

20 13

10 2 4
1
0

8) Cyanosis/convolution distribution.

Cyanosis/convolution Frequency %
Cyanosis 6 3
Convulsions 7 3.5
Total 13 6.5
In the present study 3% have cyanosis and

3.5 cases have convulsions

 cases

convulsions 7

cases

cyanosis 6

5.4 5.6 5.8 6 6.2 6.4 6.6 6.8 7 7.2

9) History distribution.

History type Frequency %

Past history 56 28
Family history 24 12
Total 80 40
Around 40% of the cases have history of pneumonia either past or family history

28% have past history

12% have family history

60

50

40

30

20

10

0
Past history Family history
10)Literacy status of parents distribution.

Literacy mother % Father %

Status
illetrate 42 21 31 15.5
Primary 117 58.5 109 54.5
Higs school 41 20.5 60 30
Total 200 100 200 100

Literacy Status
117
120
109

100

80

mother
Frequency

60 Father
60

42 41
40
31

20

0
illetrate Primary Higs school
11)Distribution of others.

Others Frequency %
LOCOLATED 1 0.5
EMPYEMA
Lumboscaral 1 0.5
mengiomyelocele with
paraplgia
Meningitis 1 0.5
PEM 1 0.5
PMBP 7 3.5
PMBP Meningitis 2 1
Septicemia death 7 3.5
Septicemia death 2 1
Meningitis
Septicenia death 2 1
Suspected foreign 2 1
Wheeze 71 35.5
Total 97 48.5

12) Distribution of class.

Class Frequency %
Sever pneumoniae 171 85.5
Very Sevever pneumoniae 29 14.5
Total 200 100

In the presnt study 85.5% are sever pneumonia

And 14.5 cases are very sever pneumonia

 Others

15%

Sever pneumoniae
Very Sevever pneumoniae

86%

16)Associated illness:

Illness number Percentage

Diarrhea 18 9%

Ccf 10 5%
Septicemia 5 2.5%
meningitis 3 1.5%

In our study pneumonia was associated with diarrhea in 9%, septicemia in2.5%

cases, meningitis in1.5% cases and congestive cardiac failure (CCF) in 5% cases
 Associated illness:
20 18
18
16
14
no.of cases

12 10 number
10
Percentage
8
6 5
4 3
2
0
Diarrhea Ccf Septicemia meningitis
Illness

17) Adventitious sounds distribution.

Adventitious Frequency Mean SD

sounds
Creptations and 103 4 0.83 In the
rhonchi present
Absent 15 4 1.2 study
Bronchinal 25 4 1.2 51.5%
breathing have both
Crepitations 49 5 1.3
Post measele 1
bronchopneumoni
a
Rhonchi 7 6 3.05
Total 200 5 1

creptations and rhonchi

18) Diagnosis distribution.

Diagnosis Frequency %
Bronchopneumonia 115 57.5
Lobar Consolidation 71 35.5
Emp 14 7
Total 200 100
In the present study 57.5% cases are broncho pneumonia
35.5% case are have lobar consolidation

19) Discharge distribution.

Discharge Frequency %
Normal 181 90.5
Improved 19 8.5
Total 200 100
In the present study 90.5% have normal x-ray findings

8.5% have improved x-ray findings as compared to during admission

x- ray during discharge

10%

Normal
Improved

91%

20) Antibiotic distribution.

Antibiotic Frequency %
First Line 40 20
Second Line 160 80
Change from first to 39 8.82
second
Oral antibiotic at 192 43.45
discharge

20% of cases responded 1st line antibiotics.

80% of cases responded second line antibiotics.

Around 36.5% cases had received 14 days duration antibiotics. Around

44% cases had received 10days duration antibiotics

21) Immunization status distribution.

Immunization status frequency %

Immunized 152 76
Partly Immunized 31 15.5
Unimmunized 17 8.5
Total 200 100
In the present study 76% have immunized upto date

15.5% are partly immunized

8.5% are unimmunised

 Immunization status

16% 9%
Immunized
Partly Immunized
Unimmunized

76%

22)Feeding practices distribution.

Feeding Frequency %
Breast feeding 169 84.5
Bottle feeding 31 15.5
Total 200 100
In the presnt study 84.5% are breast fed

15.5% are bottle fed

 Type of Feeding

16%

Breast feeding
Bottle feeding

85%

23) Protein Energy Malnutrition distribution.

PEM status frequency %

Normal 5 2.5
Grade I 28 14
Grade II 114 57
Grade III 46 23
Grade IV 7 3.5
Total 200 100
In the present study 14% are grade 1

In the present study 57% are grade 2

In the present study 23% are grade 3

In the present study 3.5% are grade 4

24) Socio Economic Status distribution.

Modified Kuppuswami Frequency %

Clasification
Grade I Nil Nil
Grade II 1 0.5
Grade III 127 63.5
Grade IV 72 36
Grade V Nil Nil
Total 200 100

In the present study 0.5% are grade 2

In the present study 63.5% are grade 3

In the present study 36% are grade 4

25) Type of House distribution.

Type of House Frequency %

Pucca House 39 19.5
Kutcha House 161 80.5
Total 200 100
In the present study 19.5% are having pucca housing

In the present study 80.5% are having kutcha housing

 Type of House

20%

Pucca House
Kutcha House

81%

26) Sanitary facility distribution.

Sanitation Frequency %
Good 38 19
Poor 162 81
Total 200 100
In the present study 19% are having good sanitation

In the present study 81% are having poor sanitation

 Sanitation

19%

Good
Poor

81%

27)Fuel for cooking distribution.

Fuel Frequency %
LPG 42 21
Non LPG 158 79
total 200 100
In the present study 21% are using LPG cooking

In the present study 79% are using non LPG cooking

Fuel Type

21%

LPG
Non LPG

79%
28)Distribution of Total count.

Total count Frequency %

Normal 69 34.5
Increased 131 65.5
Total 200 100
In the present study 34.5% have normal range of total count

In the present study 65.5% have increased total count

Total count

35%

Normal
Increased

66%

29) Distribution of Differential count .

Differential count Frequency %

Normal 57 28.5
Lymphocytosis 27 13.5
Neutrophilia 116 58
Total 200 100
In the present study 58% are having neutrophillia

13.5 % are having lymphocytosis

 Differential count

29%

Normal
Lymphocytosis
Neutrophilia
58%

14%

30) Distribution of Blood culture and sensitivity.

Blood culture and Frequency %

sensitivity
CON 7 3.50
Klebcella 9 4.50
No growth 129 64.5
Staph aures 10 5
Strep pneumoniae 45 22.5
Total 200 100
In the present study 64.5% are having no growth in blood culture positive

In the present study 5% are having staph aureus blood culture positive

In the present study 22.5% are having strep pneumonia blood culture positive

31) Distribution of ESR.

ESR Frequency %
Normal 71 35.5
Increased 129 64.5
Total 200 100
In the present study 35.5% have normal ESR

In the present study 64.5% have increased ESR

 ESR

36%

Normal
Increased

65%

32)Risk factors for Mortality distribution.

Factors Survived Not χ2(chi)- p-value Odds Result

Survived value Ratio
Age <1yr 107 7 0.2092 0.647427 1.305 NS
≥1yr 82 4
Sex Male 105 4 1.544 0.21402 2.185 NS
Female 84 7
severity Severe 171 0 68.64 <0.0000 NA HS
pneumoni 1
a
Very 18 11
Sever
pneumoni
a
Associated Absent 139 5 4.0687 0.043686 3.336 Sig
illness Present 50 6
 Nutrition N,Gr I,II 143 3 12.3488 0.000441 8.28 HS
Gr III,IV 46 8
Anemia Yes 131 8 0.0572 0.922185 0.85 NS
No 58 3
X2 test

P<0.05 - S (significant)

P>0.05 –NS. (Not significant)

33) Risk factors among sever pneumonia and very sever pneumonia.

Factor sever very sever χ2(chi)- P-value Result

pneumonia pneumonia value
Age <1yr 95 17 0.0945 0.758481 NS
≥1yr 76 12
Sex Male 95 14 0.5299 0.466655 NS
Female 76 15
Past History Yes 48 8 5.232 0.0222 Sig
No 123 21
Family Yes 17 7 4.732 0.0296 Sig
History of No 154 22
ARI
Immunizatio Complete 135 17 5.617 0.0178 Sig
n Incomplet 36 12
e
Anemia Yes 83 10 6.92 0.0085 HS
No 88 19
Feeding Breast fed 149 20 6.249 0.0124 Sig
Bottle fed 22 9
Malnutrition N,GrI,II 136 11 22.031 <0.0001 HS
Gr III,IV 35 18
Type of Pucca 37 2 4.547 0.033 Sig
House Kuccha 134 27
Fuel for LPG 41 2 4.286 0.0384 Sig
cooking Non LPG 130 27
Sanitation Poor 135 27 3.2286 0.072363 NS
Good 36 2
modified Gr I,II,III 116 12 7.533 0.0061 HS
kuppuswami Gr IV,V 55 17
clasification