PRACTICE ASSIGNMENT 5

Name: Nitesh Kumar Yadav

Reg. No.: 20195103
Group: B1

1. Write a program in C to perform Matrix Multiplication.

#include<stdio.h>

int main()
{
int m, n, p, q, c, d, k, sum = 0;
int first[10][10], second[10][10], multiply[10][10];

printf("Enter the number of rows and columns of first matrix\n");

scanf("%d%d", &m, &n);
printf("Enter the elements of first matrix\n");

for ( c = 0 ; c < m ; c++ )

for ( d = 0 ; d < n ; d++ )
scanf("%d", &first[c][d]);

printf("Enter the number of rows and columns of second matrix\n");

scanf("%d%d", &p, &q);

if ( n != p )
printf("Matrices with entered orders can't be multiplied with each other.\n");
else
{
printf("Enter the elements of second matrix\n");

for ( c = 0 ; c < p ; c++ )

for ( d = 0 ; d < q ; d++ )
scanf("%d", &second[c][d]);

for ( c = 0 ; c < m ; c++ )

{
for ( d = 0 ; d < q ; d++ )
{
for ( k = 0 ; k < p ; k++ )
{
sum = sum + first[c][k]*second[k][d];
}

multiply[c][d] = sum;
sum = 0;
 PRACTICE ASSIGNMENT 5
}
}

printf("Product of entered matrices:-\n");

for ( c = 0 ; c < m ; c++ )

{
for ( d = 0 ; d < q ; d++ )
printf("%d\t", multiply[c][d]);

printf("\n");
}
}

return 0;
}

2. Write a program in C to perform the Addition of two matrices.

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
int main()
{
int a[2][3],b[2][3],c[2][3],i,j;
clrscr();
printf("\nENTER VALUES FOR MATRIX A:\n");
for(i=0;i<2;i++)
for(j=0;j<3;j++)
scanf("%d",&a[i][j]);
printf("\nENTER VALUES FOR MATRIX B:\n");
for(i=0;i<2;i++)
for(j=0;j<3;j++)
scanf("%d",&b[i][j]);
for(i=0;i<2;i++)
for(j=0;j<3;j++)
c[i][j]=a[i][j]+b[i][j];
printf("\nTHE VALUES OF MATRIX C ARE:\n");
for(i=0;i<2;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<3;j++)
printf("%5d",c[i][j]);
printf("\n");
}
getch();
}
 PRACTICE ASSIGNMENT 5
3. Write a program in C to perform and display the Transpose of a matrix.

#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int a[10][10], transpose[10][10], r, c, i, j;
printf("Enter rows and columns: ");
scanf("%d %d", &r, &c);

printf("\nEnter matrix elements:\n");

for (i = 0; i < r; ++i)
for (j = 0; j < c; ++j)
{
printf("Enter element a%d%d: ", i + 1, j + 1);
scanf("%d", &a[i][j]);
}

printf("\nEntered matrix: \n");

for (i = 0; i < r; ++i)
for (j = 0; j < c; ++j)
{
printf("%d ", a[i][j]);
if (j == c - 1)
printf("\n");
}

for (i = 0; i < r; ++i)

for (j = 0; j < c; ++j)
{
transpose[j][i] = a[i][j];
}

printf("\nTranspose of the matrix:\n");

for (i = 0; i < c; ++i)
for (j = 0; j < r; ++j)
{
printf("%d ", transpose[i][j]);
if (j == r - 1)
printf("\n");
}
return 0;
}
 PRACTICE ASSIGNMENT 5
4. Write a program in C to perform and display the Subtraction of two matrices.

#include<stdio.h>

int main()
{
int arr1[50][50],brr1[50][50],crr1[50][50],i,j,n;

printf("\n\nSubtraction of two Matrices :\n");

printf("Input the size of the square matrix (less than 5): ");
scanf("%d", &n);

printf("Input elements in the first matrix :\n");

for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<n;j++)
{
printf("element - [%d],[%d] : ",i,j);
scanf("%d",&arr1[i][j]);
}
}

printf("Input elements in the second matrix :\n");

for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<n;j++)
{
printf("element - [%d],[%d] : ",i,j);
scanf("%d",&brr1[i][j]);
}
}
printf("\nThe First matrix is :\n");
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
printf("\n");
for(j=0;j<n;j++)
printf("%d\t",arr1[i][j]);
}

printf("\nThe Second matrix is :\n");

for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
printf("\n");
for(j=0;j<n;j++)
printf("%d\t",brr1[i][j]);
 PRACTICE ASSIGNMENT 5
}
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
for(j=0;j<n;j++)
crr1[i][j]=arr1[i][j]-brr1[i][j];
printf("\nThe Subtraction of two matrix is : \n");
for(i=0;i<n;i++){
printf("\n");
for(j=0;j<n;j++)
printf("%d\t",crr1[i][j]);
}
printf("\n\n");
}

5. Write a program in C to display the diagonal elements of a matrix.

#include<stdio.h>

int main()
{
int array1[10][10],i,j,m,n,sum = 0;

printf("Enter no. of rows :: ");

scanf("%d", &m);
printf("\nEnter no. of cols :: ");
scanf("%d",&n);
printf("\nEnter values to the matrix :: \n");
for (i = 0; i < m; i++)
{
for (j = 0; j < n; j++)
{
printf("\nEnter a[%d][%d] value :: ",i,j);
scanf("%d", &array1[i][j]);
}
}

printf("\nThe Diagonals elements of a matrix are :: \n\n");

if(m==n)
{
for(i=0;i<m;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<n;j++)
{
 PRACTICE ASSIGNMENT 5
if(i==j)
printf("\t%d", array1[i][j]);
else
printf("\t");
}
printf("\n\n");
}
}
else
{
printf("\nMatrix is not a Square Matrix.");
}

return 0;
}

6. Write a program in C to check if two matrices are identical or not.

#include<stdio.h>

int main()
{
int i, j, rows, columns, a[10][10], b[10][10], isEqual;

printf("\n Please Enter Number of rows and columns : ");

scanf("%d %d", &i, &j);

printf("\n Please Enter the First Matrix Elements\n");

for(rows = 0; rows < i; rows++)
{
for(columns = 0;columns < j;columns++)
{
scanf("%d", &a[rows][columns]);
}
}

printf("\n Please Enter the Second Matrix Elements\n");

for(rows = 0; rows < i; rows++)
{
for(columns = 0;columns < j;columns++)
{
scanf("%d", &b[rows][columns]);
}
}
 PRACTICE ASSIGNMENT 5
isEqual = 1;

for(rows = 0; rows < i; rows++)

{
for(columns = 0;columns < j;columns++)
{
if(a[rows][columns] != b[rows][columns])
{
isEqual = 0;
break;
}
}
}
if(isEqual == 1)
{
printf("\n Matrix a is Equal to Matrix b");
}
else
{
printf("\n Matrix a is Not Equal to Matrix b");
}
return 0;
}

7. Write a program in C to display the lower triangular matrix of an array.

#include<stdio.h>

int main()
{
int arr1[10][10],i,j,n;
float determinant=0;

printf("Input the size of the square matrix : ");

scanf("%d", &n);
printf("Input elements in the first matrix :\n");
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<n;j++)
{
printf("element - [%d],[%d] : ",i,j);
scanf("%d",&arr1[i][j]);
}
}
 PRACTICE ASSIGNMENT 5
printf("The matrix is :\n");
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<n ;j++)
printf("% 4d",arr1[i][j]);
printf("\n");
}

printf("\nSetting zero in lower triangular matrix\n");

for(i=0;i<n;i++){
printf("\n");
for(j=0;j<n;j++)
if(i<=j)
printf("% 4d",arr1[i][j]);
else
printf("% 4d",0);
}
printf("\n\n");
}

8. Write a program in C to display the upper triangular matrix of an array.

#include<stdio.h>

int main()
{
int arr1[10][10],i,j,n;
float determinant=0;

printf("Input the size of the square matrix : ");

scanf("%d", &n);
printf("Input elements in the first matrix :\n");
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<n;j++)
{
printf("element - [%d],[%d] : ",i,j);
scanf("%d",&arr1[i][j]);
}
}
printf("The matrix is :\n");
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<n ;j++)
printf("% 4d",arr1[i][j]);
 PRACTICE ASSIGNMENT 5
printf("\n");
}

printf("\nSetting zero in upper triangular matrix\n");

for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
printf("\n");
for(j=0;j<n;j++)
if(i>=j)
printf("% 4d",arr1[i][j]);
else
printf("% 4d",0);
}
printf("\n\n");
}

9. Write a program in C to sort an array using insertion sort.

#include<stdio.h>

int main()
{
int n, array[1000], c, d, t, flag = 0;

printf("Enter number of elements\n");

scanf("%d", &n);

printf("Enter %d integers\n", n);

for (c = 0; c < n; c++)

scanf("%d", &array[c]);

for (c = 1 ; c <= n - 1; c++) {

t = array[c];

for (d = c - 1 ; d >= 0; d--) {

if (array[d] > t) {
array[d+1] = array[d];
flag = 1;
}
else
break;
}
if (flag)
array[d+1] = t;
 PRACTICE ASSIGNMENT 5
}

printf("Sorted list in ascending order:\n");

for (c = 0; c <= n - 1; c++) {

printf("%d\n", array[c]);
}

return 0;
}

10. Write a program in C to sort an array using selection sort.

#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int a[100], n, i, j, position, swap;
printf("Enter number of elementsn");
scanf("%d", &n);
printf("Enter %d Numbersn", n);
for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
scanf("%d", &a[i]);
for(i = 0; i < n - 1; i++)
{
position=i;
for(j = i + 1; j < n; j++)
{
if(a[position] > a[j])
position=j;
}
if(position != i)
{
swap=a[i];
a[i]=a[position];
a[position=swap;
}
}
printf("Sorted Array:n");
for(i = 0; i < n; i++)
printf("%dn", a[i]);
return 0;
}