1. Give one local scenario regarding the Philippines. Give a short explanation about it.

Economy driven largely by

services sector. Rapid population growth and uncontrolled urbanization. Depletion of resources and environmental
degradation. Narrow range of export products

2. What has always been a strong driver of Philippines S & T and Why? Agriculture

3. What was the first country in Asia to approve commercial cultivation of a GM crop for animal feed and food in

2002? (Philippines)

4. How much was increase in acres of GMO crops worldwide since 1996 until 2011? (9,000)

5. What does the term full scientific certainty pertain to?

6. Among the three models for the relationship between science and development, which side are often lacking in
the developing countries that results to universities and research centers have become isolated from the rest of
the country in an ivory tower, more connected to research centers in Europe or the United States than o the
obvious needs of industry, agriculture, and education in their own countries? The Government goal and demand
side.

7. Give one Science and Technology Indicator. (R&D expenditure, personnel, higher education, the output of S&D,

Science technology and innovation)

8. What was the total patent of the Philippines from 1963 to 1987? 132

9. What was the rank of the Philippines in innovation according to the global competitiveness report 2010-2011? 111

10. What is the percentage range of gdp or gerd/gdp of developed countries? 2.0% to 3.0%

11. According to the UNESCO data, in 2005 the no. of Philippine FTE researchers per million population has dropped

further to how many? 81

12. As of 2008, what was the ratio of Philippines Master’s/PhD to Bachelor’s enrollment? 1:27

13. in 2009, The Philippines spent how many percent of GDP to higher education? 0.32%

14. In 2013, The Philippines spent how many percent of public expenditure on education on higher education? 11.96%

15. How much The Philippines share on the region’s high tech exports? 6.4%

16. A majority of our high tech exports are in electronic communications, this contributes to how many percent from
our total high tech exports? (69.4%)

17. What is the Strategic focus of the DOST with regards to the science and technology of the Philippines? building
technological self - reliance
18. Part of the strategies to help National development thru Science and Technology. As a student how can you help
adapt technology to local circumstances? Research

19. Part of the strategies to help National development thru Science and Technology. As a future teacher, how can
you help develop the research and development in the Philippines? Incorporate new science into education.

20. As a citizen how can you help National development thru Science and Technology? Be involved in government.
Science and scientists are an important element in choices and decisions made by governments and can make a
difference.

21. The projects and programs in the Philippines should be based upon what to to help National development thru
Science and Technology? community-based and research base.

22. What are the strengths and weaknesses of Philippine Science and Technology research and development?
Strength: Agriculture, Electronic communication Weakness: Innovation, Armaments, non electrical machinery,
chemical products.

23. What was the share GDP devoted to higher education by Malaysia in 2011? 2.20%

24. What is the second major high tech export of the Philippines? Computer/ Office Machines

25. Give one priority area of Philippine research and development and explain why we need to prioritize in such
sector.

26. Give one local scenario regarding the Philippines. Give a short explanation about it. Economy driven largely by
services sector. Rapid population growth and uncontrolled urbanization. Depletion of resources and environmental
degradation. Narrow range of export products
Wave

1. What is the second country to experience Agricultural revolution? Asia

2. Selective Breeding is an example of which process? Domestication

3. Give an example of a process that is more productive than hunting. Farming, Irrigation

4. Give one of the two things people use in Agricultural Revolution according to the ppt. living batteries renewable
resources.

5. How did the changes in the agricultural revolution affect the structure of society? The presence of a caste
system

6. Give at least 2 basis of economy in the first wave. Land, politics, family structure, life, culture

7. When did the second wave occur? 18th to 19th century

8. Pressure on timber forest happened in which wave? 2nd wave

9. A phenomenon that happened in both the first wave and the 2 nd wave. Population growth

10. Which wave were daily newspaper and the cinema produced? 2nd wave

11. It is the war where farmers and industrialist fought to see who would rule the continent. Civil war

12. In which wave of technology were societies live off widely dispersed sources of energy? First wave

13. Second Wave societies became almost totally dependent on highly on which source of energy according to
Toffler, 1980? concentrated deposits of fossil fuel

14. Give two out of the four characteristics of a factory that makes it a model of efficiency. Mass production, mass
media, mass consumption, mass education.

15. Give two out of the four characteristics of a factory that makes it a model of efficiency. Mass production, mass
media, mass consumption, mass education.

16. How did the Industrial revolution change the environment according to our lesson/ppt? Scale of resource use
and pollution generation Concentration of people

17. Give the two characteristics when in the assembly line. Measurements required precision, A culture of
discipline

18. A code of the second wave that speaks of the mass manufacturing of products. Maximization

19. Give one characteristic of the third wave. Integration of more functions into fewer parts, customization and
differentiation
20. Differentiate 2nd wave and 3rd wave in one sentence. Massification, standardization (2nd wave) vs Differentiation,
customization (3rd Wave)

21. Explain the work scenario of laborers or work force in the third wave? flexible work arrangements

22. How did the people in the third wave approach diversity of humans? They placed value on multiple intelligences
and competencies

23. Give one of the two driving factor of the third wave. the rise of dynamic new industries based on scientific
breakthroughs, Enhanced manipulative abilities via computers

24. Who said : There is no reason for any individual to have a computer in his home. Ken Olsen, President, DEC.
1977

25. Who said : 640 KB ought to be enough for everybody. Bill gates

26. Give a two sentence explanation about this sentence. We have extended our capabilities and minimized our
limitations. We are able to reach space or perform things that we humans couldn’t normal do or achieve.

27. Which wave uses methods of production that make most factory assembly lines obsolete? 3rd wave

28. Which wave give rise to semiautonomous economies in a post imperialist world? 3rd wave

29. How did technology became a major source of social change. Give one out of the 3 reason. Change in personal
attitudes and beliefs, Change in relationships, A change in social structures

30. This is a measure of a country’s realization of its “digital potential,” or ability to marshal information and
communications technology (ICT) to advance business and society. Networked Readiness Index

31. It IS THE CAPACITY TO DECIDE WHICH TECHNOLOGY TO IMPORT AND DEVELOP. TECHNOLOGY AUTONOMY

32. Give the formula for TECHNOLOGICAL AUTONOMY. Well-established tech infrastructure (Universities, R&D) +
Trained manpower

33. Who are Technological importer and consumer in the third wave because of the Lack of skilled manpower and
technological infrastructure. Developing countries

34. The “wavefront analysis” has shown how technology can be a driving force for social change – but is that change
always for the better? Explain in two to three sentence only.

35. The “wavefront analysis” has shown how technology can be a driving force for social change – but can a reverse
happen as well? Can social changes influence technological development? How? Explain in two to three
sentence only

36. The materials used in this wave are copper, bronze, iron and ceramic. 1st wave

37. The materials used in this wave are steel, aluminum, petrochemicals. 2nd wave
38. The energy technologies used in this wave is firewood, watermill, windmill. 1st wave

39. The energy technologies used in this wave are photovoltaics and nuclear fusion. 3rd wave

40. The manufacturing technologies used in this wave are craft based and guild manufacturing. 1st wave

41. The Agricultural technologies used in this wave are mechanized agriculture and green revolution. 2nd wave

42. The military technologies used in this wave are sword and shield and bow and arrow. 1st wave

43. The military technologies used in this wave are guns, explosives , tanks and airplanes. 2nd wave

44. What did Alvin toffer say about the illiterate of the 21 st century.

45. Which civilizations were the first to engage in agricultural development. Egypt and Mesopotamia