4.25.

References
4.1 American Institute of Timber Construction (AITC). 1992. Guidelines to Minimize Moisture Entrapment in Panelized
Wood Roof Systems, AITC Technical Note 20, AITC, Englewood, CO.

4.2 American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE). 1982. Evaluation, Maintenance, and Upgrading of Wood Structures, ASCE,
Reston, VA.

4.3 American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE). 1989. Classic Wood Structures, ASCE, Reston, VA.

4.4 American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE). 2016. Minimum Design Loads for Buildings and Other Structures,
ASCE/SEI 7-16, ASCE, Reston, VA.

4.5 ASTM Standard D 2555-16, Standard Practice for Establishing Clear Wood Strength Values, ASTM, West
Conshohocken, PA, 2016.

4.6 American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM). 2012. "Standard Practice for Establishing Structural Grades and
Related Allowable Properties for Visually Graded Lumber," ASTM D245-06, Annual Book of Standards, Vol. 04.10 Wood,
ASTM, West Conshohocken, PA.

4.7 American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM). 2012. "Standard Practice for Establishing Allowable Properties
for Visually-Graded Dimension Lumber from In-Grade Tests of Full-Size Specimens," ASTM D1990-07, Annual Book of
Standards, Vol. 04.10 Wood, ASTM, West Conshohocken, PA.

4.8 American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM). 2012. "Standard Test Methods for Mechanical Properties of
Lumber and Wood-Base Structural Material," ASTM D4761-11, Annual Book of Standards, Vol. 04.10 Wood, ASTM, West
Conshohocken, PA.

4.9 APA—The Engineered Wood Association. 2013. Moisture Control in Low Slope Roofs, Technical Note EWS R525C,APA
—The Engineered Wood Association, Engineered Wood Systems, Tacoma, WA.

4.10 APA—The Engineered Wood Association. 2017. Controlling Mold and Mildew. Form A525C. APA—The Engineered
Wood Association, Tacoma, WA.

4.11 American Wood Council (AWC), 2015. Calculating the Fire Resistance of Exposed Wood Members, Technical Report
No. 10, Leesburg, VA, 2015.

4.12 American Wood Council (AWC). 2018. ASD/LRFD Manual for Engineered Wood Construction, 2018 ed., AWC,
Leesburg, VA.

4.13 American Wood Council (AWC). 2018. National Design Specification for Wood Construction with Commentary and
Supplement. ANSI/AWC NDS-2018, AWC, Leesburg, VA.

4.14 Forest Products Laboratory (FPL). 2010. Wood Handbook: Wood as an Engineering Material, Technical Report FPL-
GTR-190, FPL, Forest Service, U.S.D.A., Madison, WI.

4.15 Green, D.W. 1989. "Moisture Content and the Shrinkage of Lumber," Research Paper FPL-RP-489, Forest Products
Laboratory, Forest Service, U.S.D.A., Madison, WI.

4.16 Gurfinkel, G. 1981. Wood Engineering, 2nd ed., Kendall/Hunt Publishing (available through Southern Forest Products
Association, Kenner, LA).

4.17 International Code Council (ICC). 2018. International Building Code, 2018 ed., ICC, Country Club Hills, IL.

4.18 Pneuman, F.C. 1991. "Inspection of a Wood-Framed-Warehouse-Type Structure," Wood Design Focus, vol. 2, no. 2.

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 4.19 Rummelhart, R., and Fantozzi, J.A. 1992. "Multistory Wood-Frame Structures: Shrinkage Considerations and
Calculations," Proceedings of the 1992 ASCE Structures Congress, American Society of Civil Engineers, Reston, VA.

Note: The internet site for AWC (www.awc.org) contains additional information on lumber design values.

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