فيزياء طبيه الإشعاع الكهرومغناطيسي

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Electromagnetic radiation or electromagnetic waves are

a form of energy that is released and absorbed by


charged particles, which exhibit similar behavior to
waves traveling in space. Electromagnetic radiation has
an electric field and another magnetic field, of equal
intensity, and each oscillates in a phase of perpendicular
to the other and perpendicular to the direction of
energy and wave propagation, where electromagnetic
radiation propagates in a vacuum at the speed of light.
[1]

Electromagnetic radiation is a special form of the


electromagnetic field, produced by moving charges, and
linked to electromagnetic fields that are quite far from
the moving charges produced for them, and therefore
the absorption of electromagnetic radiation does not
affect the behavior of these moving charges. These two
types or behaviors of the electromagnetic field are
referred to as the near field and the far field [English].
According to this convention, electromagnetic radiation
is simply another name for the distant field [English],
and the charges and currents of the near field [English]
produce directly and indirectly produce electromagnetic
radiation and are more correct in Electromagnetic
radiation Both the electric field and the magnetic field
result from the change of the other (the changing
electric field generates a variable magnetic field
perpendicular to it, and vice versa), this relationship
allows equal intensity and phase consistency of both the
electric and magnetic fields (the tops and bottoms of the
]two fields agree along the propagation trend). 2

Electromagnetic radiation carries continuous energy


across the place away from the source, sometimes
the situation does not apply to ( ,"called "radiant energy
of the electromagnetic ]English[ .the near field portion ٠
and also carries momentum and angular ,)field
momentum, and it is possible that this energy,
momentum of movement, and angular momentum can
be transmitted Of the substance that you interact with.
Electromagnetic radiation is produced from other forms
of energy when formed and transformed into other
forms of energy when destroyed. A photon is the
amount of electromagnetic interaction, the basic unit or
component of all forms of electromagnetic radiation.
The quantum nature of light becomes more apparent at
high frequencies (a large energy photon), and such
photons behave like particles more clearly than low-
frequency photons do. [3
In traditional physics, electromagnetic radiation is
produced when the charged particles accelerate under
the influence of the forces applied to them. Electrons
are responsible for most of the emission of
electromagnetic radiation due to their low mass leading
to easy acceleration in several ways. Moving electrons
accelerate rapidly when they encounter a field of a
force, and are therefore responsible for the production
of most of the high-frequency electromagnetic radiation
observed in nature. Quantum processes can produce
electromagnetic radiation, such as the release of an
atomic nucleus by gamma rays and neutral pion decay
Electromagnetic radiation is classified according to its
frequency, and the electromagnetic spectrum is formed
according to the increasing frequency and decreasing
wavelength of radio waves, followed by microwaves,
followed by infrared, followed by visible light, followed
by ultraviolet, followed by X-rays, and finally gamma
rays. The eyes of many organisms are sensitive to a
small and somewhat variable window of frequencies of
.electromagnetic radiation called the visible spectrum
The effects of electromagnetic radiation on living
systems (and many chemical systems under standard
temperature and pressure conditions) depend on both
the strength and frequency of radiation. The effects of
low-frequency electromagnetic radiation reaching the
visible light frequency are limited to normal cells and
materials by heat and heating and thus depend on the
strength of the radiation. Conversely, for higher-
frequency radiation such as the frequency of ultraviolet
rays and above them, the damage to chemicals and
living cells is much greater than just a simple heating
because of the ability of single photons in such
frequencies to destroy individual molecules chemically

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