Electromagnetic radiation or electromagnetic waves are
a form of energy that is released and absorbed by
charged particles, which exhibit similar behavior to waves traveling in space. Electromagnetic radiation has an electric field and another magnetic field, of equal intensity, and each oscillates in a phase of perpendicular to the other and perpendicular to the direction of energy and wave propagation, where electromagnetic radiation propagates in a vacuum at the speed of light. [1]
Electromagnetic radiation is a special form of the
electromagnetic field, produced by moving charges, and linked to electromagnetic fields that are quite far from the moving charges produced for them, and therefore the absorption of electromagnetic radiation does not affect the behavior of these moving charges. These two types or behaviors of the electromagnetic field are referred to as the near field and the far field [English]. According to this convention, electromagnetic radiation is simply another name for the distant field [English], and the charges and currents of the near field [English] produce directly and indirectly produce electromagnetic radiation and are more correct in Electromagnetic radiation Both the electric field and the magnetic field result from the change of the other (the changing electric field generates a variable magnetic field perpendicular to it, and vice versa), this relationship allows equal intensity and phase consistency of both the electric and magnetic fields (the tops and bottoms of the ]two fields agree along the propagation trend). 2
Electromagnetic radiation carries continuous energy
across the place away from the source, sometimes the situation does not apply to ( ,"called "radiant energy of the electromagnetic ]English[ .the near field portion ٠ and also carries momentum and angular ,)field momentum, and it is possible that this energy, momentum of movement, and angular momentum can be transmitted Of the substance that you interact with. Electromagnetic radiation is produced from other forms of energy when formed and transformed into other forms of energy when destroyed. A photon is the amount of electromagnetic interaction, the basic unit or component of all forms of electromagnetic radiation. The quantum nature of light becomes more apparent at high frequencies (a large energy photon), and such photons behave like particles more clearly than low- frequency photons do. [3 In traditional physics, electromagnetic radiation is produced when the charged particles accelerate under the influence of the forces applied to them. Electrons are responsible for most of the emission of electromagnetic radiation due to their low mass leading to easy acceleration in several ways. Moving electrons accelerate rapidly when they encounter a field of a force, and are therefore responsible for the production of most of the high-frequency electromagnetic radiation observed in nature. Quantum processes can produce electromagnetic radiation, such as the release of an atomic nucleus by gamma rays and neutral pion decay Electromagnetic radiation is classified according to its frequency, and the electromagnetic spectrum is formed according to the increasing frequency and decreasing wavelength of radio waves, followed by microwaves, followed by infrared, followed by visible light, followed by ultraviolet, followed by X-rays, and finally gamma rays. The eyes of many organisms are sensitive to a small and somewhat variable window of frequencies of .electromagnetic radiation called the visible spectrum The effects of electromagnetic radiation on living systems (and many chemical systems under standard temperature and pressure conditions) depend on both the strength and frequency of radiation. The effects of low-frequency electromagnetic radiation reaching the visible light frequency are limited to normal cells and materials by heat and heating and thus depend on the strength of the radiation. Conversely, for higher- frequency radiation such as the frequency of ultraviolet rays and above them, the damage to chemicals and living cells is much greater than just a simple heating because of the ability of single photons in such frequencies to destroy individual molecules chemically