10 EnA.

/\ P660u

AaK~aEl<; Subnetting

nJ\HPOcDOPIKH r EnAJ\ Ma9rUJa: TEXvoAoyia 4lKTUWV EnlKOlVWVlWV II

1. 'Eva TTaKETo EXEI w~ IP olEu8uvar] rrpooprouou Tr]V 172.16.2.17. nOla 8a EIVOI r] olEu8uvar] OIKTUOU rrpooprouou, EaV:

1. To OIKTUO rrpooprouou EXEI uooxc 255.255.0.0

2. To OIKTUO rrpooprouou EXEI uooxc 255.255.255.0

3. To OIKTUO rrpooprouou EXEI uooxc 255.255.255.240

LlIVOVTOI:

• (172)1O=(10101100h

• (240)10 = (1111 OOOOh

~TTaVTnO"n

Ttn va ~POUIlE 111 8tEu8uVGll 10U 8tK1UOU npooptouou, EK1EAOUIlE AOytKO KAI (AND), IlE1a~U 111~ IP 8tEu8uVGll~ npooptouou Kat 111~ IlUGKa~ un08tK1uOU. H 8tEu8uVGll 172.16.2.17 G10 8ua8tKO GUG111lla YPU<PE1at: 10101100.00010000.00000010.00010001. Ono1E, yta Ku8E nEpinnOGll, EXOUIlE:

1.

H 8tEu8uVGll 255.255.0.0 G10 8ua8tKO GUG111lla YPU<PE1at: 11111111.11111111.00000000.00000000. Ono1E:

11111111

11111111

172.16.2.17 AOY1KO KAI 255.255.0.0

AiK'TUO

172.16.0.0

00000000

00000000

10101100

00010000

Y 1tOOiK'TUO

10101100

00010000

00000000

00000000

Mnv 6:rvo'Tc on TO Ul1jua ~l1avov dvaz 01 0,(701 me Uo'm(ac' cWO Ta Un~cVll(o' ~nAdJvovv TO Twjua V7WAOY1(7T1j.

AAaT~6:c; Xp~OTOC;

TEXvoAoy(a LllKTUWV EmKOlVWVlWV II

10 EnA./\ P660u

Apn, 11 8tEU8VVG11 8tKrUOV npOOptGI·WU 8a stvm 11 10101100.00010000.00000000.00000000 nov G10 8EKa8tKO sivm 11: 172.16.0.0

2.

H 8tEU8vVG11 255.255.255.0 G10 8va8tKO GUG111lla ypa<pE1at: 11111111.11111111.11111111.00000000. Ono1E:

AiK'TUO H/Y
172.16.2.17 10101100 1.1 00010000 1·1 00000010 00010001
AOY1KO KAI
255.255.255.0 111111111.111111111 1.111111111 00000000
Y 1tOOiK'TUO
172.16.2.0 10101100 1.1 00010000 1.1 00000010 00000000 Apn, 11 8tEU8vVG11 8tK1UOV npooptouou 8a stvm 11 10101100.00010000.00000010.00000000 nov G10 8EKa8tKO sivm 11: 172.16.2.0

3.

H 8tEU8vVG11 255.255.255.240 G10 8va8tKO GUG111lla ypa<pE1at: 11111111.11111111.11111111.11110000. Ono1E:

AiK'TUO H/Y
172.16.2.17 10101100 1.1 00010000 1.1 00000010 1.1 0001 )001
AOY1KO KAI
255.255.255.240 111111111·111111111 1.1111111111.11111 000
Y 1tOOiK'TUO
172.16.2.16 10101100 1.1 00010000 1.1 00000010 II 0001 000 Apn, 11 8tEU8vVG11 8tK1UOV npooptouou 8a stvm 11 10101100.00010000.00000010.00010000 nov G10 8EKa8tKO sivm 11: 172.16.2.16

AAaT~6:c; Xp~OTOC;

TEXvoAoy(a LllKTUWV EmKOlVWVlWV II

10 EnA./\ P660u

2. No aU~.JTTAr]pwaETE TOV rrcpcxrmo rrfvcxc:

.aIEu9uvo'1 MOOKO K,\o0'1 .aIEu9uvo'1 .aIEu9uvo'1
YTTolSlKTUOU .aIKTUOU multicast
npOOpl0I..I0U
172.16.5.33 255.255.255.0
10.9.15.3 255.255.0.0
198.17.23.44 255.255.255.0
201.200.100.193 255.255.255.128 LlfvOVTOI:

• (193)10 = (11000001 h

• (128)10 = (10000000h

IATTOVTr)Or)

npo)'TO~ up19,.u)~ IP
()lEU9uvall~
KAuall uno tro~
A 0 127
B 128 191
C 192 223 AiK'TUO H/Y
172.16.5.33 10101100 1.1 00010000 1.1 00000101 00100001
AOY1KO KAI
255.255.255.0 111111111.111111111 1.111111111 00000000
Y nO()iK'TUO
172.16.5.0 10101100 1.1 00010000 1·1 00000101 00000000
Multicast
172.16.5.255 10101100 I I 00010000 1·1 00000101 11111111 AAaT~6:c; Xp~OTOC;

TEXvoAoy(a LllKTUWV EmKOlVWVlWV II

10 EnA./\ P660u

rza va fJpOVf.1£ T1J ~ZE:VeVva1J multicast. 7raipvovf.1£ T1J ~ZE:VeVva1J auaiau. K(xz f.1£TaTp{;7rOVf.1£ TO M{;PO~ TOV V7rOAOyzaT17 aE: aaov~.

AiK'TUO Y 1tOAOYU')'Tll ~
10.9.15.3 00001010 1.1 00001001 00001111 I. I 00000011
AOY1KO KAI
255.255.0.0 111111111·111111111 00000000 I . I 00000000
Y 1tOOiK'TUO
10.9.0.0 00001010 1.1 00001001 00000000 I I 00000000
Multicast
10.9.255.255 10101100 I I 00010000 11111111 1.111111111 AiK'TUO H/Y
198.17.23.44 11000110 1.1 00010001 1·1 00010111 00101100
AOY1KO KAI
255.255.255.0 111111111.111111111 1.111111111 00000000
Y 1tOOiK'TUO
198.17.23.0 11000110 1.1 00010001 1.1 00010111 00000000
Multicast
198.17.23.255 11000110 I I 00010001 1·1 00010111 11111111 AiK'TUO Y1tOAOYl 'T1l~
201.200.100.193 11001001 1.111001000 1.1011001001.11 1000001
AOY1KO KAI
255.255.255.128 111111111.111111111 1.1111111111.11 0000000
Y 1tOOiK'TUO
201.200.100.128 11001001 1.111001000 1·101100100 III 0000000
Multicast
201.200.100.255 11001001 I 111001000 1·1011111111·11 1111111 AAaT~6:c; Xp~OTOC;

TEXvoAoy(a LllKTUWV EmKOlVWVlWV II

10 EnA./\ P660u

rla va lin XUVE'TE XPOVO liE liE'Ta'Tp01tt~ (,)'TO (}Ua(}lKO

rJaxvez j10VO via tu; xepucuiioeu; 7rOV 11 tuunca axoteseitai CX7rO rove; cxpz8j1ove; 255 KCXZ O.

o apt8llo~ 255 (YCO 8ua8tKO stvm 11111111, 811Aa8il ox-reO aGot. H npa~l1 ~OYZKO KAI IlE1a~U 8uo apt81leOv orov 0 Eva~ stvm riooc, Sivst 10V aAAov apt8llo. On01E, 10 AOytKO KAI IlE1a~U 10U 255 Kat onotouorptote aAAou apt81l0u, Ila~ 8iVEt 10 8EU1EPO apt8llo. EniG11~, 11 npa~l1 AOYZKO KA}I, IlE1a~U 8uo apt81leOv orov 0 Eva~ stvm 1l118EV, 8iVEt naV101E 1l118Ev. On01E, 10 AOytKO KAI IlE1a~U 10U ° Kat onotouotptots aAAou apt81l0u, Ila~ Sivst nav101E 1l118Ev.

Eov yta napa8EtYlla 8EAOUIlE va xovooue AOYZKO KAI IlE1a~U 10U 192 Kat 10U 255, 10 an01EAEGIla 8a stvm 192. Av 8EAOUIlE va xovooue AOYZKO rKAI IlE1a~U 10U 192 Kat 10U 0, 10 an01EAEGIla 8a stvm 0.

ME ~aG11 r« napanavco, orov 11 llaGKa an01EAEhat ana 10U~ apt81l0ug Q55 Kat 0, 11 npa~l1 AOYZKO KAI yivenn nOAu EUKOAa, xcopi~ va XPEtaG1Ei vo IlE1a1pbjfOUIlE n~ IP 8tEU8UVGEt~ G10 8ua8tKO GUG111lla.

.aIEu9uvo'1 MOOKO K,\o0'1 .aIEu9uvo'1 .aIEu9uvo'1
YTTolSlKTUOU .aIKTUOU multicast
npOOpl0I..I0U
172.16.5.33 255.255.255.0 B 172.16.5.0 172.16.5.255
10.9.15.3 255.255.0.0 A 10.9.0.0 10.9.255.255
198.17.23.44 255.255.255.0 C 198.17.23.0 198.17.23.255
201.200.100.193 255.255.255.128 C 201.200.100.128 201.200.100.255 AAaT~6:c; Xp~OTOC;

TEXvoAoy(a LllKTUWV EmKOlVWVlWV II

10 EnA./\ P660u

AaK~aEl<; subnettinq 2

nJ\HPOcDOPIKH r EnAJ\ Ma9rUJa: TEXvoAoyia 4lKTUWV EnlKOlvWVlWV II

1. 'Eva DIKTUO EXEI T'1V I P DIEU8uva'1 195.58.36.0/27

a) An6 n6aa bit anoTEAEITat TO IJEPO~ DIKTUOU Kat an6 n6aa TOU unOAOYlaT~;

~) nOla EIVat '1 IJOaKa unODIKTUOU;

Y) n6aol TO nOAU urtoxovrctec urtopouv va auvDE80uv or Ko8E unoDIKTuO;

a)

To IlEPO<; TOU 8lKllJOU cnorsxeirct ana roou bit, oou AEEl TO npollsuc, b11Aab~ ana 27 bits. 01 IP 8lEu8uVOEl<; w<; YVWOTOV anoTEAOUVTal ana 32 bits, OnaTE to unoAoma (32-27=) 5 bits 8a anOTEAOUV TO IlEPO<; TOU unOAOYWT~ .

~)

LT11 llaOKa unooucruou 01 aom b11AWVOUV TO IlEPO<; 8lKTUOU Kal to ll11bEV1Ka TO IlEPO<; TOU unoAOYWT~. OnaTE 11 llaOKa 8a anOTEAElTal ana 27 aoou<; xrn 5 ll11bEv1Ka. ~l1Aab~ 8a elvoi OTO bua81Ko: 11111111.11111111.11111111.11100000 Kal OTO bEKa81Ko: 255.255.255.224.

y)

AvaAoya IlE TO noon bits aV1l0TOlXOUV OTO TIl~lla 8lKTUOU xrn unoxovurni, IlnOPOUIlE vo ~POUIlE Kal noon TO nOAU blKTua IlnOPOUIlE vo <plla~OUIlE xrn nooot TO nOAU unOAOYWTE<; urtopouv vo OUVbE80uv OE Ka8E blKTUO.

Eov EXOUIlE yw napabElYlla 2 bits, 01 mflrrvoi ouvoucouoi 8a eivm (22=) 4 8EOEl<;. Eov EXOUIlE 3 bits, 01 mfluvoi ouvoucouot 8a eivm (23=) 8 8EOEl<;.

AAaT~6:c; Xp~OTOC;

TEXvoAoy(a LllKTUWV EmKOlVWVlWV II

10 EnA./\ P660u

Mnopouue ErroIlEVW<; vo qnl(X~OUIlE 10V ncpmcrrrco XP~OlIlO nivmcc:

lIAi)9m; bits 1I19avoi ouvounouei
1 21 2
2 22 4
3 23 8
4 24 16
5 25 32
6 26 64
7 27 128
8 28 256 ErroIlEVW<;, ErrElb~ EXOUIlE 5 bits (b11Aab~ 5 ll11bEVlKU 0111 IlUOKa unooucruou), 8a EXW (25=) 32 mflovouc ouvoucouooc. ErrElb~ 61lw<; 01 8lEu8uVOEl<; 8lK1UOU Kal multicast bEV urtopouv vo XP11<JlIlOrrOl1180uv yw unoxovurtec, IlrrOPOUIlE vo OUVbEOOUIlE 010 Ku8E biK1UO (32-2=) 30 TO 1I0AO U1l0AOY10"Tf~.

AAaT~6:c; Xp~OTOC;

TEXvoAoy(a LllKTUWV Ertucorvuivuov II

10 EnA./\ P660u

2. fla T'1V rtcpurtrrvco nsplrrrcoon, rtoto 8a ritcv TO rtpoaeuc Kat '1 IJOaKa UnODIKTlJOU, av xpEla~61J0uv:

a) 12 TO nOAU unOAOYlaTE~ or Ko8E unODIKTUO; ~) 6 TO nOAU unOAOYlaTE~ or Ko8E unODIKTUO;

Y) 200 TO nOAU unOAOYlaTE~ or Ko8E unoDIKTuO; D) 16 TO nOAU unOAOYlaTE~ or Ko8E unODIKTUO;

a)

Eov yvwpi~OUIlE noooi TO rrOAU unoxovurte; 8a OUVbE80uv OTO Ka8E biKTUO, 8a npsnet vo ava~l1T~OOUIlE TOV aIlEOW<; IlEyaAuTEpo apl81l0 orro

, ,

TOV ncpcotcvco mvmco.

I'ux 12 unoxovurre; Ila<; KaAurrTouv 01 (24=) 16 m8avoi ouvoocouol.

AUTo onuniva on urtopouv vo OUVbE80uv (16-2=) 14 urroAoywTE<; OTO Ka8E biKTUO. Mnv {EXVUTE on LlEN 1l1roPOVIlE va xpnO'llloJ[oujO'ovllE nc;. t5lEVOVVO'ElC; t5lKTVOV Kal multicast! Onots XpEw~ollaoTE 4 bits. AUTa to 4 bits eivm TO IlEPO<; TOU urrOAOYWT~, b11Aab~ to ll11bEVlKa OT11 llaOKa unoouctuou, EVW to unoxoinu (32-4=) 28 bits onorexouv TO IlEPO<; TOU 8lKTUOU, b11Aab~ 01 aom OT11 llaOKa unoouctuou.

ErrElb~ TO rrp08EIla b11AWVEl TO IlEPO<; TOU 8lKTUOU, 8a eivm 28. H llaOKa unooucruou 8a arrOTEAElTm oruoc ElballE «no 28 aoou<; xrn 4 ll11bEVlKa, orrots 8a eivm OTO bua81Ko: 11111111.11111111.11111111.11110000 xrn OTO bEKa81Ko: 255.255.255.240

~)

I'ux 6 TO rrOAU urrOAOYWTE<; XpEw~OllaOTE (23=) 8 m8avou<; ouvoucououc. AUTO onurrivst on urtopouv vo OUVbE80uv (8-2=) 6 urroAoywTE<; OTO Ka8E biKTUO. Onots XpEw~ollaoTE 3 bits. AUTa to 3 bits eivm TO IlEPO<; TOU urrOAOYWT~, b11Aab~ to ll11bEVlKa OT11 llaOKa unoouctuou, EVW to unoxoinu (32-3=) 29 bits onorexouv TO IlEPO<; TOU 8lKTUOU, b11Aab~ 01 aom OT11 llaOKa unoouctuou,

ErrElb~ TO rrp08EIla b11AWVEl TO IlEPO<; TOU 8lKTUOU, 8a eivm 29. H llaOKa unooucruou 8a arrOTEAElTm oruoc ElballE «no 29 aoou<; xrn 3 ll11bEVlKa, orrots 8a eivm OTO bua81Ko: 11111111.11111111.11111111.11111000 xrn OTO bEKa81Ko: 255.255.255.248

AAaT~6:c; Xp~OTOC;

TEXvoAoy(a LllKTUWV EmKOlVWVlWV II

10 EnA./\ P660u

y)

I'ux 200 TO nOAU UnOAOYUJ1E<; XPEW~Ol-taOTE (28=) 256 m8avou<; OUVbUaOIlOU<;. AUTo onurrivst on urtopouv vo OUVbE80uv (256-2=) 254 unoxovurte; OTO Ka8E biKTUO. OnaTE XpEw~ollaOTE 8 bits. AUTa to 8 bits eivm TO IlEPO<; TOU unOAOYWT~, b11Aab~ to ll11bEVlKa OT11 llaOKa unoouctuou, EVW to unoxoinu (32-8=) 24 bits onorexouv TO IlEPO<; TOU 8lKTUOU, b11Aab~ ot aom OT11 llaOKa uno81KTUOU.

EnElb~ TO np08EIla b11AWVEl TO IlEPO<; TOU 8lKTUOU, 8a eivm 24. H llaOKa unooucruou 8a anOTEAElTm oruoc ElballE ana 24 aoou<; xrn 8 ll11bEVlKa, OnaTE 8a eivm OTO bua81Ko: 11111111.11111111.11111111.00000000 Kal O"TO 6fKa6lKo: 255.255.255.0

6)

I'ux 16 TO nOAU unOAOYWTE<; XpEw~ollaOTE (25=) 32 m8avou<; ouvoucououc. AUTo onuniva on urtopouv vo OUVbE80uv (32-2=) 30 unoxovurte; OTO Ka8E biKTUO. OnaTE XpEw~OllaOTE 5 bits. AUTa to 5 bits eivm TO IlEPO<; TOU unOAOYWT~, b11Aab~ to ll11bEVlKa OT11 llaOKa unoouctuou, EVW to unoxoinu (32-5=) 27 bits onorexouv TO IlEPO<; TOU 8lKTUOU, b11Aab~ ot aom OT11 llaOKa uno81KTUOU.

EnElb~ TO np08EIla b11AWVEl TO IlEPO<; TOU 8lKTUOU, 8a eivm 27. H llaOKa unooucruou 8a anOTEAElTm oruoc ElballE ana 27 aoou<; xrn 5 ll11bEVlKa, OnaTE 8a eivm OTO bua81Ko: 11111111.11111111.11111111.11100000 Kal O"TO 6fKa6lKo: 255.255.255.224

AAaT~6:c; Xp~OTOC;

TEXvoAoy(a LllKTUWV EmKOlVWVlWV II

o >a..

o >a..

C" Ib

- I/) x_

'0 I/) <0 WJ::

..........

o N vi; vi;

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o Q.

o 1=

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b

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o Z

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o o LO LO ('\J

LO LO ('\J

C'! CD

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o ""'"

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LO LO

LO LO

C'! C'!

LO LO

LO LO

('\J ('\J

LO LO

LO LO

('\J ('\J

C'! C'!

CD CD

..- ..-

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C'! LO LO ('\J

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0
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0 0 0 ,........
0 0 0 ,........
0 0 0 ,........
,........ ,........ ,........ ,........ 0 0 ,........
0 ,........ 0 0 '+-' 0 0 0 ,........
r;r, 0 0 0 ,........
0 ,........ 0 0 0
0 ,........ 0 0 == 0 0 0 ,........ 0 ,........ 0 0
,........ ,........ ,........ ,........ ,........ ,........ ,........ ,........
0 ,........ 0 0 0 ,........ 0 0
0 ,........ 0 0 0 ,........ 0 0
0 ,........ 0 0 0 ,........ 0 0
0 ,........ 0 0 0 ,........ 0 0
0 ,........ 0 0 0 ,........ 0 0
0 ,........ 0 0 0 ,........ 0 0 0 ,........ 0 0 0 ,........ 0 0
0 ,........ 0 0 0 ,........ 0 0
0 ,........ 0 0 0 ,........ 0 0
0 ,........ 0 0 0 0 ,........ 0 0
,........ ,........ ,........ ,........ ~ ,........ ,........ ,........ ,........
0 ,........ 0 0 0 ,........ 0 0
0 ,........ 0 0 ~ 0 ,........ 0 0
0 ,........ 0 0 ' ... 0 ,........ 0 0
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0 ,........ 0 0 0 ,........ 0 0
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0 ,........ 0 0 0 ,........ 0 0
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r- ~ N 0 r- r- r- ~ In 0 r- N
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