Udvabito Krishi Projukti 2017-18 (Technology & Variety) PDF

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D™¢ vweZ K…wl cÖhyw³

2017-18
evsjv‡`k K…wl M‡elYv Bbw÷wUDU

Rq‡ècyi, MvRxcyi-1701
D™¢vweZ K…wl cÖhyw³
2017-18
msKjb I m¤úv`bvq
W. Aveyj Kvjvg Avhv`
†gv. †kv‡qe nvmvb
W. †gv. mvLvIqvr †nv‡mb
W. †gv. jyrdi ingvb
W. ˆmq` b~iæj Avjg
W. †gv. Avãyj Inve
W. w`‡jvqvi Avng` †PŠayix
W. †gv. Igi Avjx
†gv. nvmvb nvwdRyi ingvb
†gv. Avj-Avwgb

cÖKvkKvj
A‡±vei 2018
2,000 Kwc
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evsjv‡`k K…wl M‡elYv Bbw÷wUDU cÖwZeQi

M‡elYvaxb dm‡ji D‡jøL‡hvM¨ msL¨K DbœZ RvZ,
Drcv`b c×wZ, g„wËKv I †mP eë¯’vcbv,
†ivMevjvB `gb eë¯’vcbv, dmj msMÖn I
msMÖ‡nvËi eë¯’vcbv, DbœZ dmj web¨vm, K…wl
hš¿cvwZmn bvbv iK‡gi cÖhyw³ D™¢veb K‡i _v‡K hv
mwPÎ mwbœ‡ek K‡i cyw¯ÍKv AvKv‡i cÖKvk Kiv nq|
G ai‡bi cyw¯ÍKv cÖKv‡ki g~j jÿ¨ n‡jv hv‡ì Rb¨
Gme cÖhyw³ D™¢veb Kiv n‡q‡Q Zv‡ì wbKU Zv
h_vmg‡q †cuŠ‡Q †`qv| GQvov, Gme g~jëvb Z_¨
msKjb K‡i Zv msiÿY KivI Ab¨Zg D‡Ïk¨|
AÎ Bbw÷wUDU n‡Z 2017-2018 A_©eQ‡i M‡gi
1wU, (evwi Mg-33), nvBweªW fzÆvi 1wU (evwi
nvBweªW fzÆv-16), evwj©i 1wU (evwi evwj©-8), Avjyi
2wU (evwi Avjy-78, evwi Avjy-79), wgwó Avjyi 2wU
(evwi wgwó Avjy-14, evwi wgwó Avjy-15), IjKPzi
2wU (evwi IjKPz-1, evwi IjKPz-2), mwilvi 1wU
(evwi mwilv-18), †Lmvixi 1wU (evwi †Lmvix-5),
gmy‡ii 1wU (evwi gmyi-9), wk‡gi 2wU (evwi
wkg-9, evwi wkg-10), †jeyi 2wU (evwi †jey-4,
evwi KvMRx †jey-1), gvëvi 1wU (evwi gvëv-2),
`viæwPwbi 1wU (evwi `viæwPwb-1), †ZRcvZvi 1wU
(evwi †ZRcvZv-1), GKvw½i 1wU (evwi GKvw½-1),
wPf Gi 1wU (evwi wPf-1), cv‡bi 1wU (evwi cvb-3)
D™¢vweZ K…wl cÖhyw³ 2017-18  3

mn †gvU 22 (evBk) wU DbœZ D”P djbkxj RvZ D™¢vweZ n‡q‡Q| GQvov,
DbœZ dmj web¨vm, mvi I †mP eë¯’vcbv, DbœZ msiÿY c×wZ Ges mgwš^Z
evjvB `gb eë¯’vcbv welqK 32 (ewÎk) wU jvMmB cÖhyw³ GB cyw¯ÍKvq ¯’vb
†c‡q‡Q|
Avwg Avkv Kwi, cyw¯ÍKvwU cÖhyw³ n¯ÍvšÍi Kvh©µ‡g g¨vbyqvj wn‡m‡e ¸iæZ¡c~Y©
f~wgKv ivL‡e| D™¢vweZ cÖhyw³mg~n cÖ‡qvM K‡i Avgv‡ì †`‡ki K…l‡Kiv
Zv‡ì dm‡ji Drcv`b e„w× Ki‡Z mÿg n‡eb Ges Avw_©Kfv‡e jvfevb
n‡eb e‡j Avwg wek¦vm Kwi| QvÎ-wkÿK, m¤úªmviYwe` Ges K…wli m‡½ mswkøó
GbwRI Kg©xiv cyw¯ÍKvwU Øviv DcK…Z n‡eb| cyw¯ÍKvwU cÖKv‡ki D‡Ïk¨ mdj
†nvK GB Kvgbv KiwQ| cÖhyw³ D™¢ve‡bi m‡½ RwoZ weÁvbx‡ì Avwg
Awfb›`b Rvbvw”Q| cyw¯ÍKvwUi msKjb I m¤úv`bvi m‡½ mswkøó mevB‡K
RvbvB AvšÍwiK abëv`|
(W. Aveyj Kvjvg Avhv`)

welq m~wP
M‡gi RvZ
evwi Mg-33 ........................................................................ 9
Drcv`b cÖhyw³ ................................................................... 10
fzÆvi RvZ
evwi nvBweªW fyÆv-16 ............................................................ 12
Drcv`b cÖhyw³ ................................................................... 13
evwj©i RvZ
evwi evwj©-8 ....................................................................... 16
Drcv`b cÖhyw³ ................................................................... 16
mwilvi RvZ
evwi mwilv-18 ................................................................... 19
Drcv`b cÖhyw³ ................................................................... 19
Avjyi RvZ
evwi Avjy-78 ..................................................................... 21
evwi Avjy-79 ..................................................................... 22
Drcv`b cÖhyw³ .................................................................. 23
wgwó Avjyi RvZ

evwi wgwó Avjy-14 .............................................................. 28
evwi wgwó Avjy-15 .............................................................. 28
Drcv`b cÖhyw³ ................................................................... 29
IjKPyi RvZ
evwi IjKPy-1 .................................................................... 31
evwi IjKPy-2 .................................................................... 31
Drcv`b cÖhyw³ .................................................................. 32

gmy‡ii RvZ
evwi gmyi-9 ...................................................................... 34
Drcv`b cÖhyw³ .................................................................. 35
†Lmvixi RvZ
evwi †Lmvix-5 ................................................................... 38
Drcv`b cÖhyw³ .................................................................. 39
wk‡gi RvZ
evwi wkg-9 (LvBm¨v) ........................................................... 41
evwi wkg-10 (LvBm¨v) ......................................................... 42
Drcv`b cÖhyw³ .................................................................. 43
†jeyi RvZ
evwi KvMRx †jey-1 ............................................................. 45
Drcv`b cÖhyw³ ................................................................... 46
evwi †jey-4 ....................................................................... 49
Drcv`b cÖhyw³ ................................................................... 49
gvëvi RvZ
evwi gvëv-2 ...................................................................... 52
Drcv`b cÖhyw³ ................................................................... 52
`viæwPwbi RvZ
evwi `viæwPwb-1 ................................................................. 55
Drcv`b cÖhyw³ .................................................................. 55
†ZRcvZvi RvZ
evwi †ZRcvZv-1 ............................................................... 57
Drcv`b cÖhyw³ .................................................................. 57
cv‡bi RvZ
evwi cvb-3 ...................................................................... 60
Drcv`b cÖhyw³ ................................................................... 61

GKv½xi RvZ
evwi GKv½x-1 .................................................................... 66
Drcv`b cÖhyw³ ................................................................... 66
wPf Gi RvZ
evwi wPf-1 ........................................................................ 69
Drcv`b cÖhyw³ ................................................................... 69
evwi D™¢vweZ K…wl cÖhyw³
wRivi Aëvibvwiqv eøvBU †ivM `gb cÖhyw³ ................................. 71

†g_xi g~j I †Mvov cPv †ivM `gb cÖhyw³ .................................. 72
e„w× wbqš¿K ivmvqwbK `ªe¨ eënvi K‡i euvavKwc Drcv`b ............. 73
e„w× wbqš¿K ivmvqwbK `ªe¨ eënvi K‡i Kijv Drcv`b ................ 76
nvjKv eyb‡Ui gvwUi Rb¨ jvfRbK dmj-aviv: AvMvg
Avjy-Mg-gyMWvj-Avgb avb ................................................... 80
Mg-fyÆv-Avgbavb dmjavivq ¯^íPvl I g„wËKv eë¯’vcbvi
gva¨‡g Drce„w× .................................................................. 81
djR I ebR e„‡ÿi Rvqv›U wgwjevM `gb eë¯’vcbv ................... 82
Av‡gi dzj I dj Siv †iv‡a †UKmB eë¯’vcbv .......................... 84
mewR †_‡K KxUbvk‡Ki Aewkóvsk msµgYgy³KiY .................... 86
AvKl©Y I †g‡i †djv c×wZi gva¨‡g Kzgov RvZxq dm‡ji
gvwQ †cvKv `gb ................................................................. 88
ˆRe evjvB eë¯’vcbvi gva¨‡g wk‡gi cÖavb ÿwZKi †cvKv
(gvRiv I Rve †cvKv) `gb .................................................. 89
†e¸‡bi wewfbœ ai‡bi †kvlK †cvKvi mgwš^Z `gb eë¯’vcbv ........ 90
KvK‡ivj, U‡g‡Uv I kmv †_‡K KxUbvk‡Ki Aewkóvsk `~ixKiY ....... 91
dyjKwci exR Drcv`‡b gwje‡Wbv‡gi e¨venvi ........................... 92
†e¸‡bi wkK‡oi wMuU †ivM `gb eë¯’vcbv ................................ 93
U‡g‡Uv Drcv`‡b fvwg©K‡¤úv÷ I ivmvqwbK mv‡ii mgwš^Z eënvi ..... 94

gUiïuwU Drcv`‡b ivB‡Rvweqvg AYyRxe mvi, fvwg©K‡¤úv÷
I ivmvqwbK mv‡ii mgwš^Z eënvi ......................................... 95
Svowkg Drcv`‡b ivB‡Rvweqvg AYyRxe mvi, fvwg©K‡¤úv÷ I
ivmvqwbK mv‡ii mgwš^Z eënvi ............................................. 96
DuPz †eW c×wZ I cUvwkqvg eënv‡ii gva¨‡g jeYv³ g…wËKv
eë¯’vcbv I fyÆv Drcv`b .................................................... 97
wcuqvR, KuvPvgwiP Ges ïKbv gwi‡Pi ¸uovi gva¨‡g KvVweovjx `gb ..... 99
mgwš^Z AvMvQv `g‡bi gva¨‡g gyMWv‡ji gvbm¤úbœ exR Drcv`b ...... 100
DcK~jxq jeYv³ AÂ‡j ¯^v`y I jeYv³ cvwbi ms‡hvRK †mP
cÖ‡qv‡M dmj Drcv`b ........................................................ 101
gmy‡ii †÷gdvBwjqvg eøvBU (cvZv Sjmv‡bv) †ivM `gb eë¯’vcbv 102
msiÿY K…wl cÖhyw³i gva¨‡g avbx Rwg‡Z gmyi Pvl ..................... 103
†mW‡b‡U Rvi‡eiv cvZvq GA3 cÖ‡qv‡Mi gva¨‡g dz‡ji ¸YMZ
gvb I msL¨v e„w× .............................................................. 104
euvavKwc I dzjKwc dm‡ji mvaviY KvUzB †cvKvi
mgwš^Z eë¯’vcbv ............................................................. 105
gwi‡Pi djwQ`ªKvix †cvKv Gi mgwš^Z eë¯’vcbv ....................... 106
KPz dm‡ji mvaviY KvUzB †cvKv (†cÖv‡Wwbqv K¨vUvwcjvi) Gi
mgwš^Z `gb eë¯’vcbv ....................................................... 107
AvKl©Y I †g‡i †djv c×wZi gva¨‡g wewfbœ dj †hgb Avg,
†cqviv, Kgjv I Kz‡ji gvwQ †cvKv `gb .................................. 108
Kjvi cvZv I d‡ji weUj †cvKv Gi mgwš^Z `gb eë¯’vcbv ....... 109
nvjKv eyb‡Ui gvwUi Rb¨ AwaK jvfRbK dmj-aviv:
AvMvg Avjy-Mg-fzÆv-Avgbavb .............................................. 110
U‡g‡Uv I †e¸‡bi W¨vw¤ús Ad ev Pviv MvQ X‡j cov †ivM `g‡b
K…lK‡ì KiYxq ............................................................... 111

M‡gi RvZ
evwi Mg-33
evwi Mg 33 GKwU D”P djbkxj
M‡gi RvZ| KACHU Ges
SOLALA Rv‡Zi g‡a¨ wmwg‡U
msKivqbK…Z GRvZwU nvi‡f÷
cøvm Uªvqv‡ji gva¨‡g 2013 mv‡j
G‡`‡k wb‡q Avmv nq| wewfbœ
AvenvIqvq cixÿv wbixÿv K‡i
weGWweøD 1260 bv‡g †KŠwjK
mvwiwU cÖv_wgKfv‡e wbe©vPb Kiv evwi Mg-33
nq| cieZx©‡Z wewfbœ bvm©vwi I djb cix¶vqI G †KŠwjK mvwiwU fvj e‡j
cÖgvwYZ nq| RvZwU 2016 I 2017 mv‡ji j¨ve‡iUwi I gvV cixÿvq eøv÷
†ivM cÖwZ‡ivax wn‡m‡e cÖgvwYZ n‡q‡Q| G †KŠwjK mvwiwU 2017 mv‡j evwi
Mg 33 wn‡m‡e RvZxq exR †evW© KZ©„K Aegy³ Kiv nq|
Rv‡Zi êwkó¨:
 wZb †_‡K cuvPwU Kzwk wewkó
I Mv‡Qi D”PZv 100-105
†mwg|
 cvZv PIov I Mvp meyR|
 RxebKvj 110-115 w`b
 kxl j¤^v Ges cÖwZ kx‡l
`vbvi msL¨v 42-47wU|
 `vbv mv`v, PKP‡K I nvRvi evwi Mg 33 Gi cÖRbb exR Drcv`b cøU
`vbvi IRb 45-52 MÖvg
 RvZwU M‡gi eøv÷ †ivM cÖwZ‡ivax I wRsK mg„×
 `vbvq wRs‡Ki gvÎv 50-55 wcwcGg
 RvZwUi KvÐ k³ I MvQ mn‡R †n‡j c‡o bv
 RvZwU Zvc mwnòz
 Dchy³ cwi‡e‡k †n±icÖwZ djb 4.0-5.0 Ub|

kbv³Kvix êwkó¨
Pviv Ae¯’vq Kzwk¸‡jv wKQzUv †njv‡bv _v‡K| Mv‡Qi is Mvp meyR| Dc‡ii
Kv‡Ði wMuovq gvSvix msL¨K †ivg _v‡K| wbkvb cvZv PIov I †njv‡bv| kx‡l
I Kv‡Ð gvSvixfv‡e Ges wbkvb cvZvi †Lv‡j Nbfv‡e †gv‡gi gZ Aveib
(Glaucosity) _v‡K| ¯úvBK‡j‡U wb‡Pi Møy‡gi Nvo gvSvix I AvKv‡i LuvR
KvUv (Elevated), †VuvU j¤^v (>12.0 wgwjwgUvi) Ges †Vuv‡U A‡bK KuvUv
_v‡K| †d‡bvj †U‡÷ `vbv Mvp is (Dark) aviY K‡i|
Dc‡hvwMZv
RvZwU eøv÷ cÖwZ‡ivax nIqvq †`‡ki `wÿY I `wÿY-cwðgvÂ‡ji eøv÷cÖeY
GjvKvq Pv‡li Rb¨ we‡klfv‡e Dc‡hvMx|
Drcv`b cÖhyw³
ec‡bi mgq: b‡f¤î gv‡mi 15 †_‡K 30 ch©šÍ (AMÖnvqY gv‡mi 1g †_‡K 2q
mßvn ch©šÍ) Mg ec‡bi Dchy³ mgq| Z‡e Zvcmnbkxj RvZ wW‡m¤î gv‡m
15-20 ZvwiL ch©šÍ eyb‡jI Ab¨vb¨ Rv‡Zi Zzjbvq †ewk djb †`q|
ex‡Ri cwigvY: MRv‡bvi ÿgZv kZKiv 80 fvM I Zvi †ewk n‡j †n±icÖwZ
120 †KwR exR eënvi Ki‡Z n‡e|
exR †kvab: †cÖv‡f·-200 bvgK QÎvK bvkK (cÖwZ †KwR ex‡R 3 MÖvg nv‡i)
wgwk‡q exR †kvab Ki‡Z n‡e| exR †kvab Ki‡j exR evwnZ †ivM `gb nq
Ges exR MRv‡bvi ÿgZv e„w×mn Pviv mej I m‡ZR nq| exR †kvab
Ki‡j djb kZKiv 10-12 fvM e„w× cv‡e|
ecb c×wZ: mvwi‡Z A_ev wQwU‡q Mg exR ecb Kiv hvq| mvwi‡Z ec‡bi
Rb¨ Rwg ˆZwii ci †QvU jv½j ev exR ecb h‡š¿i mvnv‡h¨ 20 †m. wg. ev
8 BwÂ `~‡i `~‡i mvwi‡Z Ges 4-5 †m. wg. Mfx‡i exR eyb‡Z n‡e| avb
KvUvi ci c‡iB cvIqvi wUjvi PvwjZ exR ecb h‡š¿i mvnv‡h¨ ¯^íZg
mg‡q Mg †evbv hvq| G h‡š¿i mvnv‡h¨ GKm‡½ Rwg Pvl, mvwi‡Z exR ecb
I gB‡qi KvR Kiv hv‡e|
mvi cÖ‡qvM: Rwg Pv‡li ïiæ‡Z †n±icÖwZ 7.5-10 Ub †Mvei/K‡¤úv÷ ˆRe
mvi wn‡m‡e eënvi Kiv DËg| ˆRe mvi cÖ‡qvM Kivi ci †mPmn Pv‡li
†ÿ‡Î †n±icÖwZ 150-175 †KwR BDwiqv, 135-150 †KwR wUGmwc,

100-110 †KwR cUvk I 110-125 †KwR wRcmvg mvi †kl Pv‡li c~‡e©
Rwg‡Z mgvbfv‡e wQwU‡q Pvl I gB w`‡q gvwUi mv‡_ wgwk‡q w`‡Z n‡e|
†mPmn Pv‡li †ÿ‡Î Pvivi wZb cvZv eq‡m cÖ_g †m‡Pi ci `ycyi †ejv gvwU
†fRv _vKv Ae¯’vq cÖwZ †n±‡i 75-90 †KwR BDwiqv Dcwi cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z
n‡e| D‡jøL¨ †h, †mP Qvov Pv‡li †ÿ‡Î mg¯Í BDwiqv †kl Pv‡li mgq
Ab¨vb¨ ivmvqwbK mv‡ii mv‡_ cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e| Z‡e †mP Qvov Pv‡li
†ÿ‡Î e„wócvZ n‡j e„wói ci Rwg †fRv _vKv Ae¯’vq Dcwi cÖ‡qv‡Mi Rb¨
wba©vwiZ BDwiqv cÖ‡qvM Kiv fv‡jv| Rwg‡Z cÖvqk †evib mv‡ii NvUwZ †`Lv
hvq e‡j cÖwZ †n±‡i 6.5 †KwR nv‡i ewiK GwmW †kl Pv‡li mgq Ab¨vb¨
ivmvqwbK mv‡ii mv‡_ cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e| †hme Rwg‡Z `¯Ív mv‡ii NvUwZ
i‡q‡Q Ges c~e©eZx© dm‡j `¯Ív cÖ‡qvM Kiv nqwb †m me Rwg‡Z †kl Pv‡li
mgq †n±icÖwZ 12.5 †KwR `¯Ív mvi h_v wRsK mvj‡dU (g‡bvnvB‡WªU
kZKiv 36 fvM wRsK m¤^wjZ) †kl Pv‡li mgq Ab¨vb¨ ivmvqwbK mv‡ii
mv‡_ cÖ‡qvM Kiv fv‡jv|
Rwg‡Z A¤øxq gvÎv 5.5 Gi wb‡P n‡j †n±icÖwZ 1000 †KwR nv‡i W‡jvPyb
Mg ec‡bi Kgc‡ÿ `y'mßvn Av‡M cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e| cÖwZ 3 eQ‡i GKevi
W‡jvPzb cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e|
†mP cÖ‡qvM: gvwUi cÖKvi‡f‡` Mg Avev‡` 2-3wU †m‡Pi cÖ‡qvRb nq| cÖ_g
†mP Pvivi wZb cvZvi mgq (ec‡bi 17-21 w`b ci), wØZxq †mP kxl †ei
nIqvi mgq (ec‡bi 50-55 w`b ci) Ges Z„Zxh †mP `vbv MV‡bi mgq
(ec‡bi 75-80 w`b ci) w`‡Z n‡e| Z‡e gvwUi cÖKvi‡f‡` I ï®‹
AvenvIqvq fvj dj‡bi Rb¨ AwZwi³ GK ev GKvwaK †mP †`qv fvj| cÖ_g
†mPwU LyeB nvjKvfv‡e w`‡Z n‡e| Zv bv n‡j AwZwi³ cvwb‡Z Pvivi cvZv
njy` Ges Pviv m¤ú~Y© ev AvswkK bó n‡q †h‡Z cv‡i| †m‡Pi ci ciB Rwg
†_‡K AwZwi³ cvwb †ei K‡i w`‡Z n‡e| ZvB ec‡bi ci Rwgi Xvj ey‡S
20-25 dzU AšÍi bvjv †K‡U ivL‡Z n‡e|
Ab¨vb¨ cwiPh©v: exR ec‡bi ci 10-12 w`b ch©šÍ cvwL Zvov‡bvi eë¯’v
ivL‡Z n‡e hv‡Z exR ev Pvivi msL¨v mwVK _v‡K| ec‡bi 25-30 w`‡bi
g‡a¨ Rwg‡Z Ô†RvÕ Ae¯’vq AvMvQv `g‡bi Rb¨ wbovbx w`‡Z n‡e| wbovbxi
d‡j gvwU AvjMv n‡e Ges Av`©ªZv eRvq _vK‡e| PIov cvZv RvZxq AvMvQv
(e_yqv I KvKwi) `g‡bi Rb¨ 2,4 wW GgvBb ev GwdwbwU RvZxq AvMvQv
`gbKvix Jla cÖwZ 10 wjUvi cvwb‡Z 35 wgwjwjUvi wn‡m‡e fvjfv‡e wgwk‡q
†¯úª †gwk‡bi mvnv‡h¨ †gNgy³ w`‡b GKevi cÖ‡qvM Ki‡j fvj dj cvIqv

hv‡e| mgqgZ AvMvQv `gb Ki‡j djb kZKiv 15 fvM e„w× cvq| †ÿ‡Z
Bu`y‡ii AvµgY ïiæ n‡j dvu` †c‡Z ev wel‡Uvc (wR¼ dmdvBW ev j¨vwb‡iU)
w`‡q `gb Ki‡Z n‡e|
dmj msMÖn: Mg MvQ m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c †c‡K njy` eY© aviY Ki‡j KvUvi Dchy³
mgq wn‡m‡e MY¨ n‡e| Mg cvKvi ci †ewk w`b †ÿ‡Z _vK‡j So/wkjv
e„wó‡Z h‡_ó ÿwZ nIqvi m¤¢vebv _v‡K| †iŠ`ª¾¡j w`‡b mKv‡ji w`‡K Mg
†K‡U `ycy‡i gvovB Kiv DËg| govB h‡š¿i mvnv‡h¨ mn‡R Mg gvovB Kiv
hvq|
exR msMÖn I msiÿY: ex‡Ri weï×Zv wbwðZKi‡Yi Rb¨ kxl †ei nIqvi
ci n‡Z cvKv ch©šÍ K‡qKevi Ab¨ Rv‡Zi wgkÖY, †ivMvµvšÍ MvQ Ges
AvMvQv †Mvovmn DwV‡q †dj‡Z n‡e| exR msMÖ‡ni Rb¨ Mg cvKvi ci njy`
nIqv gvÎB †K‡U †iŠ‡`ª ïwK‡q Avjv`v K‡i gvovB Ki‡Z n‡e Ges
gvovB‡qi ci K‡qK w`b exR ïKv‡bvi eë¯’v wb‡Z n‡e| msiÿ‡Yi †ÿ‡Î
ex‡Ri Av`©ªZv kZKiv 12 fvM ev Zvi wb‡P ivL‡Z n‡e| `vbv ùv‡Zi wb‡P
Pvc w`‡j KU K‡i kã n‡j eyS‡Z n‡e †h, D³ exR msiÿ‡Yi Rb¨
Dchy³| msiÿ‡Yi c~‡e© cyó exR Pvjvwb w`‡q †P‡j evQvB K‡i wb‡Z n‡e|
fzÆvi RvZ
evwi nvBweªW fyÆv -16
evwi nvBweªW fyÆv-16

kbv³Kvix êwkó¨
 RvZwU mn‡R †n‡j I †f‡½ c‡o bv|
 RvZwU gvSvix D”PZvm¤úbœ (186 †mwg) Ges †gvPvi D”PZv (84 †mwg)|

 RvZwU ga¨ggvÎvq jeYv³Zv (8-9 wWGm/wg.) mnbkxj|
 ‡gvPv¸‡jv m¤ú~Y©fv‡e AMÖfvM ch©šÍ †LvmvØviv gReyZfv‡e Ave…Z _v‡K
Ges mKj †gvPv Mv‡Qi GKB D”PZvq Aew¯’Z|
 iwe †gŠmy‡g Mv‡Q 88 w`‡b wmé †ei nq, wm‡éi is wKQyUv †e¸bx|
 `vbv njy`, †mwg-‡W›U cªK…wZi, cyó I eo Ges m¤ú~Y© †gvPv `vbv Øviv
cwic~Y© _v‡K|
 ‡gvPv cwic° Ae¯’vqI MvQ I cvZvmg~n meyR _v‡K (Stay Green)|
 `vbv eo AvKv‡ii Ges nvRvi `vbvi IRb 422 MÖvg Ges cªwZ †gvPvq
M‡o 632 wU `vbv _v‡K|
 RvZwU iwe †gŠmy‡g cwic° n‡Z 140-145 w`b mgq jv‡M|
 RvZwU cvZv Sjmv‡bv †ivM mnbkxj|
Dc‡hvMx GjvKv: mgMÖ evsjv‡`kB RvZwU Avev‡ì Dc‡hvMx|
Drcv`b cÖhyw³
ec‡bi mgq: iwe †gŠmy‡g Dchy³ ecb mgq KvwZ©‡Ki ïiæ †_‡K AMÖnvq‡Yi
3q mßvn (ga¨ A‡±vei †_‡K wW‡m¤^‡ii cª_g mßvn)| exR ec‡b †`wi n‡j
A_©vr AMÖnvqY gv‡mi †kl ev Zvi c‡i exR ecb Ki‡j djb K‡g hvq|
exR nvi: 20-22 †KwR/‡n±i
ecb `~iZ¡: 25 †mwg. (exR -exR) Ges 60 †m.wg. (mvwi-mvwi)
gvovB‡qi mgq: †gvPv L‡oi is aviY Ki‡j I cvZv wKQyUv nj‡` n‡q G‡j
eyS‡Z n‡e †gvPv msMÖ‡ni mgq n‡q‡Q| G Ae¯’vq †gvPv †_‡K Qvov‡bv `vbvi
†Mvovq Kv‡jv `vM †`Lv w`‡j †gvPv¸‡jv MvQ †_‡K msMÖn Ki‡Z n‡e| iwe
†gŠmy‡g Dchy³ mg‡q ecb Kiv n‡j ga¨ dvêyb †_‡K ga¨ êkvL ch©šÍ (gv‡P©i
1g mßvn †_‡K Gwcª‡ji 3q mßvn)|
djb: RvZwUi djb iwe †gŠmy‡g 11.57 Ub/ †n±i Ges jeYv³ (9 wWGm/wg)
GjvKvq 7.06 Ub/ †n±i djb w`‡Z m¶g|
†ivM evjvB: fyÆvi D‡jøL¨‡hvM¨ †iv‡Mi g‡a¨ wjd eøvBU ev cvZv Sjmv‡bv, kxl
eøvBU ev cvZvi †Lvj Sjmv‡bv Ges wjd ¯úU ev cvZvi `vM †ivM evsjv‡`‡k
Kg †ewk j¶¨ Kiv hvq|

cvZv Sjmv‡bv †iv‡M AvµvšÍ fyÆv MvQ cvZvi `vM †iv‡M AvµvšÍ fyÆv MvQ
†ivMevjvB `gb eë¯’v: wUë 250 Bwm QÎvKbvkK A_ev dwjwKDi cªwZ
wjUvi cvwb‡Z 0.5 wg.wj. nv‡i wgwk‡q 15 w`b AšÍi 4 evi MvQ wfwR‡q †¯úª
Ki‡j cvZv Sjmv‡bv, kxl evBU ev cvZvi †Lvj Sjmv‡bv Ges cvZvi `vM
†ivM `gb Kiv hvq|
†cvKvgvKo: gvV ch©v‡q †ek wKQy KxUcZ½ fyÆv dmj‡K AvµgY K‡i| Gi
g‡a¨ KvUyB †cvKv, WMv wQ`ªKvix †cvKv, cvZv †L‡Kv †j`v †cvKv I Rve †cvKv
Ab¨Zg|
KvUyB †cvKv cvZv †L‡Kv †j`v‡cvKv Rve †cvKv WMv I KvÐ wQ`ªKvix
AvµvšÍ MvQ AvµvšÍ MvQ AvµvšÍ MvQ †cvKv
†cvKvgvKo `gb eë¯’v: KvUyB †cvKv `g‡bi Rb¨ †fvi †ejv KvUv Pviv Mv‡Qi
†Mvov Lyu‡o Kxov¸‡jv †g‡i †dj‡Z n‡e| ZvQvov nvjKv †mP w`‡j gvwUi wb‡P
jywK‡q _vKv Kxov gvwUi Dc‡i Avm‡e, d‡j mn‡R cvwL G‡ì a‡i Lv‡e ev
nvZ Øviv †g‡i †djv hv‡e| GQvov cªwZ wjUvi cvwbi mv‡_ 5 wg.wj. KxUbvkK
(Wvm©evb 20 Bwm ev cvBwidm 20 Bwm) wgwk‡q Mv‡Qi †Mvovq Pvi w`‡K
weKvj †ejvq fvjfv‡e †¯úª K‡i w`‡Z nq| Avevi cvZv †L‡Kv †j`v †cvKv
Øviv AvµvšÍ Mv‡Q cªwZ wjUvi cvwbi mv‡_ 1 MÖvg KxUbvkK (†cªv‡iv‡K¬Bb 5
GmwR ev BgvKi 5 GmwR) wgwk‡q Mv‡Qi DcwifvM fvjfv‡e †¯úª K‡i

wfwR‡q w`‡Z n‡e| Rve †cvKv `g‡bi Rb¨ cªwZ wjUvi cvwbi mv‡_ 5 MÖvg
wWUvi‡R›U ev mvev‡bi ¸uov wgwkªZ K‡i AvµvšÍ Mv‡Q cª‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e|
GQvov cªwZ wjUvi cvwbi mv‡_ ev‡qvwbg 1 Bwm ev dvB‡Uvg¨v· 3 Bwm (1
wg.wj.) A_ev †gjvWvb 57 Bwm (2 wg.wj.) nv‡i fvjfv‡e wgwk‡q AvµvšÍ
Mv‡Q †¯úª K‡i Rve †cvKv `gb Kiv hvq| WMv I KvÐ wQ`ªKvix †cvKv `g‡bi
Rb¨ dyivWvb 5 wR cªwZ †n±‡i 20 †KwR nv‡i A_ev 3/4 wU `vbv cªwZ Mv‡Qi
Dcwifv‡M Ggb fv‡e cª‡qvM Ki‡Z nq †hb `vbv¸‡jv KvÐ Ges cvZvi gv‡S
_v‡K| Pviv Ae¯’vq †d‡ivgb dvu` 10 eM© wgUvi `~i‡Z¡ ¯’vcb K‡i G †cvKv
`gb Kiv hvq| AvµvšÍ gvV ev‡qv KxUbvkK †hgb w¯ú‡bv‡mW cªwZ 10 wjUvi
cvwb‡Z 4 wg.wj. nv‡i wgwk‡q †¯úª Ki‡Z n‡e| GQvov cªwZ wjUvi cvwb‡Z 2
wg.wj. gvk©vj 20 Bwm A_ev WvqvwRbb 60 Bwm fv‡jvfv‡e wgwk‡q †¯úª Ki‡j
GB †cvKv `gb Kiv hvq|
mvi eë¯’vcbv
Rwgi cªKvi‡f‡` mv‡ii gvÎv wewfbœ nq| iwe †gŠmy‡g wb‡gœv³ nv‡i mvi cª‡qvM
Ki‡j fvj djb Avkv Kiv hvq|
mv‡ii bvg †n±i cªwZ (†KwR) GKi cªwZ (†KwR)
BDwiqv 530-580 215-235
wUGmwc 260-300 105-120
Ggwc 185-235 75-95
wRcmvg 210-235 85-95
wRsK mvj‡dU 12-15 5-6
ewiK GwmW 5-8 2-3
†Mvei/Ave©Rbv cPv mvi 4450-5000 1800-2000
Rwg ˆZwii †kl Pv‡l BDwiqvi A‡a©K Ask Ges Ab¨vb¨ mvi Rwg‡Z wQwU‡q
Pvl I gB w`‡q gvwUi mv‡_ fvjfv‡e wgwk‡q w`‡Z n‡e| Aewkó A‡a©K
BDwiqv mvi exR MRv‡bvi 60-65 w`b ci (Mv‡Qi gv_vq cyiæl dyj †ei
nIqvi Av‡M) Dcwi cª‡qvM K‡i †mP cª‡qvM Ki‡Z nq| mvi Dcwi cª‡qv‡Mi
mgq Rwg‡Z ch©vß cwigvY im _vKv Avek¨K| Dcwi cª‡qv‡Mi mgq mvi
wQwU‡q bv w`‡q mvwi‡Z Mv‡Qi †Mvovq cª‡qvM Kiv fvj| †Mvei mvi cª‡qvM
Ki‡j BDwiqv mv‡ii gvÎv Kg w`‡Z n‡e|

evwj©i RvZ
evwi evwj©-8
kbv³Kvix êwkó¨: Mv‡Qi
Mo D”PZv 73 †m.wg. |
kxl 10.7 †m.wg. j¤^v nq|
cªwZ kx‡l M‡o 58 wU K‡i
`vbv _v‡K | kxl 6 mvwi
wewkó Ges `vbv †Lvmvgy³
(Hull-less)| nvRvi `vbvi
IRb 34-38 MÖvg| RvZwU
iwe †gŠmy‡g 95 w`‡b evwi evwj©-8 I †Lvmvgy³ `vbv
cwic° nq| G RvZwU jeYv³Zv mnbkxj (4.8-10.0 wWGm/wg)|
Dc‡hvMx GjvKv: wb®‹vwkZ †e‡j †`v-Avuk ev †`v-Avuk gvwU evwj© Avev‡ì Rb¨
Dchy³| cªwZK~j cªvwšÍK Rwg †hgb jeYv³ GjvKvq (†bvqvLvjx, cUyqvLvjx,
mvZ¶xiv I Lyjbv) GB RvZwU we‡klfv‡e Pvl Dc‡hvMx |
Drcv`b cÖhyw³
ec‡bi mgq: iwe †gŠmy‡gi KvwZ©K gv‡mi †kl mßvn †_‡K AMÖnvq‡Yi †kl
mßvn ch©šÍ (b‡f¤^‡ii wØZxq mßvn †_‡K wW‡m¤^‡ii wØZxq mßvn ch©šÍ) exR
ecb Kiv hvq| †`wi‡Z exR ec‡b djb K‡g hvq|
exR nvi: mvwi‡Z ecbK…Z Rwg‡Z †n±icªwZ 100 †KwR exR ecb Ki‡Z n‡e|
wQwU‡q ecb Ki‡j cªwZ †n±‡i 120 †KwR exR cª‡qvRb nq|
ecb `~iZ¡: mvwi‡Z ecb Ki‡j mvwi †_‡K mvwii `~iZ¡ 25-30 †m.wg. Ges
MvQ †_‡K Mv‡Qi `~iZ¡ 10 †m.wg. nIqv DËg| gvwU‡Z Ô†RvÕ _vKv Ae¯’vq
jv½j w`‡q 2.5-3.5 †m.wg. Mfxi bvjv †U‡b Zv‡Z exR ey‡b gvwU w`‡q †X‡K
w`‡Z n‡e|
gvovB‡qi mgq: evwj©i kxl L‡oi is aviY Ki‡jI cvZv wKQyUv ev`vgx is
aviY Ki‡j dmj msMÖn Ki‡Z n‡e| †iŠ`ª D¾¡j w`‡b mKv‡ji w`‡K evwj©
KvUv DËg|
djb: jeYv³ GjvKvq RvZwUi djb 2.20-2.51 Ub/ †n±i nq|
†ivMevjvB: evwj©‡Z †iv‡Mi cª‡Kvc Zyjbvg~jKfv‡e Kg| Z‡e gv‡S g‡a¨ Pviv
Ae¯’vq †MvovcPv †ivM evwj©i †¶‡Z †ek ¶wZ mvab K‡i _v‡K| GQvovI
evwj©‡Z cvZvi `vM †ivM n‡q _v‡K|

evwj©i †Mvov cPv †ivM evwj©i cvZvi `vM †ivM
†ivMevjvB `gb eë¯’vcbv

†MvovcPv †ivM `g‡bi Dcvq: Rwg‡Z exR †evbvi mgq hv‡Z gvwU‡Z AwZwi³
Av`ª©Zv bv _v‡K †mw`‡K bRi w`‡Z n‡e| c~e©eZ©x dm‡ji cwiZ¨³ Ask Rwg
†_‡K cwi®‹vi K‡i †dj‡Z n‡e| ec‡bi c~‡e© †cªv‡f· 200 bvgK QÎvK
wbeviK w`‡q cªwZ †KwR exR 2.5 MÖvg nv‡i wgwk‡q †kvab Ki‡Z n‡e|
cvZvi `vM †ivM `g‡bi Dcvq: ec‡bi c~‡e© cªwZ †KwR ex‡R 2.5 MÖvg nv‡i
†cªv‡f· 200 bvgK QÎvK wbeviK wgwk‡q exR †kvab Kiv| ZvQvov Rwg‡Z
†iv‡Mi AvµgY †`Lv hvIqvi mv‡_ mv‡_ wUë-250 Bwm A_ev †bvBb 50
WweDwc (Kv‡e©ÛvwRg 50%) bvgK QÎvK wbeviK 15 w`b AšÍi 3-4 evi †¯úª
Ki‡Z n‡e| dmj msMÖ‡ni ci dm‡ji cwiZ¨³ Ask cywo‡q †djv DwPZ|
†cvKvgvKo: evwj©‡Z †Zgb †Kvb †cvKv-gvK‡oi AvµgY †`Lv hvq bv | Z‡e
gv‡S g‡a¨ Pviv Ae¯’vq evwj©i †¶‡Z ÒZvi †cvKvÓ †`Lv hvq| Mv‡Qi eqm
hLb 25-35 w`b nq ZLb Zvi †cvKvi AvµgY cwijw¶Z nq d‡j Dead
heart j¶Y †`Lv †`q| G ai‡bi AvµvšÍ MvQ DVv‡j †`Lv hv‡e Mv‡Qi †Mvovi
Ask †_Zwj‡q †M‡Q| GQvovI Pviv Ae¯’vq KvUyB †cvKvi Dc`ªe †`Lv w`‡Z
cv‡i|
Zvi †cvKv I AvµvšÍ evwj©i Pviv KvUyB †cvKv I AvµvšÍ evwj©i Pviv
†cvKvgvKo `gb eë¯’v: Zvi †cvKv AvµvšÍ WMv msMÖn K‡i Kxovmn aŸsm
Ki‡Z n‡e| ZvQvov †h mg¯Í GjvKvq G †cvKvi AvµgY †ewk nq †mLv‡b

†n±icÖwZ 18 †KwR Kv‡e©vdyivb (dyivWvb 5 wR) exR ec‡bi mgq gvwU‡Z
cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e| mvaviYZ †e‡j I †e‡j †`vAuvk Rwg‡Z Zvi †cvKvi
AvµgY †ewk nq| mgq I ¯’vb †f‡` G †cvKvi Øviv 7.5% ch©šÍ Pviv MvQ
AvµvšÍ n‡Z cv‡i| dmj †Zvjvi ci AvµvšÍ Rwg fvjfv‡e Pvl Ki‡j G
†cvKvi esk e…w× K‡g hvq|
KvUyB †cvKv `g‡bi Rb¨ w`‡bi †ejv AvµvšÍ Mv‡Qi †Mvov †_‡K gvwU mwi‡q
†cvKv †ei K‡i †g‡i †dj‡Z n‡e| nvjKv †mP w`‡j gvwUi wb‡P jywK‡q _vKv
Kxov gvwUi Dc‡i Avm‡e, d‡j cvwL mn‡R G‡ì a‡i Lv‡e ev nvZ Øviv G‡ì
†g‡i †djv hv‡e| GQvov wel dvu` eënvi K‡i G †cvKv `gb Kiv hvq| wel
dvu` ˆZwi Kivi Rb¨ cÖwZ †n±‡i 2 †KwR †mwfb 85 WvweDwc Gi mv‡_ 100
†KwR Mg ev av‡bi Kzov wgwkÖZ K‡i mÜ¨vi mgq Rwg‡Z cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e|
GQvov cÖwZ wjUvi cvwbi mv‡_ 5 wgwj Wvm©evb 20 Bwm ev cvBwidm 20 Bwm
wgwk‡q Mv‡Qi †Mvovi Pvicv‡k fvjfv‡e †¯ú« K‡i †cvKv `gb Kiv hvq|
mvi eë¯’vcbv
Rwgi cÖKvi‡f‡` mv‡ii gvÎv wewfbœ nq Z‡e wb‡gœv³ nv‡i mvi cÖ‡qvM Ki‡j
fvj djb Avkv Kiv hvq|
mv‡ii bvg †KwR/†n±i (†mPhy³ Rwg) †KwR/†n±i (†mP wenxb Rwg)
BDwiqv 180 135
wUGmwc 125 125
Ggwc 100 100
†mP wenxb Pv‡l mg¯Í mvi †kl Pv‡li mgq cÖ‡qvM Kiv DËg| Rwg‡Z †m‡Pi
myweav _vK‡j Rwg ˆZwii †kl ch©v‡q ewY©Z BDwiqvi A‡a©K I Ab¨vb¨ mv‡ii
meUyKyB gvwUi mv‡_ fvjfv‡e wgkv‡Z n‡e| evwK A‡a©K BDwiqv exR MRv‡bvi
20-30 w`b ci Dcwi cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e|

mwilvi RvZ
evwi mwilv-18 (K¨v‡bvjv UvBc)
evwi mwilv-18 µzwm‡dix cwiev‡ii eªvwmKv b¨vcvm cÖRvwZi AšÍM©Z GKwU
mwilvi RvZ| G RvZwU evsjv‡`‡k D™¢vweZ cÖ_g ÒK¨v‡bvjvÓ êwk‡óï
RvZ| A‡÷«wjqvi BN-1404 jvBb AwaKZi wbe©vP‡bi gva¨‡g G RvZwU
D™¢veb Kiv n‡q‡Q| G RvZwU 2018 mv‡j RvZxq exR †evW© KZ©…K wbeÜb
Kiv nq| GB Rv‡Zi mwilvi Mv‡Qi D”PZv 88-126 †m.wg. (A‡c¶vK…Z
Lv‡Uv)| ecb n‡Z dmj msMÖn ch©šÍ mgqKvj 95-100 w`b| mgMÖ
evsjv‡`‡k Pvl Dc‡hvMx G Rv‡Zi †Z‡j BiæwmK Gwm‡Wi cwigvY
1.06%| †hLv‡b eZ©gv‡b evsjv‡`‡k PvlK…Z Ab¨vb¨ DbœZ mwilvi Rv‡Z
BiæwmK Gwm‡Wi cwigvY 35%-40%| cwigvY g‡Zv mvi I †mP cÖ‡qv‡M
G RvZ 2.0-2.5 Ub/†n±i (5-6 Ub/GKi) ch©šÍ djb †`q| G Rv‡Z
†Z‡ji cwigvY 40%-42%| cywói ¸YvMY we‡ePbvq evwYwR¨Kfv‡e mwilv
Pv‡li †¶‡Î D™¢vweZ G RvZ evsjv‡`‡k AZ¨šÍ m¤¢vebvgq RvZ wn‡m‡e
we‡ewPZ n‡e|
evwi mwilv-18 Gi dmj
Drcv`b cÖhyw³
gvwU: mwilv †e‡j †`vAvuk I †`vAuvk gvwU‡Z fv‡jv R‡b¥|
Rwg ˆZwi: Rwgi cÖKvi‡f‡` 4-5wU AvovAvwo Pvl I gB w`‡q gvwU SziSz‡i
K‡i Rwg ˆZwi Ki‡Z n‡e| Rwgi Pvicv‡k bvjvi eë¯’v Ki‡j cieZx©Kv‡j
†mP w`‡Z Ges cvwb wbKv‡k myweav nq|
ecb c×wZ: mwilv exR mvaviYZ wQwU‡q †evbv nq| mvwi K‡i eyb‡j mvi,
†mP I wbovbx w`‡Z myweav nq| mvwi †_‡K mvwii `~iZ¡ 30 †mwg ivL‡Z
n‡e| ec‡bi mgq Rwg‡Z ex‡Ri A¼z‡iv`M‡gi Dc‡hvMx im _vK‡Z n‡e|

ec‡bi mgq: wewfbœ AÂ‡ji ZviZg¨ Ges Rwgi Ô†RvÕ Ae¯’v Abymv‡i evwi
mwilv-18 Gi exR ga¨-Avwk¦b †_‡K KvwZ©K gvm (A‡±vei †_‡K b‡f¤î)
ch©šÍ †evbv hvq|
mv‡ii cwigvY: RvZ, gvwU I gvwU‡Z i‡mi ZviZg¨ Abymv‡i mvi w`‡Z nq|
mv‡ii cwigvY (†KwR/†n±i) wbgœiƒc:
mv‡ii bvg mv‡ii cwigvY
BDwiqv 200-250
wUGmwc 150-170
Ggwc 70-85
wRcmvg 120-150
wRsK mvj‡dU 4-5
ewiK GwmW (cÖ‡qvRb‡ev‡a) 10
cPv †Mvei 8-10 Ub
mvi cÖ‡qvM c×wZ: BDwiqv mvi A‡a©K I Ab¨vb¨ mvi ec‡bi Av‡M Ges
evwK A‡a©K BDwiqv Mv‡Q dzj Avmvi mgq Dcwi cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z nq| mvi
Dcwi cÖ‡qv‡Mi mgq gvwU‡Z im _vKv ìKvi|
ex‡Ri nvi: evwi mwilv-18 Gi Rb¨ cÖwZ †n±‡i 6-7 †KwR exR jv‡M|
AšÍe©Zx©Kvjxb cwiPh©v: exR ec‡bi 10-12 w`b ci GK evi Ges dzj Avmvi
Av‡M 20-25 w`b wØZxq evi wbovbx w`‡Z nq|
†mP cÖ‡qvM: evwi mwilv-18 G Ddkx RvZmg~‡n cvwb †mP w`‡j djb †ewk
nq| exR ec‡bi 20-25 w`‡bi g‡a¨ (Mv‡Q dzj Avmvi Av‡M) cÖ_g †mP
Ges 50-55 w`‡bi g‡a¨ (dj aivi mgq) wØZxq †mP w`‡Z n‡e| ec‡bi
mgq gvwU‡Z im Kg _vK‡j GKwU nvjKv †mP w`‡j fvj nq|
dmj msMÖn: 95-10 w`‡bi g‡a¨ dmj msMÖn Kiv hvq|
exR msi¶Y: gvovB Kivi ci †iv‡` ïKv‡bv exR Mig Ae¯’vq msi¶Y
Ki‡j ex‡Ri A¼z‡iv`Mg ¶gZv bó nIqvi m¤¢vebv _v‡K| ZvB †iv‡`
ïKv‡bv exR VvÐv K‡i cøvw÷‡Ki cv‡Î, wU‡b ev W«v‡g †i‡L gyL Ggbfv‡e eÜ
Ki‡Z n‡e †hb cv‡Îi wfZ‡i evqy cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z bv cv‡i| msi¶‡Yi Rb¨
exR fwZ© cvÎ gvwUi ms¯ú‡k© ivLv evÃbxq| exRmn cvÎ Av`ª©Zv Kg Ggb
N‡ii kxZj ¯’v‡b ivL‡j 1 eQi GgbwK 2 eQi ch©šÍ ex‡Ri A¼z‡iv`Mg
¶gZv eRvq _v‡K|

Avjyi RvZ
evwi Avjy-78 (wmAvBwc-112)
DrcwË ¯’vb: AvšÍR©vwZK Avjy †K›`ª, wjgv, †ciæ|
esk: 65-ZA-5 x CFK 69.1
Aby‡gvw`Z: 2017 wLª.|
MvQ: MvQ ga¨g D”PZv m¤úbœ B›UviwgwW‡qU UvBc Ges M‡o 4/6wU KvÐ _v‡K|
KvÐ Mvp meyR Ges G‡š’vmvqvwbb Gi we¯Í…wZ †bB| cvZv Mvp meyR Ges gvSvwi
AvKv‡ii| cvZv Kg †XD †Ljv‡bv Ges ga¨ wkivq G‡š’vmvqvwbb Gi we¯Í…wZ
nvjKv/‡bB|
Avjy: Avjy †MvjvKvi Ges gvSvwi AvKv‡ii| Avjyi is jvj, Pvgov gm„Y|
Avjyi kv‡mi is njy`| †PvL nvjKv Mfxi|
ï®‹ c`v©_: 18.75 ± 0.11%|
A¼zi: gvSvwi I‡fv‡qW, †Mvovi w`‡K †ewk cwigv‡Y †iW-fv‡qv‡jU
G‡š’vmvqvwbb Av‡Q, †Mvovi w`K gvSvwi †jvghy³, AMÖfvM gvSvwi|
A¼z‡iv`Mg: mvaviY ZvcgvÎvq 100- 105 w`‡b A¼zi (¯úÖvDU) †ei nq|
Rxeb Kvj: 85-90 w`b |
djb: Mo djb †n±icÖwZ 46.38 (33.98-61.35) Ub|
we‡kl êwkó¨: G RvZwU Lvevi Dc‡hvMx|
evwi Avjy-78

evwi Avjy-79 (wmAvBwc-126)
DrcwË ¯’vb: AvšÍR©vwZK Avjy †K›`ª, wjgv, †ciæ|
esk: 387521.3 x APHRODITE
Aby‡gvw`Z: 2017 wLª.|
MvQ: MvQ ga¨g D”PZv m¤úbœ Ges M‡o 4/6wU KvÐ _v‡K| KvÐ meyR, mej
Ges AwaK G‡š’vmvqvwbb Gi we¯Í…wZ Av‡Q|cvZv Kg †XD †Ljv‡bv Ges ga¨
wkivq G‡š’vmvqvwbb Gi ga¨g we¯Í…wZ Av‡Q|
Avjy: Avjy j¤^v‡U ga¨g-eo AvKv‡ii| Avjyi is jvj, Pvgov nvjKv Agm„Y|
Avjyi kv‡mi is µxg| †PvL AMfxi|
ï®‹ c`v©_: 18.85 ± 0.41%|
A¼zi: gvSvwi KwbK¨vj, †Mvovi w`K AwaK cwigv‡Y †iW-fv‡qv‡jU
G‡š’vmvqvwbb Av‡Q, †Mvovi w`K AwaK †jvghy³, AMÖfvM gvSvwi|
A¼z‡iv`Mg: mvaviY ZvcgvÎvq 100- 105 w`‡b A¼zi (¯úÖvDU) †ei nq|
Rxeb Kvj: 85-90 w`b |
djb: Mo djb †n±icÖwZ 42.92 (35.23-54.49) Ub|
we‡kl êwkó¨: G RvZwU Lvevi Dc‡hvMx|
evwi Avjy-79

Drcv`b cÖhyw³
Rwg wbe©vPb: Avjy dmj †h †Kvb gvwU‡Z n‡Z cv‡i| Z‡e †e‡j †`v-Auvk †_‡K
†`v-Auvk gvwU Avjy Pv‡li Rb¨ DËg| DuPz †_‡K gvSvix DuPz Rwg †hLv‡b †mP
I wb®‹vk‡bi myeë¯’v Av‡Q †m mKj Rwg wbe©vPb Ki‡Z n‡e| RwgwU Aek¨B
†iŠ`ª D¾¡j n‡Z n‡e| RwgwU‡Z Aek¨B GKevi avb Pvl Ki‡Z n‡e| AvMvg
avb Avev` Kiv Rwg †hLv‡b avb KvUvi ciB Avjyi Avev` Kiv m¤¢e †m mKj
Rwg wbe©vPb Kiv me‡P‡q fvj|
RvZ wbe©vPb: K›`vj dmj M‡elYv †K›`ª, weGAviAvB G ch©šÍ Avjyi †gvU
83wU RvZ (hvi g‡a¨ evwi Avjy wn‡m‡e 77 wU) Aegy³ Ki‡Q| gy³vwqZ
RvZ¸‡jvi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q Lvevi Avjy, cÖwµqvRvZKi‡Yi Dc‡hvMx Avjy,
ißvwb‡hvM¨ Avjy, †ivMcÖwZ‡ivax, AvMvg Avjy I mvaviY ZvcgvÎvq msi¶Y
Kiv hvq Ggb Avjyi RvZ| G‡ì ga¨ †_‡K cÖ‡qvRb/Pvwn`v †gvZv‡eK RvZ
wbe©vPb Ki‡Z n‡e|
Rwg ˆZwi: gvwU‡Z Ò†RuvÓ Avmvi ci Miæi jv½j ev hšÎ PvwjZ Kl©Y hšÎ
cvIqvi wUjvi/Uªv±i Øviv Mfxifv‡e AvovAvwo Pvl I gB w`‡q gvwU SziSz‡i K‡i
cÖ¯‘Z Ki‡Z n‡e| AvovAvwofv‡e Kgc‡¶ 4wU Pvl w`‡Z n‡e| j¶¨ ivL‡Z n‡e
†hb Rwg‡Z eo gvwUi †Xjv bv _v‡K Ges gvwU SziSz‡i Ae¯’vq Av‡m| KviY eo
gvwUi †Xjv Avjyi mwVK e„w×‡Z evavMÖ¯’ K‡i Ges A‡bK mgq Amg I weK…Z
AvKvi ˆZwi K‡i| Rwg ˆZwii mgq †Lqvj ivL‡Z n‡e hv‡Z Rwg‡Z mylg †mP
cÖ`vb Kiv hvq| †mRb¨ Rwgi DcwifvM mgZj Ki‡Z n‡e|
Avjy exR msMÖn I cwiPh©v: †Kvì †÷v‡iR †_‡K exR Avjy †ei Kivi ci 48
NÈv wcÖ wnwUs iæ‡g ivL‡Z n‡e| exR Avjy evox‡Z Avbvi 24 NÈvi g‡a¨ e¯Ív
Ly‡j Qwo‡q AvenvIqvi mv‡_ Lvc LvIqv‡bvi Rb¨ ¯^vfvweKfv‡e evZvm
PjvPj K‡i Ggb Qvqvhy³ ¯’v‡b ivL‡Z n‡e| KviY exR †Kvì †÷v‡iR †_‡K
†ei K‡i e¯Ív eÜ Ae¯’vq ivL‡j †N‡g c‡P hvIqvi m¤¢vebv _v‡K|
exR †kvab: †Kvì †÷v‡i‡R ivLvi Av‡M exR †kvab bv n‡q _vK‡j AsKzi
MRv‡bvi c~‡e© exR Avjy `vu` ev ¯‹¨ve Ges eø¨vK ¯‹vd© †ivM cÖwZ‡iv‡ai Rb¨
3% ewiK GwmW w`‡q †kvab K‡i wb‡Z nq (1 wjUvi cvwb + 30 MÖvg nv‡i
ewiK GwmW wgwk‡q exR Avjy 10-15 wgwbU Pzwe‡q c‡i Qvqvq ïKv‡Z n‡e)|
cwjw_b wm‡Ui Dci Avjy Qwo‡q †¯úª K‡iI KvRwU Kiv hvq| Z‡e †Lqvj
ivL‡Z n‡e †hb Avjyi mKj Ask wf‡R hvq|
ex‡Ri cwigvY: mvaviYZ †n±icÖwZ 1.5-2.0 Ub exR Avjy cÖ‡qvRb |
exR ˆZwi: A¼zi MRv‡bvi ci 1g KuzwowU †f‡½ wb‡Z n‡e| KviY 1g Kzuwo †f‡½
†`qvi ci Ab¨vb¨ Kzuwo mgvb fv‡e e„w×i my‡hvM cvq| Avjy dm‡ji Rb¨

30-40 MÖvg IR‡bi Av¯Í Avjy exR wn‡m‡e eënvi Kiv DËg| †K‡UI exR
jvMv‡bv †h‡Z cv‡i| j¶¨ ivL‡Z n‡e †hb cÖwZwU KwZ©Z As‡k Kgc‡¶ 2wU
†PvL _v‡K| exR jvMv‡bvi 2-3 w`b c~‡e© Avjy †K‡U Qvqvhy³ ¯’v‡b Av`ª©
AvenvIqvq †i‡L w`‡j KvUv As‡ki Dci GKUv cÖ‡jc c‡o d‡j gvwU evwnZ
†ivM RxevYy mn‡R ex‡R cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv| Ab¨fv‡e QvB †g‡LI KvRwU
Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| G‡Z Avjy cPb A‡bKvs‡k †iva Kiv m¤¢e| Avjy KvUvi mgq
cÖwZwU Avjy KvUvi ci mvevb cvwb Øviv Qywi ev ewU cwi®‹vi Kiv DwPZ hv‡Z
†ivM RxevYy GK exR †_‡K Ab¨ ex‡R bv Qovq| exR Avjy AvovAvwo fv‡e bv
†K‡U j¤^vjw¤^fv‡e KvU‡Z n‡e, †Lqvj ivL‡Z n‡e hv‡Z cÖwZwU As‡k Kgc‡¶
`ywU †PvL ev Kzuwo _v‡K|
†ivcY mgq: evsjv‡`‡k eZ©gv‡b 15 KvwZ©K †_‡K 15 AMÖnvqY (b‡f¤î gvm)
Avjy jvMv‡bvi Dchy³ mgq| Z‡e Gi Av‡M Ges c‡iI Avjy jvMv‡bv m¤¢e|
†m‡ÿ‡Î Kvw•ÿZ djb I gvb A‡bK †ÿ‡Î bvI n‡Z cv‡i|
†ivcY c×wZ: M‡elYv djvd‡ji wfwË‡Z cÖPwjZ eZ©gvb c×wZ‡Z mvwi †_‡K
mvwi `~iZ¡ 60 †mwg| exR †_‡K ex‡Ri `~iZ¡ Av¯Í Avjy ex‡Ri Rb¨ 25 †m.wg.
Ges KvUv Avjyi Rb¨ 10-15 †m.wg.|
mv‡ii cwigvY: †`‡ki wewfbœ ¯’v‡bi gvwUi Ee©iZv wewfbœ iK‡gi GRb¨ mv‡ii
Pvwn`v mKj Rwgi Rb¨ mgvb bq| evsjv‡`k K…wl Me‡lYv KvDwÝj, dvg©‡MU,
XvKv KZ…©K cÖKvwkZ Òmvi mycvwik MvBWÓ Abyhvqx wewfbœ AÂ‡ji Rb¨
cÖ‡qvRbxq mvi eënvi Ki‡Z n‡e| KviY Rwg‡Z Lv`¨ Dcv`v‡bi Afve n‡j
Avjy Mv‡Q fvBivm †iv‡Mi jÿY kbv³ Ki‡Z Amyweav nq| GQvov Kvw•ÿZ
djbI cvIqv hv‡e bv| K›`vj dmj M‡elYv †K›`ª, weGAviAvB wb¤œwjwLZ
mv‡ii mycvwik K‡i‡Q| ¯’vb †f‡` Zv weGAviwm Gi mvi mycvwik MvB‡Wi
mv‡_ wgj †i‡L Kg/‡ewk K‡i eënvi Ki‡Z n‡e|
mv‡ii cwigvY
mv‡ii bvg
†n±‡i †KwR/weNv †KwR/kZK
BDwiqv 325-350 †KwR 44.78-48.23 1.32-1.42
wUGmwc 200-220 †KwR 27.56-30.32 0.81-0.89
Ggwc 220-250 †KwR 30.32-34.45 0.89-1.01
wRcmvg 100-120 †KwR 13.78-16.54 0.40-0.49
wRsK mvj‡dU 8-10 †KwR 1.10-1.38 0.032-0.040
‡evib (cÖ‡qvRb‡ev‡a) 6-8 †KwR 0.83-1.10 0.024-0.032
†Mvei 10 Ub 1,378.00 41.00

mvi cÖ‡qvM c×wZ: †Mvei I wRsK mvj‡dU †kl Pv‡li mgq Rwg‡Z wgwk‡q
w`‡Z n‡e| A‡a©K BDwiqv, m¤ú~Y© wUGmwc, Ggwc, wRcmvg I †evib mvi
†ivc‡Yi mgq mvwii `yB cv‡k¦© ev Rwg‡Z wgwk‡q w`‡Z n‡e| evwK BDwiqv
†ivc‡Yi 30-35 w`b ci A_©vr wØZxqevi gvwU †Zvjvi mgq Dcwi cÖ‡qvM
Ki‡Z n‡e| Z‡e e¨vÛ fv‡jv c×wZ‡Z exR †ivcY jvB‡bi Dfq cv‡k© 10-12
†mwg `~‡i jvBb †U‡b mvi †Ìqv fv‡jv| G‡Z mv‡ii mwVK cÖ‡qvM nq| mvi
cÖ‡qv‡Mi ci mv‡_ mv‡_ mvi I exR gvwU w`‡q †fwj Zz‡j †X‡K w`‡Z n‡e|
mvi cÖ‡qv‡Mi bvjv Ges exR Avjy †ivc‡Yi mvwii b·v wb‡¤œ †`Lv‡bv nj:
mvi bvjv
exR bvjv
40 †m.wg. 40 †m.wg.
60 †m.wg. 60 †m.wg.
mvi bvjv
mvi bvjv
exR bvjv
mvi bvjv
mvi bvjv
exR bvjv
mvi bvjv
mvi cÖ‡qv‡Mi bvjv Ges exR Avjy †ivc‡Yi mvwii b·v

†mP cÖ‡qvM: exR †ivc‡Yi ci Rwg‡Z cwiwgZ im bv _vK‡j †mP †Ìqv DËg,
Z‡e †Lqvj ivL‡Z n‡e †¶‡Z †Kvbfv‡eB cvwb bv `vuovq| j¶¨ ivL‡Z n‡e
†hb cvwb‡Z †fwji 2/3 Ask ch©šÍ Wz‡e hvq| GQvovI 2-3 wU †mP cÖ‡qvM
Kiv cÖ‡qvRb n‡Z cv‡i (20-25 w`‡bi g‡a¨ †÷vjb †ei nIqvi mgq|
40-45 w`‡bi g‡a¨ MywU †ei nIqv ch©šÍ Ges c‡i Avjy e„w×i mgq)| Rwg
†_‡K Avjy DVv‡bvi 7-10 w`b c~‡e© gvwU †f‡` †mP cÖ‡qvM eÜ ivL‡Z n‡e|
D‡jøL¨ †h, `vu` †ivM wbqš¿‡Yi Rb¨ Avjy †ivc‡Yi ci 30-50 w`‡bi mg‡q
Rwg‡Z †Kvb Ae¯’vq i‡mi NvUwZ Ges 60-65 w`‡bi ci i‡mi AvwaK¨ n‡Z
†`qv hv‡e bv|
AšÍe©Z©xKvjxb cwiPh©v: Avjyi Rwg me©`v AvMvQvgy³ ivLv DwPZ| Avjy
jvMv‡bvi 30-35 w`‡bi g‡a¨ AvMvQv cwi®‹vi K‡i `yB mvwii gaëZ©x ¯’vb
Kzwc‡q Dcwi mvi cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e| mvi wgwkÖZ gvwU Mv‡Qi †Mvovq Zz‡j
w`‡Z n‡e| Z‡e †Lqvj ivL‡Z n‡e, †Kvcv‡bvi mgq hv‡Z Avjy wkKo ev
†÷vjb bv Kv‡U Ges gvwU †Ìqvi mgq Mv‡Qi cvZv gvwU Pvcv bv c‡o|
55-60 w`b ci cÖ‡qvRb n‡j c~Yivq AvMvQv cwi®‹vi K‡i gvwU Zz‡j w`‡Z
n‡e| GQvovI cieZ©x‡Z †Kvb Kvi‡Y Avjy gvwUi Dc‡i Db¥y³ n‡j Zv †`Lvi
mv‡_ mv‡_ gvwU Zz‡j †X‡K w`‡Z n‡e| cÖ‡qvRbg‡Zv †ivMevjvB I †cvKvgvKo

`gb Ki‡Z n‡e| †ivMvµvšÍ MvQ Zz‡j †d‡j Rwg †_‡K `~‡i †d‡j w`‡Z n‡e
A_ev cywo‡q †dj‡Z n‡e| G‡Z †ÿ‡Z Avjyi goK †ivMmn wewfbœ †ivM
wbqš¿‡Y ivLv hvq|
†ivwMs: gvbm¤cbœ exR Avjy Drcv`‡b iwMs GKwU AZ¨šÍ ¸iæZ¡c~Y© welq|
mwVKfv‡e †ivwMs Kiv bv n‡j exR Avjyi ¸Yv¸Y K‡g hvq| G Rb¨ Mv‡Qi
eqm 30-35 w`b †_‡K ïiæ K‡i dmj msMÖn ch©šÍ wbqwgZ Avjyi Rwg‡Z
wewfbœ Rv‡Zi wgwkªZ MvQ, A¯^vfvweK Ges †ivMvµvšÍ MvQ Zy‡j †dj‡Z n‡e
fvBivm †iv‡Mi †ÿ‡Î AZ¨šÍ mZ©KZvi mv‡_ Avjy MvQ gvwUi wb‡P Avjymn
DwV‡q Ab¨Î gvwUi wb‡P cyu‡Z †dj‡Z n‡e| mKv‡j Ges weKv‡j iwMs Gi Rb¨
Dchy³ mgq| m~‡h©i wecixZ w`‡K gyL K‡i iwMs Ki‡Z n‡e †hb cvZvq mKj
jÿY ¯úó eySv hvq| jÿ¨ ivL‡Z n‡e †hb †ivMvµvšÍ MvQ †Kvbµ‡gB †Kvb
my¯’ Mv‡Qi m‡½ bv jv‡M Ges kªwg‡Ki nv‡Zi ¯úk© ØvivI †hb my¯’ MvQ †ivM
msµgY bv nq| exR dm‡ji †ÿ‡Z exR Avjy gvwU †f` K‡i D‡V Avmvi ci
†_‡K nvg cywjs ch©šÍ 4/5 w`b AšÍi AšÍi dm‡ji gv‡V †h‡q †ivwMs Ki‡Z
n‡e| †ivMgy³ gvbm¤úbœ Avjy Drcv`b Kivq ißvwb‡hvM¨ Avjy Drcv`‡bi
†ÿ‡ÎI G c×wZ AbymiY Kiv ìKvi|
nvgcywjs ev MvQ Dc‡o †djv: nvgcywjs n‡jv MvQ †U‡b Dc‡o †djv| nvgcywjs
Gi 7-10 w`b c~e© n‡Z †mP eÜ Ki‡Z n‡e| Z‡e evwj gvwU n‡j 5-7 w`b
c~‡e© †mP eÜ Kiv fv‡jv| †ewkw`b c~‡e© †mP eÜ Ki‡j evwj gvwUi Avjy‡Z wnU
BbRywi nIqvi m¤¢vebv i‡q‡Q| nvgcywjs Kivi mgq gvwU‡Z ch©vß im _vK‡j
MvQ †ÿZ †_‡K mwi‡q †dj‡Z n‡e| hw` ch©vß im bv _v‡K Z‡e MvQ Øviv
wcwj †X‡K w`‡Z n‡e| hv‡Z wnU BbRywi nIqvi m¤¢vebv K‡g hv‡e| dmj
KZ©b (Crop Cutting) K‡i Avjyi AvKvi I djb †`‡L nvgcywjs Gi ZvwiL
wba©viY Ki‡Z n‡e|
gv‡V gvwUi wb‡P wKDwis: nvgcywjs Gi ci gvwU I Avjyi Ae¯’vi Dci wbf©i
K‡i 7-10 w`b ch©šÍ gvwU wb‡P †i‡L Avjyi Z¡K k³ Ki‡Z n‡e| Avjyi Z¡K
k³ n‡q‡Q wKbv Zv †`Lvi Rb¨ Avjy Zz‡j e„×v½ywj Øviv Avjyi Z¡‡K Pvc
w`‡Z n‡e| Pvgov bv DV‡j eySv hv‡e wKDwis n‡q‡Q| A_ev P‡Ui e¯Ívq 2/3
†KwR bgybv Avjy DwV‡q SvKzwb w`‡Z n‡e| hw` Qvj bv D‡V Z‡e eySv hv‡e
wKDwis n‡q‡Q| exRAvjy gvwUi wb‡P _vKv Ae¯’vq cÖ‡qvR‡b jvB‡b gvwU
w`‡q Avjy †X‡K w`‡Z n‡e †hb m~h©v‡jv‡K Avjy‡Z meyRvqb I wnU BbRywi bv
n‡Z cv‡i|

Avjy DVv‡bv/msMÖn: ï®‹, D¾¡j I fv‡jv AvenvIqv‡Z Avjy D‡Ëvjb Ki‡Z
n‡e| GK mvwii ci GK mvwi †Kv`vj ev jv½j w`‡q Avjy DVv‡Z n‡e| jÿ¨
ivL‡Z n‡e †hb Avjy AvNvZcÖvß bv nq| Avjy DVv‡bvi ci cÖLi †iŠ‡`ª ivLv
hv‡e bv| gv‡V cÖv_wgK evQvB‡qi gva¨‡g KvUv, dvUv, AvswkK cPv Avjy evwZj
wnmv‡e c„_K Ki‡Z n‡e †hb fvj Avjyi Mv`vi mv‡_ wgwkªZ n‡Z bv cv‡i|
gv‡V e¯Ívq A_ev PU Øviv Ave„Z Szwo‡Z f‡i mZK©Zvi mv‡_ A¯’vqx †k‡W
cwienb K‡i Avb‡Z n‡e| jÿ¨ ivL‡Z n‡e †hb Avjyi e¯Ív ev Szwo AvQwo‡q
†d‡j Avjy dvwU‡q ev Avjyi Qvj DwV‡q †_Zwj‡q †djv bv nq|
A¯’vqx †kW wbg©vY I A¯’vqx †k‡W wKDwis: Avjy Drcv`b gvV ev eø‡Ki
KvQvKvwQ Qvqvhy³ VvÐv I mn‡R evZvm PjvPj K‡i Ggb Dc‡hvMx K‡i A¯’vqx
†kW ˆZwi Ki‡Z n‡e| gvV †_‡K †Kej gvÎ cÖv_wgK evQvBK…Z Avjy †k‡Wi
†g‡S‡Z wewQ‡q ivL‡Z n‡e †hb Avjyi ¯‘c 45 †m.wg. Gi †ewk DuPz bv nq| G
Ae¯’vq Kgc‡ÿ 3-5 w`b wKDwis Ki‡Z n‡e|
mwU©s-†MÖwWs: Avjy msi¶Y Kivi Rb¨ Aek¨B fv‡jvfv‡e evQvB Kiv ìKvi|
evQvB fvj n‡j msi¶Y/ ißvwb‡hvM¨ Avjyi gvb fvj n‡e| †ivMvµvšÍ,
AvNvZcÖvß, AvswkK KvUv, dvUv, Amg AvK…wZi I AZxe meyRvqbK…Z Avjy
mwVKfv‡e evQvB K‡i c‡i e¯Íve›`x Ki‡Z n‡e| evQvBK…Z Avjy‡Z `y-GKwU
†ivMvµvšÍ ev Lvivc Avjy _vK‡j Aewkó Avjyi gvb ÿwZMÖ¯’ n‡e Ges Avjy
ißvwbi mgq Rvnv‡RB c‡P bó n‡e|
Avjy msi¶Y: mwU©s-†MÖwWs Kivi ci Avjy wbw`©ó mvB‡Ri e¯Ívq (80/50
†KwR) K‡i †Kvì †÷v‡i‡R msi¶Y Ki‡Z n‡e| exR Avjy Aek¨B †Kvì
†÷v‡i‡R msi¶Y Ki‡Z n‡e| Z‡e wKQz cwigvY Lvevi Avjy K›`vj dmj
M‡elYv †K›`ª KZ©©„K D™¢vweZ c×wZ‡Z RvZ †f‡` 3-5 gvm msi¶Y Kiv †h‡Z
cv‡i|

wgwó Avjyi RvZ
evwi wgwó Avjy-14
evsjv‡`k wgwó Avjyi †KŠwjK wfwËi e¨vcKZv mxwgZ| 1985 wLª. n‡Z D™¢vweZ
13wU RvZ RvZxq exR †evW© KZ©„K Aby‡gvw`Z n‡q‡Q Ges K…lK ch©v‡q
Drcvw`Z n‡”Q| cieZ©x‡Z 2008 wLª. K›`vj dmj M‡elYv †K‡›`ª AvšÍR©vwZK
Avjy M‡elYv †K›`ª nB‡Z wKQz DbœZ jvBb cvIqv hvq hv K›`vj dmj M‡elYv
†K›`ª n‡Z g~j¨vwqZ n‡q‡Q| Gi
g‡a¨ Òevwi wgwó Avjy-14
(CIP-441132)Ó RvZwU LyeB
cÖwZkÖæwZkxj wn‡m‡e cÖgvwYZ
n‡q‡Q| wb¤œ ewY©Z RvZwUi
Dw™¢`ZvwË¡K weeiY I Pvlvev`
c×wZ ms‡ÿ‡c †`qv n‡jv|
evwi wgwó Avjy-14
MvQ
KvÐ ga¨g cyiæ Ges meyR e‡Y©i| cvZv LuvR KvUv, ga¨ wkiv ch©šÍ †cuŠQvq| KwP
I eq¯‹ cvZvi eY© meyR wKš‘ wKbviv †e¸bx| cvZvi Dëv w`‡Ki wkiv †e¸bx
e‡Y©i | Kv‡Ði AMÖfvM wKQzUv †ivgk| K›`g~j jg¦v‡U I AwbqwgZ| K›`g~‡ji
eY© nvjKv †Mvjvcx I kvum Kgjv e‡Y©i, kuv‡mi ï®‹ c`v‡_©i cwigvY 24.12 ±
1 %| AvšÍR©vwZK Avjy M‡elYv †K›`« KZ„©K cÖ`Ë Kvjvi PvU© Abyhvqx cÖwZ
100 MÖvg kvu‡m weUv K¨v‡ivwU‡bi cwigvY 4.92 wgwjMÖvg|
evwi wgwó Avjy-15

evsjv‡`k wgwó Avjyi †KŠwjK
wfwËi e¨vcKZv mxwgZ| 1985
wLª. n‡Z D™¢vweZ 13wU
RvZ RvZxq exR †evW© KZ©„K
Aby‡gvw`Z n‡q‡Q Ges K…lK
ch©v‡q Drcvw`Z n‡”Q|
cieZ©x‡Z 2008 wLª. K›`vj
dmj M‡elYv †K‡›`ª AvšÍR©vwZK
Avjy M‡elYv †K›`ª n‡Z wKQz evwi wgwó Avjy-15

DbœZ jvBb cvIqv hvq hv K›`vj dmj M‡elYv †K›`ª n‡Z g~j¨vwqZ n‡q‡Q|
Gi g‡a¨ Òevwi wgwó Avjy-15 (CIP-440267.2)Ó RvZwU LyeB cÖwZkÖæwZkxj
wn‡m‡e cÖgvwYZ n‡q‡Q| wb¤œ ewY©Z RvZwUi Dw™¢`ZvwË¡K weeiY I Pvlvev`
c×wZ ms‡ÿ‡c †`qv n‡jv|
MvQ
KvÐ ga¨g cyiæ Ges meyR e‡Y©i| cvZv LuvR KvUv bq| KwP I eq®‹ cvZvi eY©
meyR | cvZvi Dëv w`‡Ki wkiv †e¸bx e‡Y©i| Kv‡Ði AMÖfvM wKQzUv †ivgk|
K›`g~j jg¦v‡U I AwbqwgZ| K›`g~‡ji eY© nvjKv ‡Mvjvcx I kvum Kgjv e‡Y©i,
kuv‡mi ï®‹ c`v‡_©i cwigvY 22.39±1 %| AvšÍR©vwZK Avjy M‡elYv †K›`ª
KZ„©K c«`Ë Kvjvi PvU© Abyhvqx cÖwZ 100 MÖvg kvu‡m weUv K¨v‡ivwU‡bi cwigvY
4.41 wgwjMÖvg|
Drcv`b cÖhyw³
gvwU I Rjevqyi Dc‡hvwMZv
Ab¨vb¨ D”P djbkxj wgwó Avjy Rv‡Zi gZB cvwb wb®‹vk‡bi ˆRe c`v_© mg„×
†e‡j †`v-Auvk gvwU G Rv‡Zi Rb¨ Dchy³| evsjv‡`‡k iwe †gŠmy‡g G RvZ
Pv‡li Rb¨ Dc‡hvMx|
Pvlvev` c×wZ
G RvZwU Pvlvev‡ì Rb¨ wfbœ †Kvb c×wZ Aej¤^b Kivi ìKvi n‡e bv|
Aby‡gvw`Z wgwó Avjy Rv‡Zi b¨vq Pvlvev` Ki‡jB P‡j| jZv jvMv‡bvi
Dchy³ mgq n‡”Q A‡±vei gv‡mi gvSvgvwS †_‡K b‡f¤^‡ii †kl ch©šÍ| Z‡e
wW‡m¤^‡ii 1g mßvn ch©šÍ jvMv‡bv †h‡Z cv‡i Ges Zv‡Z dj‡bi †Zgb ÿwZ
n‡e bv| jZvi AMÖfv‡Mi cÖ_g I wØZxq LÐ †ivcY Ki‡j djb †ewk cvIqv
hvq| cÖwZwU L‡Ði ˆ`N©¨ n‡e 25-30 †m.wg.| mvwi †_‡K mvwii `~iZ¡ 60
†m.wg. Ges Pviv †_‡K Pvivi `~iZ¡ n‡e 30 †m.wg.| Dchy³ `~i‡Z¡ Pviv †ivcY
Ki‡j cÖwZ †n±‡i Pvivi cÖ‡qvRb n‡e 55,550 wU|
wgwó Avjyi G RvZwUi mv‡ii Pvwn`v Ab¨vb¨ DbœZ Rv‡Zi g‡ZvB| †n±icÖwZ
5-10 Ub †Mvei, 140 †KwR BDwiqv, 80 †KwR wUGmwc Ges 150 †KwR
wgD‡iU Ae cUvk cÖ‡qvM Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| †Mvei, wUGmwc I cUvk mvi Rwg

ˆZwii mgq, A‡a©K BDwiqv Pviv †ivc‡Yi 30 w`b ci Ges evwK A‡a©K 60
w`b ci Dcwi cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z nq| †m‡Pi cwigvY I mgq wbf©i Ki‡e gvwU‡Z
wK cwigvY im Av‡Q Zvi Dci| mvavibZ `ywU †mP w`‡Z nq cÖ_gwU Pviv
†ivc‡Yi 30 w`b ci Ges wØZxqwU 60 w`b ci| Pviv †ivcY K‡i cieZ©x‡Z
`yB wKw¯Í‡Z mvwi eivei gvwU Zz‡j AvBj DVv‡Z nq| cÖ_gevi Pviv †ivc‡Yi
14-15 w`b ci Ges wØZxqevi Pviv †ivc‡Yi 30-40 w`b ci| G Qvov cvwb
†m‡Pi ci gvwUi Ò†RuvÓ Ae¯’vq Mv‡Qi †Mvovq gvwU DVv‡q w`‡Z n‡e| Pviv
†ivc‡Yi ci †_‡K Pvivi eqm 35-40 w`b bv nIqv ch©šÍ Rwg AvMvQvgy³
ivL‡Z n‡e| wgwó Avjyyi G Rv‡Zi †Kvb D‡jøL‡hvM¨ †ivM gvV ch©v‡q †`Lv hvq
bv| Ab¨vb¨ Rv‡Zi g‡Zv G cÖKvi wgwó Avjyi Rv‡Zi DBwfj †cvKvi AvµgY
†`Lv †h‡Z cv‡i| cÖwZ wjUvi cvwb‡Z 5 wgwj wjUvi Wvi¯^vb-20 Bwm cÖ‡qvM
K‡i G †cvKv `gb Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i ZvQvov †d‡ivgb duv` †c‡Z cyiæl DBwfj
†g‡i †djv m¤¢e| G‡Z bZzb DBwf‡ji AvµgY Kg n‡e|
djb
weMZ K‡qK erm‡ii M‡elYvq †`Lv †M‡Q †h, G RvZwU dj‡bi w`K w`‡q
evwi wgwó Avjy-8 Rv‡Zi Zyjbvq †ewk| G RvZwU 2014-15 †_‡K 2016-17
Bs m‡b AvÂwjK djb hvPvB Kivi Rb¨ weGAviAvB Gi cuvPwU †K‡›`ª Pvl Kiv
nq| cixÿvi Mo djb wQj 33.44 Ub/‡n±i| GQvov Rvgvicyi, e¸ov,
h‡kvi I cvnvoZjxi wKQz wKQz Pvlxi Rwg‡Z G Rv‡Zi cÖ`k©bx Kiv n‡qwQj|
K…lKiv G Rv‡Zi djb †`‡L LyeB m‡šÍvl cÖKvk K‡ib| D”P djb Ges wm×
Ki‡j ZvovZvwo big nq bv e‡j G RvZ K…l‡Ki Kv‡Q h‡_ó mgvì jvf
K‡i‡Q|
msiÿY
¯^vfvweK cwi‡e‡k G RvZ cÖvq 2 gvm ch©šÍ msiÿY Kiv hvq hv Ab¨vb¨ DbœZ
RvZ¸‡jvi †P‡q cÖvq 1 gvm †ewk|

IjKPyi RvZ
evwi IjKPy -1
êwkó¨: cÎK¸wj Nbfv‡e web¨¯Í,
GKUvi mv‡_ Av‡iKUv †j‡M _v‡K|
Kv‡Ð mv`v †Qvc †Qvc `vM¸‡jv eo
AvKv‡ii Ges Aí msL¨K KvuUv KvuUv
MVb _v‡K weavq KvÐwU nvjKv
LmL‡m nq| cÖavb ¸woK›` eo
AvKv‡ii nq, cÖwZwU ¸woK›` n‡Z
M‡o 3-3.5 wU Ki‡gj Drcbœ K‡i|
evwi IjKPy -1 Gi ¸uwoK›`
¸woK‡›ì gvskj Ask wµg i‡Oi
Ges K¨v‡ivwUb mg…×| GKK ¸woK‡›ì IRb 2-5 †KwR| †n±icÖwZ djb :
45-55 Ub|
Dc‡hvMx GjvKv: evsjv‡`‡k me AÂ‡jB DuPy Rwg‡Z Pvl Kiv hvq|
ec‡bi mgq: ga¨-gvN †_‡K ga¨-dvêyb (†deªæqvwi-ga¨ gvP©) gvm exR ec‡bi
Dchy³ mgq| cÖ‡qvR‡b ga¨-ˆPÎ †_‡K ga¨-êkvL (GwcÖj) gv‡mI jvMv‡bv
hvq Z‡e Gic‡i †ivcY Ki‡j djb K‡g hvq|
dmj D‡Ëvj‡bi mgq: 210-270 w`b ci|
evwi IjKPy-2
êwkó¨: cÎK¸wj nvjKvfv‡e
web¨¯Í, GKUv †_‡K Av‡iKUv c„_K
_v‡K| Kv‡Ð mv`v †Qvc †Qvc
`vM¸‡jv †QvU AvKv‡ii Ges AwaK
msL¨K KvuUv KvuUv MVb _v‡K weavq
KvÐwU †ek LmL‡m nq| cÖavb
¸woK›` gvSvix AvKv‡ii nq, cÖwZwU
¸woK›` n‡Z M‡o 8-9 wU Ki‡gj
Drcbœ K‡i| ¸woK‡›ì Dc‡ii Ask evwi IjKPy -2 Gi ¸uwoK›`
cvc©j i‡Oi, Gi gvskj Ask njy` e‡Y©i| GKK ¸woK‡›ì IRb 1-3 †KwR|
†n±icÖwZ djb : 35-45 Ub|
Dc‡hvMx GjvKv: evsjv‡`‡k me AÂ‡jB DuPy Rwg‡Z Pvl Kiv hvq|

ec‡bi mgq: ga¨-gvN †_‡K ga¨-dvêyb (†deªæqvwi) gvm exR ec‡bi Dchy³
mgq| cÖ‡qvR‡b ga¨-‰PÎ †_‡K ga¨-‰ekvL (GwcÖj) gv‡mI jvMv‡bv hvq Z‡e
Gic‡i †ivcY Ki‡j djb K‡g hvq|
dmj D‡Ëvj‡bi mgq: 210-270 w`b ci|
Drcv`b cÖhyw³
Rwg wbe©vPb I ˆZwi: my-wb®‹vwkZ Gu‡Uj †`vAuvk, †e‡j †`vAuvk gvwU Dc‡hvMx|
AwZwi³ Gu‡Uj I †e‡j gvwU‡Z Pvl bv KivB fvj| gvwUi Ô†RuvÕ _vKv Ae¯’vq
gvwUi cÖKvi‡f‡` 3-4 wU AvovAvwo Pvl I gB w`‡q gvwU SyiSy‡i K‡i wb‡q
fvj K‡i gB w`‡q gvwU †P‡c w`‡Z n‡e|
exR ˆZwi: mvaviYZ wewfbœ AvKv‡ii gyLx GK/`yB eQi Avev` Kivi ci †h ¸woK›`
ˆZwi nq ZvB evwYwR¨Kfv‡e Drcv`‡bi Rb¨ exR wn‡m‡e eënvi Kiv nq| G‡¶‡Î
†QvU AvKv‡ii ¸wo K›`¸wj‡K GK eQi †ivcY K‡i exR ˆZwi Ki‡Z nq|
exR ec‡bi mgq: ga¨ -gvN †_‡K ga¨-dvj&¸b (‡de«yqvwi) gvm exR ec‡bi
Dchy³ mgq| cÖ‡qvR‡b ga¨-‰PÎ †_‡K ga¨-‰ekvL (GwcÖj) gv‡mI jvMv‡bv
hvq Z‡e Gic‡i †ivcY Ki‡j djb K‡g hvq|
exR ec‡bi `~iZ¡: Ab¨vb¨ dm‡ji gZ IjKPyi Rb¨ †Kvb GKK `~iZ¡ wba©viY
Kiv m¤¢e bq| ex‡Ri AvKv‡ii AmgZvi Rb¨ wewfbœ AvKv‡ii exR wewfbœ
`~i‡Z¡ ecb Ki‡Z n‡e|
¯^vfvweK I evwYwR¨K Drc`‡bi Rb¨ exR ec‡bi `~iZ¡|
ex‡Ri AvKvi (MÖvg) ec‡bi `~iZ¡ (†mwg)
¯^vfvweK evwYwR¨K ¯^vfvweK evwYwR¨K
50 400-600 50 †mwg × 40 †mwg 60 †mwg × 50 †mwg
50-200 600-800 60 †mwg × 45 †mwg 60 †mwg × 60 †mwg
200-400 800-1000 60 †mwg × 50 †mwg 75 †mwg × 60 †mwg
exR ec‡bi c×wZ: gyLx I †QvU ¸wo ec‡bi Rb¨ Avjyi gZ wb‡`©wkZ c×wZ
AbymiY Ki‡Z n‡e| jv½j w`‡q jvBb ˆZwi K‡i wbw`©ó `~i‡Z¡ exR ewm‡q gvwU
Zy‡j w`‡Z n‡e evwYwR¨K Drcv`‡bi Rb¨ wbw`ó `~i‡Z¡ MZ© ˆZwi Ki‡Z n‡e|
M‡Z©i AvKvi ex‡Ri e¨v‡mi †P‡q GKUy eo n‡e| MfxiZv n‡e e¨v‡mi wZb
¸Y| Z‡e K‡›ì wfbœZvi Dci M‡Z©i AvKvi AvK…wZ wfbœ nq|

dm‡ji cwiPh©v
mvi cÖ‡qvM: Avkvbyiƒc djb †c‡Z n‡j wbgœwjwLZ nv‡i mvi cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z
n‡e|
mv‡ii bvg mv‡ii cwigvY/†n±i
†Mvei ev AveR©bv cPv mvi 20 Ub
BDwiqv 325 †KwR
wUGmwc 210 †KwR
Ggwc 175 †KwR
m¤ú~Y© †Mvei Ges BDwiqv Qvov Ab¨vb¨ mv‡ii A‡a©K Rwg ˆZwii mgq cÖ‡qvM
Ki‡Z n‡e| evwK A‡a©K exR ec‡bi M‡Z© ev jvB‡b cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e|
BDwiqv mgvb ev 2 wKw¯Í‡Z cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e| †ivc‡Yi 80-85 w`b ci
fvjfv‡e AvMvQv cwi®‹vi K‡i cÖ_gevi Ges 110-115 w`b ci wØZxqevi
cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e|
cwiPh©v: exR jvMv‡bvi c‡i hw` gvwUi Ô†RuvÕ bv _v‡K Ges e„wócvZ bv nq Z‡e
†mP w`‡Z n‡e| `yB mvwi ev cÖwZ mvwii cvk¦© w`‡q nvjKv bvjv ˆZwi K‡i w`‡Z
n‡e hv‡Z mn‡RB e„wói cvwb P‡j †h‡Z cv‡i| avb, M‡gi Lo ev KPywicvbv
Øviv Av”Qv`b (gvjP) w`‡j djb A‡bK ¸b e…w× Kiv hvq Ges mn‡RB AvMvQv
`gb Kiv hvq| M‡elYvq †`Lv †M‡Q, wewfbœ Av”Qv`b eënvi K‡i kZKiv
70-75 fvM djb e„w× Kiv m¤¢e| Rwg me mgq AvMvQvgy³ ivL‡Z n‡e|
KxU cZ½ I †ivM evjvB‡qi cÖwZKvi: IjKPyi †¶‡Î KxU cZ½ I †ivM
evjvB‡qi †Zgb †Kvb mgm¨v †bB| Z‡e gv‡S gv‡S wjd eøvBU (cvZv I WMv
cPv †ivM), Kjvi iU cÖf…wZ †ivM †`Lv †`q|
wjd evBU: G †iv‡M cvZv †ewk AvµvšÍ nq| †Kvb †Kvb †¶‡Î KvÐ‡Z I wjd
eøvBU †iv‡Mi j¶Y †`Lv hvq| G †iv‡Mi cÖwZKv‡ii Rb¨ cÖwZ wjUvi cvwb‡Z
2.0 M«vg Wvq‡_b Gg-45 ev wi‡Wvwgj Gg †RW ev G‡µv‡eU Gg †RW
QÎvKbvkK 15 w`b ci ci 3 evi cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e|
Kjvi iU: G †ivM k‡mï e…w×i †k‡li w`‡K †`Lv hvq| G †iv‡M gvwUi mshy³
¯’vb AvµvšÍ nq| Kjvi iU †iv‡M AvµvšÍ MvQ gvwU †_‡K mwi‡q †dj‡Z n‡e
Ges km¨ ch©vq Aej¤^b Ki‡Z n‡e| AvµvšÍ Mv‡Q wfUvf¨v·-200 cÖwZ wjUvi
cvwb‡Z 2 M«vg wgwk‡q wmÂb h‡š¿i mvnv‡h¨ cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e|

dmj msM«n: GKwU K›` †_‡K 2-4 wU ch©šÍ f~qv KvÐ †ei n‡Z †`Lv hvq|
GKwU bZyb f~qv KvÐ †ei nIqvi ci cyivbwU gviv hvq| †¶‡Z hLb
kZKiv 80 fvM MvQ njy` n‡q hvq ZLb dmj cwic° n‡e Ges ZLb
†_‡K dmj msM«n Kiv hv‡e| ex‡Ri Rb¨ †¶‡Zi MvQ m¤ú~Y© iæ‡c ïwK‡q
gviv hvIqvi ci msM«n Ki‡Z n‡e| evRvi g~j¨ Ges evRv‡ii Pvwn`v
†gvZv‡eK wVKgZ e…w×cÖvß n‡j msM«n Ki‡Z n‡e| Acwic° IjI msM«n
Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i|
exR msi¶Y: I‡ji ¸woK›`, ¶y`«vKvi ¸woK›` I gyLx exR wn‡m‡e eënvi
Kiv nq| exR †Zvjvi mgq hw` wfRv _v‡K Z‡e Zv nvjKv †iv‡` ïwK‡q kxZj
¯’v‡b msi¶Y Ki‡Z nq| `xN© w`b msi¶Y Ki‡Z n‡j Qvqvhy³ gvwU‡Z
mgvbfv‡e MZ© K‡i Zvi †fZi Ij cvkvcvwk mvwR‡q 15-20 †mwg evwj
wgwk«Z gvwU w`‡q †X‡K ivL‡Z n‡e| exR †h Rwg‡Z _v‡K hw` Ab¨ Kv‡R
cÖ‡qvRb bv nq Z‡e Rwg‡ZB †i‡L †Ìqv hvq| †m‡¶‡Î jvMv‡bvi 30-35
w`b c~‡e© exR DwV‡q cyYivq †ivcY Ki‡Z n‡e|
gmy‡ii RvZ
evwi gmyi-9
cvZv I KvÐ nvjKv meyR i‡Oi, dzj bxjvf mv`v, exR nvjKv aymi e‡Y©i Ges
RxebKvj 85-90 w`b| G RvZwU cvZv Sjmv‡bv †ivM mnbkxj, 100 ex‡Ri
IRb 2.22-2.96 MÖvg Ges Mo djb- 1.19 - 1.52 Ub/†n±i| RvZwU Avgb
I †ev‡iv av‡bi gaëZ©x mg‡q mn‡RB Pv‡lvc‡hvMx |
evwi gmyi-9

km¨ cwiµgv
gmyi Pv‡li cÖavb AÂj¸wj‡Z mvaviYZ Avgb-gmyi-cwZZ, AvDk/
cvU-cwZZ-gmyi Ges AvDk/cvU-gvmKjvB/gyM-gmyi cwiµgvq Pvl Kiv nq|
cÖ¯ÍvweZ RvZwU Avgb Ges †ev‡iv av‡bi gaëZ©x mg‡q mviv‡`‡k Pvl Kiv
m¤¢e|
RyjvB AvM÷ †m‡Þ. A‡±v. b‡f. wW‡m. Rvby. †deªæ. gvP© GwcÖ. †g Ryb
Avgb avb evwi gmyi-9 †ev‡iv avb

dmj aviv: Avgb avb-gmyi-†ev‡iv avb
Drcv`b cÖhyw³
Rwg wbe©vPb I ˆZwi
†mP I wb®‹vk‡bi myweavhy³, DuPz ev gvSvix DuPz †`vAuvk, cwj †`vAuvk ev †e‡j
†`vAuvk gvwU‡Z gmyi fvj R‡b¥| Dchy³ Ô†RuvÕ Ae¯’vq Rwgi cÖKvi †f‡` 2-4
wU AvovAvwofv‡e Pvl I gB w`‡q fv‡jvfv‡e gvwU SziSz‡i Ki‡Z n‡e| cvwb
R‡gbv A_ev cvwb wb®‹vk‡bi bvjv Av‡Q Ggb Rwg gmyi Pv‡li Dchy³| GKK
dmj A_ev wi‡j (mv_x) wn‡m‡e cÖ¯ÍvweZ gmy‡ii RvZwU Pv‡li Dc‡hvMx|
GKK dmj wn‡m‡e Avev‡ì †ÿ‡Î Dchy³ Ô†RuvÕ Ae¯’vq 2-3 wU Mfxi Pvl I
gB w`‡q gvwU SziSz‡i K‡i wb‡Z n‡e| ‡mB mgq Rwg‡Z AvMvQv _vK‡j Zv
hZ`yi m¤¢e mwi‡q †dj‡Z n‡e|
mv‡ii gvÎv
Wvj RvZxq dm‡j mvaviYZ mvi Kg cwigvY cÖ‡qvRb nq ZvB gmyi Pv‡l
ivmvqwbK mvi Kg cwigvY cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e| weNvcÖwZ 4 †KwR BDwiqv, 5
†KwR GgIwc, 10 †KwR wUGmwc, 7 †KwR wRcmvg I 1.5 †KwR †evib mvi
†kl Pv‡li mgq gvwU‡Z fv‡jvfv‡e †gwk‡q w`‡Z n‡e|

ec‡bi mgq
KvwZ©K gv‡mi gvSvgvwS ‡_‡K Z…Zxq mßvn (b‡f¤^‡ii cÖ_g †_‡K wØZxq mßvn
ch©šÍ) exR ec‡bi DËg mgq, G‡Z fvj djb cvIqv hvq| GQvovI b‡f¤î
gv‡mi 3q mßvn ch©šÍ ecb Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i|
ex‡Ri nvi I exR †kvab

Rwg‡Z Av`ª©Zv Kg _vK‡j exR‡K 5-6 NÈv cvwb‡Z wfwR‡q †i‡L ex‡Ri cvwb
Siv‡bvi ci ecb Ki‡j mn‡RB exR A¼zwiZ nq| exR ecb c×wZ I
A¼z‡iv`&Mg ÿgZvi Dci ex‡Ri nvi wbf©i K‡i| exR MRv‡bvi nvi fv‡jv
n‡j (kZKiv 90 fvM ev Zvi †ewk) †n±icÖwZ GKK Pv‡li †ÿ‡Î 50-60
†KwR ex‡Ri cÖ‡qvRb nq| gvwU I exR evwnZ A‡bK RxevYyi msµgY n‡Z
iÿvi Rb¨ gmyi exR ec‡bi c~‡e© Aek¨B †cÖv‡f· 200 WweøD wc
(Kv‡e©vw·b+w_ivg) 2.5 MÖvg cÖwZ †KwR ex‡R wgwk‡q †kvab Ki‡Z n‡e|
ecb c×wZ
gmyi `yÕfv‡e A_©vr mvwi‡Z I wQwU‡q ecb Kiv hvq| mvwi‡Z exR ecb Ki‡j
MvQ mgvbfv‡e e„w× cvq| GQvov wewfbœ AšÍe©Z©xKvjxb cwiPh©v †hgb- AvMvQv
`gb, †ivM I †cvKv eë¯’vcbv, †mP cÖ‡qvM, cvwb wb®‹vkb I cwi‡k‡l dmj
msMÖn mnR nq| cÖ¯ÍvweZ RvZwUi MvQ wKQzUv Lvov cÖK…wZi Ges
Zzjbvg~jKfv‡e Kg kvLv wewkó nIqvq mvwi †_‡K mvwii `~iZ¡ 20-25
†mw›UwgUvi ev 8-10 BwÂ Kiv fvj|
AšÍe©Zx©Kvjxb cwiPh©v
gmyi exR ec‡bi mgq Rwg‡Z cwiwgZ gvÎvq im bv _vK‡j exR ec‡bi
ciciB †mP w`‡Z n‡e A_ev exR ec‡bi c~‡e©B †mP w`‡q Ô†RuvÕ Ae¯’vb G‡b
exR ecb Ki‡Z n‡e| G‡Z exR MRv‡bvi nvi fvj n‡e Ges Kvw•ÿZ cwigvY
Pviv MRv‡e| cvwb wb®‹vk‡bi Rb¨ Aek¨B bvjvi eë¯’v _vK‡Z n‡e Ab¨_vq
†m‡Pi ev e„wói cvwb R‡g _vK‡j wkKo c‡P MvQ gviv †h‡Z cv‡i| dm‡ji
e„w× I Kvw•ÿZ dj‡bi ‡ÿ‡Î AvMvQv Ab¨Zg cÖavb AšÍivq| GRb¨ Rwg‡K
25-30 w`b ch©šÍ AvMvQv gy³ ivL‡Z n‡e| exR MRv‡bvi 10-15 w`b ci
†Kv`vj w`‡q `yB mvwii gvS eivei Kzwc‡q AvMvQv `gb I gvwUi PUvfve `~i
Ki‡j fvj djb cvIqv hvq|

†ivM eë¯’vcbv
†Mvov cPv
Sclerotium rolfsii bvgK gvwU‡Z emevmKvix GK cªKvi QÎvK Øviv G ‡ivM
msNwUZ nq| Pviv Mv‡Q G †ivM †ewk †`Lv hvq| MvQ AvµvšÍ n‡j Mv‡Qi cvZv
µgvš^‡q njy` is aviY K‡i I ïwK‡q hvq| MvQ Uvb w`‡j mn‡RB D‡V Av‡m|
gvwU †fuRv _vK‡j Mv‡Qi †Mvovq QÎv‡Ki mv`v gvB‡mwjqvg I mwilvi `vbvi
b¨vq †¯‹‡j‡ivwmqvg (QÎvK ¸wUKv) †`Lv hvq| ‡Mvov cPv †ivM gmyi Pv‡li
Ab¨Zg cÖavb mgm¨v| mvaviYZ Pviv MRv‡bvi ci G †iv‡Mi Avµg‡Y nVvr
K‡i Pviv MvQ †bwZ‡q c‡o gviv hvq I ïwK‡q L‡oi is aviY K‡i| GwU gvwU
evwnZ QÎvKRwbZ ‡ivM| exR‡kvaK QÎvKbvkK w`‡q exR †kvab K‡i jvMv‡j
†Mvov cPv †ivM `gb Kiv hvq| GQvovI gv‡V †`Lv w`‡j Kv‡e©bWvwRg
(e¨wfw÷b wWGd A_ev †bvBb) + †cÖv‡f·-200 WweøD wc G‡ì cÖwZwU 1 MÖvg
nv‡i cÖwZ wjUvi cvwb‡Z wgwk‡q weKv‡j Mv‡Qi †Mvovq fv‡jvfv‡e †¯úª Ki‡Z
n‡e|
†÷gdvBwjqvg eøvBU (cvZv Sjmv‡bv)

eZ©gv‡b gmyi Pv‡l me‡P‡q eo AšÍivq nj †ógdvBwjqvg eøvBU (cvZv
Sjmv‡bv) †ivM hvi d‡j kZKiv 80 fvM djb K‡g †h‡Z cv‡i| Avµg‡Yi
gvÎv †ewk n‡j mgMÖ dm‡ji gvVwUB Sj‡m hvq| evwi gmyi-9 RvZwU
mvaviYZ †÷gdvBwjqvg eøvBU †ivM Avmvi c~‡e©B cwic° Ae¯’vq P‡j Av‡m|
Z‡e gv‡V †ivM msµg‡Yi mv‡_ mv‡_B Mv‡Q dj aiv ïiæ Ki‡j cÖwZ‡laK
wn‡m‡e ch©vqµwgKfv‡e B‡cÖvwWªIb (†ivfivj-50 WweøD wc) 2 MÖvg/wjUvi I
†dbvwgwWIb + †gb‡Kv‡Re MÖæ‡ci (wmwKDi- 600 WweøD wR) 1 MÖvg/wjUvi
cvwb‡Z wgwk‡q A_ev dwjKzi (†Uey‡KvbvRj) 1 wgwj/wjUvi cvwb‡Z wgwk‡q
7-10 w`b AšÍi 2-3 evi †¯úª Ki‡Z n‡e|
†cvKvgvKo eë¯’vcbv
gmy‡ii gv‡V †Zgb †cvKvi AvµgY nq bv, Z‡e Rve‡cvKv †`Lv †h‡Z cv‡i|
Rve‡cvKv mvaviYZ gmy‡ii cvZv WMv, dzj I dj †_‡K im Pz‡l Lvq|
Avµg‡Yi gvÎv †ewk n‡j MvQ Le©vK…wZi nq, dzj I d‡ji msL¨v K‡g hvq
Ges exR †QvU n‡q hvq| gvivZ¥K Avµg‡Y WvB‡g_‡qU (‡hgb- UvdMi-40
Bwm) cÖwZ wjUvi cvwb‡Z 2 wgwj nv‡i †¯úª Ki‡Z n‡e|

dmj msMªn, gvovB I msi¶Y
exR ec‡bi 85-90 w`b ci gmyi msMÖn Kiv hvq| gmy‡ii dj †c‡K MvQ
ïwK‡q †M‡j MvQ¸‡jv‡K †K‡U k³ gvwU‡Z ev gvwUi Dc‡i cwjw_b wewQ‡q
A_ev cvKv †g‡S‡Z Qwo‡q †i‡L ïKv‡Z n‡e| dj cvKvi m‡½ m‡½ MvQI
ïwK‡q hvq| djmn Mv‡Qi †Mvov †K‡U G‡b fvjfv‡e †iŠ‡`ª ïwK‡q, jvwV
w`‡q wcwU‡q ev Miæ Nywi‡q Ab¨vb¨ dm‡ji gZ AwZ mn‡RB gvovB K‡i exR
msMÖn Kiv hvq| Z‡e †Lqvj ivL‡Z n‡e †hb †Kvb Ae¯’v‡ZB †fRv MvQ
Mv`v K‡i ivLv bv nq| Zv‡Z exR bó n‡q hvq| mKv‡ji w`‡K dmj
msMÖ‡ni Dchy³ mgq KviY GB mgq Kzqvkv Øviv dj wf‡R big nq, hvi
d‡j dj †d‡U exR S‡i covi m¤¢vebv Kg _v‡K| exR msMÖn Kivi ci
†iŠ‡`ª ïwK‡q exR 8-9% Av`ª©Zvq (hv‡Z `vuZ w`‡q KvU‡j KU& KU& kã nq)
evqy wb‡iva cv‡Î (avZe ev cøvw÷K Wªvg, cwjw_bhy³ e¯Ív BZ¨vw`) ¸`vgRvZ
Ki‡Z n‡e| ¸`vgRvZKv‡j ïmix †cvKv †_‡K mywbwðZ myiÿvi Rb¨ cÖwZ
50-100 †KwR cv‡Îi Rb¨ 1wU K‡i G¨vjywgwbqvg dmdvBW ewo (dmUw·b
ev Ab¨ bv‡gi) mywZ Kvc‡oi b¨vKovi cyUjx‡Z †e‡a e¯Ívi wfZ‡i XywK‡q
w`‡Z n‡e| Gfv‡e dmUw·b U¨ve‡jU eënvi K‡i Wv‡ji ïumox †cvKv
wbqš¿Y Kiv hvq|
†Lmvixi RvZ
evwi †Lmvix-5
MvQ j¤^v AvK…wZi (70-80 †mwg) Ges AwaK ev‡qvgvm wewkó| Gi dzj eo
Ges Mvp bxj, exR gm„Y I a~mi e‡Y©i Ges G RvZwU †Mvov cPv Ges WvDwb
wgjwWD †ivM mnbkxj| Mv‡Q d‡ji msL¨v †ewk (30-49 wU) I Zzjbvg~jK
eo AvK…wZi exR (100 ex‡Ri IRb 5.3-5.8 MÖvg)| RxebKvj 121-125
evwi †Lmvix-5

w`b| Mo ex‡Ri djb-1.47-1.70 Ub/†n±i| Z‡e AbyK‚j AvenvIqv I
h_vh_ hZœ wb‡j djb †n±icÖwZ 2 U‡bi AwaK n‡Z cv‡i| ODAP Gi
cwigvY Lye Kg (0.04%)|
km¨ cwiµgv
†Lmvix mvaviYZ GKK Ges mv_x Dfq dmj wn‡m‡e Pvlvev` Kiv m¤¢e| Wvj
Pv‡li AvIZvaxb cÖvq mKj †kÖwYi Rwg‡ZB †Lmvix Pvlvev` Kiv m¤¢e|
evsjv‡`‡k Avgb av‡bi mv‡_ wi‡j dmj wnmv‡e †Lmvixi Pvl eûj cÖPwjZ|
km¨ cwiµgvq iwe †gŠmy‡g †Lmvixi Avev` Kiv n‡q _v‡K| cÖ¯ÍvweZ evwi
†Lmvix-5 RvZwU Ò†evbv Avgb/†ivcv Avgb-†Lmvix GKK/†Lmvix
wi‡j-cvU/wZj/AvDkÓ km¨ cwiµgvq Pvl Kivi Rb¨ we‡klfv‡e Dc‡hvMx|
Drcv`b cÖhyw³
gvwUi cÖK…wZ I Rwg ˆZwi
me ai‡bi gvwU‡ZB Pvl Kiv m¤¢e| Z‡e my-wb®‹vwkZ Gu‡Uj †`vAuvk, cwj ev
cwj †`vAuvk Ges imhy³ cwj gvwU †Lmvix Pv‡li Dc‡hvMx| Avgb av‡bi mv‡_
mv_x dmj wnmv‡e Pv‡li Rb¨ Avgb avb KvUvi 10-15 w`b Av‡M Rwg †_‡K
cvwb †b‡g hvIqvi mv‡_ mv‡_ Rwg‡Z exR wQwU‡q w`‡jB P‡j| GKK dmj
wnmv‡e Pv‡li Rb¨ Rwg‡Z †Rv Avmvi ci 2/3 wU AvovAvwo Pvl Ges gB w`‡q
Rwg ˆZwi K‡i wb‡Z nq| Rwg‡Z ch©vß im bv _vK‡j †mP w`‡q Ô†RuvÕ Avmvi
ci Pvl w`‡q Rwg ˆZwi Ki‡Z n‡e| Rwg ˆZwii mgq eo †Xjv _vK‡j Zv
†f‡½ w`‡Z n‡e|
mvi cÖ‡qvM
mv_x dmj wnmv‡e Pv‡li †ÿ‡Î †Zgb †Kvb mv‡ii cÖ‡qvRb nq bv| GKK
dmj wnmv‡e Pvlvev‡ì Rb¨ Rwg‡Z †n±icÖwZ 30 †KwR BDwiqv, 40 †KwR
wUGmwc I 35 †KwR Ggwc mvi cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e| m¤ú~Y© mvi Rwg ˆZwii
†kl Pv‡li mgq gvwUi mv‡_ fv‡jvfv‡e wgwk‡q w`‡Z n‡e|
ec‡bi mgq
†Lmvix mgqg‡Zv ecb Kiv AZ¨šÍ ¸iæZ¡c~Y©| KvwZ©K gv‡mi wØZxq †_‡K
Z…Zxq mßv‡ni g‡a¨B exR ec‡bi Dchy³ mgq| exR ec‡b †`wi n‡j A_©vr
KvwZ©K gv‡mi †kl ev Zvi c‡i exR ecb Ki‡j WvDwb wgjwWD †ivM Ges Rve

†cvKvi cÖv`yf©ve †`Lv ‡`q| Rwg‡Z cwigvY g‡Zv Av`©ªZv bv _vK‡j `vbv
wVKgZ cyó n‡Z cv‡i bv hv dj‡bi Dci e¨vcK cÖfve †d‡j| Avgb av‡bi
mv‡_ wi‡j wn‡m‡e Pv‡li Rb¨ avb KvU
ex‡Ri cwigvY
mv_x dmj wnmv‡e exR ecb Ki‡j ex‡Ri cwigvY wKQzUv †ewk cÖ‡qvRb nq|
mv_x dm‡ji Rb¨ †n±icÖwZ 60-65 †KwR ex‡Ri cÖ‡qvRb nq| GKK dmj
wnmv‡e mvwi‡Z ecb Ki‡j 45-50 †KwR Ges wQwU‡q ecb Ki‡j 50-55
†KwR ex‡Ri cÖ‡qvRb nq| GKK dmj wnmv‡e mvwi‡Z ecb Ki‡j mvwi †_‡K
mvwii `~iZ¡ 40 †mwg †i‡L 3-4 †mwg Mfx‡i exR mvwi‡Z ecb Ki‡Z n‡e|
exR ec‡bi c‡i nvjKv gB w`‡q exR †Xu‡K w`‡Z n‡e|
AšÍe©Z©xKvjxb cwiPh©v
Rwg‡Z AvMvQvi cÖ‡Kvc †ewk n‡j ec‡bi 30-40 w`‡bi g‡a¨ GKevi nvZ
Øviv AvMvQv `gb Ki‡Z n‡e| Z‡e dzj Avmvi c~e© ch©šÍ AvMvQv wbqš¿Y ivLv
fv‡jv| iwe †gŠmy‡g GjvKvwfwËK wKQz wKQz AvMvQv †hgb- †gv_v, KvuUv RvZxq
AvMvQv, e_yqv BZ¨vwì cÖv`yf©ve †`Lv †M‡j †m¸‡jv cwi®‹vi K‡i †`qv DËg|
G‡ÿ‡Î mvwi‡Z ecb Ki‡j AvMvQv wbqš¿‡Y ivLv mnR nq|
†ivM I †cvKvgvKo `gb

†Lmvix‡Z mvaviYZ †ivM I †cvKvgvK‡oi Dc`ªe Lye Kg n‡q _v‡K| `ywU
QÎvKRwbZ †ivM, †Mvov cPv Ges WvDwb wgjwWD †Lmvixi cÖavb †ivM| mgqgZ
exR ecb Ges kl¨ch©vq Aej¤^b K‡i GB †iv‡Mi AvµgY Gov‡bv hvq|
†cÖv‡f· 2 wgwj/‡KwR Øviv exR †kvab K‡i jvMv‡j †Mvov cPv †ivM wbqš¿Y ivLv
m¤¢e| WvDwb wgjwWD †ivM `g‡bi Rb¨ wUë 250 Bwm (0.5%) ev w_IwfU 80
WweøDwc (0.2%) nv‡i cvwb‡Z wgwk‡q †iv‡Mi Avµg‡Yi ïiæ †_‡K 7 n‡Z 10
w`b ci ci 2-3 evi †¯úª Ki‡j GB †ivM `gb Kiv hvq| †Lmvix‡Z gv‡S gv‡S
Rve †cvKvi AvµgY jÿ¨ Kiv hvq| Avµg‡Yi gvÎv †ewk n‡j WvB‡g_‡qU
MÖæ‡ci †hgb: UvdMi 40 Bwm cÖwZ wjUvi cvwb‡Z 2 wgwj wjUvi Jla wgwk‡q
eënvi Ki‡j GB †cvKv `gb Kiv hvq| GQvov msiÿYvMv‡i ïmix †cvKvi
AvµgY †_‡K exR‡K iÿv Ki‡Z n‡j exR fv‡jv K‡i ïwK‡q msiÿY Ki‡Z
n‡e| ex‡Ri cwigvY †ewk n‡j dmUw·b U¨ve‡jU w`‡q G †cvKv wbqš¿Y Kiv
hvq| cÖwZ 100 †KwR ex‡Ri Rb¨ 1/2wU dmUw·b U¨ve‡j‡Ui cÖ‡qvRb nq|

wk‡gi RvZ
evwi wkg-9 (LvBm¨v)
D‡jøL‡hvM¨ êwkó¨: GwU GKwU D”Pdjbkxj †`wk wk‡gi RvZ| GwU
kxZKvjxb dmj| †m‡Þ¤î gvm exR ec‡bi Rb¨ Dchy³ mgq| KvÐ miæ,
bjvKvi I meyR e‡Y©i| cÖavb KvÐ wKQzUv `xN© nIqvi ciB kvLv- cÖkvLvq
we¯Ívi jvf K‡i e„w×cªvß nq| Kv‡Ð †Kvb AvKl©x †bB ZvB evDbx ‡cwP‡q
Dc‡ii w`‡K D‡V| cvZv wÎcÎKx †hŠwMK| cvZvi †euvUvi †Mvov ùxZ
(pulvinous), wW¤^vKvi cÎ‡Ki AMÖfvM m~ÿèvwqZ|
cvZvi K‡ÿ †iwkg RvZxq cy®úgÄyix Drcbœ nq| dzj mv`v Ges cvcwo †gjvi
2-3 w`b ci dyj S‡i c‡o| mvaviYZ b‡f¤^‡ii †kl mßvn †_‡K dzj aiv ïiæ
K‡i wZb gvmvwaK Kvj Mv‡Q dzj _v‡K| wk‡gi ïuwU P¨vÞv, ˆ`‡N©¨ 8.8-8.9
†m.wg. I cÖ‡¯’ 2.03-2.23 †m.wg. Ges nvjKv meyR e‡Y©i| cÖavb êwkó¨ Gi
eo I cyó exR| mvaviYZ Ab¨vb¨ wk‡gi 100 wU ex‡Ri IRb 50-75 MÖvg|
†mLv‡b GB wk‡gi 100 wU ex‡Ri IRb M‡o 130 MÖv‡gi †ewk| hv Ab¨vb¨
†`wk wk‡gi RvZ †_‡K G‡K c„_K K‡i‡Q| †n±icÖwZ wk‡gi djb
15.5-16.2 Ub Ges ex‡Ri djb 7.3-9.5 Ub| wkg msMÖ‡ni mgq g~jZ
Rvbyqvwi †_‡K gvP© gvm|
evwi wkg-9
†cvKvgvKo I †ivMevjvB: RvZwU‡Z †cvKvgvKo I †ivM-evjvB‡qi AvµgY

Zzjbvg~jKfv‡e Kg| wk‡gi mvaviY †cvKvgvKo I †ivM-evjvB‡qi
(Rve‡cvKv, djwQ`ªKvix †cvKv, †gvRvBK, cvZvq `vM cov Ges Gb_ªvK‡bvR)
Gi g‡a¨ Rve †cvKv I Gb_ªvK‡bvR Gi nvjKv AvµgY cwijwÿZ nq|
KxUbvkK BwgWv‡K¬v‡ivwcÖW cÖwZ wjUvi cvwb‡Z 1 wg. wj. A_ev WvB‡g‡_v‡iU
(2 wg.wj.) Ges QÎvKbvkK Kv‡e©ÛvwRg 50 WweøDwc (1 wg.wj) ev
†cÖvwc‡KvbvRj (0.5 wg. wj) nv‡i 10 w`b AšÍi 3 evi †¯ú‡i K‡i Gme
†ivMevjvB Gi Dc`ªe n«vm Kiv hvq|

evwi wkg-10 (LvBm¨v)
D‡jøL‡hvM¨ êwkó¨: GwU GKwU D”Pdjbkxj †`wk wk‡gi RvZ| GwU
kxZKvjxb dmj| †m‡Þ¤î gvm exR ec‡bi Rb¨ Dchy³ mgq| KvÐ miæ,
bjvKvi I meyR e‡Y©i| cÖavb KvÐ wKQzUv `xN© nIqvi ciB kvLv- cÖkvLvq
we¯Ívi jvf K‡i e„w×cªvß nq| Kv‡Ð ‡Kvb AvKl©x †bB ZvB evDbx ‡cwP‡q
Dc‡ii w`‡K D‡V| cvZv wÎcÎKx †hŠwMK| cvZvi †euvUvi †Mvov ùxZ
(pulvinous), wW¤^vKvi cÎ‡Ki AMÖfvM m~ÿèvwqZ|
cvZvi K‡ÿ †iwkg RvZxq cy®úgÄyix Drcbœ nq| dzj mv`v Ges cvcwo †gjvi
2-3 w`b ci dyj S‡i c‡o| mvaviYZ b‡f¤^‡ii gvSvgvwS †_‡K dzj aiv ïiæ
K‡i AvovB gvmvwaK Kvj Mv‡Q dzj _v‡K| wk‡gi ïuwU j¤^v Ges gv_vi w`‡K
myPv‡jv, ‰`‡N©¨ 11.2-11.4 †m.wg. I cÖ‡¯’ 1.95-2.22 †m.wg. Ges Mvp meyR
e‡Y©i| cÖavb êwkó¨ Gi eo I cyó exR| mvaviYZ Ab¨vb¨ wk‡gi 100 wU
ex‡Ri IRb 50-75 MÖvg| †mLv‡b GB wk‡gi 100 wU ex‡Ri IRb M‡o 130
MÖv‡gi †ewk| ex‡Ri AvKl©Yxq i‡Oi Kvi‡Y Gi †fv³v Pvwn`v ‡ewk Ges
evRvi g~jÏ AwaK hv Ab¨vb¨ †`wk wk‡gi RvZ †_‡K G‡K c„_K K‡i‡Q|
†n±icÖwZ wk‡gi djb 12.6-15.5 Ub Ges ex‡Ri djb 5.5-8.5 Ub| wkg
msMÖ‡ni mgq g~jZ Rvbyqvwi †_‡K †deªæqvwi gvm|
evwi wkg-10
†cvKvgvKo I †ivMevjvB: cÖ¯ÍvweZ RvZwU‡Z †cvKvgvKo I †ivM-evjvB‡qi

AvµgY Zzjbvg~jKfv‡e Kg| wk‡gi mvaviY †cvKvgvKo I †ivM-evjvB‡qi (
Rve‡cvKv, djwQ`ªKvix †cvKv, †gvRvBK, cvZvq `vM cov Ges Gb_ªvK‡bvR)
Gi g‡a¨ Rve †cvKv I Gb_ªvK‡bvR Gi nvjKv AvµgY cwijwÿZ nq|
KxUbvkK BwgWv‡K¬v‡ivwcÖW cÖwZ wjUvi cvwb‡Z 1 wg. wj. A_ev WvB‡g‡_v‡iU
(2 wg.wj.) Ges QÎvKbvkK Kv‡e©ÛvwRg 50 WweøDwc (1 wg.wj) ev
†cÖvwc‡KvbvRj (0.5 wg. wj) nv‡i 10 w`b AšÍi 3 evi †¯ú‡i K‡i Gme
†ivMevjvB Gi Dc`ªe n«vm Kiv hvq|

Drcv`b cÖhyw³
gvwU I Rjevqy: me ai‡bi gvwU‡ZB wkg R‡b¥| Z‡e mywb®‹vwkZ †`vAuvk I
†e‡j †`vAuvk gvwU fvj dj‡bi Rb¨ Dchy³| dm‡ji A½R e„w× I cÖRbb
ch©v‡qi Rb¨ ZvcgvÎv I wèm ˆ`N©¨ h‡_ó cÖfve †d‡j| G mewRi A½R
e„w×i Rb¨ Dò I Av`ªª© Rjevqy Ges `xN© wèm cÖ‡qvRb| Avevi cÖRbb
av‡ci Rb¨ wbgœ ZvcgvÎvmn Rjevqyi mv‡_ n«m¦ wèm cÖ‡qvRb| j¶¨ Kiv
hvq †h, wkg hLbB ecb Kiv nDK bv †Kb kx‡Zi cÖfve bv co‡j cy®úvqb
N‡U bv| Z‡e MÖx®§Kvjxb RvZwU Zvc I wèm wbi‡c¶ nIqvq eQ‡ii †h
†Kvb mgq ecb/†ivcY Ki‡j cy®úvqb N‡U|
RxebKvj : AvMvg RvZ : 130- 160 w`b (exR msMÖn ch©šÍ)|
bvex RvZ: 150- 200 w`b (exR msMÖn ch©šÍ)|
exR ec‡bi mgq : Avlvp gv‡mi gvSvgvSx †_‡K exR ecb Kiv †h‡Z
cv‡i| Z‡e AvMvg dm‡ji Rb¨ ˆR¨‡ôi gvSvgvSx †_‡K Avlv‡pi gvSvgvSx
(Ryb gvm) exR ecb Kiv DËg| MÖx®§Kvjxb RvZwU eQ‡ii †h †Kvb mgq
ecb Kiv hvq| ec‡bi mgq `~iZ¡ Ges ecb c×wZi Dci ex‡Ri nvi wbf©i
K‡i|
ex‡Ri nvi: cÖwZ †n±‡i 7.5 †KwR, GK‡i 3.0 †KwR Ges kZ‡K 30 MÖvg
exR cÖ‡qvRb|
Rwg ˆZwi: Rwg 4-5wU Pvl w`‡q †Xjv †f‡½ Lye cwicvwU K‡i ˆZwi Ki‡Z
nq| Gi ci mgZj Rwg‡Z mwVK `~i‡Z¡ DuPz gv`v ˆZwi K‡i exR ecb ev Pviv
†ivcY Kiv hvq| Z‡e †mP I cvwb wbKv‡ki myweav Ges cieZx© cwiPh©vi
myweavi Rb¨ wgwo ˆZwi K‡i wgwo‡Z exR ecb Kiv me‡P‡q fvj| wgwo 15
†_‡K 25 †mwg DuPz Ges 2.5 wgUvi cÖk¦¯Í n‡e| Rwgi cÖK…wZ Ges Kv‡Ri
myweav we‡ePbv K‡i wgwoi ˆ`N©¨ wVK Ki‡Z nq| †mP I cvwb wbKv‡ki
myweavi Rb¨ cvkvcvwk `ywU wgwoi gvSLv‡b 50 †mwg cÖk¦¯Í 15 †_‡K 25
†mwg Mfxi wcwj ivL‡Z nq| 2.5 wgUvi cÖk¦¯Í wgwoi Dfq cv‡k¦© 50 †mwg
K‡i ev` w`‡q 1.5 wgUvi `~i‡Z¡ wgwoi j¤^vjw¤^ `yÕwU jvBb †U‡b wb‡Z n‡e|
wgwoi 2 jvBb ev mvwi‡Z 1.5 wgUvi `~‡i `~‡i 30×30×30 †mwg mvB‡Ri
gv`v‡Z cÖ‡qvRbxq mvi cÖ‡qvM K‡i ˆZwi K‡i †dj‡Z n‡e| G‡Z mvwi †_‡K
mvwii `~iZ¡ 1.5 wgUvi Ges mvwi‡Z MvQ †_‡K Mv‡Qi `~iZ¡ nj 1.5 wgUvi|
ZvQvov 2wU wgwoi g‡a¨ 50 †mwg cÖk¦¯Í wcwj _vKvq cvkvcvwk `yÕwU wgwoi
wbKUZg mvwi `ywUi `~iZ¡ nj 1.5 wgUvi| Z‡e AvRKvj 1 wgUvi cÖ¯’ †e‡W
I GKK mvwi c×wZ‡Z 1.0-1.5 wgUvi `~i‡Z¡ exR ecb/Pviv †ivcY Kiv

hvq| Dfq c×wZ‡Z GKK AvqZ‡bi Rwg‡Z mgmsL¨K MvQ msKzjvb nq|
Z‡e wØZxq c×wZ‡Z Mv‡Qi cwiPh©v I dmj D‡Ëvjb Kvh©µg cwiPvjbv
myweavRbK|
mv‡ii cwigvY I cÖ‡qvM c×wZ: wkg Wvj RvZxq km¨| G‡Z mv‡ii cwigvY
we‡kl K‡i bvB‡Uªv‡Rb mv‡ii cwigvY Kg jv‡M|
wkg Pv‡l †n±icÖwZ mvi cÖ‡qv‡Mi cwigvY I cÖ‡qvM c×wZ|
mv‡ii bvg †gvU ‡kl Pv‡li ecb/Pviv M‡Z© Dcwi
cwigvY mgq cÖ‡qvM †ivc‡Yi cÖ‡qvM (ec‡bi/
mgq M‡Z© cÖ‡qvM †ivc‡Yi 30 w`b ci)
†Mvei 10 Ub me - -
BDwiqv 25 †KwR - 12.5 12.5
wUGmwc 90 †KwR - me -
Gg I wc 60 †KwR - 30 30
wRcmvg 5 †KwR me - -
(mvjdvi mvi)
†evwiK GwmW 5 †KwR me - -
(†evib mvi)
mvi cÖ‡qvM c×wZ: †kl Pv‡li mgq m¤ú~Y© †Mvei mvi Ges wRcmvg I ewiK
GwmW meUzKz wQwU‡q Rwg‡Z cÖ‡qvM K‡i Pvl w`‡q gvwUi mv‡_ fvjfv‡e
wgwk‡q w`‡Z n‡e| exR ecb ev Pviv †ivc‡Yi 4-5 w`b Av‡MB BDwiqv I
Ggwc (cUvk) mv‡ii A‡a©K Ges wUGmwc mv‡ii meUzKz GK‡Î wQwU‡q
cÖ‡qvM K‡i gv`vi gvwUi mv‡_ (10 †m.wg. Mfxi ch©šÍ) †Kv`v‡ji Øviv
nvjKvfv‡e Kzwc‡q gvwUi mv‡_ fvjfv‡e wgwk‡q w`‡Z n‡e| ecb/†ivc‡Yi
30 w`b ci evwK A‡a©K BDwiqv I Ggwc mvi gv`vq Dcwi cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z
n‡e|
AšÍe©Z©xKvjxb cwiPh©v
 ecbK…Z exR †_‡K Pviv †ei nIqvi ci 8-10 w`‡bi g‡a¨B cÖwZwU
gv`vq GKwU my¯’ mej Pviv †i‡L evwK¸wj DwV‡q †dj‡Z n‡e|
 †`wk wk‡gi †¶Z me©`v AvMvQvgy³ ivL‡Z n‡e|

 MvQ 25-30 †mwg DuPz n‡jB evDbx w`‡Z n‡e Ges gvPv ˆZwi K‡i wkg
MvQ‡K Zz‡j w`‡Z n‡e| Z‡e Pviv MvQ gvPvq DVv ch©šÍ †Mvovi w`‡K
†hb bv †cPv‡Z cv‡i †mw`‡K j¶¨ ivL‡Z n‡e| †Mvov †cPv‡Z
(Coiling) bv w`‡j Mv‡Qi e„w× I djb cÖvq 10-15% †ewk nq|
 gvwUi im hvPvB K‡i 10-15 w`b ci †mP w`‡Z n‡e|
 cyivZb cvZv I dzj wenxb WMv/kvLv †K‡U †dj‡Z n‡e|
dmj msMÖn I djb: RvZ‡f‡` exR ec‡bi 95-145 w`b ci wk‡gi ïuwU
(cW) MvQ †_‡K Zz‡j evRviRvZ Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| dzj †duvUvi 25 †_‡K 30
w`‡bi g‡a¨ wkg †Zvjvi me‡P‡q Dchy³ mgq| 5-7 w`b AšÍi AšÍi MvQ
†_‡K wkg Zzj‡j †gvU 13-14 evi ¸YMZ gvbm¤úboe ïuwU (cW) msMÖn
Kiv hvq Ges G‡Z †n±icÖwZ cÖvq 15-20 Ub wkg cvIqv hvq|
†jeyi RvZ
evwi KvMRx †jey-1
cÖhyw³i êwkó¨
 mviv eQi dj cÖ`vbKvix RvZ
 MvQ cÖwZ d‡ji msL¨v: 780
 d‡ji Mo IRb: 82 MÖvg
 wfUvwgb wm: 65 wgwj. MÖvg/100 MÖvg
 K¨v¼vimn Ab¨vb¨ †ivM I †cvKvgvKo mwnòy
 Liv Ges Zvc mwnòy
evwi KvMRx †jey-1

Drcv`b cªhyw³
KvMRx †jey (Citrus aurantifolia Swingle) GKwU RbwcÖq †jey RvZxq
dj| GwU Rutaceae cwievifz³ GKwU wPinwir `ªæZea©bkxj ¸j¥ RvZxq
Dw™¢`| ¯^v`, MÜ, cywógvb Ges Jlwa ¸Yv¸‡Yi wfwË‡Z †jey RvZxq d‡ji
g‡a¨ KvMRx †jey Ab¨Zg| KvMRx †jey cÖavbZ wfUvwg wm, K¨vjwmqvg Ges
Avqib mg„×| Mi‡gi w`‡b Z„Âv wbevi‡bi †ÿ‡Î KvMRx †jeyi ÕmieZÕ
AwØZxq cvbxq| evsjv‡`‡ki cÖvq me GjvKvq Gi KvMRx †jeyi Pvl n‡jI
cvnvox GjvKvmn iscyi, ivRkvnx, cvebv, h‡kvi I PÆMªvg †Rjvq GB †jey
†ewk cwigv‡Y Drcbœ nq| †h‡nZz mviv eQie¨vcx Drcvw`Z nq Ges GB †jeyi
AZ¨vwaK Pvwn`v myZivs KvMRx †jey G‡`‡k GKwU m¤¢vebvgq dmj wnmv‡e
evwYwR¨Kfv‡e Pvlvev‡ì ch©vß my‡hvM i‡q‡Q|
Rjevqy I gvwU
KvMRx †jey Dò I AeMÖx®§gÐjxq AÂ‡ji dmj| mvaviYZ Dò I Av`©ª
Rjevqy‡Z KvMRx †jey fvj R‡¤§| Mfxi †`vAuvk gvwU KvMRx †jey Pv‡li Rb¨
m‡e©vËg| Z‡e KvMRx †jey MvQ †iv`ªv¾¡j cwi‡e‡k I mywbKvk m¤úbœ ga¨g
A¤øxq gvwU‡Z fvj nq| GwU cvnvox GjvKvmn evsjv‡`‡ki me©Î Pvl‡hvM¨|
AwZwi³ Av`ª© cwi‡ek KvMRx †jeyi Rb¨ ÿwZKi| mvaviYfv‡e 250 †_‡K
300 †m. ZvcgvÎvq GwUi ˆ`wnK e„w× me‡P‡q fvj nq, 130 †m., Gi wb‡P Ges
400 †m. Gi Dc‡i Mv‡Qi e„w× I djb e¨vnZ nq|
Rwgwbe©vPb I ˆZwi
†iv`hy³ mywb®‹vwkZ DuPz Rwg A_ev cyKzi, iv¯Ív ev cvnv‡oi Xvj †jey Pv‡li
Rb¨ DËg| evwYwR¨Kfv‡e Pvl Ki‡Z n‡j Rwg Mfxi fv‡e Pvl w`‡q AvMvQv
fvj fv‡e cwi®‹vi K‡i Rwg ˆZwi Ki‡Z nq| cvnvox Xvjy Rwg‡Z Xv‡ji
Ae¯’vb ey‡S AvMvQv cwi®‹vi Kivi ci wbw`©ó `~i‡Z¡ MZ© K‡i cÖ‡qvRbxq mvi
cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e| GLv‡b mgZj f~wgi g‡Zv Rwg Pvl †`qvi cÖ‡qvRb †bB|
Pviv †ivcY Kivi 15-20 w`b c~‡e© 3 wgUvi × 3 wgUvi `~i‡Z¡ 80 †m.wg. × 80
†m.wg. × 80 †m.wg. AvKv‡ii MZ© Ki‡Z n‡e| M‡Z©i Dc‡ii gvwUi mv‡_
15-20 †KwR †Mvei A_ev ‰Re mvi, 300 MÖvg wUGmwc, 250 MÖvg GgIwc,
200 MÖvg wRcmvg I 30 MÖvg †eviY mvi fvjfv‡e wgwk‡q MZ© fivU K‡i
Zv‡Z cvwb w`‡Z n‡e| Z‡e gvwU AwaK A¤øxq n‡j †n±icÖwZ 1 Ub A_ev MZ©

cÖwZ 1.5 †KwR W‡jvPzb cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e| DwjøwLZ †ivcY `~iZ¡ wnmv‡e cÖwZ
†n±i Rwg‡Z cÖvq 1100 wU Pviv ìKvi|
†ivcY c×wZ I †ivcY mgq

KvMRx †jeyi Pviv mvwi K‡i ev eM©vKvi cÖYvjx‡Z jvMv‡j evMv‡b AvšÍtcwiPh©v
I dj msMÖn mnR nq| cvnvox Xvjy Rwg‡Z Xv‡ji AvovAvwo mvwi K‡i Pviv
jvMv‡j gvwU ÿq Kg nq| Ryb †_‡K AvM÷ gvm ch©šÍ Pviv jvMv‡bvi DËg
mgq Z‡e †mP myweav _v‡K‡j mviv eQi Pviv jvMv‡bv hvq|
Pviv/Kjg †ivcY I cwiPh©v

gv`v ˆZwi Kivi 15-20 w`b ci Pviv ev Kjg jvMv‡Z nq| Pviv M‡Z©i wVK
gvSLv‡b Lvovfv‡e jvMv‡Z n‡e Ges Pvivi Pviw`‡Ki gvwU nvZ w`‡q †P‡c
fvjfv‡e ewm‡q w`‡Z nq| Zvici PvivwU LuywUi mv‡_ †eu‡a w`‡Z n‡e Ges
Pvivi †Mvovq SvSwo w`‡q cvwb w`‡Z n‡e| cÖ‡qvR‡b cÖwZwU Pvivq c„_Kfv‡e
†eovi eë¯’v Ki‡Z n‡e|
Mv‡Q mvi cÖ‡qvM

Pviv jvMv‡bvi ci fvj djb †c‡Z n‡j wbqwgZfv‡e mgqg‡Zv mvi cÖ‡qvM
Ki‡Z n‡e| wb‡gœ eqm Abycv‡Z MvQ cÖwZ mv‡ii cwigvY †Ìqv nj|
mv‡ii bvg I cwigvY
Mv‡Qi
eqm cPv wRsK †eviY
BDwiqv wUGmwc GgIwc wRcmvg
(eQi) †Mvei mvj‡dU mvi
(MÖvg) (MÖvg) (MÖvg) (MÖvg)
(†KwR) (MÖvg) (MÖvg)
1-2 15 200 200 200 20 5 5
3-5 20 400 300 300 50 8 10
6 Ges 25 500 400 400 70 10 15
Z`y×©
DwjøwLZ mvi mgvb wZb wKw¯Í‡Z Mv‡Qi †Mvov n‡Z lvU ‡m.wg. `~‡i wQwU‡q
†Kv`vj Øviv Kzwc‡q gvwUi mv‡_ fvjfv‡e wgwk‡q w`‡Z n‡e| cvnv‡oi Xv‡j
mvi cÖ‡qv‡Mi ‡¶‡Î wWewjs c×wZ AbymiY Ki‡Z n‡e| cÖ_g wKw¯Í
gvN-dvêyb (‡deªæqvwi) gv‡m hLb dj aiv ïiæ nq, wØZxq wKw¯Í el©vi cÖvi‡¤¢

êkvL †_‡K ˆR¨ô (†g-Ryb) gv‡m, Ges Z„Zxq wKw¯Í ga¨ fv`ª †_‡K ga¨
KvwZ©K (‡m‡Þ¤¦i-A‡±vei) gv‡m cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e| cÖwZevi mvi cÖ‡qv‡Mi
ci ciB GKUz nvjKv cvwb †mP w`‡Z n‡e hv‡Z K‡i mvi gvwUi mv‡_ wg‡k
†h‡Z cv‡i|
AvMvQv `gb
Mv‡Qi ch©vß e„w× I dj‡bi Rb¨ memgq Rwg cwi®‹vi ev AvMvQvgy³ ivL‡Z
n‡e| we‡kl K‡i Mv‡Qi †Mvov †_‡K Pviw`‡K 1 wgUvi ch©šÍ RvqMv memgq
AvMvQvgy³ ivL‡Z n‡e|
cvwb I †mP wb®‹vkb
Pviv †ivc‡Yi ci SiYv Øviv †ek wKQz w`b ch©šÍ cvwb †mP w`‡Z n‡e| m‡e©v”P
dj‡bi Rb¨ dzj Avmv I d‡ji weKv‡ki mgq gvwU‡Z ch©vß Av`ª©Zv _vKv
Avek¨K| G Rb¨ Liv †gŠmy‡g KvMRx †jey evMv‡b †mP †Ìqv cÖ‡qvRb|
el©vKv‡j Mv‡Qi †Mvovq hv‡Z cvwb Rg‡Z bv cv‡i †mRb¨ e„wó I †m‡Pi
AwZwi³ cvwb `ªæZ wb®‹vk‡bi mye‡›`ve¯Í Ki‡Z n‡e|
Wvj QvuUvBKiY
Mv‡Qi †Mvovi w`‡K Rj-†kvlK kvLv †ei n‡jB †K‡U †dj‡Z n‡e| GQvov
Mv‡Qi wfZ‡ii w`‡K †h me Wvjvcvjv myh©v‡jvK cvqbv †mme `ye©j I
†ivMvµvšÍ kvLv cÖkvLv wbqwgZ QvUvBK‡i w`‡Z n‡e| †m‡Þ¤¦i-A‡±vei gvm
QvuUvB Kivi Dchy³ mgq| QvuUvB Kivi ci KwZ©Z ¯’v‡b e‡`©v †c‡÷i cÖ‡jc
w`‡Z n‡e hv‡Z QÎvK AvµgY Ki‡Z bv cv‡i|
dj msMÖn I ms‡MÖvnËi cwiPh©v

mviv eQiB KvMRx †jey Drcbœ nq Z‡e KvMRx †jeyi dzj Avmvi cÖavb †gŠmyg
nj Rvbyqvwi †_‡K †deªæqvwi gvm Ges Zv †_‡K GwcÖj n‡Z †m‡Þ¤î gvm ch©šÍ
dj AvniY Kiv nq| Avevi A‡bK mgq Ryb-RyjvB gv‡mI wKQz dzj Av‡m Ges
Zv †_‡K †m‡Þ¤î n‡Z b‡f¤î gvm ch©šÍ dj AvniY Kiv hvq| d‡ji Z¡K
Zzjbvg~jKfv‡e gm„Y I d‡ji is Mvp meyR n‡Z wKQzUv nvjKv n‡q Avm‡j dj
msMÖn Ki‡Z n‡e| dj msMÖn Kivi ci cÖ_‡g evQvBGi gva¨‡g fvj I
ÎæwUc~Y© (evRviRvZKi‡Yi Abyc‡hvMx) dj¸‡jv Avjv`v Kiv nq| Zvici
fvj dj¸‡jv †MÖwWs Gi gva¨‡g wewfbœ mvBR Abycv‡Z fvM K‡i evRviRvZ
Kiv nq|

evwi †jey-4
cÖhyw³i êwkó¨
 mviv eQi dj cÖ`vbKvix exR wenxb RvZ
 MvQ cÖwZ d‡ji msL¨v: 1175
 d‡ji Mo IRb: 83 MÖvg
 wfUvwgb wm: 33 wgwj. MÖvg/100 MÖvg
 K¨v¼vimn Ab¨vb¨ †ivM I †cvKvgvKo mwnòy
 Liv, Zvc I ¯^íKvjxb eb¨v mwnòy
evwi †jey-4
Drcv`b cªhyw³
Rjevqy I gvwU
†jey mvaviYZ Dò I Av`©ª Rjevqy cQ›` K‡i| Av`ª© cwi‡e‡k †jey‡Z bvbv
iKg †ivM m„wó nq I †cvKv gvK‡oi Dc`ªe †e‡o hvq| mvaviYfv‡e 250
†_‡K 300 †m. ZvcgvÎvq G‡è ˆ`wnK e„w× me‡P‡q fvj nq, 130 †m., Gi
wb‡P Ges 400 †m. Gi Dc‡i Mv‡Qi e„w× eÜ n‡q hvq| me ai‡bi gvwU‡Z
Rwb¥‡jI mywb®‹vwkZ, De©i, ga¨g †_‡K nvév †`vAuvk gvwU †jey Pv‡li Rb¨
DËg| cvnvox I mgZj Dfq GjvKv‡ZB †jey R‡b¥|

†iv`hy³ mywb®‹vwkZ Ee©i DuPz ev gvSvix DPz Rwg †hLv‡b e„wói cvwb R‡g bv ev
cvnv‡oi Xvjy Rwg gvëv Pv‡li Rb¨ wbe©vPb Ki‡Z n‡e| Rwg mgZj n‡j
ch©vqµwgK Pvl I gB w`‡q mgvb K‡i wb‡Z n‡e| Rwg †_‡K AvMvQv cwi®‹vi
Ki‡Z n‡e| cvnvox Xvjy Rwg‡Z Xv‡ji Ae¯’vb ey‡S AvMvQv cwi®‹vi Kivi ci

wbw`©ó `yi‡Z¡ MZ© K‡i cÖ‡qvRbxq mvi cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e| GLv‡b mgZj f~wgi
g‡Zv Rwg Pvl †`qvi cÖ‡qvRb †bB| Pviv †ivcY Kivi 15-20 w`b c~‡e© 3
wgUvi `~i‡Z¡ 60 †m.wg. × 60 †m.wg. × 60 †m.wg. AvKv‡ii MZ© Ki‡Z n‡e|
GB wnmv‡e cÖwZ †n±i Rwg‡Z cÖvq 1600 wU Pviv ìKvi nq| M‡Z©i Dc‡ii
gvwUi mv‡_ 15-20 †KwR †Mvei A_ev ‰Re mvi, 200 MÖvg wUGmwc, 200 MÖvg
GgIwc, 150 MÖvg wRcmvg I 30 MÖvg †eviY mvi fvjfv‡e wgwk‡q MZ© fivU
Ki‡Z n‡e|
†ivcY c×wZ I mgq

mgZj f~wg‡Z †jeyi Pviv/Kjg mvwi K‡i eveM©vKvi cÖYvjx‡Z jvMv‡j evMv‡b
AvšÍ-cwiPh©v I dj msMÖn mnR nq| Z‡e cvnvox GjvKvq Xvjy Rwg‡Z Xv‡ji
AvovAvwo fv‡e mvwi K‡i ev K›Uzi c×wZ‡Z Pviv/Kjg †ivcY Kiv nq|
mvaviYZ ga¨ êkvL †_‡K ga¨ fv`ª (†g-AvM÷) gv‡mi g‡a¨ †jeyi Pviv/Kjg
jvMv‡bv DËg| Z‡e cvwb †mP wbwðZ Kiv †M‡j eQ‡ii Ab¨vb¨ mgqI Pviv
jvMv‡bv hvq| †ivc‡Yi cici LuywU w`‡q Pviv/KjgwU LuywUi mv‡_ †e‡a w`‡Z
n‡e| AZtci cÖ‡qvRbgZ cvwb I †eovi eë¯’v Ki‡Z n‡e|
mvi cÖ‡qvM
Pvi vjvMv‡bvi ci fvj djb †c‡Z n‡j wbqwgZfv‡e mgqg‡Zv mvi cÖ‡qvM
Ki‡Z n‡e| wb‡gœ eqm Abycv‡Z MvQ cÖwZ mv‡ii cwigvY †Ìqv nj|
mv‡ii bvg I cwigvY
Mv‡Qi eqm
(eQi) cPv †Mvei BDwiqv wUGmwc GgIwc
(†KwR) (MÖvg) (MÖvg) (MÖvg)
1-2 15 200 200 200
3-5 20 400 300 300
6 Ges Z`y×© 25 500 400 400
Dwj¬wLZ mvi mgvb wZb wKw¯Í‡Z Mv‡Qi †Mvov n‡Z 60 †m.wg. `~‡i Pvwiw`‡K
wQwU‡q †Kv`vj Øviv Kzwc‡q gvwUi mv‡_ fvjfv‡e wgwk‡q w`‡Z n‡e| cvnv‡oi
Xv‡j wWewjs c×wZ AbymiY Ki‡Z n‡e| cÖ_g wKw¯Í gvN-dvêyb (†deªæqvwi)
gv‡m hLb dj aiv ïiæ nq, wØZxq wKw¯Í el©vi cÖvi‡¤¢ êkvL †_‡K ˆR¨ô
(†g-Ryb) gv‡m, Ges Z„Zxq wKw¯Í ga¨ fv`ª †_‡K ga¨ KvwZ©K

(‡m‡Þ¤¦i-A‡±vei) gv‡m cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e| cÖwZevi mvi cÖ‡qv‡Mi ci ciB
GKUz nvjKv cvwb †mP w`‡Z n‡e hv‡Z K‡i mvi gvwUi mv‡_ wg‡k †h‡Z cv‡i|
Mv‡Qi eqm e„w×i mv‡_ mv‡_ Q‡K †`qv cwigvY Abyhvwq mvi cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z
n‡e|
AvMvQv `gb

Pviv †ivc‡Yi ci SiYv Øviv †ek wKQz w`b ch©šÍ †mP w`‡Z nq| m‡e©v”P
Avek¨K| G Rb¨ Liv †gŠmy‡g †jey evMv‡b †mP †Ìqv cÖ‡qvRb| el©vKv‡j
Mv‡Qi †Mvovq hv‡Z cvwb Rg‡Z bv cv‡i †mRb¨ e„wó I †m‡Pi AwZwi³ cvwb
`ªæZ wb®‹vk‡bi mye‡›`ve¯Í Ki‡Z n‡e|
Wvj QvuUvBKiY
†ivMvµvšÍ kvLv cÖkvLv wbqwgZ QvUvBK‡i w`‡Z n‡e| kxZKvj QvuUvB Kivi
Dchy³ mgq| QvuUvB Kivi ci KwZ©Z ¯’v‡b e‡`©v‡c‡÷i cÖ‡jc w`‡Z n‡e hv‡Z
QÎvK AvµgY Ki‡Z bv cv‡i|
dj msMÖn I ms‡MÖvnËi cwiPh©v

mviv eQiB †jey Drcbœ nq Z‡e †jeyi dzj Avmvi cÖavb †gŠmyg nj Rvbyqvwi
†_‡K gvP© gvm Ges Zv †_‡K RyjvB -AvM÷ gv‡m dj AvniY Kiv nq| Avevi
A‡bK mgq AvM÷ gv‡mI wKQz dzj Av‡m Zv †_‡K wW‡m¤î- Rvbyqvwi dj
AvniY Kiv hvq| d‡ji Z¡K Zzjbvg~jKfv‡e gm„Y I d‡ji is wKQzUv nvjKv
n‡q Avm‡j dj msMÖn Ki‡Z n‡e| dj msMÖn Kivi ci cÖ_‡g mwU©s Gi
gva¨‡g fvj I ÎæwUc~Y© (evRviRvZKi‡bi Abyc‡hvMx) dj¸‡jv Avjv`v Kiv
nq| Zvici fvj dj¸‡jv †MÖwWs Gi gva¨‡g wewfbœ mvBR Abycv‡Z fvM K‡i
evRviRvZ Kiv nq|

gvëvi RvZ
evwi gvëv-2
cÖhyw³i êwkó¨
 cÖwZ eQi dj cÖ`vbKvix RvZ
 MvQcÖwZ d‡ji msL¨v: 130
 d‡ji Mo IRb: 179 MÖvg (evwi gvëv-1 Gi †P‡q †ewk)
 wfUvwgb wm: 48 wgwj. MÖvg/100 MÖvg (evwi gvëv-1 Gi †P‡q †ewk)
 GwmwWwU: 0.29%
 K¨v¼vimn Ab¨vb¨ †ivM I †cvKvgvKo mwnòy
 dj Avni‡Yi mgq: †m‡Þ¤î †_‡K b‡f¤î
evwi gvëv-2
Drcv`b cªhyw³
Rjevqy I gvwU
ï®‹ I Dò Rjevqy gvëv Pv‡li Rb¨ me‡P‡q Dc‡hvMx| evqygÐ‡ji AwaK Av`©ªZv
I e„wócvZ gvëvi d‡ji ¸Yv¸Y‡K cÖfvweZ K‡i| ï®‹ AvenvIqvq d‡ji ¯^v`
DbœZgv‡bi nq| Av`©ª Rjevqy‡Z †ivM I ¶wZKi †cvKvi Dc`ªe †ewk nq| gvëv
MvQ Av‡jv cQ›` K‡i Ges Qvqvq Mv‡Qi e„w× I d‡ji ¸YMZ gvb K‡g hvq| me
ai‡bi gvwU‡Z Rwb¥‡jI mywb®‹vwkZ, De©i, ga¨g †_‡K nvév †`vAuvk gvwU gvëv
Pv‡li Rb¨ DËg| ga¨g A¤øxq gvwU‡Z (pH 5.5-6.5) gvëv fvj R‡b¥| gvëv
Rjve×Zv †gv‡UI mn¨ Ki‡Z cv‡i bv Ges D”P gvÎvi je‡Yi cÖwZ ms‡e`bkxj|

†iv`hy³ mywb®‹vwkZ De©i DuPz ev gvSvix DPz Rwg †hLv‡b e„wói cvwb R‡gbv ev
cvnv‡oi Xvjy Rwg gvëv Pv‡li Rb¨ wbe©vPb Ki‡Z n‡e| Rwg mgZj n‡j
ch©vqµwgK Pvl I gB w`‡q mgvb K‡i wb‡Z n‡e| Rwg †_‡K AvMvQv cwi®‹vi

Ki‡Z n‡e| cvnvox Xvjy Rwg‡Z Xv‡ji Ae¯’vb ey‡S AvMvQv cwi®‹vi Kivi ci
wbw`©ó `yi‡Z¡ MZ© K‡i cÖ‡qvRbxq mvi cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e| GLv‡b mgZj f~wgi
g‡Zv Rwg Pvl †`qvi cÖ‡qvRb †bB| Pviv †ivcY Kivi 15-20 w`b c~‡e© 4
wgUvi `~i‡Z¡ 80 †m.wg. × 80 †m.wg. × 80 †m.wg. AvKv‡ii MZ© Ki‡Z n‡e|
M‡Z©i Dc‡ii gvwUi mv‡_ 15-20 †KwR †Mvei A_ev ‰Re mvi, 300 MÖvg
wUGmwc, 250 MÖvg GgIwc, 200 MÖvg wRcmvg I 30 MÖvg †eviY mvi
fvjfv‡e wgwk‡q MZ© fivU Ki‡Z n‡e|
†ivcY c×wZ I mgq
mgZj f~wg‡Z eM©vKvi ev lof~Rx c×wZ‡Z Ges cvnvox GjvKvq K›Uzi
c×wZ‡Z Pviv/Kjg †ivcY Kiv nq| mvaviYZ ga¨ êkvL †_‡K ga¨ fv`ª
(†g-AvM÷) gv‡mi g‡a¨ gvëv Pviv jvMv‡bv DËg Z‡e cvwb †mP wbwðZ Kiv
†M‡j eQ‡ii Ab¨vb¨ mgqI Pviv jvMv‡bv †h‡Z cv‡i| †ivc‡Yi cici LuywU
w`‡q Pviv/KjgwU LywUi mv‡_ †e‡a w`‡Z n‡e| AZtci cÖ‡qvRbgZ cvwb I
mvi cÖ‡qvM
fvj djb †c‡Z n‡j Pviv jvMv‡bvi ci wbqwgZfv‡e mgqg‡Zv mvi cÖ‡qvM
Ki‡Z n‡e| mgvb wZb wKw¯Í‡Z Mv‡Qi †Mvov n‡Z lvU ‡m.wg. `~‡i wQwU‡q †Kv`vj
Øviv Kzwc‡q gvwUi mv‡_ fvjfv‡e wgwk‡q w`‡Z n‡e| cvnv‡oi Xv‡j mvi cÖ‡qv‡Mi
†¶‡Î wWewjs c×wZ AbymiY Ki‡Z n‡e| cÖ_g wKw¯Í gvN-dvêyb (†deªæqvwi)
gv‡m hLb dj aiv ïiæ nq, wØZxq wKw¯Í el©vi cÖvi‡¤¢ êkvL †_‡K ˆR¨ô
(†g-Ryb) gv‡m, Ges Z„Zxq wKw¯Í ga¨ fv`ª †_‡K ga¨ KvwZ©K (‡m‡Þ¤¦i-A‡±vei)
gv‡m cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e| cÖwZevi mvi cÖ‡qv‡Mi ci ciB GKUz nvjKv cvwb †mP
w`‡Z n‡e hv‡Z K‡i mvi gvwUi mv‡_ wg‡k †h‡Z cv‡i| Mv‡Qi eqm e„w×i mv‡_
mv‡_ Q‡K †`qv cwigvY Abyhvwq mvi cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e |
Mv‡Qi ‡Mvei/ wRsK ewiK

BDwiqv wUGmwc Ggwc W‡jvgvBU
eqm K‡¤úv÷ mvj‡dU GwmW
(MÖvg) (MÖvg) (MÖvg) (†KwR)
(eQi) (‡KwR) (MÖvg) (MÖvg)
1-3 10-12 500 400 300 10 5 2
4-6 15-20 1000 750 750 20 8 3
7-9 15-20 1500 900 1000 25 12 4
10 20-25 2000 1500 1500 30 15 4
Z`y×©

AvMvQv `gb

Pviv †ivc‡Yi ci SiYv Øviv †ek wKQz w`b ch©šÍ cvwb †mP w`‡Z n‡e| m‡e©v”P
Avek¨K| G Rb¨ Liv †gŠmy‡g gvëv evMv‡b †mP †Ìqv cÖ‡qvRb| el©vKv‡j
Mv‡Qi †Mvovq hv‡Z cvwb Rg‡Z bv cv‡i †mRb¨ e„wó I †m‡Pi AwZwi³ cvwb
`ªæZ wb®‹vk‡bi mye‡›`ve¯Í Ki‡Z n‡e|
Wvj QvuUvBKiY
†ivMvµvšÍ kvLv cÖkvLv wbqwgZ QvUvBK‡i w`‡Z n‡e| A‡±vei gv‡m dj
Avni‡Yi ci QvuUvB Kivi Dchy³ mgq| QvuUvB Kivi ci KwZ©Z ¯’v‡b e‡`©v
†c‡÷i cÖ‡jc w`‡Z n‡e hv‡Z QÎvK AvµgY Ki‡Z bv cv‡i|
dj msMÖn I msMÖ‡nvËi cwiPh©v

dj c~Y©Zv cÖvwßi mv‡_ mv‡_ d‡ji MvX meyR eY© nvjKv meyR ev d¨vKv‡k
meyR n‡Z _v‡K| †m‡Þ¤î- A‡±vei gv‡m dj cwic° n‡j MvQ n‡Z msMÖn
Kiv nq| cwic° dj nvZ A_ev Rvwjhy&³ evu‡ki †KvUvi mvnv‡h¨ msMÖn Kiv
nq| dj msMÖ‡ni ci AvNvZcÖvß I bó nIqv dj¸‡jv Avjv`v Ki‡Z n‡e|
fvj gv‡bi dj¸‡jv cÖ‡qvR‡b †MÖwWs K‡i cwi®‹vi Kvco w`‡q gy‡Q VvÐv
RvqMvq msiÿY Ki‡Z n‡e|

`viæwPwbi RvZ
evwi `viæwPwb-1
Rv‡Zi êwkó¨: AvKl©Yxq ev`vgx i‡Oi myMÜhy³, wgwó I ga¨g SuvShy³ RvZ|
Gi evK‡j i‡q‡Q wPbvgvjwWnvBW, wPbvwgK G¨vwm‡UU, wPbvgvBj G¨vj‡Kvnj
I Av‡iv DØvqx ˆZj hv Gi myMÜ, wgóZv I Suv‡Si Rb¨ `vqx| `viæwPwb
RxevYybvkK, i³ RgvU evav cÖwZ‡ivax, GwU e¨_vbvkK, Wvqv‡ewUm Ges D”P
i³Pvc Kgvq| `viæwPwb gmjv wnmv‡e, Jlawk‡í, †efv‡i‡R, cviwdD‡g,
Km‡gwU· I mvevb cÖ¯‘wZ‡Z eûj eëüZ nq| Mv‡Qi e„w×i nvi I djb fvj
(714 MÖvg/MvQ, 385†KwR/‡n.) I †ivM evjvB Gi Avµgb mnbkxj|
evwi `viæwPwb-1
Drcv`b cÖhyw³
AvenvIqv I gvwU: mvaviYZ Dò I AeDò AvenvIqv `viæwPwb Pv‡li Rb¨
Dc‡hvMx| mywb®‹vwkZ De©i †e‡j †`v-Avuk gvwU‡Z fvj nq| cvnv‡oi Xv‡j I
cvnv‡oi Dc‡i fvj evqy PjvPj Dc‡hvMx I chv©ß myh©v‡jv‡K Gi Drcv`b fvj
nq|
Rwg ˆZwi: †h Rwg‡Z Ab¨ dmj fvj nq bv †m Rwg `viæwPwb Pv‡li Rb¨
wbev©Pb Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| evMvb AvKv‡i Pvl Ki‡Z n‡j wbev©vwPZ Rwg fvj
K‡i Pvl I gB w`‡q mgZj Ges AvMvQvgy³ K‡i w`‡Z n‡e| cvnvox GjvKv,
evwoi Avw½bv, iv¯Ívi avi ev cyKzi cv‡o MvQ jvMv‡bvi †ÿ‡Î Rwg‡Z Pvl bv
w`‡q ïay cvwi®‹vi K‡i wb‡jB Pj‡e|
†ivcY c×wZ I mgq: mgZj f~wg‡Z `viæwPwb Pviv mvavibZ eMv©Kvi ev
lof~Rx cÖYvjx‡Z jvMv‡bv †h‡Z cv‡i| wKš‘ DuPy wbPy cvnv‡o K›Uyi †ivcY cÖYvjx
AbymiY Ki‡Z n‡e| †g †_‡K A‡±vei gvm ch©šÍ Pviv †ivcY Kiv hvq|

gv`v ˆZwi: Pviv †ivc‡Yi 15-20 w`b c~‡e© Dfq w`‡K 1.0 wgUvi `yi‡Z¡ mvwi‡Z
60 †m.wg. `y‡i `y‡i 30×30×30 †mw›UwgUvi gv‡ci MZ© Ki‡Z n‡e| cÖwZ
M‡Z© 5-10 †KwR K‡¤úv÷ ev cPv †Mvei, 1-2 †KwR QvB, 100 Mªvg wUGmwc
Ges 50 Mªvg GgIwc mvi cÖ‡qvM K‡i M‡Z©i Dc‡ii gvwUi mv‡_ fvjfv‡e
wgwk‡q MZ© fivU Ki‡Z n‡e| MZ© fivU Kivi 10-15 w`b ci Pviv †ivcY
Ki‡Z n‡e|
Pviv/Kjg †ivcY I cwiPh©v: GK eQi eqmx my¯’, mej I †ivMgy³ `viæwPwb
Pviv/Kjg †ivc‡Yi Rb¨ wbev©Pb Ki‡Z n‡e| M‡Z© mvi cÖ‡qv‡Mi 10-15 w`b
ci wbev©wPZ Pviv/KjgwU M‡Z©i gvSLv‡b †mvRvfv‡e jvwM‡q Zvici Pviw`‡K
gvwU w`‡q Pvivi †Mvovq gvwU mvgvb¨ †P‡c w`‡Z n‡e| †ivc‡Yi cici LyuwU
w`‡q Pviv/KjgwU LywUi mv‡_ †eu‡a w`‡Z n‡e| AZtci cÖ‡qvRbg‡Zv cvwb I
Mv‡Qi mvi cÖ‡qvM: Mv‡Qi e„w×i mv‡_ mv‡ii cwigvY evo‡e| cÖwZwU Mv‡Qi
Rb¨ 4/5†KwR K‡¤úv÷ ev cPv †Mvei, 100 Mªvg wUGmwc Ges 100 MÖvg
GgIwc I 100 MÖvg BDwiqv mvi cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e| meUyKz mvi wZb fvM K‡i
êkvL-‰Rô¨ I fv`ª-Avwk¦b I gvN-dv¸b gv‡m cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e| cÖwZevi
mvi †Ìqvi ci cÖ‡qvR‡b cvwb w`‡Z n‡e|
AvMvQv `gbI †mP: Mv‡Qi †Mvov wbqwgZ cwi®‹vi Ki‡Z n‡e| cvnv‡oi Xv‡j,
evwoi Avw½bv, iv¯Ívi avi ev cyKzi cv‡o jvMv‡bv Mv‡Qi †Mvovq AvMvQv †K†U
cwi®‹vi ivL‡Z n‡e| Pviv †ivc‡Yi cÖ_gw`‡K cÖ‡qvRbg‡Zv †mP †`qv ìKvi|
MvQ eo n‡h †M‡j Avi †m‡Pi †Zgb cÖ‡qvRb c‡o bv|
Wvj QuvUvBKiY: Pviv Ae¯’vq MvQ‡K my›ì KvVv‡gv †`qvi Rb¨ AevwÃZ I
AcÖ‡qvRbxq Wvjcvjv QvuUvB K‡i ivL‡Z n‡e| QuvUvB‡qi gva¨‡g Mv‡Qi giv,
†ivMvµvšÍ I †cvKvgvKo AvµvšÍ Wvjcvjv †K‡U cwi®‹vi Ki‡Z n‡e|
dmj msMÖn I djb: `viæwPwb MvQ 2 BwÂ (5 †m.wg.) cwigvY †gvUv (e¨vm) ev
`yB eQi eqm n‡j Zv †Mvov †_‡K 6 BwÂ ev 15 †m.wg Dc‡i †K‡U evuKv‡bv
Qzwo w`‡q Qvj Avjv`v K‡i wb‡q nvjKv †iŠ‡`ª ev I‡f‡b 50°†m. Zv‡c
fvjfv‡e kywK‡q msMÖn Ki‡Z nq| `viæwPwbi cÖ_g Ave¯’vq cÖwZevi KZ©‡b
†n±icÖwZ 150 †KwR †_‡K 200 †KwR Ges cieZ©x‡Z 300-350 †KwR ch©šÍ
`viæwPwb Qvj (Quill) cvIqv †h‡Z cv‡i|

†ZRcvZvi RvZ
evwi †ZRcvZv-1
Òevwi †ZRcvZv-1Ó mviveQi evsjv‡`‡ki me©Î Pvl Dc‡hvMx| Pviv jvMv‡bvi
16-18 gv‡mi g‡a¨ †ZRcvZv msMÖn Kiv hvq| G Rv‡Zi †ZRcvZvi Mv‡Qi
0.5 NbwgUv‡i M‡o 1581.25-1706.00 wU Ges GK wgUvi j¤^v Wv‡j
97.00-101.80 wU cvZv cvIqv hvq| GKwU cvZvq Mo ˆ`N¨© 14.80-15.05
†m.wg. I cÖ¯’ 3.83-3.93 †mwg| cvZvi cyiæZ¡ M‡o 0.59-0.69 wg.wg.|
cvZvi †evUvi ˆ`N¨© M‡o 1.05-1.47 †m.wg.| cvZvq ï®‹ c`v‡_©i cigvY M‡o
59.28-62.0% nq| RvZwU‡Z wjd¯úU/cvZv †cvov †ivM Ab¨vb¨ ¯’vbxq
Rv‡Zi Zzjbvq A‡bK Kg nq| RvZwUi 7-8 eQi eq‡mi GKwU MvQ n‡Z
eQ‡i M‡o 30.00-34.23 †KwR KuvPv cvZv Drcv`b nq|
evwi †ZRcvZv-1 Gi MvQ evwi †ZRcvZv-1 Gi evwi †ZRcvZv-1 Gi

†ivMgy³ kvLv ivMgy³ DckvLv
evwi †ZRcvZv-1 Gi cvZv evwi †ZRcvZv-1 Gi m‡ZR cvZv
Drcv`b cÖhyw³
Rqevqy I gvwU: D®§ I Av`ª© Rjevqy †ZRcvZv Pv‡li Rb¨ m‡ev©Ëg| evwl©K
e„wócvZ 2800-3000 wg.wg. I Mo ZvcgvÎv 28-350c n‡j cvZvi djb I

¸YMZgvb DfqB fvj nq| gv‡S gv‡S e„wó n‡j †iv‡Mi AvµgY I Wvj (gvBU
Øviv AvµvšÍ) †iv‡Mi cÖ‡Kvc Kg nq| Z‡e †ZRcvZvi cwi‡ek Dc‡hvwMZv
e¨vcK weavq Av`ª I VvÐv AvenvIqvq mdjfv‡e Gi Pvl Kiv m¤¢e| DuPz
mywb®‹vwkZ †e‡j †`vAuvk A_ev †`vAuvk ev Gu‡Uj †`vAuvk gvwU †ZRcvZv P‡li
Rb¨ me‡P‡q Dc‡hvMx| Z‡e evsjv‡`‡ki me©ÎB me ai‡bi gvwU‡ZB evwi
†ZRcvZv-1 Pvl Kiv hvq|
esk we¯Ívi: `yfv‡e esk we¯Ívi Kiv
hvq| exR †_‡K Ges Kjg †_‡K
Pviv ˆZwi K‡i| Kj‡gi Pviv DËg
KviY G‡Z eskMZ ¸Yv¸Y A¶zbœ
_v‡K|
exR n‡Z Pviv Drcv`b: †ZRcvZv
exR †_‡K Pviv ˆZwi Kiv
A‡c¶vK…Z KwVb| ex‡Ri Wi‡gbwm exR n‡Z evwi †ZRcvZv-1 Gi Pviv
LyeB Kg nIqvq exR msMÖ‡ni 1-2 Drcv`b
w`‡bi g‡a¨ exR Pviv ˆZwi Kivi
Rb¨ eënvi Ki‡Z n‡e| exR †c‡K hLb Kv‡jv eY© aviY Ki‡e, ZLb eyS‡Z
n‡e exR msMÖ‡ni mwVK mgq| GB mg‡q exR msMÖn K‡i c~‡e©i cÖ¯‘ZK…Z gvwU
fwZ© cÖwZwU cwj e¨v‡M 2-3 exR w`‡Z n‡e| exR ec‡bi ci cwje¨v‡M †mwfs
cvDWvi eënvi Ki‡Z n‡e| G‡Z
K‡i wcucvov ex‡Ri ¶wZ Ki‡Z
cvi‡ebv| Dchy³ cwi‡e‡k exR
†_‡K Pviv n‡Z 12-14 w`b mgq
jv‡M| Gi ci n‡Z wbgqwZfv‡e
SY©v Øviv cvwb w`‡Z n‡e, hv gvwU‡Z
mgmgq Av`ªZv eRvq _v‡K|
Kj‡gi gva¨‡g Pviv ˆZwi KiY:
mvaviYZ cvwk¦©q †Rvo Kjg (Side †Rvo Kj‡gi gva¨‡g †ZRcvZvi Pviv
grafting) eënvi K‡i Pviv ˆZwi Drcv`b
Kiv nq| mvaviYZ Kveve wPwbi
Pviv‡K iæUóK wn‡m‡e eënvi Kiv nq| cvwje¨v‡M/gvwUi †QvU U‡e Kveve
wPwbi Pviv ˆZwi K‡i †bqv nq| Pviv 1.5-2.00 dzU DuPz n‡e ZLb Kj‡gi Rb¨
Dchy³ nq| ga¨ ˆPÎ-‰ekvL n‡Z ˆRô¨ gvm ch©šÍ (GwcÖj-‡g) Kjg Kivi

Dchy³ mgq| wbe©vwPZ †ZRcvZvi kvLv‡K (†cbwm‡ji g‡Zv †gvUv) mvqb
wnmv‡e eënvi Kiv nq| Gici Kgjg Kiv nq|
Rwg ˆZwi I Pviv †ivcY: evMvb AvKv‡i MvQ jvMv‡Z n‡j Mfxifv‡e Pvl w`‡q
Rwg ˆZwi Kiv DwPZ| G‡Z `xN©Rxwe AvMvQv `gb n‡e| evwoi Av‡k cv‡k
cyKzi cv‡o wKsev iv¯Ívi av‡i MvQ jvMv‡j Pvl bv w`‡q mivmwi MZ© K‡i
†ZRcvZvi Pviv jvMv‡bv hvq| Pviv jvMv‡bvi Rb¨ 4-6 wgUvi `~i‡Z¡ 0.80 ×
.80×0.80 wgUvi AvKv‡ii MZ© ˆZwi Ki‡Z n‡e| Pviv †ivc‡Yi 10-15 w`b
c~‡e© cÖwZ M‡Z© 25 †KwR cPv †Mvei 150 MÖvg wUGmwc, 100 MÖvg GgIwc I
50 MÖvg wRcmvg mvi cÖ‡qvM K‡i gvwUi mv‡_ wgwk‡q MZ© eÜ K‡i ivL‡Z
n‡e| ˆR¨ô Avlvp gvm Pviv †ivc‡Yi Dchy³ mgq| Pviv †ivc‡Yi c~‡e© M‡Z©i
gvwU †Kv`vj w`‡q DjU-cvjU K‡i wb‡Z n‡e| †ivc‡Yi ci PvivwU‡K GKwU
k³LuywUi mv‡_ †eu‡a w`‡Z n‡e Ges †Mvovq cvwb w`‡Z n‡e|
mvi cÖ‡qvM: Mv‡Qi myôz e„w× I AwaK djbkxjZvi Rb¨ Mv‡Q wbqwgZ mvi
cÖ‡qvM Acwinvh©| mv‡ii gvÎv wbf©i K‡i Mv‡Qi eqm I gvwUi De©iZvi Dci|
wewfbœ eq‡mi Mv‡Q mv‡ii gvÎv|
Mv‡Q cÖwZ mv‡ii cwigvY
Mv‡Qi eqm
†Mvei BDwiqv wUGmwc GgIwc wRcmvg
1-2 eQi 12 250 200 200 50
3-4 eQi 17 400 350 350 80
5-6 eQi 22 650 600 600 120
7-8 eQi 27 850 750 750 160
9 ev Z`y×© 32 1050 950 950 200
GQvov AÂjwfwËK †hme mv‡ii AwaK NvUwZ i‡q‡Q †mme mviI cÖ‡qvM
Ki‡Z n‡e| DwjøwLZ mvi mgvb `yB wKw¯Í‡Z cvZv msMÖ‡ni ci ci cÖ‡qvM
Ki‡Z n‡e| mvi gvwUi mv‡_ fvjfv‡e wgkv‡Z n‡e Ges cÖ‡qvR‡b †mP w`‡Z
n‡e|
cvwb †mP I cwiPh©v: ï®‹ †gŠmy‡g we‡klZ Pviv Mv‡Q Ges eq¯‹ Mv‡Q cvZvi
evošÍ Ae¯’vq †mP w`‡j djb I cvZvi ¸YMZgvb e„w× cvq| gvwUi Av`ª©Zvi
Dci wfwË K‡i Lwid-1 G 2-3 wU Ges iwe †gŠmy‡g 4-5 wU †mP w`‡Z nq| Pvl
w`‡q ev †Kuv`vj w`‡q Kzwc‡q †ZRcvZvi evMv‡bi AvMvQv wbqš¿Y Ki‡Z n‡e|

cvZv msMÖn: mvaviYZ eQ‡i 2 (`yB) evi cvZv msMÖn Kiv nq| MvQ n‡Z
†ZRcvZv msMÖ‡ni mgq j¶¨ ivL‡Z n‡e †hb Mv‡Qi †QvU †QvU Wvj bv †f‡½
hvq | AvenvIqv AbyK‚j I cwiwgZ cwiPh©v Ki‡j 7-8 eQ‡ii GKwU MvQ n‡Z
eQ‡i cÖvq 30.00- 34.23 †KwR Drcv`Z n‡e |
cv‡bi RvZ
evwi cvb-3
RvZwU 2017-18 mv‡j RvZxq exR †evW© KZ©„K Aegy³ nq hv Òevwi cvb-3Ó
bv‡g cwiwPZ| cvZv¸wj Mvp meyR e‡Y©i, eo I †evUv j¤^v | evwi cvb-3
evsjv‡`‡ki me©Î mviv eQi Pvl Dc‡hvMx | cvb ei‡Ri cwiPh©v mgqg‡Zv I
mwVKfv‡e MÖnY Kiv †M‡j jZv jvMv‡bvi 6-8 gv‡mi g‡a¨ cvb msMÖn Kiv hvq
| G Rv‡Zi jZv cÖwZ gv‡m M‡o 31.00- 33.63 †mwg K‡i e„w× cvq | GK
wgUvi ˆ`‡N©ï jZvq M‡o 19.27-22.25 wU cvb cvIqv hvq | GKwU cvZvi
AvqZb 199.55-214.85 eM© †mwg I GKK cvZvi IRb 5.71- 6.13 MÖvg|
evwi cvb-3 Gi eiR
evwi cvb-3 Gi cvZv evwi cvb-3 Gi weov

cvZvi cyiyZ¡ M‡o 0.75- 0.90 wgwg I cvZvi †evUvi ˆ`N©¨ M‡o 8.90- 9.34
†mwg nq| RvZwU‡Z †ivM I †cvKvi AvµgY Ab¨vb¨ Rv‡Zi Zzjbvq
A‡c¶vK…Z Kg nq | RvZwU n‡Z eQ‡i cÖwZ †n±‡i 37.50-40.91 jvL cvb
Drcvw`Z nq ev eQ‡i †n±i cÖwZ 20.00-22.43 Ub |
Drcv`b cÖhyw³
AvenvIqv, Rjevqy I gvwU: Qvqvhy³, MÖx®§gÛjxq eb¨ cwi‡e‡k cvb fvj
R‡b¥| Avgv‡ì †`‡k Lwid †gŠmy‡g cvb Drcv`‡bi AbyK‚j AvenvIqv weivR
Kivq Drcv`‡bi cwigvY iwe †gŠmy‡gi Zzjbvq wØMyb nq| cvb Pv‡li Rb¨
evrmwiK e„wócvZ 2250-4750 wg.wg. Av‡cwÿK Av`ªZv 40-80% Ges
ZvcgvÎv 15-40 wWwMÖ †m.| Z‡e 15-25 wWwMÖ †m. ZvcgvÎvq cvb fvj nq|
eiR Ggbfv‡e ˆZwi Ki‡Z n‡e †hLv‡b Mv‡Qi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq Av‡jv evZvm
PjvPj Ki‡Z cv‡i| wb®‹vkbhy³, Ee©i †e‡j ev †e‡j †`vAvuk ev Gu‡Uj gvwU
cvbPv‡li Rb¨ †ewk Dc‡hvMx | gvwUi wcGBP 5.6 †_‡K 8.2 n‡j cvb Pv‡li
Rb¨ fvj nq |
Rwg wbe©vPb: ˆRe c`v_© mg„× Ges mywb®‹vwkZ †`vAuvk, K`©g †`vAuvk Ges cwj
†`vAuvk gvwU cvb Pv‡li Rb¨ Dc‡hvMx | gvwUi wcGBP 5.6 †_‡K 8.2 n‡j
cvb Pv‡li Rb¨ fvj nq |
Rwg ˆZwi I gvwU †kvab: 3-4 wU Pvl w`‡q gvwU ˆZwi Kiv DwPZ| ˆPÎ-‰ekvL
gv‡m 1 gvm a‡i ¯^”Q cwjw_b w`‡q †X‡K †i‡L gvwU †kvab Ki‡Z n‡e |
ZvcgvÎv e„w×i Rb¨ gv‡S g‡a¨ weKv‡ji w`‡K Pvì mwi‡q Aí cvwb wQwU‡q
w`‡q Avevi cwjw_b w`‡q †X‡K w`‡Z n‡e| 60 wgwj digvwj‡b 10 wjUvi
cvwbi mv‡_ wgwk‡q cÖwZ eM©wgUvi Rwg‡Z cÖ‡qvM K‡i cwjw_b w`‡q 4-5 w`b
†X‡K ivL‡Z n‡e| gvwU †kva‡bi 20-25 w`b ci jZv †ivcY Ki‡Z n‡e |
jZv wbe©vPb I †kvab: cv‡bi jZv ev KvwPs jvMv‡bvi Rb¨ m‡ZR I †ivMgy³
eiR n‡Z jZv ev KvwUs msMÖn Ki‡Z n‡e| Mv‡Qi Dc‡ii GK wgUv‡ii g‡a¨
†_‡KB KvwUs msMÖn Kiv DwPr| jZv gvwU‡Z jvMv‡bvi Av‡M cÖwZ wjUvi cvwbi
mv‡_ 2 MÖvg †cÖvf¨v·-200 ev A‡Uvw÷b/e¨vwfw÷b I GWgvqvi 1 wgwj wgwk‡q
Gi Rjxq `ªe‡Y 12-15 wgwbU Pzwe‡q †kvab K‡i wb‡Z n‡e| Gi ci jZv
Qvqv‡Z †i‡L ïwK‡q wb‡Z n‡e| jZv msMÖ‡ni 5-6 w`b c~‡e© Mv‡Qi WMvi w`‡K
2-3 †mwg †f‡½ w`‡j fvj nq| †ivcY `~iZ¡ Abyhvqx †n±‡i 70 †_‡K 80
nvRvi KvwUs cÖ‡qvRb nq |

†ivcY c~e©eZ©x eë¯’vcbv
 cvb ei‡R †mP I wb®‹vk‡bi ch©vß eë¯’v ivL‡Z n‡e |
 Pviv Mv‡Qi Rb¨ ch©vß Qvqvi eë¯’v Ki‡Z n‡e I jZv AvK‡o aivi Rb¨
Aej¤^‡bi eë¯’v Ki‡Z n‡e |
KvwUs ev Pviv cÖ¯‘ZKiY

 2 eQi eq‡mi cyivZb, my¯’, mej I wb‡ivM jZv wbe©vPb Ki‡Z n‡e |
jZv †_‡K KvwUs msMÖn K‡i 8-10 †mwg Mfxi Ee©i gvwU‡Z el©vKv‡j
50-60 †mwg Ges kirKv‡j 40-50 †mwg `~‡i `~‡i jvMv‡Z n‡e |
 cvb Mv‡Qi KvÐ‡K †QvU †QvU UzKivq †K‡U Pviv ˆZwi Ki‡Z n‡e | cÖwZwU
KvwUs j¤^vq 30-40 †mwg n‡Z n‡e I 3-5wU wMuU (ce©) Ges 3-4 wU cvZv
_vK‡j fvj nq |
 cv‡bi jZvi Dc‡ii, gv‡Si ev †Mvovi †h †Kvb Ask KvwUs wn‡m‡e
eënvi Kiv hvq| Z‡e †Mvovi As‡ki Zzjbvq Dc‡ii I gv‡Si Ask
n‡Z A‡cÿvK…Z Kg mg‡q wkKo I Kzwk MRv‡Z cv‡i |
 exR jZv n‡Z msMÖn K‡i cÖvq 80 wUi g‡Zv KvwUs GK‡Î †e‡a GKUv
evwÛj ˆZwi Kiv nq| G evwÛ‡j Kv`v †g‡L Qvqvhy³ ¯’v‡b ivL‡Z n‡e |
2-3 w`‡bi g‡a¨ ce©mwÜ n‡Z bZzb wkKo †ei n‡j KvwUs jvMv‡bv hvq |
jZv †ivc‡Yi mgq: eQ‡ii †h †Kvb mgq jZv jvMv‡bv hvq| Z‡e cixÿv K‡i
†`Lv †M‡Q, Avwk¦b-KvwZ©K I dvêyb gv‡m jZv jvMv‡bv n‡j fvj dj cvIqv
hvq| Lwid †gŠmy‡g ga¨ dvêyb n‡Z ga¨ ˆPÎ gv‡m cv‡bi Pviv †ivcY Kiv nq|
AvenvIqvi ZviZg¨ I AÂj †f‡` Pviv †ivc‡Yi Dchy³ mg‡qi ZviZg¨
nq| Kzwóqv, PzqvWv½v I bovB‡j ga¨ dvêyb n‡Z ga¨ ˆPÎ gv‡m, h‡kv‡i ga¨
ˆRô n‡Z ga¨ kÖveY gv‡m, ewikv‡j I ev‡Minv‡U ga¨ ˆR¨ô n‡Z ga¨ Avlvp
gv‡m, cUzqvLvjx Avlvp n‡Z kÖveY gv‡m, ivRkvnx‡Z ga¨ gvN n‡Z ga¨ ˆPÎ
gv‡m, PÆMÖv‡g ga¨ ˆRô n‡Z ga¨ fv`ª gv‡m, K·evRv‡i ga¨ kÖveY n‡Z ga¨
fv`ª gv‡m cv‡bi KvwUs †ivcY Kiv nq|
mvi eë¯’vcbv: Rwg ˆZwii mgq mvi cÖ‡qvM Pviv jvMv‡bvi c~‡e© †n±i cÖwZ
8-10 Ub cPv †Mvei mvi fvjfv‡e gvwUi mv‡_ wgwk‡q w`‡Z n‡e|
cvb ei‡R mvi cÖ‡qvM: cvb AwaK gvÎvq cywó MÖnY K‡i| mvaviYZ ˆLj, †Kvb
†Kvb GjvKvq BDwiqv mvi †`qv nq| KvVv cÖwZ RvqMvq eQ‡i wUGmwc 3

†KwR, GgIwc 3 †KwR, mwilv ev wbg ˆLj 20 †KwR cÖ‡qvM Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i|
mvi I ˆLj eQ‡i 5-6 wU fv‡M cÖ‡qvM Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| cvb Mv‡Qi Lvevi
jZvi †Mvovq †Ìqv hv‡e bv| 2 mvwii gvSLv‡b 2 BwÂ Ly‡o ˆLj ev ivmvqwbK
mvi w`‡Z n‡e| ˆLj cwP‡q Zvic‡i ei‡R w`‡j MvQ fvj fv‡e MÖnY Ki‡Z
cv‡i I †ivMevjvB Kg n‡e|
mv‡ii gvÎv
bZzb ei‡R mvi cÖ‡qv‡Mi cwigvY I mgqKvj
mv‡ii bvg cwigvY /†n±i mvi cÖ‡qvM c×wZ
‡Mvei 10-15 Ub meUzKz Rwg ˆZwii mgq
‰Lj 6 Ub 12 wKw¯Í (Pviv jvMv‡bvi 2 gvm ci n‡Z 30 w`b ci
ci) mvi cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e|
BDwiqv 217 †KwR 12 wKw¯Í (Pviv jvMv‡bvi 2 gvm ci n‡Z 30 w`b ci
ci) mvi cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e|
wUGmwc 110 †KwR meUzKz meUzKz Rwg ˆZwii mgq
Ggwc 84 †KwR meUzKz meUzKz Rwg ˆZwii mgq
wRcmvg 50 †KwR meUzKz meUzKz Rwg ˆZwii mgq
wRsmvj‡dU 15 †KwR meUzKz meUzKz Rwg ˆZwii mgq
(Source : Effect of N, P and K on the yield and quality of betel
leaf, Anual Research Report 2014-15, Spices Research Centre,
Shibganj, Bogura)
cyivZb ei‡R mvi cÖ‡qv‡Mi cwigvY I mgqKvj
mv‡ii bvgcwigvY /†n±i mvi cÖ‡qvM c×wZ
ˆLj 4 Ub Ryb-b‡f¤î, 15 w`b ci ci 12
wKw¯Í‡Z|
BDwiqv 180 †KwR Ryb-b‡f¤î, 15 w`b ci ci 12
wKw¯Í‡Z|
wUGmwc 150 †KwR †g gv‡m 1 wKw¯Í‡Z
Ggwc 75 †KwR †g gv‡m 1 wKw¯Í‡Z
wRcmvg 50 †KwR †g gv‡m 1 wKw¯Í‡Z
wRsK mvj‡dU 15 †KwR †g gv‡m 1 wKw¯Í‡Z

†mP cÖ`vb: mdjfv‡e cvb Pv‡li Rb¨ mwVK gvÎvq †mP cÖ‡qvM Kiv cÖ‡qvRb|
cvb ei‡Ri gvwU‡Z memgq Av`ªZv eRvq ivL‡Z n‡e| ï®‹ †gŠmy‡g 6-7 w`b
ci ci †mP w`‡Z n‡e| wKš‘ el©vKv‡j cvwb wb®‹vk‡bi ch©vß eë¯’v _vK‡Z
n‡e|
AvšÍtcwiPh©v
 cv‡bi jZv jvMv‡bvi 2-3 mßv‡ni g‡a¨ m‡ZR n‡q D‡V Ges 1 gv‡mi
g‡a¨ cÖ_g cvZv MRvq|
 Pviv GKUz eo n‡jB Gi Lvov fv‡e ewa©Z nIqvi Rb¨ cvUKvwU ev ev‡ki
KwÂ cy‡Z Gi mv‡_ cvb MvQ †e‡a w`‡Z n‡e|
 †ivcY cieZ©x h‡Zœi Dci cv‡bi Drcv`b I djb wbf©i K‡i| †ivcY
cieZ©x h‡Zœi g‡a¨ k~b¨¯’vb c~iY, mvi cÖ‡qvM, †MvovB gvwU Zz‡j †Ìqv,
AvMvQv cwi®‹vi, †mP I wb®‹vkvb, jZv bvgv‡bv BZ¨vw` D‡jøL‡hvM¨|
jZv bvgv‡bv I ei‡R gvwU Zz‡j †Ìqv

 mvaviYZ cvb MvQ‡K 1-1.5 wgUv‡ii †ewk j¤^v n‡Z †Ìqv DwPZ bvq|
cv‡bi jZv hLb ei‡Ri QvDwb ch©šÍ (2-2.5 wgUvi) †cuŠQvq ZLb Zv
wb‡P bvwg‡q cvZv wewnb Ask‡K †cwP‡q gvwU w`‡q †X‡K †Ìqv nq|
 Avgv‡ì †`‡k eQ‡i mvaviYZ 2evi (gvN-êkvL I Avlvp-Avwk¦b)
cv‡bi jZv bvgv‡bv nq| †Kvb †Kvb ¯’v‡b 3-4 evi jZv bvgv‡bv nq|
 AvšÍtcwiPh©v Kivi d‡j cvb jZvi †Mvovi gvwU m‡i hvq| Gi d‡j wkKo
gvwU †_‡K †ei n‡q Av‡m Ges gvwU †_‡K Lv`¨ msMÖn Ki‡Z Amyweav nq|
Gi d‡j jZv wa‡i wa‡i `ye©j nq I †ivMevjvB e„w× cvq| G Rb¨ eQ‡i
1-2 evi evwni n‡Z SziSz‡i gvwU G‡b Mv‡Qi †Mvovq w`‡Z n‡e|
cvb msMÖn
mgqgZ hZœ I cwiPh©v Ki‡j Pviv jvMv‡bvi 6 gvm ci n‡Z cvb †Zvjv †h‡Z
cv‡i| cÖwZwU MvQ n‡Z gv‡m 3-4 evi cvb †Zvjv hvq| cv‡bi jZv jvMv‡bvi
6-8 gv‡mi g‡a¨ cvZv msMÖn Kivi Dchy³ nq|
cvZvi djb
Avgv‡ì †`‡ki cv‡bi Mo djb cÖwZ‡ewk †`k fvi‡Zi Zzjbvq A‡bK Kg|
Gi Ab¨Zg KviY hZœ I cwiPh©vi Afve, mylg mvi cÖ‡qvM bv Kiv, AvenvIqv,

gvwU, RvZ, Pvlvev` c×wZ, †ivMevjvB I †cvKvgvK‡oi AvµgY BZ¨vw`|
Avgv‡ì †`‡k M‡o eQ‡i †n±icÖwZ 16-20 jÿ cvb Drcbœ nq| †mLv‡b
fvi‡Z 50-70 jÿ cvb Drcbœ nq| eiR ˆZwii cÖ_g eQ‡i cv‡bi djb Kg
nq| Ges wØZxq eQ‡i djb e„w× cvq| GKB Rwg‡Z 10-12 eQ‡ii †ewk mgq
ch©šÍ cvb Pvl Kiv wVK n‡e bv|
Drcv`b evov‡bv LiP Kgv‡bv

cvb Pv‡l Kg Li‡Pi gva¨‡g AwaK cwigvY jvf Ki‡Z n‡j wb¤œwjwLZ
welq¸wji cÖwZ jÿ¨ ivL‡Z n‡e
 D”P djbwkj cv‡bi RvZ Pvl Kiv|
 mylggvÎvq mvi cÖ‡qvM Kiv |
 ï®‹ †gŠmy‡g †m‡Pi eë¯’v Kiv
 mwVK mg‡q mwVK c×wZ‡Z mwVK gvÎvq mwVK evjvBbvkK eënvi Kiv|
 m‡e©vcwi wbweo hZœ I cwiPh©vi eë¯’v Kiv|
msMÖn Ges msMÖ‡nvËi eë¯’v

MvQ jvMv‡bvi 6-8 gvm ci cvb cvZv msMÖn Kiv hvq Ges Zvi ci cÖwZ
15-25 w`b AšÍi AšÍi cvZv msMÖn Kiv hvq| cvb MvQ j¤^vq 1.2 †_‡K 1.8
wgUvi n‡j cvKv msMÖn Kiv hvq| Kv‡Ði wb‡Pi Ask †_‡K cvZv msMÖn nq|
cÖv_wgK chv©‡q cwibZ cvZv cÖavb Kv‡Ði wb‡Pi Ask †_‡K 2-3 evi msMÖn
Kiv nq| cieZ©x‡Z cvb cvZv cÖavb Kv‡Ð I cvk©¦xq KvÐ n‡Z msMÖn Kiv nq|
`~ie©Zx evRv‡ii Rb¨ cvb cvZv wZb mßvn I ¯’vbxq evRv‡ii Rb¨ `yB mßvn
ci ci msMÖn Kiv nq| msMÖnK…Z cvZv cwi®‹vi K‡i cvZvi AvK…wZ I ¸YMZ
gvb Abyhvqx evQvB Kiv nq| Zvici †m¸‡jv †evUvi Ask we‡kl †K‡U Ges
b÷ cvZv AcmviY K‡i c¨v‡KU Kiv nq| cwi®‹vi Kivi Rb¨ cwi®‹vi I
RxevYygy³ cvwb eënvi Kiv nq| Kgx©‡ì‡K wb‡R‡ì nvZ RxevYygy³ ivL‡Z
n‡e Ges cÖ‡qvRbxq gvbm¤§Z Dcvq Aej¤^b Ki‡Z n‡e| ¯^xK…Z AvšÍR©vw©ZK
gvb`Ð Aej¤^b K‡i msMÖ‡nvËi eë¯’v MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e hv‡Z ¸YMZ gvb eRvq
_v‡K Ges msMwb‡iv` ( quarantine) wbwðZ Kiv hvq|

GKv½xi RvZ
evwi GKv½x-1
GKv½x GKwU weiær RvZxq Dw™¢`| Mv‡Qi D”PZv 10-15 †mw›UwgUvi| cvZvi
ˆ`N¨© 12-15 †mw›UwgUvi, cÖ¯’ 10-12 †mw›UwgUvi| ivBR‡gi ˆ`N©¨ 5.5-6.5
†mw›UwgUvi| cÖwZwU ivBR‡g wd½v‡ii msL¨v 6-8wU| GKv½x †ivM I †cvKv
mnbkxj| djb 12- 15 Ub/†n±i|
ivBRg evwi GKv½x-1

Drcv`b cÖhyw³
gvwU I Rjevqy: cÖvq me ai‡bi gvwU‡ZB GKv½xi Pvl Kiv m¤¢e| Z‡e cvwb
wb®‹vk‡bi myweavhy³ ˆRe c`v_© mg„× †`vAuvk †_‡K †e‡j †`vAuvk gvwU GKv½x
Pv‡li Rb¨ DËg| GKv½x Pv‡li Rb¨ Dc‡hvMx wcGBP n‡jv 6-6.5| evwl©K
2500-3000 wgwjwgUvi e„wócvZ GKv½x Pv‡li Rb¨ DËg| 30-35 wWwMÖ
†mw›U‡MÖW ZvcgvÎvq GKv½xi ˆ`wnK e„w× I djb fvj nq| GKv½x nvjKv
Qvqvhy³ ¯’v‡b Pvl Kiv hvq|
exR †kvab: 100 wjUvi cvwb‡Z 100 MÖvg WvB‡_b Gg-45 A_ev A‡Uvw÷b
wgwk‡q exR‡K 30-45 wgwbU wfwR‡q †i‡L †kvab Ki‡Z n‡e| wfRv‡bv
exR‡K Qvqvhy³ RvqMvq ïwK‡q Zvici Rwg‡Z †ivcY Ki‡Z n‡e|
gvwU †kvab: Mfxifv‡e Pvl w`‡h gvwU Dwë‡q †i‡L w`‡j †ivM RxevYy I
†cvKvgvKo m~‡h©i Zv‡c bó n‡q hvq| gvwUi Dci LoKzUv w`‡q cyiæ ¯Íi ˆZwi
K‡i cywo‡q A_ev Rwg‡Z weNvcÖwZ 1.5-2.0 †KwR dzivWvb ev wbg †KK (2
†KwR/kZ‡K) cÖ‡qv‡Mi gva¨‡gI gvwU †kvab Kiv hvq|
†ivcY mgq: GwcÖ‡ji 1g mßvn †_‡K †g gv‡mi 2q mßvn ch©šÍ GKv½x
jvMv‡bvi Dchy³ mgq| wej‡¤^ †ivcY Ki‡j Mv‡Qi e„w× I djb Kg nq|

ex‡Ri AvKvi I nvi: 20-25 MÖvg IR‡bi ivB‡Rvg/†ivc‡Yi Rb¨ DËg|
ex‡Ri nvi wbf©i K‡i ivB‡Rv‡gi AvKvi AvK…wZi Dci| exR wn‡m‡e †gv_v
DËg I djb †ewk †`q| Z‡e Qov (Finger) eënvi Ki‡j Kg cwigv‡Y
ex‡Ri ìKvi nq| mvavibZ cÖwZ †n±‡i 1200-1400 †KwR ex‡Ri cÖ‡qvRb
nq|
Rwg ˆZwi I †ivcY `~iZ¡: Rwg ˆZwi Ki‡Z 3-4wU PvlI gB w`‡Z n‡e|
mvavibZ GKv½xi Rwg‡Z mvwi †_‡K mvwii `~iZ¡ 40-50 †m. wg. Ges MvQ
†_‡K Mv‡Qi `~iZ¡ 20-25 †mw›UwgUvi ivLv nq| cvwb †mP I wb®‹vk‡bi Rb¨
`yB †e‡Wi gv‡S 50-60 †mw›UwgUvi cÖk¦¯’ bvjv ivLv‡Z n‡e hv‡Z K‡i
cÖ‡qvRbxq †mP cÖ`vb I AwZwi³ cvwb wb®‹vk‡bi eë¯’v Kiv hvq|
mv‡ii cwigvY I cª‡qvM c×wZ: fvj djb cvIqvi Rb¨ Rwg‡Z cÖ‡qvRbxq
cwigvY ˆRe ivmvqwbK mvi cª‡qvM Kiv cÖ‡qvRb| GKv½x Pv‡li Rb¨
†n±icÖwZ wb‡¤œ D‡jøwLZ cwigv‡Y ˆRe I ivmvqwbK mvi cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e|
†kl Pv‡li cieZ©x cwiPh©v wnmv‡e cÖ‡qvM
mvi †gvU cwigvY
mgq cÖ‡qvM 1g wKw¯Í 2q wKw¯Í 3q wKw¯Í
cPv †Mvei 5 Ub me - - -
BDwiqv 260 †KwR - 130 65 65
wUGmwc 230 †KwR me
GgIwc 190 †KwR 95 - 50 45
wRgmvg 110 †KwR me - - -
wRsK 3 †KwR me - - -
†kl Pv‡li mgq m¤ú~Y© †Mvei, wUGmwc, wRcmvg, wRsK Ges A‡a©K GgIwc
mvi Rwg‡Z wQwU‡q gvwUi mv‡_ fvjfv‡e wgwk‡q w`‡Z n‡e| BDwiqv mv‡ii
A‡a©K exR †ivc‡Yi 60 w`b ci cvk©^ cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e| Aewkó BDwiqv I
GgIwc mvi `yB wKw¯Í‡Z exR †ivc‡Yi 90 I 120 w`b ci cvk^© cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z
n‡e| G mgq `yB w`K †_‡K gvwU DwV‡q w`‡Z n‡e| cÖwZevi mvi cÖ‡qv‡Mi c~‡e©
Rwg AvMvQv gy³ Ki‡Z n‡e|
AvšÍtcwiPh©v: gvwU‡Z Av`ª©Zv Kg _vK‡j exR †ivc‡Yi ciciB †mP w`‡Z
n‡e| GKv½xi mwVK e„w× I cvwb wb®‹vk‡bi Rb¨ `yB mvwii gv‡Si gvwU Mv‡Qi
†Mvovq Zz‡j w`‡Z n‡e| GKv½xi MRv‡bvi ci dm‡ji mv‡_ AvMvQvi
cÖwZ‡hvwMZv †iva Kivi Rb¨ Rwgi AvMvQv cwi®‹vi Ki‡Z n‡e| GBfv‡e
hZevi m¤¢e cÖ‡qvRb Abymv‡i dmj‡K AvMvQv gy³ Ki‡Z n‡e| ch©vß cwigvY

e„wó bv n‡j GKv½xi Rwg‡Z †mP w`‡Z n‡e | Rwg‡Z Ggbfv‡e †me w`‡Z n‡e
hv‡Z Rwg‡Z cwiwgZ im _v‡K wKš‘ Rwg AwZwi³ †fRv / `vov‡bv cvwb bv
_v‡K|
AvšÍtdmj Pvl: GKv½x nvjKv Qvqv cQ›` K‡i Kv‡RB GKv½xi ms‡M
AvšÍtdmj wnmv‡e gwiP, MÖx®§Kvjxb †cuqvR, jvjkvK, wkg, jvD BZ¨vw` dmj
Pvl Kiv hvq| GQvov bZzb d‡ji evMv‡b mvwi dj Mv‡Qi gv‡S AvšÍtdmj /
wgkÖ dmj wnmv‡e GKv½xi Pvl Kiv hvq|
dmj msMÖn: mvavibZ Rvbyqvwi - †deªæqvwi gv‡m GKv½xi DVv‡bv nq| GKv½x
†ivc‡Yi 9-10 gvm ci Mv‡Qi cvZv hLb njy` is aviY K‡i ïwK‡q hvq
ZLbB GKv½x msMÖ‡ni Dchy³© mgq wnmv‡e we‡ePbv Kiv nq| msMÖ‡ni c‡i
GKv½x‡Z †j‡M _vKv gvwU, wkKo , Mv‡Qi KvÐ I cvZv cwi®‹vi Ki‡Z n‡e|
msiÿY: mvaviYZ GKv½xi †ÿ‡Î Qov (Finger) I †gv_v‡K exR wnmv‡e ivLv
nq| M‡elYvq †`Lv †M‡Q †gv_v n‡Z Drcbœ MvQ A‡cÿvK…Z mej nq| QovI
exR wnmv‡e eënvi Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i Z‡e G‡ÿ‡Î djb Kg nq| GKv½xi
ivB‡Rvg‡K wewfbœ cÖwµqvq msiÿY I cÖwµqvRvZKi‡Yi gva¨‡g wewfbœ wk‡íi
Rb¨ eënvi Dc‡hvMx Kiv nq| evQvBK…Z ivB‡Rvg ev Qov gvwUi M‡Z© ivL‡j
†ekx w`b ch©šÍ fvj ivLv hvq| 1x1x1 NbwgUvi MZ© K‡i Zv †ek K‡qK w`b
†Lvjv †i‡L ïwK‡q wb‡Z n‡e| M‡Z©i MfxiZv †ek n‡j AwaK Av`ª©Zvi Kvi‡Y
GKv½xi wkKo I MRv‡bvi cwigvY A‡bK †e‡o hvq | MZ© GKv½x w`‡q fwZ©
Kivi ci Dc‡i Lo wewQ‡q gvwU Pvcv w`‡q MZ© eÜ K‡i w`‡Z n‡e| exR
GKv½x gvwUi M‡Z© ivLvi D‡Ïk¨B n‡”Q GKv½xi Av`ª©Zv a‡i ivLv| KviY
†Lvjv evZv‡m _vK‡j GKv½xi m‡ZRZv Ges IRb K‡g hvq|
djb: mvaviYZ cÖwZ †n±i 12-15 Ub GKv½xi djb cvIqv hvq|

wPf Gi RvZ
evwi wPf-1
G Rv‡Zi Mv‡Qi D”PZv 30-40 †mw›UwgUvi| cvZvi ˆ`N¨ 23-30
†mw›UwgUvi| evj¦ j¤^vK…wZi, ev‡j¦i ˆ`N¨ 1.0-1.45 †mw›UwgUvi | Pviv jvMv‡bv
†_‡K dmj D‡Ëvjb ch©šÍ 65-70 w`b mgq jv‡M| wPf †cvKvgvKo I †ivM
mnbkxj| djb †n±icÖwZ 10-12 Ub (MvQ I cvZvmn)|
evwi wPf-1 cvZvmn MvQ
Drcv`b cÖhyw³
gvwU I Rjevqy: †mP I cvwb wb®‹vk‡bi myweavhy³ I ˆRe c`v_© mg„× †e‡j
†`vAuvk †_‡K †`vAuvk gvwU wPf Pv‡li Rb¨ Dc‡hvMx| gvwUi wcGBP 6.3-6.8
n‡j wPf Gi e„w× fvj nq| wPf Gi Pv‡li Rb¨ eQ‡i 2500-3000
wgwjwgUvi e„wócvZ cÖ‡qvRb| 13-250 †m. ZvcgvÎv wPf Pv‡li Rb¨
Dc‡hvMx|
Rwg ˆZwi: Rwg‡Z 6-7wU Mfxifv‡e (15-20 †m.wg.) Pvl w`‡q gvwU SziSz‡i
K‡i I c‡i gB w`‡q mgZj Ki‡Z n‡e| Rwgi AvMvQv †e‡Q †dj‡Z n‡e|
gvwUi †Xjv †f‡½ SziSz‡i I mgvb K‡i Rwg ˆZwi Ki‡Z n‡e| wPf Pv‡li Rb¨
3.0 wgUvi X 1.5 wgUvi AvKv‡ii †eW ˆZwi Ki‡Z n‡e Ges †e‡Wi D”PZv
15-20 †mw›UwgUvi n‡Z n‡e| cvwb †mP I wb®‹vk‡bi myweavi Rb¨ `yB †e‡Wi
gv‡S 50-60 †mw›UwgUvi cÖk¯’ bvjv _vK‡Z n‡e|
mv‡ii cwigvY I cÖ‡qvM c×wZ: djb †ewk †c‡Z n‡j mwVK mg‡q mwVK
cwigv‡Y mvi cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e| ˆRe mvi cÖ‡qvM gvwUi ¸Yv¸Y e„w× cvq I
djb †ewk nq| gvwU‡Z we`¨gvb cywó Dcv`v‡bi Dci mv‡ii gvÎv wbf©i K‡i|
wPf Gi Rb¨ cÖwZ †n±‡i wb‡¤œv³ nv‡i mvi cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e|

†kl Pv‡li cieZ©x cwiPh©v wn‡m‡e cÖ‡qvM
mvi †gvU cwigvY
mgq cÖ‡qvM 1g wKw¯Í 2q wKw¯Í
†Mvei/K‡¤úvó 5 Ub me - -
BDwiqv 140 †KwR 70 †KwR 35 †KwR 35 †KwR
wUGmwc 200 †KwR me - -
GgIwc 90 †KwR 45 †KwR 22.5 †KwR 22.5 †KwR
wRcmvg 50 †KwR me - -
†kl Pv‡li mgq meUzKz †Mvei/K‡¤úv÷, wUGmwc, A‡a©K BDwiqv I GgIwc
mvi Rwg‡Z wQwU‡q gvwUi mv‡_ fvjfv‡e wgwk‡q w`‡Z n‡e| evwK A‡a©K
BDwiqv Ges GgIwc mvi mgvb fv‡M fvM K‡i h_vµ‡g Pviv †ivc‡Yi 25
Ges 50 w`b ci `yB wKw¯Í‡Z cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e| cÖwZevi mvi cÖ‡qv‡Mi c~‡e©
Rwg AvMvQvgy³ Ki‡Z n‡e|
†ivcY mgq: evsjv‡`‡k mviv eQi wPf Pvl Kiv m¤¢e| Z‡e wPf jvMv‡bvi
Dc‡hvMx mgq GwcÖj-‡g gvm ch©šÍ|
exR nvi I †ivcY `~iZ¡: cÖwZ †n±‡i 200000-300000 Pviv/K¬v¤ú wWwfkb
(Clump division) jv‡M| cÖwZwU Pviv 20-25 †mw›UwgUvi `~i‡Z¡ 15-20
†mw›UwgUvi cici jvMv‡Z n‡e|
AvšÍtcwiPh©v: wPf Gi Pviv †ivc‡Yi ci GKwU cøveb †mP w`‡Z n‡e| Pviv
†ivcY Ges †m‡Pi ci Rwg‡Z cÖPyi AvMvQv Rb¥v‡Z cv‡i| AvMvQv Rwgi im
I Ab¨vb¨ Lv`¨ Dcv`vb MÖnY K‡i Mv‡Qi e„w× e¨nZ K‡i| GB Rb¨ 2-3 evi
ev Z‡ZvwaK wbovbx w`‡q Rwg AvMvQvgy³ ivL‡Z n‡e| Rwgi Ô†RuvÕ Ae¯’v †`‡L
20-25 w`b ci ci †mP w`‡Z n‡e|
dmj msMÖn: Pviv jvMv‡bvi 65-70 w`b ci †_‡K dmj msMÖn Kiv hvq|
Mv‡Qi †Mvov †_‡K 2-3 BwÂ Dc‡i cvZv †K‡U A_ev cy‡iv MvQ DwV‡q dmj
msMÖn Kiv hvq| dmj msMÖ‡ni ci evRvi RvZKi‡Yi Rb¨ cvZv/MvQ fvj
fv‡e cwi®‹vi cvwb‡Z ay‡q wb‡Z n‡e Ges Mv‡Qi wkKo †K‡U †dj‡Z n‡e|
eQ‡i 5-6 evi dmj msMÖn Kiv hvq|
djb: cvZv I MvQmn cÖwZ †n±‡i 10-12 Ub djb cvIqv hvq|

wRivi Aëvibvwiqv eøvBU †ivM `gb cÖhyw³
evsjv‡`‡k wRivi †Kvb wbw`©ó RvZ †bB | wRiv Pv‡li g~j mgm¨v n‡jv †ivM|
gmjv M‡elYv †K›`ª, wkeMÄ, e¸ov wRiv mgm¨v †h †ivM Zvi RxevYy I Gi
mgvavb wb‡q `xN©w`b M‡elYvi d‡j GB cÖhyw³ D™¢vweZ nq | †Mvov cPv
(Root rot) I Aëvibvwiqv eøvBU (Alternaria blight) wRivi cÖavb †ivM |
Aëvibvwiqv evi&bwm (Alternaria burnsii) bvgK QÎv‡Ki Avµg‡Y GB
†ivM nq | GB †iv‡Mi Kvi‡Y ¶wZi ZxeªZv GZ †ewk †h wRivi djb kZfvM
ch©šÍ bó MIqvi m¤¢vebv _v‡K | GB †ivM exR evwnZ I evZv‡mi gva¨‡g GK
MvQ n‡Z Ab¨ Mv‡Q we¯Ívi jvf K‡i |
†ivM Avµg‡Yi mgq: Kzqvkv”Qbœ †gNjv cwi‡ek, Dò I Av`ª AvenvIqv GB
†iv‡Mi Rb¨ AbyK‚j Ae¯’v | wRivi GB †ivM mvaviYZ e„w×i mKj ch©v‡q n‡Z
cv‡i| Z‡e dzj Avmvi wVK 6-8 w`b c~‡e© A_©vr Mv‡Qi eqm hLb 40-45 w`b
n‡e, ZLb GB †iv‡Mi cÖv`yf©ve ïiæ nq hv dmj msMÖnKvjxb mgq ch©šÍ ¯’vqx
n‡Z cv‡i |
j¶Y
 wRivi dzj Avmvi wVK c~e©gyû‡Z© A_v©r 6-8 w`b c~‡e© GB †iv‡Mi AvµgY
ïiæ nq |
 Mv‡Qi kvLv-cÖkvLvi AMÖewZ© As‡k cPb a‡i|
 cieZ©x‡Z cPv Ask †fRv _v‡K I ïwK‡q Kv‡jv eY© aviY K‡i|
 MvQ ïwK‡q Dci n‡Z giv ïiy K‡i I cieZ©x‡Z mg¯Í MvQ gviv hvq |
`gb c×wZ
 cvwb wb®‹vkb‡hvM¨ DPz Rwg‡Z wRivi Pvl Ki‡Z n‡e |
 GKB Rwg‡Z evi evi wRiv Pvl bv Kiv |
 cyó I †ivMgy³ wRivi exR eënvi Ki‡Z n‡e |
 ‡iv‡Mi j¶Y †`Lv w`‡j ev dzj Avmvi c~e© n‡Z cÖwZ wjUvi cvwbi mv‡_
1 wgwj GwgóviUc wgwk‡q 6-7 w`b AšÍi AšÍi 5-6 evi weKv‡j A_ev
Kzqvkv”Qbœgy³ AvenvIqvq mKv‡j mg¯Í Mv‡Q †¯úª Ki‡Z n‡e |
Gwg÷vi Uc cÖ‡qvMK…Z wRiv Mv‡Qi wewfbœ Ae¯’v

K‡›Uªvj cøU
K‡›Uªvj cøU
Gwg÷vi Uc cÖ‡qvMK…Z wRiv Mv‡Qi cwic° Ae¯’v
†g_xi g~j I †Mvov cPv †ivM `gb cÖhyw³

†g_xi g~j I †Mvov cPv †ivM †g_xi GKwU gvivZ¥K †ivM| G †ivM exR I gvwU
evwnZ| G †ivM Pviv MvQ n‡Z dzj Avmv ch©šÍ n‡q _v‡K| gvwU mu¨vZmu¨v‡Z
_vK‡j G †ivM †edk n‡q _v‡K| G †ivM n‡j MvQ Avi euv‡P bv| wdDRvwiqvg
†¯úwmm (Fusarium sp.), †¯‹¬‡ivwkqvg idwm (Sclerotium rolfsii) bvgK
QÎv‡Ki Kvi‡Y G †ivM n‡q _v‡K|
jÿY
†g_xi Pviv Ae¯’vq †Mvov cPv †ivM cwijw¶Z nq| G Ae¯’vq Pviv MvQ nvjKv
njy` eY© aviY K‡i| c‡i ax‡i ax‡i †Mvov m¤ú~Y© c‡P hvq| MvQ g‡i hvq I
Uvb w`‡j mn‡RB D‡V Av‡m| AvµvšÍ wPi‡j gvSLv‡b `vM †`Lv hvq|
`gb c×wZ
A‡Uvw÷b cÖwZ †KwR ex‡R 2 MÖvg A_ev †cÖvf¨v· cÖwZ wjUvi cvwb‡Z 2.5 MÖvg
nv‡i wgwk‡q exR †kvab Ki‡Z n‡e| Avevi Rwg‡Z †ivM †`Lv †`qvi mv‡_

mv‡_ D³ QÎvKbvkK¸‡jv A‡Uvw÷b cÖwZ wjUvi cvwb‡Z 2 MÖvg A_ev †cÖvf¨v·
cÖwZ wjUvi cvwb‡Z 2.5 MÖvg nv‡i wgwk‡q 7 w`b ci ci 3-4 evi Mv‡Qi
†Mvovq †¯úª Ki‡Z n‡e| G c×wZ Aej¤^b K‡i cÖvq 70% ch©šÍ †ivM `gb
Kiv m¤¢e|
†cÖv‡f· wUª‡UU cøU A‡Uvw÷b wUª‡UU cøU
K‡›Uªvj cøU
e„w× wbqš¿K ivmvqwbK `ªe¨ eënvi K‡i

euvavKwc Drcv`b
euvavKwc Brassicaceae cwie‡ii GKwU ¸iæZ¡c~b© cvZv RvZxq mewR|
we‡k¦i me©cÖavb cuvPwU mewRi g‡a¨ GwU Ab¨Zg| Gi êÁvwbK bvg
Brassica oleracea var. capitata L. gvbecywó I ¯^v‡¯’i DcKvix w`K
†_‡K euavKwci Rywo †bB| mewRwU‡Z cvwbi cwigvY 93%, m¤ú„³ Pwe© I
Lvivc GjwWGj (LDL) †Kvj‡ói‡ji cwigvY LyeB Kg, Lvevi Dc‡hvMx
Auv‡ki cwigvY †ewk| mewRwU†Z wfUvwgb ÔGÕ, wfUvwgb ÔwmÕ, wi‡evd¬vwfb,
_vqvwgb, wfUvwgb we6, wfUvwgb Ô‡KÕ, ev‡qvwUb, dwjK GwmW, cUvwkqvg,
K¨vjwmqvg, g¨vM‡bwmqvg Ges g¨v½vwbR h‡_ó cwigv‡b Av‡Q| G‡Z K¨vÝvi
cÖwZ‡ivax dvB‡Uv‡KwgK¨vj †hgb-Møy‡Kvwm‡bv‡jU, Bb‡Wvj-3-Kvwe©bj,
mvj‡dviv‡db, WvBBb‡Wvj wg‡_b I AvB‡mv_v‡qvmvqv‡bU _vKvi Kvi‡b GUv
†L‡j †`‡n hK…‡Zi K¨vÝvi, cÖ‡÷U K¨vÝvi, ¯Íb K¨vÝvi, dzmdzm K¨vÝvi I
†Kvjb K¨vÝvi evmv eva‡Z cv‡i bv| mewRwU‡Z cUvwmqvg I Ab¨vb¨ cÖavb

LwbR je‡Yi Dcw¯’wZ I Auvk mg„×Zvi Kvi‡Y GUv †L‡j gvbe †`‡ni nvo
gReyZ nq Ges †KvôKvwVb¨Zv `~i nq, i‡³ †Kv‡jm&‡U‡iv‡ji cwigvY K‡g
hvq Ges D”Pi³Pvc wbqš¿‡Y _v‡K| evuavKwc A¨vgvB‡bvGwmW MøyUvwgb mg„×|
MøyUvwgb gvbe kix‡i †ccwUK Avjmvi ˆZwi‡Z evuav cÖ`vb K‡i|
evuavKwc (e„w× ch©vq) Pviv jvMv‡bvi 45 w`b ci 2q evi GA3

†¯úª Kiv n‡”Q|
ni‡gvb †¯úª e¨vwZZ 50 wcwcGg GA3 †¯úª 75 wcwcGg GA3 †¯úª

(K‡›Uªvj)
Drcv`b cÖhyw³
welq weeiY
dmj euvavKwc
RvZ A¨vUjvm-70, †K‡K-µm, †KIqvB-µm,
K…wlwe` evBweªW-1
exR ec‡bi mgq A‡±ve‡ii cÖ_g mßvn †_‡K A‡±ve†ii
†kl mßvn
Pviv †ivc‡Yi mgq b‡f¤^‡ii cÖ_g mßvn †_‡K b‡f¤^‡ii
†kl mßvn
†ivcY c×wZ mvaviYZ 30-35 w`‡bi Pviv 60 †mwg ×
40 †mwg `~i‡Z¡ †ivcY Ki‡Z nq|
cÖ‡qvMK…Z ni‡gv‡bi gvÎv wRev‡iwjK GwmW 50-75 wcwcGg ;
b¨vc_¨vwjb GwmwUK GwmW 60 wcwcGg

welq weeiY
ni‡gvb cÖ‡qvM c×wZ Pviv jvMv‡bvi 25 w`b c‡i GKevi Ges
cÖ_g †¯úª Kivi 20 w`b c‡i A‡iKevi
wRev‡iwjK GwmW ev b¨vc_¨vwjb GwmwUK
GwmW wbw`©ó gvÎvq cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z nq|
wRev‡iwjK GwmW ev b¨vc_¨vwjb GwmwUK
GwmW-Gi `ªe‡ji g‡a¨ UzBb-20 ev wUª·
0.05% nv‡i wgwk‡q wb‡j `ªe‡Yi cvZvq
ni‡gvb †j‡M _vKvi mÿgZv e„w× cvq|
mv‡ii gvÎv /‡n±i
BDwiqv 300 †KwR
wUGmwc 200 †KwR
GgIwc 250 †KwR
wRcmvg 150 †KwR
ewiK GwmW 10 †KwR
wRsK mvj‡dU 12 †KwR
‡Mvei/K‡¤úv÷ 5 Ub
mvi cÖ‡qvM c×wZ Rwg ˆZwii mgq A‡a©K †Mvei/ K‡¤úv÷,
wUGmwc, wRcmvg, ewiK GwmW I wRsK
mvj‡dU Gi meUzKz cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e|
evwK A‡a©K †Mvei/ K‡¤úv÷ Pviv
†ivc‡Yi 1 mßvn c~‡e© gv`vq w`‡q wgwk‡q
ivL‡Z n‡e| Gici Pviv †ivcY K‡i
Pvivi †Mvovq cvwb w`‡Z n‡e| BDwiqv I
GgIwc mvi mgvb 2 wKw¯Í‡Z DcwicÖ‡qvM
Ki‡Z n‡e| Pviv jvMv‡bvi 15 w`b ci
1g wKw¯Í Ges Zvi GK gvm ci 2q wKw¯Í
Dcwi cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e|
Ab¨vb¨ AšÍe©Z©xKwjxb cwiPh©v AvMvQv cwi®‹vi Ki‡Z n‡e| Rwgi
cÖ‡qvRb Abymv‡i †mP cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e|
Pviv jvMv‡bvi ci Pvivi †cvovq SvSwi
w`‡q †ek K‡qKw`b cvwb w`‡Z n‡e| Pviv
gvwU‡Z †mU bv nIqv ch©šÍ Gfv‡e cvwb
w`‡Z n‡e| euvavKwc‡Z ky®‹ †gŠmy‡g Nb
Nb †mP w`‡Z nq| gvwUi cÖK…wZ‡f‡` 5-6
wU cøveb †m‡Pi cÖ‡qvRb nq|

welq weeiY
cÖhyw³ eënv‡i m¤¢ve¨ djb 80-85 Ub/‡n±i| ni‡gvb cÖ‡qv‡Mi d‡j
†n±i cÖwZ 15-20% †ewk djb cvIqv
hvq|
dmj msMÖn Pviv †ivc‡Yi 70-85 w`b ci gv_v `„p
n‡q Avm‡j Kwc msMÖn Kiv hvq| †Kv‡bv
†Kv‡bv Rv‡Zi gv_v cwiYZ nIqvi mgq
†d‡U hvq| Gme RvZ msMÖ‡n †`wi Kiv
DwPr bq|
LiP I wbU gybvdv cÖwZ †n±‡i cÖvq 1.30 †_‡K 1.35 jÿ
UvKv LiP K‡i wbU gybvdv cÖvq 3.0 †_‡K
4.0 jÿ UvKv Avq Kiv hvq| †n±i cÖwZ
e„w×wbqš¿K ivmvqwbK `ª‡eï Rb¨ LiP nq
8000.00 †_‡K 9000.0 UvKv| cªwZ
kZvs‡k e„w× wbqš¿e ivmvqwbK `ªe¨mn
500.00 †_‡K 600.00 UvKv LiP K‡i
1200.00 †Z‡K 1500.00 UvKv Avq
Kiv hvq|
e„w× wbqš¿K ivmvqwbK `ªe¨ eënvi K‡i

Kijv Drcv`b
Kijv Cucurbitaceae †MvÎfz³ evsjv‡`‡ki GKwU ¸iæË¡c~Y© I RbwcÖq
mewR| Gi êÁvwbK bvg Momordica charantia L.| GwU Dò gÐj I
Ae-Dò gÐjxq AÂ‡ji dmj| Bnv Dò I ï¯‹ Rjevqy‡Z fvj R‡b¥| evwi
Kijv-1, evwi Kijv-2 Ges
evwi Kijv-3 RbwcÖq Kijvi
RvZ|
gvbecywó I ¯^v‡¯’i DcKvix
w`K †_‡K Kijvi Rywo †bB|
mewRwU‡Z cvwbi cwigvY
93%, m¤ú„³ Pwe© I
†Kvj‡ói‡ji cwigvY LyeB
Kg| G‡Z wfUvwgb ÔwmÕ, e„w× wbqš¿K ivmvqwbK `ªe¨ cÖ‡qv‡M Kijv Drcv`b

wfUvwgb ÔGÕ, wi‡evd¬vweb, Avqib I K¨vjwmqvg h‡_ó cwigv‡Y Av‡Q|
Kijv‡Z Ôm¨v‡cv‡UwbbÕ bvgK ivmvqwbK Dcv`vb _vKvq Wvqv‡ewUm †ivMx‡ì
Rb¨ Bnv GKwU DËg mewR| ÔwKDKviweUvwmbÕ I Ô†gv‡gviwWwmbÕ ivmvqwbK
Dcv`vb _vKvi Kvi‡b Kijvi cvZv I dj wZZv ¯^v` hy³ nq| Kijvi cvZv I
d†j welv³ †Kv‡bv ÔwKDKviweUvwmbÕ bv _vKvi Kvi‡b mewRwU gvby‡li Rb¨
wbivc`| Cucurbitaceae †Mv‡Îi Kijv e¨vwZZ Ab¨vb¨ mewR (kkv, jvD,
ay›`j cÖf„wZ) wZZv ¯^v` hy³ n‡j †m¸‡jv LvIqv †_‡K weiZ _vKv evÃbxq|
†Kbbv G¸‡jv‡Z welv³ ÕwKDKviweUvwmbÕ _v‡K| welv³ ÕwKDKviweUvwmbÕ
hy³ mewR †L‡j wKWwb weKj n‡q gvbyl gviv †h‡Z cv‡i|
NAA e¨vwZZ (K‡›Uªvj) 200 wcwcGg NAA †¯úª
e„w× wbqš¿K ivmvqwbK `ª‡eï cÖfve

Dw™¢` kvixiZvwZ¡K cÖwµqv cwieZ©b I wbqš¿‡b Dw™¢` e„w×wbqš¿K ivmvqwbK
`ªe¨vwì (Plant Growth Regulators) f~wgKv me©Rb wew`Z| mvaviYZt
Kijv Mv‡Q cyiæl dy‡ji msL¨v ¯¿x dy‡ji †P‡q †ewk nq| MÖx®§Kv‡ji j¤^v wèv
‰`N©¨ I cÖLi Av‡jv Kijvi cyiæl dy‡ji msL¨v evwo‡q †`q, cwiYwZ‡Z ¯¿x
dy‡ji msL¨v K‡g hvq| ¯¿x dy‡ji msL¨v K‡g hvIqvi d‡j d‡ji msL¨v K‡g
hvq Ges djkÖæwZ‡Z †n±icÖwZ djb K‡g hvq| e„w×wbqš¿K `ªe¨ (wRev‡iwjK
GwmW- GA3 I b¨vc_¨vwjb GwmwUK GwmW-NAA) e¨venvi Ki‡j cyiæl
dy‡ji msL¨v K‡g hvq Ges ¯¿x dy‡ji msL¨v e„w× cvq| GA3I NAA cÖ‡qv‡M
cÖwZwU d‡ji IRbI e„w× cvq|
Drcv`b cÖhyw³
Drcv`b †gŠmyg: exR ec‡bi mgq †deªæqvwi-gvP©|
Rwg ˆZwi I exR ecb: cÖ_‡g Rwg fvjfv‡e Pvl I gB w`‡q Rwg cÖ¯ÍyZ Ki‡Z
n‡e| Zvici wbw`©ó `~i‡Z¡ gv`v ‰Zwi Ki‡Z n‡e, gv`v 15 †m.wg. DuPz nIqv

evÃbxq| cvkvcvwg `y‡Uv gv`vi g‡a¨ `ÕywgUvi `~iZ¡ ivL‡Z n‡e| Kijvi
ex‡Ri †Lvmv †ekx k³ weavq ec‡bi c~‡e© exR 24 NÈv cvwb‡Z wfwR‡q
ivL‡j A¼z‡iv`&Mg Zivwš^Z nq| wRev‡iwjK GwmW (GA3) Gi 10 wcwcGg
`ªe‡Y exR 12-18 N›Uv wfwR‡q ivL‡j kZKiv 90 fv‡MiI †ewk A¼z‡iv`&Mg
nq| exR mivmwi gv`vq ecb Kiv hvq| cÖwZ gv`vq 5-6 wU exR jvMv‡Z nq|
c‡i gv`v cÖwZ 2 wU Pviv †i‡L w`‡Z nq| Avevi exR cwje¨v‡M A_ev cøvw÷K
c‡U ˆZwi K‡i †bqv hvq| 2-3 cvZv wewkó Pviv (14-16 w`b eq¯‹) gv‡V
cÖwZ gv`vq 2 wU K‡i jvMv‡Z nq| exR A_ev Pviv mvwi K‡iI jvMv‡bv hvq|
mvwi †_‡K mvwii `~iZ¡ n‡e 2.0 wgUvi Ges Pviv †_‡e Pvivi `~iZ¡ n‡e 1.0
wgUvi|
e„w×wbqš¿K `ªe¨, Zvi gvÎv I cÖ‡qvM: b¨vc_¨vwjb GwmwUK GwmW (NAA)
Kijvi djb e„w×i Rb¨ LyeB Kvh©Kix e„w×wbqš¿K `ªe¨| NAA 150-200
ppm wbw`ó gvÎvq wbw`ó eq‡mi Pvivq †¯úª Ki‡Z n‡e| Kijvi Pviv 14-15
w`b c‡i 2 cvZv wewkó n‡j NAA cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e| c‡i Pvi †_‡K Qq
w`b c‡i GKB n‡i H e„w×wbqš¿K `ªe Pvivi cvZvq cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e|
mv‡ii cwigvb I cÖ‡qvM c×wZ
mv‡ii bvg cwigvY (cÖwZ †n±i)
‡Mvei/K‡¤úv÷ 5 Ub
BDwiqv 260 †KwR
wUªcj mycvi dm‡dU (wUGmwc) 200 †KwR
wgDwi‡qU Ae cUvk (GgIwc) 160 †KwR
wRcmvg 165 †KwR
wRsK mvj‡dU 11 †KwR
‡evwiK GwmW 12 †KwR
†Mvei/K‡¤úv÷, wUGmwc, wRcmvg, wRsKmvj‡dU I †evwiK GwmW Gi meUzKz
Ges BDwiqv I GgIwc G `ywU mv‡ii wZbfv‡Mi Ge fvM gv`vq cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z
n‡e| evwK BDwiqv I GgIwc mvi `ywU Pviv jvMv‡bvi 20 w`b ci †_‡K mgvb
4-5 wKw¯Í‡Z 20 w`b ci ci gv`v (Pviv)Õi Pvicv‡k gvwUi mv‡_ wgwk‡q
cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e|
Ab¨v‡b¨v cwiPh©v: evDbx †`qv Kijvi cÖavb cwiPh©v| evavnxbfv‡e evB‡Z bv
cvi‡j Kijvi Mv‡Q djbkxjZvi c~Y© weKvk N‡U bv| ZvB Kijvq evDbx †`qv
cÖ‡qvRb| euvk I KwÂi mvnv‡h¨ A_ev Ab¨ Dcv‡qI evDbx †`qv †h‡Z cv‡i|

†cvKvgvKo I †ivMevjvB `gb: Kijvi MvQ Pviv Ae¯’vq †iW cvgwKb exUj
I GwcjvKbv exUj Øviv AvµvšÍ nq| G †cvKvØq `g‡bi Rb¨
†mwfb/Kve©vwij-85 WweøBwc 2 Mªvg 1 wjUvi cvwb‡Z wgwk‡q Mv‡Q 7 w`b ci
ci 2-3 evi †¯úª Ki‡Z n‡e| Mv‡Q dj Avmvi mgq d‡ji gvwQ †cvKvi
Dc`ªe gvivZ¥K AvKv‡i †`Lv †`q| †m· †d‡iv‡gb I wel‡Uv‡ci †hŠ_
e¨venv‡i G †cvKvi AµgY †_‡K dmj‡K iÿv Kiv hvq| wel‡Uv‡ci Rb¨
†_Zjv‡bv 100 Mªvg wgwó Kzgovi mv‡_ 0.25 MÖvg †mwfb/Kve©vwij-85 WweøBwc
cvIWvi wgwk‡q e¨venvi Ki‡Z nq| wel‡Uvc 3-4 w`b cici cwieZ©b Ki‡Z
nq| †m· †d‡iv‡gb w÷ªc ÔwKD †d‡ivÕ bv‡g evRv‡i cvIqv hvq| †d‡iv‡gb
w÷ªc dv‡` Szwj‡q dv‡ì wb‡P mvevb wgwkÖZ cvwb ivL‡j †d‡iv‡g‡bi M‡Ü
cyiæl †cvKv AvK…ó n‡q mvevb wgwkÖZ cvwb†Z c‡o gviv hvq|G‡Z d‡ji gvwQ
†cvKvi AµgY eûjvs‡k K‡g hvq|
dj‡bi Ici e„w×wbqš¿K `ª‡eï cÖfve: b¨vc_¨vwjb GwmwUK GwmW (NAA)
e¨venvi Ki‡j cyiæl dy‡ji msL¨v K‡g hvq Ges ¯¿x dy‡ji msL¨v e„w× cvq|
djkÖæwZ‡Z MvQcÖwZ d‡ji msL¨v I cÖwZwU d‡ji IRb e„w× cvq Ges Kijvi
djb ev‡o| e„w×wbqš¿K `ªe¨ mwVKfv‡e cÖ‡qvM Ki‡j cÖwZwU Kijv Mv‡Q d‡ji
msL¨v 30-35% K…v× cvq | G‡Z djb cÖvq 25%-30% e„w× cvq|
LiP I wbU gybvdv: cÖwZ †n±‡i cÖvq 2.30 jÿ UvKv LiP K‡i wbU gybvdv cÖvq
5 jÿ UvKv Avh Kiv hvq| †n±i cÖwZ b¨vc_¨vwjb GwmwUK GwmW (NAA)
Gi Rb¨ LiP nq 5000.00- 6000.0 UvKv| cªwZ kZvs‡k 1000.00 UvKv
LiP K‡i 2000.00 UvKv Avq Kiv hvq|

nvjKv eyb‡Ui gvwUi Rb¨ jvfRbK dmj-avivt AvMvg
Avjy-Mg-gyMWvj-Avgb avb
f~wgKv: evsjv`‡k GKw`‡K Avev`‡hvM¨ Rwgi cwigvY K‡g hv‡”Q, Ab¨w`‡K
evo‡Q RbmsL¨v| ZvB evowZ Rb‡Mvôxi Lv`¨ †hvMvb †`qvi Rb¨ Aí Rwg‡Z
†ewk dmj djv‡bvi weKí †bB| AwaK Lv`¨ Drcv`‡bi cÖ‡qvR‡b GKB
Rwg‡Z †ewk km¨ Avev‡ì Kvi‡Y A‡bK †ÿ‡Î Rwgi Ee©iZv K‡g hv‡”Q|
Rwgi Ee©iZv wVK †i‡L GKB Rwg‡Z eQ‡i 3wUi RvqMvq 4wU dmj djv‡Z
cvi‡j k‡mï wbweoZv e„w×i cvkvcvwk K…l‡Ki Avq I Lv`¨ Drcv`b e„w×
cv‡e| †`‡ki DËi-cwðgvÂj we‡kl K‡i iscyi wefv‡Mi †ewki fvM Rwg DuPz
Ges gvwU †e‡j-‡`vAuvk cÖK…wZi| G gvwUi cvwb-wb®‹vlY Lze fv‡jv nIqvq
Ges kxZKv‡ji Av‡MB ZvcgvÎv K‡g hvIqvq AvMvg Avjy Drcv`b Kiv m¤¢e|
AvMvg Avjyi fv‡jv `vg cvIqv hvq e‡j G AÂ‡ji †ek wKQz msLK K…lK
A‡±vei gv‡mi g‡a¨ Avjy exR †ivcY K‡i| AvMvg Avjy †ivcY Ki‡Z n‡e
e‡j A‡bK mgq Avgb †gŠmy‡g Rwg cwZZ _v‡K| A_P ¯^í-‡gqv`x Rv‡Zi
Avgb av‡bi Pvl K‡iI AvMvg Avjy Drcv`b Kiv m¤¢e| Lwid-2 †gŠmy‡g
†hgb †ewki fvM K…lK Avgb avb Avev` K‡i †Zgwb AvMvg Avjy Avev` Kivi
ci VvKziMvuI, w`bvRcyi, cÂMo I bxjdvgvix †Rjvi wKQz msLK K…lK M‡gi
Avev` K‡i| M‡gi c‡i Lwid-1 †gŠmy‡g Aí Li‡P ¯^í-‡gqv`x Rv‡Zi gyMWvj
Avev` Kiv m¤¢e| gyMWvj Avev‡` Avwg‡li Pvwn`vc~Y© n‡e Ges gvwUi Ee©iZv
e„w× cv‡e| AvMvg Avjy, Zvcmwnòz Rv‡Zi Mg, ¯^í-‡gqv`x Rv‡Zi gyMWvj
Ges ¯^í-‡gqv`x Rv‡Zi Avgbavb- GB 4wU dmj Mg M‡elYv †K›`ª, bwkcyi,
w`bvRcy‡i GKB Rwg‡Z ci ci 4 eQi mdjfv‡e Avev` Kiv nq Ges AvMvg
Avjy-Mg-gyMWvj-Avgbavb dmj-avivwU †`‡ki DËi-cwðgvÂ‡ji K…lK‡ì
Rb¨ mycvwik Kiv nq|
cÖhyw³i weeiY: GKB Rwg‡Z eQ‡i 4 wU dmj Drcv`b Kiv m¤¢e| AvMvg Avjy
jvMv‡bvi Rb¨ Avgb †gŠmy‡g (Lwic-2) ¯^í-‡gqv`xRvZ †hgb webv avb- 7 ev
15 A_ev weª avb 56, 57 ev 62 A_ev weª nvBweªW avb 4 jvMv‡Z n‡e| Avgb
avb KvUvi ci 15-20 A‡±ve‡i ZvovZvwo e„w× cvq Ggb Avjyi RvZ †hgb
MÖv‡bvjv evmvwMZv jvMv‡Z n‡e Ges 60 w`b ci Avjy D‡Ëvjb Ki‡Z n‡e|
Avjy D‡Ëvj‡bi ci ciB Mg ecb Ki‡Z n‡e|
cÖhyw³ n‡Zdjb: GB dmj-avivq eQ‡i M‡o 19.57 Ub M‡gi mgZzj¨ djb
cvIqv hvq Ges M‡o 1,90,000 UvKv LiP K‡i 1,60,000 UvKv jvfKiv
m¤¢e|

cÖ‡qv‡Mi ¯’vb: †`‡ki DËi-cwðgvÂ‡ji nvjKv eyb‡Ui gvwU‡Z GB dmj-aviv
LyeB Dc‡hvMx| †hLv‡b NbNb †mP w`‡q †ev‡iv Pvl Lye GKUv jvfRbK bq,
†mLv‡b GB dmj-aviv †ek jvfRbK|
‡MvjAvjy (MÖv‡bvjv) Mg (evwi Mg 25) gyMWvj (evwigyM 6) Avgbavb (webvavb 7)
Mg-fyÆv-Avgbavb dmjavivq ¯^íPvl I g„wËKv

eë¯’vcbvi gva¨‡g Drcv`be„w×
f~wgKv: cvIqviwUjvi PvwjZ ecb h‡š¿i (PTOS) mvnv‡h¨ GK Pv‡l Mg,
M‡gi c‡i webvPv‡l fzÆv AZci Avgbavb Pvl GKwU jvfRbK K…wl cÖhyw³|
M‡gi meMy‡jv AvaywbK RvZ †hgb- evwiMg-25, evwi Mg- 26, evwi Mg-28,
evwi Mg-30, fyÆvi nvBweªW RvZ †hgb evwi nvBweªW fyÆv-9, evwi nvBweªW
fzÆv-11, Gb †K 40 Ges av‡bi ¯^í †gqvw` RvZ †hgb webv avb-7, weª avb
56, 57 GB dmj avivq mdjfv‡e Pvl Kiv hvq| Mg I fzÆv ec‡bi †ÿ‡Î
cvIqvi wUjvi PvwjZ ecb h‡š¿i eënvi Rwg‡Z dm‡ji Aewkóvsk cÖ‡qv‡M
Ges Rwg ‰Zwii mgq Kgv‡Z mnvqK|
cÖhyw³i weeiY: mvaviYfv‡e Mg I fyÆv km¨ `yÕwU iwe †gŠmy‡g Avev` Kiv nq
Ges km¨ cÖwZ‡hvwMZvq Df‡qiB Avevw` Rwgi cwigvY K‡g hvq| fyÆv
dmjwU‡K Mg-fyÆv-Avgbavb dmj avivq iwe †_‡K Lwid †gŠmy‡g ¯’vbvšÍi
K‡i M‡gi Avevw` Rwgi cwigvY e„w×mn k‡mï wbweoZv e„w× Kiv m¤¢e|
wbweo GB dmj avivq Rwgi Ee©iZv msiÿ‡Y mylg mv‡ii cÖ‡qvM I gvwUi
eë¯’vcbv †hgb ¯^í Pvl, k‡mï Aewkóvsk Rwg‡Z cÖ‡qvM `xN© †gqv`x mydj
cvIqvi Rb¨ AZ¨šÍ Dc‡hvMx| Avgb avb KvUvi mgq †Mvovq bv †K‡U 20-30
†m. wg. Dc‡i KZ©b Ki‡Z n‡e| Rwgi Ô†RuvÕ Ae¯’vq M‡gi Rb¨ Aby‡gvw`Z
gvÎvi mvi wQwU‡q w`‡q ecb h‡š¿i mvnv‡h¨ GK Pv‡l 6 mvwi‡Z exR ecb Kiv
hvq| GKB fv‡e Mg dmj msMÖ‡ni mgq km¨ †Mvov †_‡K 20-30 †m. wg.
Dc‡i KZ©b Ki‡Z n‡e Ges webv Pv‡l fyÆv ecb Ki‡Z n‡e| GBfv‡e Mg I
fyÆv Pv‡l Rwg‡Z ˆRe c`v_© †hvM nq, f~wgi Ee©iZv Ges gvwUi cvwb
aviYÿgZv e„w× cvq|

cÖhyw³ n‡Zdjb: cÖhyw³wUi eënv‡i Rwg Pvl LiP Kg nIqvq dm‡ji
Drcv`b e¨q K‡g Ges †gvU Drcv`b evovq K…l‡Ki Avq e„w× cvq| k‡mï
Aewkóvsk gvwU‡Z †hvM nIqvq gvwUi †fŠZ Ae¯’v DbœZ nq, Ee©iZv ev‡o
d‡j Mg-fyÆv-avb dmjavivq cÖ‡Z¨KwU k‡mï djb e„w× cvq| cÖhyw³wU
eënv‡i M‡gi 4.0-5.1 Ub/‡n±i, f~Ævi 6.2-7.0 Ub/‡n±i Ges av‡bi
5.1-6.0 Ub/‡n±i djb cvIqv hvq|
cÖ‡qv‡Mi ¯’vb: †`‡ki DËi I DËi-cwðg AÂ‡ji mKj Mg Avev` Dc‡hvMx
DPz/gvSvix DPzRwg‡Z G cÖhyw³wU m¤úªmvi‡Yi gva¨‡g K…l‡Ki Avq e„w× Kiv
m¤¢e|
djR I ebR e„‡ÿi Rvqv›U wgwjevM `gb eë¯’vcbv

m¤úªwZ evsjv‡`‡k Rvqv›U wgwjevM wewfbœ djR I ebRe„‡ÿ gvivZ¡K
ÿwZKviK †cvKv wnmv‡e Avwef~©Z n‡q‡Q| GB †cvKv wewfbœ djR Dw™¢`
†hgb- KvuVvj, Avg, †jey, bvwi‡Kj Ges ebR e„ÿ †hgb- †iBb wUª, KoB Mv‡Q
AvµgY K‡i| ¯¿x wbç †cvKv cy®úgÄyix, KwP cvZv, kvLv cÖkvLv I d‡ji
†euvUv †_‡K im †kvlY K‡i d‡j Mv‡Qi AvµvšÍ Ask ïwK‡q hvq hv dj aivi
†ÿ‡Î weiƒc cÖfve †d‡j Ges A‡bK dj S‡i hvq| weMZ 2014 m‡b XvKv
K¨v›Ub‡g›U I Mvn©¯’ A_©bxwZ K‡j‡Ri e„ÿ mg~‡n GB †cvKvi e¨cK AvµgY
cwijw¶Z nq hv wewfbœ B‡jKUªwbK I wcÖ›U wgwWqv‡Z Av‡jvob m„wó K‡i|
eZ©gv‡b †`‡ki DËivÂjmn wewfbœ As‡k G †cvKvi e¨cK cÖv`y©fve †`Lv
hv‡”Q| evsjv‡`k K…wl M‡elYv Bbw÷wUD‡Ui KxUZË¡ wefv‡Mi weÁvbxMY G
†cvKv `g‡b GKwU mnR cÖhyw³ D™¢veb K‡i‡Q| GB cÖhyw³i gva¨‡g †cvKv
e¨cKfv‡e Qwo‡q hvevi c~‡e©B AwZ mn‡RB GK‡Î †g‡i †djv hvq Ab¨w`‡K
GwU AZ¨šÍ Kvh©Kwi, mnR I A_©‰bwZKfv‡e mvkÖqx|
mvaviYZ Avµg‡bi mgqvbyhvqx 2wU c×wZ‡Z G †cvKv `gb Kiv hvq, 1) gvP©-
GwcÖj gv‡m c~Y©v½ ¯¿x †cvKv as¯^ Kiv Ges 2) b‡f¤î gv‡m m`¨ cÖùywUZ wbç
aŸsm Kiv|
`gb c×wZ 1: gvP©- GwcÖj gv‡m c~Y©v½ ¯¿x †cvKv as¯^ Kiv: GwcÖj-†g gv‡m
c~Y©v½ ¯¿x †cvKv¸wj gvwU‡Z wWg cvovi Rb¨ `je×fv‡e MvQ †_‡K gvwU‡Z
†b‡g Av‡m ZLb Giv wewfbœ ¯’v‡b Qwo‡q c‡o| G‡¶‡Î †deªæqvwi gv‡mi †kl
mßvn n‡ZB Mv‡Qi †Mvovq gvwU †_‡K 1 wgUvi DPuy‡Z 3-4 BwÂ PIov cøvwó‡Ki
wcw”Qj e¨vÛ (i¨vwcs †Uc) Mv‡Qi PZzw`©‡K Ave„Z K‡i w`‡j Giv Dci †_‡K
†b‡g Avm‡Z evavcÖvß nq| A‡bK mgq cøvwó‡Ki wcw”Qj e¨vÛ Gi Dc‡ii

As‡k ¯¿x‡cvKvmg~n Rgv nq| G Ae¯’vq G‡ì mn‡RB wcwU‡q ev GKmv‡_
K‡i Av¸‡b cywo‡q gviv m¤¢e A_ev RgvK…Z †cvKvi Dci ms¯úk© KxUbvkK
†¯cÖ K‡i `gb Kiv hvq| †h‡nZz G †cvKvwUi ewniveib Iqvw· cvDWvi
RvZxq c`v_© w`‡q myiw¶Z _v‡K †m‡nZz cixw¶Z KxUbvkK Qvov GwU `gb
Kiv `~in| G †¶‡Î cÖ_‡g †K¬vicvBwidm (Wvimevb 20 Bwm ev G RvZxq
KxUbvkK cÖwZ wjUvi cvwb‡Z 3 wgwj nv‡i) Ges Zvi 2-3 w`b ci Kve©vivBj
RvZxq KxUbvkK (†mwfb 85 Gmwc ev wgcwmb 75 WweøDwc cÖwZ wjUvi
cvwb‡Z 2 MÖvg nv‡i) AvµvšÍ As‡k †¯cÖ Ki‡Z n‡e| cÖwZ 15 w`b AšÍi 2-3
evi Gfv‡e †¯úª Ki‡j G †cvKv m¤ú~Y©fv‡e `gb Kiv m¤¢e|
`gb c×wZ 2: b‡f¤î gv‡m m`¨ cÖùywUZ wbç aŸsm Kiv| b‡f¤î gv‡mi
cÖ_g mßvn n‡ZB wbç mg~n MvQ †e‡q Dc‡i D‡V ZvB D³ mgq Mv‡Qi †Mvovq
gvwU †_‡K 1 wgUvi DuPy‡Z 3-4 BwÂ PIov cøvwó‡Ki wcw”Qj e¨vÛ (i¨vwcs
†Uc) Mv‡Qi PZzw`©‡K Ave„Z K‡i w`‡j Giv evi evi DVvi e¨_© †Póv K‡i
cwikªvšÍ n‡q gviv hvq| A‡bK mgq cøvwó‡Ki wcw”Qj †Uc Gi wb‡Pi As‡k
wbç mg~n Rgv nq| G Ae¯’vq G‡ì mn‡RB wcwU‡q ev GKmv‡_ K‡i Av¸‡b
cywo‡q gviv m¤¢e A_ev RgvK…Z †cvKvi Dci ms¯úk© KxUbvkK †¯cÖ K‡i
`gb Kiv hvq| e¨v‡Ûi wb‡P GKwÎZ wbçmg~n‡K †g‡i †djvi Rb¨ Kve©vwij
(‡mwfb) 85 Gmwc cÖwZ wjUvi cvwb‡Z 3 MÖvg nv‡i wgwk‡q 10 w`b AšÍi 2-3
evi fvjfv‡e †¯úª Ki‡Z n‡e| Gmgq wbç mg~n‡K Mv‡Q DVv n‡Z wbe„Z
Ki‡Z cvi‡j G †cvKvi AvµgY cy‡ivcywifv‡e `gb Kiv m¤¢e|
Mv‡Qi Kv‡Ð evBwÛs †Uc evBwÛs †U‡ci wb‡P Rv‡q›U evBwÛs †U‡ci wb‡P †¯úª
wgwjev‡Mi wbç K‡i wgwjevM `gb

Av‡gi dzj I dj Siv †iv‡a †UKmB eë¯’vcbv
Avg GKwU RbwcÖq dj| mwVK eë¯’vcbvi Afv‡e Av‡gi Drcv`b
gvivZ¡Kfv‡e ÿwZMÖ¯’ n‡”Q| mwVK mg‡q I gvÎvq mvi, †mP, †cvKvgvKo,
†ivMevjvB eë¯’vcbv bv Kivq Av‡gi dyj I dj S‡i hvq Ges mvgwMÖK fv‡e
Av‡gi Drcv`b e¨nZ nq| Avg Drcv`bKvix evsjv‡`‡ki 14wU †Rjvi 20wU
Dc‡Rjvq K…lK ch©v‡q mgwš^Z eë¯’vcbvi gva¨‡g cÖvß djvd‡ji wfwË‡Z
Av‡gi dzj I dj Siv †iv‡ai gva¨‡g Drcv`b e„w×i mgwš^Z c¨v‡KR D™¢veb
Kiv n‡q‡Q hv wb¤œiæc:
 dmj msMÖ‡ni ci AvM÷ gv‡m †ivMµvšÍ giv I AcÖ‡qvRbxq Wvjcvjv,
kvLv cÖkvLv Ges ciMvQv †Q‡U Mv‡Q ch©vßÍ Av‡jv evZv‡mi eë¯’v Ki‡Z
n‡e|
 †m‡Þ¤î gv‡mi †kl mßvn †_‡K A‡±vei gv‡mi cÖ_g mßvn n‡Z wb‡¤œ
ewY©Z Dcv‡q mvi cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e|
 Av‡gi gyKzj Avmvi 7-10 w`‡bi g‡a¨ A_ev gyKz‡ji ˆ`N©¨ 1 †_‡K †ò
BwÂ n‡j (Aek¨B dzj dz‡U hvevi Av‡M) Av‡gi ncvi †cvKv `g‡bi Rb¨
BwgWv‡K¬vwcÖW (KbwdWi) 70 WweøD wR ev Ab¨ bv‡gi Abz‡gvw`Z KxUbvkK
my¯’ Av‡gi gyKzj ncvi AvµvšÍ Av‡gi gyKzj ‡cvKv AvµvšÍ Avgwenxb gyKzj
Av‡gi ncvi †cvKv

cÖwZ wjUvi cvwb‡Z 0.2 MÖvg nv‡i A_ev mvBcvi‡gw_ªb (wicKW©) 10 Bwm
ev Ab¨ bv‡gi Aby‡gvw`Z KxUbvkK cÖwZ wjUvi cvwb‡Z 1 wgwj nv‡i ev
Ab¨vb¨ Aby‡gvw`Z KxUbvkK Ges G_ªvK‡bvR †ivM `g‡bi Rb¨
g¨vb‡Kv‡Re (B‡Ûvwdj) Gg-45 bvgK ev Ab¨vb¨ Aby‡gvw`Z QÎvKbvkK
cÖwZ wjUvi cvwb‡Z 2 MÖvg nv‡i GK‡Î wgwk‡q Avg Mv‡Qi gyKzj, cvZv,
kvLv cÖkvLv I Kv‡Ð fvjfv‡e wfwR‡q †¯úª Ki‡Z n‡e| Gici 4-5
mßv‡ni g‡a¨ Avg gUi`vbv AvK…wZi n‡j GKB ai‡bi KxUbvkK I
QÎvKbvkK DwjøwLZ gvÎvq GK‡Î wgwk‡q gyKzj cvZv I KvÐ I kvLv cÖkvLv
wfwR‡q Avi GKevi †¯úª Ki‡Z n‡e| Avg Mv‡Q ncvi †cvKv Ges
G_ªvK‡bvR †iv†Mi nvZ †_‡K gyKzj i¶v Kivi Rb¨ Dc‡iv³ c×wZ‡Z 2
(`yB) evi KxUbvkK Ges QÎvKbvk‡Ki GK‡Î cÖ‡qvM KivB h‡_ó|
 Avg Mv‡Q fiv gyKz‡ji (Full bloom) mgq †_‡K ïiæ K‡i 15w`b AšÍi
Avg Mv‡Qi †Mvovq 4 evi †mP w`‡Z n‡e|
Mv‡Q mvi cÖ‡qvM: Pviv †ivc‡Yi ci Mv‡Qi myôz e„w×i Rb¨ wbqwgZ mvi cÖ‡qvM
Kiv Avek¨K| MvQ e„w×i mv‡_ mv‡_ mv‡ii cwigvYI evov‡Z n‡e| eqm
wfwË‡Z MvQ cÖwZ mv‡ii cwigvY wb‡gœ †`Lv‡bv n‡jv|
Mv‡Qi eqm (eQi)
mv‡ii bvg 20-Gi
1-4 5-7 8-10 11-15 16-20
D‡×©
†Mvei (†KwR) 26.25 35 43.75 52.50 70 87.50
BDwiqv (MÖvg) 437.50 875 1312.50 1750 2625 3500
wUGmwc (MÖvg) 437.50 437.50 875 875 1312.50 1750
GgIwc(MÖvg) 175 350 437.50 700 875 1400
wRcmvg (MÖvg) 175 350 437.50 612.50 700 875
wRsK mvj‡dU 17.50 17.50 26.25 26.25 35 43.75
(MÖvg)
ewiK GwmW 35 35 52.50 52.50 70 87.50
cÖ‡qvM c×wZ: eqm †f‡` wbav©wiZ m¤ú~Y© cwigvY †Mvei, wUGmwc, wRcmvg,
wRsK mvj‡dU Ges ewiK GwmW Ges A‡a©K BDwiqv I A‡a©K GgIwc mvi
†m‡Þ¤î gv‡mi g‡a¨ cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e| Aewkó BDwiqv I GgIwc mvi mgvb
`yB fvM K‡i GK fvM gvP© gv‡mi gvSvgvwS mg‡q hLb dj gUi `vbvi gZ

nq ZLb Ges Aewkó BDwiqv I GgIwc mvi †g gv‡mi gvSvgvwS mg‡q
cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e| GLv‡b D‡jøL¨ †h, Mv‡Qi Pvwiw`‡K †Mvov †_‡K Kgc‡ÿ
1 †_‡K 1.5 wg. `~‡i nvjKvfv‡e Kzwc‡q gvwUi mv‡_ wgwk‡q mvi cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z
n‡e| Mv‡Qi eqm †ewk n‡j GB `~iZ¡ evo‡Z cv‡i| mvi cÖ‡qv‡Mi ci nvjKv
†mP w`‡Z n‡e|
mewR †_‡K KxUbvk‡Ki Aewkóvsk msµgYgy³KiY

kvKmewR gvbe‡`‡ni cÖ‡qvRbxq ˆReivmvqwbK cywó Dcv`v†bi GKwU
¸iæZ¡c~Y© Drm| G‡Z i‡q‡Q Kv‡e©vnvB‡WªU, †cÖvwUb, wfUvwgb, K¨vjwmqvg I
Avqibmn gvbe‡`‡ni Rb¨ Acwinvh© LwbR c`v_©| Dbœqbkxj †`‡ki Rb¨
kvKmewR kw³i †gŠwjK Drm wn‡m‡e KvR K‡i| GwU ¯^v‡¯’ï Rb¨ †hgb
AZ¨šÍ DcKvix, †Zgwb Lv`¨ I Avw_©K wbivcËvi RbÏ AZäxK ¸iæZ¡c~Y©|
RjevqyMZ Kvi‡Y evsjv‡`‡k PvlK…Z kvKmewR‡Z wewfbœ KxUcZ½
e¨vcKfv‡e AvµgY K‡i _v‡K| K…lKiv gvbm¤§Z mewRi djb e„w× I
wewb‡qv‡Mi Dci fv‡jv jvf †c‡Z KxUcZ½ wbqš¿‡Y KxUbvkK eënvi K‡i|
†ewkifvM †ÿ‡Î AÁZvi Kvi‡Y K…lKMY e¨vcKfv‡e KxUbvkK eënvi K‡i
_v‡Kb Ges me©‡kl †¯úª I dmj †Zvjvi g‡a¨ mg‡qi Dchy³ eëavb †g‡b
P‡jb bv | hvi d‡j evRv‡ii mewRi bgybv‡Z Anin KxUbvk‡Ki Aewkóvsk
cvIqv hvq| AwaKvsk †ÿ‡Î KxUbvk‡Ki Aewkóvs†ki cwigvY gvbe‡`‡ni
mnbxq gvÎvi †P‡q †ewk _v‡K, hv ¯^v‡¯’ï Rb¨ ûgwK ¯îæc| d‡j, Rxeb
iÿvKvix cywó Dcv`vb mg„× mewR n‡q I‡V RxebNvZx KxUbvk‡Ki
Aewkóvs†ki evnK| hv wbqwgZ MÖn‡Yi gva¨‡g gvbe‡`‡ni wewfbœ As‡k
KxUbvk†Ki `xN©¯’vqx welwµqv nq, hvi djkÖæwZ‡Z †`Lv hvq wewfbœ RxebNvZx
e¨vax †hgb: K¨vÝvi, wjfvi wm‡ivwmm, wKWbxi wewfbœ †ivM BZ¨vw`| †fv³v
wbivcËv wbwðZ Ki‡Z kvKmewR †_‡K KxUbvk‡Ki Aewkóvsk AcmviY
Riæwi| Ges GB AcmviY n‡Z n‡e evwo‡Z Z_v ivbœvN‡i mnRjf¨ Dcv`vb
Øviv|
kvKmewR †_‡K KxUbvk‡Ki Aewkóvsk AcmviY Z_v msµgYgy³KiY K‡qK
c×wZ‡Z ivbœvN‡i mnRjf¨ wKQz Dcv`vb Øviv mn‡RB Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i|
Dcv`vb¸‡jv n‡jv Lvevi jeY, ¸uov mvevb, njy` ¸ov cÖf…wZ| †e¸b, wkg,
U‡g‡Uv, kmv Ges KvuPv gwiP n‡Z AMv©‡bvdmdivm KxUbvk‡Ki h_v-
†K¬v‡ivcvBwidm, KzBbvjdm, †dwb‡Uªvw_qb, g¨vjvw_qb Ges WvqvwRb†bi
Aewkóvsk Acmvi‡Yi Rb¨ wb‡¤œ wKQz c×wZ Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡jv|

Lvevi jeY Øviv: evRvi †_‡K wK‡b Avbv mewR cwi®‹vi cvwb w`‡q †aŠZ Ki‡Z
n‡e → cÖwZ wjUvi cvwb†Z 20 MÖvg nv‡i jeb †hvM K‡i jeYcvwb ˆZwi Ki‡Z
n‡e → ‰ZwiK…Z jeYcvwb‡Z mewR 15 wgwbU Wzwe‡q ivL‡Z n‡e → cwi®‹vi
cvwb w`‡q †aŠZ Ki‡Z n‡e → cwiwgZ Zv‡c ivbœv Ki‡Z n‡e|
GB c×wZ†Z 86% ch©šÍ AMv©‡bvdmdivm KxUbvk‡Ki Aewkóvsk AcmviY
nq|
njy` ¸uov Øviv: evRvi †_‡K wK‡b Avbv mewR cwi¯‹vi cvwb w`‡q †aŠZ Ki‡Z
n‡e → cÖwZ wjUvi cvwb†Z 10 MÖvg nv‡i njy` ¸ov †hvM K‡i `ªeY ˆZwi Ki‡Z
n‡e → ‰ZwiK…Z njy` `ªe‡Y mewR 15 wgwbU Wzwe‡q ivL‡Z n‡e → cwi®‹vi
cvwb w`‡q †aŠZ Ki‡Z n‡e → cvwb‡Z 15 wgwbU ivbœv Ki‡Z n‡e|
GB c×wZ†Z 71% ch©šÍ AMv©‡bvdmdivm KxUbvk‡Ki Aewkóvsk Acmvib
nq|
G cÖhyw³ eënv‡ii gva¨‡g evRvi †_‡K msMÖn Kiv wewfbœ mewRmg~‡ni
KxUbvk‡Ki Aewkóvsk msµgYgy³ Ki‡Yi gva¨‡g wbivc` mewR mnRjf¨
Kiv m¤¢e|
mewR †_‡K KxUbvk‡Ki Aewkóvsk msµgY gy³KiY

AvKl©Y I †g‡i †djv c×wZi gva¨‡g Kzgov RvZxq
dm‡ji gvwQ †cvKv `gb
Kzgov RvZxq cÖvq 16wU mewR, †hgb wgwó Kygov, jvD, Kijv, KvKij, Pvj
Kzgov, wS½v, wPwPsMv, ay›`yj, cUj, ZigyR BZ¨vwì d‡j gvwQ †cvKvi AvµgY
e¨vcK ÿwZ K‡i _v‡K| gyjZ gvwQ †cvKvi Kxov d‡ji wfZ‡i Xz‡K ÿwZ K‡i
_v‡K weavq KxUbvkK eënvi K‡i GB †cvKv `gb Kiv LyeB KwVb| Avg,
†cqviv BZ¨vw` dm‡ji gvwQ †cvKv `g‡bi AvK©lY K‡i †g‡i †djv c×wZi
Ab~iƒc evsjv‡`k K…wl M‡elYv Bbw÷wUD‡Ui KxUZË¡ wefv‡Mi weÁvbxMY AwZ
m¤úªwZ Kzgov RvZxq mewRi gvwQ †cvKv `g‡bi GKwU mnR c×wZ D™¢veb
K‡i‡Q| B‡Zvc~‡e© †d‡ivgb duv` wfwËK `gb eë¯’vcbvq ïaygvÎ cyiæl gvwQ
†cvKv‡K AvK…ó n‡q gviv †h‡Zv| wKš‘y bZzb GB c×wZi gva¨‡g cyiæl I ¯¿x
Dfq †cvKv AvK…ó n‡q gviv hvq| cyiæl gvwQ †cvKv AvKl©Y Kivi Rb¨
wKDwjDi †d‡ivgb I ˆRe evjvBbvkK wgwkÖZ †Rj ev †c‡÷i g‡Zv GKwU
c`v_© evMv‡bi mxgvbv jvB‡b Aew¯’Z Mv‡Qi jZv‡bv Kv‡Ð ev gvPvi evu‡k (gvwU
n‡Z 2-3 dzU Dc‡i) 10-12 wgUvi `~‡i `~‡i Aí cwigv‡Y jvwM‡q w`‡Z n‡e|
GB fv‡e mviv evMv‡bi mxgvbv jvB‡bwKDwjDi †d‡ivgb I ˆRe evjvBbvkK
wgwkÖZ †Rj jvwM‡q †Ìqvi d‡j Ab¨ evMv‡bimn H evMv‡biI cyiæl gvwQ
†cvKvmg~n mxgvbv jvB‡bi Mv‡Q †c‡÷i g‡a¨ AvK…ó n‡q gviv hv‡e| ¯¿x gvwQ
†cvKv‡K AvK…ó K‡i †g‡i †djvi Rb¨ evMv‡bi wfZ‡ii MvQ ¸wj‡Z 10-12
wgUvi `~‡i `~‡i ˆRe evjvBbvkK wgwkÖZ GK cÖKvi †cvKvi Lvevi mn GKwU
duv` Mv‡Qi Wv‡j Szwj‡qw`‡Z n‡e| Gi d‡j evMv‡bi wfZ‡i _vKv mKj ¯¿x
†cvKv Lvev‡ii †jv‡f AvK…ó n‡q duv‡ì Kv‡Q Qz‡U hv‡e Ges gviv hv‡e| GB
cÖhyw³ cÖ‡qvM K‡i Aí Li‡P Ges cwi‡ek m¤§Z Dcv‡q Kzgov RvZxq dm‡ji
gvwQ †cvKv Kvh©Kixfv‡e `g‡bi gva¨‡g Drcv`b e„w× Kiv m¤¢e|
Kijv Mv‡Q cyiæl †cvKv AvK…óKiY †Rj Kijv Mv‡Q ¯¿x gvwQ †cvKvi duv`

ˆRe evjvB eë¯’vcbvi gva¨‡g wk‡gi cÖavb ÿwZKi
†cvKv (gvRiv I Rve †cvKv) `gb
Rve I wewfbœ gvRiv †cvKv wk‡gi e¨vcK ÿwZmvab K‡i _v‡K| evsjv‡`k K…wl
M‡elYv Bbw÷wUD‡Ui KxUZË¡ wefvM KZ…©K D™¢vweZ wb‡gœv³ ‰Re evjvB
eë¯’vcbv c×wZ eënv‡ii gva¨‡g D³ †cvKvmg~n `gb Kiv m¤¢e|
 cÖv_wgK Ae¯’vq AvµvšÍ cvZv I
WMvi Rve †cvKv nvZ w`‡q wc‡l
†g‡i †djv hvq| wWUvi‡R›U wgwkÖZ
cvwb (cÖwZ 10 wjUvi cvwb‡Z 5 MÖvg
¸ov mvevb †gkv‡Z n‡e) †¯cÖ K‡iI
G †cvKvi AvµgY A‡bKvs‡k
Kgv‡bv hvq| GQvovI Avµg‡Yi
gvÎv †ewk n‡j AvµvšÍ ¯’v‡b
ev‡qvwbg cøvm 1wgwj cÖwZ wjUvi gvRiv †cvKv AvµvšÍ wk‡gi dzj
cvwb‡Z wgwk‡q 7 w`b AšÍi AšÍi
2-3 evi †¯úª gva¨‡g G †cvKv
mn‡R `gb Kiv hvq|
 hvwš¿K Dcv‡q `gb: mvaviYZ gvRiv
†cvKv wk‡gi dzj I cieZ©xKv‡j
d‡j AvµgY K‡i _v‡K| M‡elYvq
cwijwÿZ n‡q‡Q †h, GK w`b ci
ci AvµvšÍ dzj I dj nvZ evQvB
K‡i aŸsm K‡i †dj‡j GB †cvKv gvRiv †cvKv AvµvšÍ wk‡gi dzj I dj
A‡bKvs‡k `gb Kiv m¤¢eci nq|
 DcKvix †cvKvgvKo Aegy³KiY:
cÖwZ mßv‡n GKevi K‡i wWg bóKvix
ciRxex †cvKv, UªvB‡KvMÖvgv
KvB‡jvwbR (†n±icÖwZ GK MÖvg
ciRxex †cvKv AvµvšÍ wWg, †hLv‡b
†_‡K 40,000 n‡Z 45,000 c~Y©v½
UªvB‡KvMÖvgv †ei n‡q Avm‡e) I
Kxov bóKvix ciRxex †cvKv, eªvKb
†nweUi (†n±icÖwZ GK evsKvi ev Rve †cvKv AvµvšÍ wk‡gi WMv

800-1200wU c~Yv©½ †cvKv) ch©vqµwgKfv‡e wk‡gi Rwg‡Z gy³vwqZ
Ki‡Z n‡e|
 welv³ KxUbvk‡Ki cÖ‡qvM eÜ ev mxwgZ eënvi: GKvšÍ cÖ‡qvR‡b me©‡kl
eë¯’v wn‡m‡e †KejgvÎ cwiwgZ gvÎvq wbw`©ó ÿgZv m¤úbœ ˆRe
KxUbvkK (¯úvB‡bv‡mW 45Gmwm cÖwZ wjUvi cvwb‡Z 0.4 wgwj wnmv‡e)
eënvi Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i|
 GjvKv wfwËK mgwš^Z D‡`¨vM: D‡jøwLZ c×wZwUi mvgwMÖK mdjZvi Rb¨
mswkøó GjvKvi mKj wkg Pvlx‡ì mgwš^Z D‡`¨vM MÖnY LyeB Riæwi|
†e¸‡bi wewfbœ ai‡bi †kvlK †cvKvi mgwš^Z `gb

eë¯’vcbv
†e¸b evsjv‡`‡ki GKwU Ab¨Zg RbwcÖq
mweR hv mviv mrmi a‡i Pvlvev` n‡q
_v‡K| cÖvq 15wU cÖRvwZi †cvKv-gvKo
†e¸‡b AvµgY K‡i, Gi g‡a¨ †kvlK †cvKv
Dfq †gŠmy‡g we‡kl K‡i MÖx‡®§ gvivZ¡K
ÿwZmvab K‡i _v‡K| †kvlK †cvKv¸wji
g‡a¨ mv`v gvwQ, R¨vwmW, Rve †cvKv Ges
w_ªcm Ab¨Zg| evsjv‡`k K…wl M‡emYv njy` AvVv‡jv duv‡` AvK…ó Rve †cvKv
Bbw÷wUD‡Ui KxUZË¡ wefvM KZ…©K D™¢vweZ
wb‡b¥v³ AvBwcGg c×wZ eënv‡ii gva¨‡g
D³ †cvKvmg~n Kvh©Kixfv‡e Kg Ki‡P I
cwi‡ek m¤§Z Dcv‡q `gb Kiv m¤¢e|
 AvVv‡jv duv‡ì eënvi: Rve I w_ªcm
†cvKv wewfbœ ai‡bi AvVv‡jv duv‡`
mn‡R AvK…ó nq| evsjv‡`k K…wl mv`v AvVv‡jv duv‡` AvK…ó w_ªcm †cvKv
M‡elYv Bbw÷wUD‡Ui KxUZË¡ wefvM
2(`yB)ai‡bi AvVv‡jv duv` D™¢veb
K‡i‡Q| Rve †cvKvi Rb¨ njy`
AvVv‡jv Ges w_ªcm †cvKvi Rb¨ mv`v
AvVv‡jv duv`| Pviv †ivc‡Yi 2-3
mßv‡ni g‡a¨ †e¸‡bi gv‡V 15-20
wgUvi `~‡i `~‡i GKwU mv`v duv‡ì ci ev‡qvwbg cøvm cÖ‡qvMK…Z cø‡U
Drcvw`Z †e¸b

GKwU njy` duv` ¯’vcb K‡i Rve I w_ªcm †cvKv AvVv‡jv duv‡` aiv c‡o
gviv hv‡e|
 †evUvwbK¨vj KxUbvkK eënvi: AvVv‡jv duv` eënv‡ii cvkvcvwk 7-10
w`b ci ci GRvwWivKwUb (ev‡qvwbg cøvm 1 Bwm ev Ab¨ bv‡g) 1 wgwj
wjUvi nv‡i 3-4 evi †¯úª K‡i GB †cvKv ¸‡jv `gb Kiv hvq|
KvK‡ivj, U‡g‡Uv I kmv †_‡K KxUbvk‡Ki Aewkóvsk

`~ixKiY
mewR gvby‡li †`‡ni cÖ‡qvRbxq cywó Dcv`v‡bi GKwU ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Drm|
`~f©vMëkZ mewR dmj cÖvqB †cvKvgvKo I †ivMRxevYy Øviv AvµvšÍ nq hv
mewRi Drcv`b I gvb wbqš¿‡Y e¨cK ÿwZKi cÖfve †d‡j| mewRi Drcv`b
e„w× I ÿwZ wbqš¿‡Yi Rb¨ ivmvqwbK KxUbvkK e¨vcKfv‡e eënvi n‡”Q hvi
Aewkóvsk †fv³vi ¯^v‡¯’ï Dci ÿwZKi cÖfve †d‡j| GB ÿwZi cwigvY
Kwg‡q Avbvi Rb¨ mewR †_‡K KxUbvk‡Ki Aewkóvsk AcmviY Kiv Riæwi|
wewfbœ cÖwµqvRvZKiY †KŠkj ev c×wZ eënvi K‡i KxUbvk‡Ki Aewkóvsk
wKQzUv n‡jI AcmviY Kiv hvq|
KvK‡ivj, U‡g‡Uv I kmv †_‡K KxUbvk‡Ki Aewkóvsk AcmviY Z_v `~ixKiY
ivbœvN‡i mnRjf¨ wKQz Dcv`vb †hgb Lvevi jeY I wf‡bMvi Øviv mn‡RB Kiv
†h‡Z cv‡i| ZvQvov, †Lvmv Qvov‡bvi gva¨‡g kmv n‡Z AMv©‡bvdmdivm
KxUbvk‡Ki h_v- WvB‡g_‡qW, †K¬vicvBwidm, KzBbvjdm, WvqvwRbb,
g¨vjvw_qb Ges †dwb‡Uªvw_q†bi Aewkóvsk Acmvib Kiv hvq hv wb‡¤œ
Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡jv|
Lvevi jeY + †Lvmv Qvov‡bv
evRvi †_‡K wK‡b Avbv kmv cwi®‹vi cvwb w`‡q ay‡q wb‡Z n‡e → cÖwZ wjUvi
cvwb†Z 20 MÖvg nv‡i jeb †hvM K‡i jeYcvwb ˆZwi Ki‡Z n‡e → ‰ZwiK…Z
jeYcvwb‡Z kmv 15 wgwbU Wzwe‡q ivL‡Z n‡e → PvKz w`‡q kmvi †Lvmv
Qvov‡Z n‡e →cwi®‹vi cvwb w`‡q †Lvmv Qvov‡bv kmv ay‡q †dj‡Z n‡e|
GB c×wZ†Z 85% ch©šÍ †K¬vicvBwidm, KzBbvjdm, WvqvwRbb, g¨vjvw_qb
Ges †dwb‡Uªvw_q†bi Aewkóvsk AcmviY Kiv m¤¢e|
wf‡bMvi Øviv
evRvi †_‡K wK‡b Avbv KvK‡ivj I U‡g‡Uv cwi®‹vi cvwb w`‡q ay‡q wb‡Z n‡e
→ cÖwZ wjUvi cvwb†Z 20 wgwj nv‡i GwmwUK GwmW ev wf‡bMvi †hvM K‡i

wf‡bMvi-cvwb ˆZwi Ki‡Z n‡e → ‰ZwiK…Z wf‡bMvi-cvwb‡Z KvK‡ivj I
U‡g‡Uv 15 wgwbU Wzwe‡q ivL‡Z n‡e → cwi®‹vi cvwb w`‡q KvK‡ivj I U‡g‡Uv
ay‡q wb‡Z n‡e → cvwb‡Z 15 wgwbU ivbœv Ki‡Z n‡e|
GB c×wZ†Z 80% ch©šÍ WvB‡g_‡qW, †K¬vicvBwidm, KzBbvjdm,
WvqvwRbb, g¨vjvw_qb Ges †dwb‡Uªvw_q†bi Aewkóvsk AcmviY Kiv m¤¢e|
mewR †_‡K KxUbvk‡Ki Aewkóvsk `~ixKiY c×wZ
dyjKwci exR Drcv`‡b gwje‡Wbv‡gi e¨venvi

Aby‡gvw`Z gvÎvq (cÖwZ †n±‡i †Mvei mvi-10 Ub, BDwiqv-300 †KwR,
wUGmwc-200 †KwR, GgIwc-250 †KwR, wRcmvg-100 †KwR, wRsK
mvj‡dU-12 †KwR Ges †evwiK GwmW-10 †KwR) Gi mv‡_ 1.5 †KwR
gwje‡Wbvg (4 †KwR †mvwWqvg gwje‡WU) eënvi K‡i m‡e©v”P cwigvY exR
cvIqv hvq Ges ex‡Ri ¸YMZ gvb fvj nq| BDwiqv I GgIwc Qvov †Mvei
I Ab¨vb¨ mvi Rwg ˆZwii †kl Pv‡li mgq cÖ‡qvM K‡i fvjfv‡e gvwUi mv‡_
wgwk‡q w`‡Z n‡e| BDwiqv I GgIwc mgvb Pvi fv‡M fvM K‡i Pviv jvMv‡bvi

15, 40, 60 I 90 w`b ci Mv‡Qi PZyw`©‡K wis AvKv‡i gvwUi mv‡_ fvjfv‡e
wgwk‡q w`‡Z n‡e| gwje‡Wbvg Rwg ˆZwii †kl Pv‡li mgq A_ev A‡a©K †kl
Pv‡li mgq I evwK A‡a©K cy®úgÄyix †ei nIhvi mgq †¯úª Ki‡j m‡e©v”P
cwigvY exR (240-250 †KwR/‡n±i) cvIqv hvq Z‡e Rwg ˆZwii †kl Pv‡li
mgq cÖ‡qvM Kiv Zyjbvg~jK jvfRbK|
mewR †_‡K KxUbvk‡Ki Aewkóvsk `~ixKiY c×wZ
†e¸‡bi wkK‡oi wMuU †ivM `gb eë¯’vcbv

Rwg cÖ¯‘wZi †kl Pv‡li mgq cÖwZ
†n±i Rwg‡Z 25 †KwR dyivWvb 5
wR Ges Pviv jvMv‡bvi 21 w`b c~‡e©
cÖwZ †n±‡i 5.0 Ub gyiwMi weóv
(AcPbkxj Ae¯’vq) cÖ‡qvM K‡i
fvjfv‡e gvwU Av‡jvwoZ K‡i
w`‡Z n‡e hvi d‡j eëüZ gyiwMi
weóvi cPb cÖwµqv myôyfv‡e m¤úbœ
nq| Gi d‡j gvwU‡Z Aew¯’Z
†e¸‡bi wkK‡oi wMuU m„wóKvix
†ivMRxevYy aŸsm nq Ges †e¸b
MvQ G †iv‡Mi AvµgY †_‡K i¶v K‡›Uªvj cøU
cvq|

U‡g‡Uv Drcv`‡b fvwg©K‡¤úv÷ I ivmvqwbK mv‡ii
mgwš^Z eënvi
cÖhyw³i êwkó¨: U‡g‡Uv Drcv`‡b
100% Aby‡gvw`Z ivmvqwbK
mv‡ii (bvB‡U«v‡Rb, dmdivm,
cUvwkqvg, mvjdvi, wRsK I
†evib h_vµ‡g †n±icÖwZ 120,
45, 60, 20, 2 I 1 †KwR)
cvkvcvwk 1.5 Ub fvwg©K‡¤úv÷
cÖ‡qvM Ki‡j U‡g‡Uvi m‡e©v”P
djb cvIqv hvq| fvwg©K‡¤úv÷
eënvi Ki‡j djb fvj nq Ges
gvwUi ¯^v¯’¨ fvj _v‡K|
cÖhyw³i Dc‡hvwMZv: MvRxcy‡ii †mvcvb gvwU‡Z U‡g‡Uv Pvl Kiv hvq|
gvV ch©v‡q Z_¨: km¨- U‡g‡Uv;RvZ-evwi U‡g‡Uv-14
mv‡ii gvÎv-
mv‡ii bvg mv‡ii cwigvY (c«wZ †n±‡i)
BDwiqv 260 †KwR
wUGmwc 90 †KwR
GgIwc 120 †KwR
wRcmvg 90 †KwR
wRsK mvj‡dU (g‡bv nvB‡W«U) 5.5 †KwR
‡evwiK GwmW 6 †KwR
fvwg©K‡¤úv÷ 1.5 Ub
mvi cÖ‡qvM c×wZ- mg¯Í wUGmwc, GgIwc, wRcmvg, wRsK mvj‡dU (g‡bv
nvB‡W«U), †evwiK GwmW I fvwg©K‡¤úv÷ Ges 1/3 Ask BDwiqv mvi Rwg ‰Zwii
†kl Pv‡li mgq †gŠj gvÎv wnmv‡e c«‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e| Aewkó BDwiqv mgvb
`yB wKw¯Í‡Z U‡g‡Uv Mv‡Qi A½R e„w×i ch©v‡q (Pviv †ivc‡Yi 30-35 w`b ci)
I dyj Drcv`b ch©v‡q (Pviv †ivc‡Yi 55-60 w`b ci) c«‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e|
djb: 65-70 Ub/‡n±i|

MvRxcy‡i 1.5 Ub/‡n±i fvwg©K‡¤úv÷ I 100% Aby‡gvw`Z gvÎvi ivmvqwbK
mvi mgwš^Z fv‡e eënvi K‡i 100% Aby‡gvw`Z gvÎvi ivmvqwbK mv‡ii
Zyjbvq U‡g‡Uvi kZKiv 15-26 fvM djb e…w× Kiv m¤¢e|
gUiïuwU Drcv`‡b ivB‡Rvweqvg AYyRxe mvi,

fvwg©K‡¤úv÷ I ivmvqwbK mv‡ii mgwš^Z eënvi
cÖhyw³i êwkó¨: gUiïuwU Pv‡l
BDwiqv mv‡ii cwie‡Z©
ivB‡Rvweqvg AYyRxe mvi (evwi
AviwcGm-501) I
fvwg©K‡¤úv÷eënvi Ki‡j djb
fvj nq Ges gvwUi Ae¯’vI fvj
_v‡K| gUiïuwU Mv‡Qi wkK‡o
ivB‡Rvweqvg bvgK e¨vK‡Uwiqv
¸wU ev bwWDj ‰Zwi K‡i| D³
e¨vK‡Uwiqv evqygÛj †_‡K
bvB‡U«v‡Rb mÂvqb K‡i gUiïuwU MvQ‡K †`q Ges wewbg‡q gUiïuwU MvQ †_‡K
wb‡Ri Rb¨ Kv‡e©vnvB‡W«U †bq|
cÖhyw³i Dc‡hvwMZv: MvRxcyi I ingZcyimn evsjv‡`‡ki †ek K‡qKwU †Rjvq
†e‡j †`vAuvk gvwU‡Z gUiïuwU Pvl Kiv hvq|
gvV ch©v‡q Z_¨: km¨-gUiïuwU;RvZ-evwi gUiïuwU-3|
mv‡ii gvÎv-
mv‡ii bvg (evwi AviwcGm-501) mv‡ii cwigvY (‡KwR/‡n±i)
AYyRxe mvi 1.5 †KwR
wUGmwc 0
GgIwc 52
wRcmvg 94
wRsK mvj‡dU 13
†evwiK GwmW 4.47
fvwg©K‡¤úv÷ (Ub/‡n±i) 5

mvi cÖ‡qvM c×wZ: cwigvYg‡Zv Mvg ev ïaygvÎ cvwb w`‡q ex‡Ri mv‡_ AYyRxe
mvi wgkv‡Z n‡e| VvÐv I ïK‡bv RvqMvq †i‡L AYyRxe mvi wgwk«Z exR
evZv‡m ïKv‡Z n‡e| AYyRxe mvi Qvov Ab¨vb¨ mvi Rwg ‰Zwii †kl Pv‡li
mgq cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e|
djb: 9.88-11.2 Ub/‡n±i
1.5 †KwR/‡n±i ivB‡Rvweqvg B‡bvKyjvg, 5 Ub/‡n±i fvwg©K‡¤úv÷I BDwiqv
ev‡` Ab¨vb¨ ivmvqwbK mvi mgwš^Z fv‡e eënvi K‡i Aby‡gvw`Z gvÎvi
ivmvqwbK mv‡ii Zyjbvq MvRxcyi I ingZcy‡i gUiïuwUi kZKiv 20-32 fvM
djb e…w× m¤¢e|
Svowkg Drcv`‡b ivB‡Rvweqvg AYyRxe mvi,

fvwg©K‡¤úv÷ I ivmvqwbK mv‡ii mgwš^Z eënvi
cÖhyw³i ‰ewkó¨: Svowkg Pv‡l BDwiqv mv‡ii cwie‡Z© ivB‡Rvweqvg AYyRxe
mvi (evwi Aviwcwf-702) I fvwg©K‡¤úv÷eënvi Ki‡j djb fvj nq Ges
gvwUi Ae¯’vI fvj _v‡K| Svowkg Mv‡Qi wkK‡o ivB‡Rvweqvg bvgK
e¨vK‡Uwiqv ¸wU ev bwWDj ‰Zwi K‡i| D³ e¨vK‡Uwiqv evqygÛj †_‡K
bvB‡U«v‡Rb mÂvqb K‡i Svowkg MvQ‡K †`q Ges wewbg‡q Svowkg MvQ †_‡K
wb‡Ri Rb¨ Kv‡e©vnvB‡W«U †bq|
cÖhyw³i Dc‡hvwMZv: MvRxcyi I ingZcyimn evsjv‡`‡ki †ek K‡qKwU †Rjvq
†e‡j †`vAvuk gvwU‡Z Svowkg Pvl Kiv hvq|
gvV ch©v‡q Z_¨: km¨-Svowkg; RvZ- evwi Svowkg-1
mv‡ii gvÎv-
mv‡ii bvg (evwi Aviwcwf-702) mv‡ii cwigvY (†KwR/‡n±i)
AYyRxe mvi 1.5 †KwR
wUGmwc 60
GgIwc 128
wRcmvg 94
wRsK mvj‡dU 13
‡evwiK GwmW 4.47
fvwg©K‡¤úv÷(Ub/‡n±i) 5

mvi cÖ‡qvM c×wZ: cwigvYg‡Zv
Mvg ev ïaygvÎ cvwb w`‡q ex‡Ri
mv‡_ AYyRxe mvi wgkv‡Z n‡e|
VvÐv I ïK‡bv RvqMvq †i‡L
AYyRxe mvi wgwk«Z exR evZv‡m
ïKv‡Z n‡e| AYyRxe mvi Qvov
Ab¨vb¨ mvi Rwg ‰Zwii †kl Pv‡li
mgq cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e|
djb: 15.8-16.3 Ub/‡n±i
1.5 †KwR/‡n±i ivB‡Rvweqvg
B‡bvKyjvg, 5 Ub/‡n±i fvwg©K‡¤úv÷I BDwiqv ev‡` Ab¨vb¨ ivmvqwbK mvi
mgwš^Z fv‡e eënvi K‡i Aby‡gvw`Z gvÎvi ivmvqwbK mv‡ii Zyjbvq MvRxcyi
I ingZcy‡i Svowk‡gi kZKiv 21-46 fvM djb e…w× m¤¢e|
DuP †eW c×wZ I cUvwkqvg eënv‡ii gva¨‡g jeYv³

g…wËKv eë¯’vcbv I fyÆv Drcv`b
cÖhyw³i êwkó¨: cUyqvLvwji KyqvKvUv I
†bvqvLvwji nvwRinvU †hLv‡b gvwUi
jeYv³Zv Liv †gŠmy‡g (gvP© GwcÖj gv‡m)
09-13 wWGm/wgUvi ch©šÍ e„w× cvq †mme
GjvKvq DuPy †eW c×wZ I cÖPwjZ mycvwi‡ki
†P‡q kZKiv 50 †ewk gvÎvi cUvwkqvg mvi
(GgIwc) cÖ‡qvM K‡i evwi nvBweªW fyÆv- 9
Gi 9.17 Ub/‡n±i djb cvIqv †M‡Q hv
cÖPwjZ Pvlvev` c×wZi Zyjbvq kZKiv 29
fvM †ewk| GgZve¯’vq jeYv³ AÂ‡j
cÖPwjZ mycvwi‡ki †P‡q kZKvi 50 fvM
AwaK gvÎvq cUvwkqvg cÖ‡qvM K‡i DuPy †eW
c×wZ‡Z fyÆv Pvl Ki‡j GKw`‡K †hgb
g„wËKv `ªe‡Yi cUvwkqvg Avwa‡Kï Kvi‡Y
MvQ KZ©…K †mvwWqvg AvniY evavMÖ¯’ nq I
jeYv³Zvi weiƒc cÖfve MvQ †gvKvwejv
Ki‡Z m¶g nq Ab¨w`‡K dm‡ji djb e„w× jeYv³ AÂj †KvqvKvU,
cvq| Ab¨w`‡K DuPy †eW c×wZ jeY `ª‡eï cUzqvLvjx‡Z nvBweªW fzÆv
Drcv`b

DaŸ©gyLx Pvc Kwg‡q w`‡q cÖv_wgK Ae¯’vq Mv‡Qi g~jmn Ab¨vb¨ A‡½i e„w×
IweKv‡ki Kvh©Ki f~wgKv iv‡L|
cÖhyw³i Dc‡hvwMZv: †bvqvLvjx, cUyqvLvjxmn DcK~jxqjeYv³ AÂj|
gvV ch©v‡q Z_¨: km¨-fyÆv; RvZ- evwi nvBweªWfyÆv-9
mv‡ii gvÎv-
mv‡ii cwigvY (‡KwR/‡n±i)*
mv‡ii bvg
‡bvqvLvjx cUyqvLvjx
BDwiqv 636 595
wUGmwU 340 285
GgIwc 270 160
wRcmvg 125 155
wRsK mvj‡dU (g‡bv nvB‡W«U) 10 10
‡evwiK GwmW 06 06
* g„wËKv bgybv cix¶vi djvd‡ji wfwË‡Z AÂj‡f‡` D³ mv‡ii gvÎv Kg/‡ewk n‡Z
cv‡i|
mvi cÖ‡qvM c×wZ: Dc‡iv³ mycvwi‡ki m¤ú~Y© cwigvY wUGmwc, wRcmvg,
wRsK mvj‡dU (g‡bvnvB‡W«U), †evwiK GwmW Ges `yB Z…Zxqvsk GgIwc mvi
Rwg ˆZwii †k‡l cÖ‡qvM K‡i gvwUi mv‡_ wgwk‡q w`‡Z n‡e| BDwiqv mvi
mgvb wZb fvM K‡i cÖ_g wKw¯Í exR MRv‡bvi 5 w`b ci, wØZxq wKw¯Í Mv‡Qi
KvÐ e…w× ch©v‡q mvavibZ exR MRv‡bvi 30-35 w`b ci Ges †kl wKw¯Í
cyiældzj Avmvi ch©v‡q (exR MRv‡bvi 50-55 w`b ci) cÖ‡qvM Kiv evÃbxq|
Aewkó GK Z…Zxqvsk GgIwc mvi wØZxq wKw¯Í BDwiqv mv‡ii mv‡_ exR
MRv‡bvi 30-35 w`b ci cÖ‡qvM Kiv we‡aq|
djb-: 8-9 Ub/‡n±i
DuPy †eW c×wZ eënvi K‡i I cÖPwjZ mycvwi‡ki †P‡q kZKiv 50 fvM †ewk
gvÎvi cUvwkqvg eënvi K‡i jeYv³ GjvKvq nvBweªW fÆv 30-40%
AwZwi³ djb cvIqv †h‡Z cv‡i|

†cuqvR, KuvPvgwiP Ges ïKbv gwi‡Pi ¸uovi gva¨‡g
KvVweovjx `gb
†cuqvR, KuvPvgwiP Ges ïKbv gwiP ¸uov Gi wgkÖY †¯úªi gva¨‡g mewR, dj
Ges gv‡Vi Ab¨vb¨ dmj †_‡K KvVweovjx mdjfv‡e 4 †_‡K 5 w`b Aewa
weZvib m¤¢e| GwU GKwU mnR c×wZ, K…lKfvB I †ev‡biv Lye mn‡R wbR
evox‡Z GB wgkÖYwU ˆZwi K‡i Zv‡ì gv‡Vi KvVweovjx weZvob Ki‡Z
cvi‡eb|
wgkÖY ˆZwii c×wZ: cÖ_‡g, 50 MÖvg †cuqvR, 10 MÖvg KuvPvgwiP Ges 10 MÖvg
ïKbv gwiP ¸uov †g‡c wb‡Z n‡e| Gi ci †cuqvR¸‡jv wQ‡j wb‡Z n‡e|
Zvici †cuqvR I KuvPvgwiP PvKz w`‡q KzwP KzwP K‡i †K‡U wb‡Z n‡e| Gici
GKwU mm‡c‡b 2 wjUvi cvwbi g‡a¨ †cuqvR, KuvPv gwiP Ges ïKbv gwiP ¸uov
wb‡q wgkÖYwU Pzjvq 30 wgwbU dzUv‡Z n‡e| wgkÖYwU VvÐv n‡j, Zv GKwU cv‡Î
†Qu‡K wb‡Z n‡e| Gici †Qu‡K †bIqv wgkÖYwU †¯úª †gwk‡b †X‡j wb‡Z n‡e|
dj Mv‡Qi msL¨v I Rwgi cwigvY Abyhvqx mwVK cwigvY wgkÖY ˆZwi K‡i wb‡Z
n‡e|
†¯úª c×wZ: dj Mv‡Q dzUcv¤ú †¯úª †gwkb Ges dm‡ji gv‡Vi Rb¨ b¨vcm¨vK
†¯úªqvi eënvi K‡i Mv‡Qi K¨v‡bvwc fv‡jvfv‡e wfwR‡q w`‡Z n‡e| Gfv‡e 4
†_‡K 5 w`b ci ci †¯úª Ki‡Zn‡e|
ïKbv gwi‡Pi ¸uov †cuqvR
KuvPv gwiP dzUv‡bv wgkÖY dzUv‡bv wgkÖY †¯úª Kiv

mgwš^Z AvMvQv `g‡bi gva¨‡g gyMWv‡ji gvbm¤úbœ
exR Drcv`b
gyMWvj dmj Drcv`‡b
AvMvQvi Dc`ªe GKwU gvivZ¥K
mgm¨v| we‡klZ Lwid-1
†gŠmy‡g AvMvQv `gb `yiƒn n‡q
c‡o|gyMWv‡ji gvbm¤úbœ exR
Drcv`‡b exR ecb c~e©K
AvMvQv bvkK cÖ‡qvM Ges Gi mgwš^Z AvMvQv `g‡bi cixÿY cø‡Ui Qwe
mv‡_ exR ecb cieZ©x AvMvQv
`gb LyeB Kvh©Kix| RwgPv‡li
GK mßvn c~‡e© AvMvQv
bvkKMøvB‡dv‡mU cÖwZwjUvi
cvwb‡Z 7.5 wgwjwjUvi nv‡i 5
kZK Rwgi Rb¨ 10 wjUvi
wgkÖY cÖ‡qvM K‡i cieZ©x‡Z
Pviv MRv‡bvi 20 w`b ci
GKevi wbovbx Øviv AvMvQv mgwš^Z AvMvQv `g‡bi AvMvQv `gb wenxb cø‡Ui
cwi®‹vi Ki‡j 1.57 Ub/‡n±I cø‡Ui ex‡Ri A¼z‡iv`&Mg ex‡Ri A¼z‡iv`&Mg
gvbm¤úbœ (kZKiv 80 fv‡Mi AwaK MRv‡bv ÿgZv m¤úbœ) gyMWv‡ji exR
cvIqv hvq| AvMvQv bvkK MøvB‡dv‡mU me ai‡bi AvMvQv `g‡bi Rb¨
Kvh©Kix|
cÖhyw³i êwkó¨
Dc‡hvwMZv: mgwš^Z AvMvQv `gb cÖhyw³ eënv‡i K…lK GKw`‡K gyMWv‡ji
AwaK exR cv‡e, Ab¨w`‡K ex‡Ri Drcv`b LiP Kg co‡e| cÖPwjZ nvZ Øviv
AvMvQv `gb c×wZ‡Z A‡bK K…wl kÖwg‡Ki cÖ‡qvRb c‡o, ZvQvov mgqgZ K…wl
kÖwgK cvIqv I hvq bv| mgwš^Z AvMvQv `gb cÖhyw³ eënv‡i K…lK ¯^í Li‡P
I mwVK mg‡q AvMvQv `gb Ki‡Z cv‡i weavq gvbm¤úbœ gyMWv‡ji AwaK exR
Drcv`b Ki‡Z cv‡i| GRb¨ K…l‡Kiv AwaK Avq Ki‡Z cv‡i| GB cÖhyw³‡Z
MÖmgvwR©b (Gross Margin) 1,34,850 UvKv/‡n±i Ges gviwRbvj †e‡bwdU
K÷ †iwkI (Marginal Benefit Cost Ratio) 5.32|GB cÖhyw³
evsjv‡`‡ki gyMWvj Drcv`bKvix AÂjmg~n †hgb-h‡kvi, wSbvB`n,
PzqvWvOv, Kzwóqv, †g‡nicyi, bv‡Uvi, cvebv, ivRkvnx I ewikvj †Rjvi Rb¨
Dc‡hvMx n‡e|
D™¢vweZ K…wl cÖhyw³ 2017-18  100

DcK~jxq jeYv³ AÂ‡j ¯^v`y I jeYv³ cvwbi ms‡hvRK
†mP cÖ‡qv‡M dmj Drcv`b
 evsjv‡`‡ki DcK~jxq AÂ‡j ¯^v`y cvwbi Drm LyeB mxwgZ (mvaviYZ
cyKy‡ii cvwb ev wKQy wKQy GjvKvq f~-Mf©¯’ cvwb A‡c¶vK…Z Kg jeYv³),
A_P Gme GjvKvq ch©vß cvwbi Avavi i‡q‡Q hvi †ewkifvMB gvSvix
†_‡K AwaK gvÎvq jeYv³ (†hgb- Lvj, b`x ev Av‡kcv‡ki wbgœf~wgi
cvwb) |
 cÖwZUv dmjB Zv‡ì A¼z‡iv`&M‡gi mgq I e…w×i cÖv_wgK ch©v‡q
jeYv³Zv mn¨ Ki‡Z cv‡ibv| hw` ïaygvÎ jeYv³ cvwb w`‡q me¸‡jv
†mP †`qv nq Zvn‡j dm‡ji djb e¨vcKfv‡e n«vm cvq| GgZve¯’vq,
dm‡ji cÖv_wgK ms‡e`bkxj ch©v‡q cwiwgZ gvÎvi A‡c¶vK…Z ¯^v`y
cvwbi GKwU †m‡Pi eë¯’v K‡i cieZ©x ch©vq¸‡jv‡Z cÖ‡qvRb Abyhvqx
2/3 wU †jvbv cvwbi †mP †`qv n‡j Avkvbyiƒc djb cvIqv hvq|
¯^v`y I jeYv³ cvwbi ms‡hvRK †m‡P fzÆv (¯’vb: †ebvi‡cvZv, mvZÿxiv) m~h©gyLx
I Mg Pvl|
 dmj Drcv`‡b ¯^v`y I jeYv³ cvwbi Giƒc eënvi‡K ejv nq ms‡hvRK
eënvi|
 †mP Kv‡R ¯^v`y I jeYv³ cvwbi ms‡hvRK eënvi †hgb DcK~jxq
AÂ‡ji we¯Í…Z cwZZf~wg‡Z dmj Drcv`‡b mnvqK fywgKv cvjb Ki‡Z
cv‡i, †Zgwb mxwgZ ¯^v`y cvwbi Drm¸‡jv‡K (we‡klZ f~-Mf©¯’ ¯^v`y cvwb)
msi¶Y K‡i cwi‡e‡ki fvimvg¨ i¶v Ki‡Z cv‡i|
D™¢vweZ K…wl cÖhyw³ 2017-18  101

 GB cÖhyw³i m¤cÖmvi‡Y evsjv‡`‡ki DcK~jxq AÂ‡ji dm‡ji wbweoZv
e…w× cv‡e, djk«ywZ‡Z AÎ AÂ‡ji K…l‡Ki RxebhvÎvi gvb DbœZ n‡e|
Dc‡hvMx dmj: fzÆv, Mg, mwilv, m~h©gyLx BZ¨vw` dm‡ji gvSvix gvÎvi
jeYv³ mwnòz AvaywbK RvZ D³ cÖhyw³i Rb¨ Dchy³|
eënvi Dc‡hvMx GjvKv: evsjv‡`‡ki DcK‚jxq jeYv³ KewjZ 19wU †Rjv|
gmy‡ii †÷gdvBwjqvg eøvBU (cvZv Sjmv‡bv)

†ivM `gb eë¯’vcbv
eZ©gv‡b gmyi Pv‡l me‡P‡q eo AšÍivq nj †÷gdvBwjqvg eøvBU (cvZv
Sjmv‡bv) †ivM hvi d‡j kZKiv 80 fvM djb K‡g †h‡Z cv‡i| G †iv‡Mi
AbyKzj AvenvIqvq †hgb iv‡Zi ZvcgvÎv 8 wWwMÖi wb‡P I w`‡bi ZvcgvÎv 21
wWwMÖi Dc‡i Ges ¸wo ¸wo e„wó I Kzqvkv”Qbœ ev †gNv”Qbœ AvenvIqv _vK‡j G
†iv‡Mi AvµgY n‡Z cv‡i| †iv‡Mi cÖv_wgK Ae¯’vq cvZvi Dci nvjKv
ev`vgx i‡Oi †QvU †QvU `vM †`Lv hvq| Avµg‡Yi gvÎv †ewk n‡j mgMÖ
dm‡ji gvVwUB Sj‡m hvq| ZvB †ivM msµg‡Yi mv‡_ mv‡_B Mv‡Q dj aiv
kyiæ Ki‡jB cÖwZ‡kaK wn‡m‡e GB cÖhyw³wU eënvi K‡i M‡elYv chv©‡q fvj
djvdj cvIqv hvq|
mswÿß eY©bv: bvwU‡fv Ges dwjKzi bvgK QÎvKbvkK gmy‡ii †÷gdvBwjqvg
eøvBU †iv‡Mi `g‡b Kvh©Kix fv‡e KvR K‡i| G †ivM †`Lv †`qvi mv‡_ mv‡_
ïaygvÎ dwjKzi 2 GgGj/wjUvi cvwb‡Z wgwk‡q 7 w`b AšÍi AšÍi 2-3 evi
†¯úª Ki‡j G †iv‡Mi Awbó †_‡K dmj iÿv Kiv hvq Ges A_©‰bwZK fv‡e
jvfevb nIqv hvq|
dwjKzi cÖ‡qvM cøU K‡›UªvjcøU
D™¢vweZ K…wl cÖhyw³ 2017-18  102

msiÿY K…wl cÖhyw³i gva¨‡g avbx Rwg‡Z gmyi Pvl
cÖhyw³i we¯ÍvwiZ weeiY: AwbwðZ RjevqyMZ Ae¯’v, kÖwgK Ges R¦vjvbx
NvUwZi GB eZ©gvb mg‡q µgea©gvb RbmsL¨vi Lv`¨ Drcv`‡b cÖPwjZ K…lK
c×wZ‡Z (wbweo Pvlvev` Ges c~e©eZ©x dm‡ji Aewkóvsk D‡”Q`KiY)
Pvlvev‡ì Kvi‡Y evsjv‡`kmn `wÿY Gwkqvi Ab¨vb¨ †`k¸‡jv‡Z ‰Re
c`v‡_©i µgvMZ n«vm, gvwUi †fŠwZK ¸Yvejxi AebwZ I dm‡ji djb
NvUwZmn K…l‡Ki Lvgv‡ii gybvdv n«vm n‡”Q| d‡j eZ©gvb K…wl eë¯’vcbv
Aw¯’wZkxj n‡q c‡o‡Q| GB Amyweav wbim‡bi j‡ÿ¨ msiÿYK…wli c×wZ‡Z
avbx Rwg‡Z gmyi Pvl Kiv n‡”Q Ges mdjZvi mv‡_ we¯Ívi jvf Ki‡Q| GB
c×wZ (w÷ªc wU‡jR Ges c~e©eZ©x dm‡ji Aewkóvsk) hv wZbwU AvšÍtmshy³
g~jbxwZ †hgb- ¯^í Pvl, c~e©eZ©x dm‡ji Aewkóvsk a‡i ivLv Ges Dc‡hvMx
km¨ web¨v‡mi gva¨‡g dm‡ji wbweoZv evov‡bv, dm‡ji djb I gvwUi
Ee©iZv e„w× Ges cwi‡ek‡K `~lYgy³ ivLv hvq | †`‡ki DËivÂ‡ji †hmKj
gvwUi pH 7-8 Gi g‡a¨, †mmKj avbx Rwg‡Z msiÿYK…wl cÖhyw³i gva¨‡g
†evbv Avgb av‡bi c‡i gmyi Drcv`b Kiv hvq| †evbv Avgb avb KvUvi mgq
av‡bi L‡oi 50 % Aewkóvsk Rwg‡Z †i‡L Uz-ûBj Uªv±i (2-wheel tractor)
bvgK GKwU †gwkb eënvi K‡i w÷ªc wU‡j‡R GKB mv‡_ Rwg Pvl, exR ecb
I mvi cÖ‡qvM Kiv nq (Qwe-1)| G c×wZ‡Z gmyi ec‡bi Dchy³ mgq b‡f¤î
gv‡mi cÖ_g `yB mßvn| GB c×wZ‡Z av‡bi L‡oi g‡a¨ gmyi mvwi‡Z ecb
Kiv nq, d‡j cÖwZwU MvQ mgvbfv‡e Av‡jv, evZvm I cywó cvq Ges L‡oi Øviv
msiwÿZ gvwUi im cvq hv cÖPwjZ c×wZi Zzjbvq Mv‡Qi ea©b I djb e„w×‡Z
mvnvh¨ K‡i (Qwe-2)| GB c×wZ‡Z gmyi Pvl Ki‡j cÖwZwU w÷ªc 4-5 †m. wg.
cÖm¯’ Ges 5-7 †m. wg. MfxiZvi n‡q _v‡K| gmy‡ii mvwi †_‡K mvwii `~iZ¡
20-30 †m. wg. ivLv nq| D‡jøL¨ †h, c×wZwU‡Z ïaygvÎ mvwii g‡a¨ Pvl nq
Ges `yB mvwii g‡a¨ APvl Ae¯’vq _v‡K, d‡j cy‡iv Rwgi gvÎ 20 fvM RvqMv
GKevi Pvl nq Ges evwK 80 fvM RvqMv APvl Ae¯’vq _v‡K| msiÿYK…wl
cÖhyw³i gva¨‡g avbx Rwg‡Z gmyi Pvl K‡i K…lK cÖPwjZ c×wZi Zzjbvq
16-18 % djb †ewk cvq| AwaKš‘, GB c×wZ‡Z Pvlev` cÖPwjZ c×wZi
Zzjbvq wZb¸b R¦vjvbx LiP I mgq Kgvq| GQvov cÖPwjZ K…lK c×wZi
Zzjbvq msiÿYK…wl c×wZ‡Z Pvlvev` Ki‡j gmy‡ii AvMvQvi cwigvY,
Rve‡cvKv Ges cvZv Sjmv‡bv †iv‡Mi cÖv`yf©ve Kg nq| myZivs, K…lK
msiÿYK…wl (¯^í Pvl, c~e©eZ©x dm‡ji Aewkóvsk a‡i ivLv Ges wjwMDg
wfwËK km¨ web¨vm) c×wZ‡Z Pvlvev‡ì gva¨‡g ¯^í Li‡P, mg‡q I ¯^í
kÖwg‡K gmy‡ii Drcv`b I Avq e„w×i mv‡_ mv‡_ gvwUi Ee©iZv e„w× Ki‡Z
mÿg nq|
D™¢vweZ K…wl cÖhyw³ 2017-18  103

Uz-ûBj Uªv±i (2-wheel tractor) Øviv w÷ªc wU‡j‡R I 50 % av‡bi L‡oi
w÷ªc wU‡j‡R 50 % av‡bi L‡oi g‡a¨ g‡a¨ gmy‡ii eZ©gvb Ae¯’v|
gmy‡ii exR ecb I mvi cÖ‡qvM|
†mW‡b‡U Rvi‡eiv cvZvq GA3 cÖ‡qv‡Mi gva¨‡g dz‡ji

¸YMZ gvb I msL¨v e„w×
f~wgKv: Rvi‡eiv A¨vmUv‡imx
cwievif~³ D”Pg~‡jï GKwU
AvKl©Yxq dzj| mgMÖ we‡k¦i dzj
evwb‡R¨ †h PviwU dzj me‡P‡q †ewk
eëüZ nq Rvi‡eiv Zv‡ì g‡a¨
Ab¨Zg| Pvwn`vi w`K w`‡q Ges
evwYwR¨K `„wó‡KvY †_‡K evsjv‡`‡k
G dz‡ji Rywo †bB| mviveQiB
evRv‡i Gi Pvwn`v _v‡K Ges wewfbœfv‡e G dzj eëüZ n‡q _v‡K| Zb¥‡a¨
KvUd¬vIqvi wn‡m‡e dzj`vbxi Rb¨ GwU Abb¨| G Qvov gvjv, cy®ú¯ÍeK,
†ebx, †Lvcvq Ges gyKzU ˆZwi‡Z G dzj eënvi Kiv nq| evsjv‡`‡ki
AvenvIqv G dzj Pv‡li Rb¨ Dc‡hvMx| D”Pg~‡jï dzj dm‡ji Kvi‡Y
Rvi‡eivi Pvl GLb jvfRbK dmj wn‡m‡e we‡ewPZ n‡”Q| evsjv‡`‡k
mvaviYZ kx‡Zi mgq Rvi‡eiv dz‡ji Pvl Kiv nq| MÖx®§Kv‡j AwZwi³ e„wó
I ZvcgvÎv Rvi‡eiv Pv‡li Rb¨ ÿwZKi| GRb¨ cwj†m‡W Rvi‡eiv Pv‡li
gva¨‡g mviveQie¨vcx †ivM-‡cvKvgvKo gy³ I ¸YMZgv‡bi dzj Drcv`b
Kiv m¤¢e| eZ©gv‡b K…wl‡ÿ‡Î Dw™¢` e„w× wbqš¿K ni‡gv‡bi (†MÖv_ ni‡gvb)
eënvi w`bw`b evo‡Q| GwU Dw™¢‡ì kvixie„wËq cÖwµqvi Dci cÖfve †d‡j|
GQvov dzj Mv‡Qi djb I dz‡ji ¸YMZ gvb e„w× K‡i| Ab¨vb¨ †MÖv_
D™¢vweZ K…wl cÖhyw³ 2017-18  104

ni‡gv‡bi g‡a¨ GA3 dz‡ji ¸bMZ gvb e„w× I `ªæZmg‡q dzj Drcv`‡bi Rb¨
†ewk Kvh©Ki|
cÖhyw³i êwkó¨: M‡elYvq †`Lv †M‡Q †mW‡b‡U 100 wcwcGg Nb‡Z¡i GA3
Rvi‡eiv cvZvq 2 evi cÖ‡qv‡Mi gva¨‡g dz‡ji Kvw•ÿZ êwkó¨¸‡jv †hgb
AvMvg dzj †dvUv, Mv‡Qi ˆ`N¨©, MvQcÖwZ dz‡ji msL¨v, evRvi‡hvM¨ dz‡ji
w÷‡Ki msL¨v, dz‡ji mRxeZv e…w× BZ¨vw` AwR©Z n‡q‡Q| A‡±ve‡ii †kl
mßvn †_‡K b‡f¤î gv‡mi cÖ_g mßv‡ni g‡a¨ Pviv jvMv‡Z n‡e| Pviv ¸‡jv‡K
50 †m.wg. × 40 †m.wg. `~i‡Z¡ †ivcY Ki‡Z n‡e| †n±icÖwZ Rwg‡Z 5 Ub
†Mvei, 500 †KwR †Kv‡KvWvó, 150†KwR bvB‡Uªv‡Rb, 150 †KwR GgIwc,
75 †KwR dmdivm, 12 †KwR †evib, 30 †KwR mvjdvi I 4 †KwR wRsK
cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e| wUGmwc, GgIwc, †Kv‡KvWvó, dmdivm, †evib, mvjdvi,
wRsK †emvj †WvR wn‡m‡e w`‡Z n‡e| BDwiqv mvi Pviv jvMv‡bvi 30 I 60
w`b cieZ©x‡Z Dcwi cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e| †MÖv_ ni‡gvb cÖ‡qv‡Mi †ÿ‡Î
Ggbw`b evQvB Ki‡Z n‡e †hw`b ev hvi ciw`b e„wócv‡Zi m¤¢vebv Kg _v‡K|
G‡ÿ‡Î jvMv‡bv Pvivi eqm h_vµ‡g 25, 50 w`b n‡j 100wcwcGg GA3 Gi
Rjxq `ªeY cvZvq †¯úª Ki‡Z n‡e|
euvavKwc I dzjKwc dm‡ji mvaviY KvUzB †cvKvi

mgwš^Z eë¯’vcbv
euvavKwc I dzjKwci GKwU cÖavb AwbóKvix †cvKv| wWg †_‡K Kxov †ei n‡q
cvZvq GK‡Î Mv`v K‡i _v‡K Ges cvZvi wewfbœ Ask †MvjvKvi K‡i †L‡q eo
n‡Z _v‡K| Gfv‡e LvIqvi d‡j cvZv Rv‡ji gZ n‡q hvq Ges Zv `~i †_‡K
†`‡LB †Pbv hvq| Kv‡Q †M‡j H Rv‡ji gZ n‡q hvIqv cvZvq A‡bK Kxov
†`L‡Z cvIqv hvq| K‡qK w`‡bi g‡a¨ Giv †¶‡Z Qwo‡q c‡o Ges eo eo
wQ`ª K‡i cvZv †L‡q †d‡j|
mvaviY KvUzB †cvKv †cvKv AvµvšÍ evuavKwc evuavKwci Rwg‡Z ¯’vwcZ

†d‡ivgb dvu`
`gb eë¯’vcbv
 †h‡nZz †cvKvi `j cÖ_g w`‡K `je× Ae¯’vq _v‡K †mRb¨ cªwZwU MvQ hZœ
wb‡q †`L‡jB cvZvq Kxov LvIqv wPý mn‡RB †Pv‡L c‡o| H Ae¯’vq
D™¢vweZ K…wl cÖhyw³ 2017-18  105

AvµvšÍ cvZv Kxovmn MvQ †_‡K wQ‡o wb‡q cv w`‡q wc‡l †g‡i †dj‡Z
n‡e Ges Qwo‡q cov eo Kxov¸‡jv‡K a‡i a‡i †g‡i †dj‡Z n‡e| G
fv‡e AwZ mn‡RB G †cvKv `gb Kiv hvq|
 cÖwZ mßv‡n GKevi K‡i Kxov bóKvix ciRxwe †cvKv, eªvKb †nweUi
(‡n±icÖwZ GK evsKvi ev 800-1200wU wnmv‡e) ch©vqµwgKfv‡e
gy³vwqZ Ki‡j G †cvKvi Avµg‡Yi nvi A‡bKvs‡k K‡g hvq|
 Pviv jvMv‡bvi GK mßv‡ni g‡a¨B Rwg‡Z †d‡ivgb duv` cvZ‡Z n‡e|
†d‡ivgb duv` cvZvi ciI hw` Avµg‡Yi wPý cwijw¶Z nq Z‡e ‰Re
evjvBbvkK GmGbwcwf cÖwZ wjUvi cvwb‡Z 0.2 MÖvg nv‡i wgwk‡q 10-12
w`b ci ci 2-3 evi †¯cÖ Ki‡Z n‡e|
gwi‡Pi djwQ`ªKvix †cvKv Gi mgwš^Z eë¯’vcbv

gwi‡Pi djwQ`ªKvix GKwU eû‡fvRx †cvKv (Polyphagous pest) †cvKv|
Kxov mvavibZ d‡ji e„‡šÍi Kv‡Q †QvU wQ`ª K‡i d‡ji g‡a¨ Xy‡K c‡o
wfZ‡ii Ask Lvq| GKB Kxov GKvwaK d‡j AvµgY Ki‡Z cv‡i| ¶wZMÖ¯Í
d‡ji wfZ‡i †cvKvi weôv I cPb †`Lv hvq| AvµvšÍ dj wba©vwiZ mg‡qi
c~‡e©B †c‡K hvq| AvµvšÍ d‡j wQ`ª †`‡L mn‡RB GB †cvKvi Dcw¯’wZ †evSv
hvq|
djwQ`ªKvwi †cvKv AvµvšÍ gwiP gwi‡Pi Rwg‡Z ¯’vwcZ †m• †d‡ivgb duv`
`gb eë¯’vcbv
KxUZË¡ wefvM, evwi KZ…©K mv¤úÖwZK Kv‡j D™¢vweZ wb‡gœv³ AvBwcGg c×wZ
eënv‡ii gva¨‡g Dc‡iv³ †cvKvmg~n mn‡R cwi‡ekm¤§Zfv‡e `gb Kiv
m¤¢e|
K) †d‡ivgb dvu‡ì eënvi: gwi‡Pi Rwg‡Z Pviv †ivc‡Yi `yB mßvn c‡i 30
wgUvi `~‡i `~‡i †m· †d‡ivgb duv` ¯’vcb Ki‡Z n‡e|
D™¢vweZ K…wl cÖhyw³ 2017-18  106

L) DcKvix †cvKv Aegy³KiY: cÖwZ mßv‡n GKevi K‡i Kxov bóKvix ciRxwe
†cvKv, eªvKb †nweUi (†n±icÖwZ GK evsKvi ev 800-1200wU c~Yv©½ †cvKv)
gwi‡Pi Rwg‡Z gy³vwqZ Ki‡Z n‡e|
M) Avµg‡Yi gvÎv †ewk n‡j ˆRe evjvBbvkK GmGbwcwf cÖwZ wjUvi
cvwb‡Z 0.2MÖvg nv‡i wgwk‡q †¯úÖ Ki‡Z n‡e|
KPz dm‡ji mvaviY KvUzB †cvKv (†cÖv‡Wwbqv K¨vUvwcjvi)

Gi mgwš^Z `gb eë¯’vcbv
KPzi mvaviY KvUzB †cvKv (†cÖv‡Wwbqv K¨vUvwcjvi) GKwU gvivZ¥K ÿwZKviK
†cvKv| weMZ K‡qK eQi †_‡K †`‡ki wewfbœ ¯’v‡b KPz dm‡j G †cvKvi e¨vcK
AvµgY j¶¨ Kiv hv‡”Q| GB †cvKvi Kxov mvavibZ Mv‡Qi cvZv A_ev meyR
Ask Lvq| c~Y©eq¯‹ Kxov Lye `ªæZ m¤ú~Y© cvZv †L‡q †d‡j| Mv‡Qi mg¯Í cvZvq
eo eo wQ`ª nq Ges cvZv b÷ n‡q hvq| A‡bK mgq MvQ g‡i hvq|
mvaviY KvUzB †cvKv AvµvšÍ KPzi cvZv KPzi Rwg‡Z ¯’vwcZ †m· †d‡ivgb duv`
`gb eë¯’vcbv
KxUZË¡ wefvM, evwi KZ…©K mv¤úÖwZK Kv‡j D™¢vweZ wb‡gœv³ AvBwcGg c×wZ
eënv‡ii gva¨‡g Dc‡iv³ †cvKvmg~n mn‡R cwi‡ekm¤§Zfv‡e `gb Kiv
m¤¢e|
K) †d‡ivgb dvu‡ì eënvi: KPzi Rwg‡Z Pviv †ivc‡Yi `yB mßvn c‡i 30
wgUvi `~‡i `~‡i †m· †d‡ivgb duv` ¯’vcb Ki‡Z n‡e|
L) DcKvix †cvKv Aegy³KiY: cÖwZ mßv‡n GKevi K‡i Kxov bóKvix ciRxex
†cvKv, eªvKb †nweUi (†n±icÖwZ GK evsKvi ev 800-1200wU c~Yv©½ †cvKv)
KPzi Rwg‡Z gy³vqb Ki‡Z n‡e|
M) Avµg‡Yi gvÎv †ewk n‡j ˆRe evjvBbvkK GmGbwcwf cÖwZ wjUvi
cvwb‡Z 0.2MÖvg nv‡i wgwk‡q †¯úÖ Ki‡Z n‡e|
D™¢vweZ K…wl cÖhyw³ 2017-18  107

AvKl©Y I †g‡i †djv c×wZi gva¨‡g wewfbœ dj †hgb
Avg, †cqviv, Kgjv I Kz‡ji gvwQ †cvKv `gb
Avg, †cqviv, Kgjv, Kzj BZ¨vw` d‡j gvwQ †cvKvi Avµg‡Y e¨vcK ÿwZ n‡q
_v‡K| gyjZ gvwQ †cvKvi Kxov d‡ji wfZ‡i Xz‡K ÿwZ K‡i _v‡K weavq
KxUbvkK eënvi K‡i GB †cvKv `gb Kiv LyeB KwVb| GgZve¯’vq
evsjv‡`k K…wl M‡elYv Bbw÷wUD‡Ui KxUZË¡ wefvM AwZ m¤úªwZ AvKl©Y I
†g‡i †djvi gva¨‡g gvwQ †cvKv `g‡bi GKwU mnR c×wZ D™¢veb K‡i‡Q| G
cÖhyw³i cÖavb êwkô¨ n‡jv GKB mv‡_ c~Y©v½ ¯¿x I cyiæl gvwQ †cvKv AvK©lY
K‡i †g‡i †djv Ges cÖhyw³wU Kvh©Ki, mnR I cwi‡ek evÜe| B‡Zvc~‡e©
†d‡ivgb duv` wfwËK `gb eë¯’vcbvq ïaygvÎ cyiæl gvwQ †cvKv duv‡` AvK…ó
n‡q gviv †h‡Zv| wKš‘ bZzb GB c×wZi gva¨‡g cyiæl I ¯¿x Dfq †cvKv AvK…ó
n‡q gviv hvq| cyiæl gvwQ †cvKv AvKl©Y Kivi Rb¨ wg_vBj BDwRbj
†d‡ivgb I ˆRe evjvBbvkK wgwkÖZ †Rj ev †c‡÷i gZ GKwU c`v_©
evMv‡bi mxgvbv jvB‡b Aew¯’Z Mv‡Qi Kv‡Ð (gvwU n‡Z 3-4 dzU Dc‡i)
10-12 wgUvi `~‡i `~‡i Aí cwigv‡Y jvwM‡q w`‡Z n‡e| GB fv‡e mviv
evMv‡bi mxgvbv jvB‡bi MvQ¸wj‡Z jvwM‡q †Ìqvi d‡j Ab¨ evMv‡bimn H
evMv‡biI cyiæl gvwQ †cvKvmg~n mxgvbv jvB‡bi Mv‡Q †c‡÷i g‡a¨ AvK…ó
n‡q gviv hv‡e| ¯¿x gvwQ †cvKv‡K AvK…ó K‡i †g‡i †djvi Rb¨ evMv‡bi
wfZ‡ii MvQ¸wj‡Z 10-12 wgUvi `~‡i `~‡i ˆRe evjvBbvkK wgwkÖZ GK cÖKvi
†cvKvi Lvevi mn GKwU duv` Mv‡Qi Wv‡j Szwj‡q w`‡Z n‡e| MvQ A‡bK eo
n‡j GKB Mv‡Q cwigvY gZ D³ Lvev‡ii duv` ¯’vcb Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| Gfv‡e
evMv‡bi wfZ‡i _vKv mKj ¯¿x †cvKv Lvev‡ii †jv‡f AvK…ó n‡q cv‡Îi Kv‡Q
Qz‡U hv‡e Ges gviv hv‡e| G cÖhyw³ eënvi K‡i Aí Li‡P Ges cwi‡ek
m¤§Z Dcv‡q Avg, †cqviv, Kgjv, Kzj BZ¨vw` dm‡ji gvwQ †cvKv
Kvh©Kixfv‡e `g‡bi gva¨‡g Drcv`b e„w× Kiv m¤¢e|
AvK…ó cyiæl ¯¿x gvwQ †cvKvi Avg Mv‡Q cyiæl †cvKv ¯¿x gvwQ †cvKvi duv`
gvwQ †cvKv duv` AvK…óKiY †Rj
D™¢vweZ K…wl cÖhyw³ 2017-18  108

Kjvi cvZv I d‡ji weUj †cvKv Gi mgwš^Z `gb eë¯’vcbv
Kjvi cvZv I d‡ji weUj †cvKv (Nodostoma viridipennis Mots.)
mviv evsjv‡`ke¨vcx Kjv Pv‡l h‡_ó ÿwZ K‡i _v‡K| c~‡e© Ag„ZmvMi
Kjv‡ZB Gi Avµg‡Yi nvi mev©waK nZ| Z‡e eZ©gv‡b cÖvq me Rv‡Zi
Kjv‡ZB G †cvKvi cÖv`yf©ve †`Lv hvq| we‡klZ elv© †gŠmy‡g †Kvb ai‡bi `gb
eë¯’v MÖnY bv Ki‡j kZKiv 100 fvM ch©šÍ Kjv G †cvKvi Øviv AvµvšÍ n‡Z
cv‡i| Z‡e ï®‹ †gŠmyg ev kxZKv‡j Avµvg‡Yi nvi †ek Kg n‡Z †`Lv hvq|
KviY D³ mgq †ewki fvM †cvKv Kxov Ae¯’vq gvwUi wb‡P kxZwb`ªv hvq|
Kjvi gywo dm‡j Avµg‡Yi nvi me©vwaK n‡q _v‡K|
KxUZË¡ wefvM, evwi KZ…©K D™¢vweZ wb‡gœv³ AvBwcGg c×wZ eënv‡ii gva¨‡g
Dc‡iv³ †cvKv mn‡R cwi‡ekm¤§Zfv‡e `gb Kiv m¤¢e:
K) ch©vqµwgK dm‡ji Pvl: †h mg¯Í evMv‡b †cvKvi AvµgY nvi AZ¨šÍ †ewk
†mLv‡b cieZx© eQi Rwg D³giæ‡c Pvl K‡i Ab¨ dmj Avev` Kiv GKvšÍ
evÃbxq| Z…Zxq eQi D³ Rwg‡Z cyYivq Kjv Pvl Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i|
L) cwjw_b e¨vwMs: Kjvi †gvPv †ei nIqvi mv‡_ mv‡_ I Qwo‡Z Kjv †ei
nIqvi c~‡e©B 105 †m.wg. j¤^v I 75 †m.wg. cÖ‡¯’i `yÕgyL †Lvjv GKwU cwjw_b
e¨v‡Mi GKgyL †gvPvi wfZi XzwK‡q †eu‡a w`‡Z n‡e, Ab¨ gyL †Lvjv ivL‡Z
n‡e| evZvm PjvP‡ji Rb¨ cwjw_b e¨vMwU‡Z 20-30wU †QvU †QvU wQ`ª ivLv
evÃbxq| cwjw_b e¨vwMs Øviv G †cvKv `gb AZ¨šÍ Kvh©Kix I wbivc` e‡j
cÖZxqgvb n‡q‡Q|
weUj AvµvšÍ Kjv c~Y©v½ weUj Kjvi Kuvwì †cvKvgy³ Kjvi

†cvKv cwjw_b e¨vwMs Kuvw`
M) KxUbvkK Øviv †cvKv `gb: †gvPv †ei nIqvi 5w`b Av‡M GKevi, †gvPv †ei
nIqvi mv‡_ mv‡_ GKevi, Qwo‡Z cÖ_g Kjv †ei nIqvi ci GKevi Ges m¤ú~Y©
Kjv †ei nIqvi ci Av‡iv GKevi, †gvU Pvievi Aby‡gvw`Z KxUbvkK †¯úª
Ki‡j GB †cvKv `gb m¤¢e| KxUbvkK, WvqvwRbb 60Bwm (cÖwZ wjUvi cvwb‡Z
2 wg.wj.) ev †mwfb 85 WvweøIwc (cÖwZ wjUvi cvwb‡Z 1.5 MÖvg) ev wgcwmb 75
WvweøI wc (cÖwZ wjUvi cvwb‡Z 1 MÖvg) †¯úª K‡i fvj dj cvIqv hvq|
D™¢vweZ K…wl cÖhyw³ 2017-18  109

nvjKv eyb‡Ui gvwUi Rb¨ AwaK jvfRbK dmj-aviv:
AvMvg Avjy-Mg-fzÆv-Avgbavb
f~wgKv: evsjv`‡k GKw`‡K Avev`‡hvM¨ Rwgi cwigvY K‡g hv‡”Q, Ab¨w`‡K
evo‡Q RbmsL¨v| ZvB evowZ Rb‡Mvôxi Lv`¨ †hvMvb †`qvi Rb¨ Aí Rwg‡Z
†ewk dmj djv‡bvi weKí †bB| Rwgi Ee©iZv wVK †i‡L GKB Rwg‡Z eQ‡i
3wUi RvqMvq 4wU dmj djv‡Z cvi‡j k‡mÏ wbweoZv e„w×I cvkvcvwk
K…l‡Ki Avq I Lv`¨ Drcv`b e„w× cv‡e| †`‡ki DËi-cwðgvÂj we‡kl K‡i
iscyi wefv‡Mi †ewki fvM Rwg DuPzGes gvwU †e‡j-‡`vAvuk cÖK…wZi| G gvwUi
cvwb-wb®‹vkb Lyefv‡jv nIqvq Ges kxZKv‡ji Av‡MBZvcgvÎv K‡g hvIqvq
AvMvg Avjy Drcv`b Kiv m¤¢e| AvMvg Avjyi fv‡jv `vg cvIqv hvq e‡j G
AÂ‡ji †ek wKQz msL¨K K…lK A‡±vei gv‡mi g‡a¨ Avjy exR †ivcY K‡i|
AvMvg Avjy †ivcY Ki‡Z n‡e e‡j A‡bK mgq Avgb †gŠmy‡g Rwg cwZZ
_v‡K| A_P ¯^í-‡gqv`x Rv‡Zi Avgb av‡bi Pvl K‡iI AvMvg Avjy Drcv`b
Kiv m¤¢e| Lwid-2 †gŠmy‡g †hgb †ewkifvM K…lK Avgb avb Avev` K‡i
†Zgwb AvMvg Avjy Avev` Kivi ci VvKziMvuI, w`bvRcyi, cÂMo I
bxjdvgvix †Rjvi wKQz msL¨K K…lK M‡gi Avev` K‡i| M‡gi c‡i Lwid-1
†gŠmy‡g jvfRbKfv‡e nvBweªW fyÆvi Avev` Kiv m¤¢e| AvMvg Avjy, Zvc
mwnòz Rv‡Zi Mg, nvBweªW fzÆv Ges ¯^í-‡gqv`x Rv‡Zi Avgb avb- GB 4wU
dmj Mg M‡elYv †K›`ª, bwkcyi, w`bvRcy‡i GKB Rwg‡Z ci ci 4 eQi
mdjfv‡e Avev` Kiv nq Ges AvMvg Avjy-Mg-fzÆv-Avgb avb dmj-avivwU
†`‡ki DËi-cwðgvÂ‡ji K…lK‡ì Rb¨ mycvwik Kiv nq|
†Mvj Avjy Mg (evwi Mg 25) fyÆv (c¨vwmwdK Avgbavb

(MÖv‡bvjv) 984) (webvavb 7)
cÖhyw³i weeiY: AvMvg Avjy jvMv‡bvi Rb¨ Avgb †gŠmy‡g (Lwid-2)

¯^í-‡gqv`x RvZ †hgb webv avb-7 ev 15 A_ev weª avb 56, 57 ev 62 A_ev
weª nvBweªW avb 4 jvMv‡Z n‡e| Avgb avb KvUvi ci 15-20 A‡±ve‡I
ZvovZvwo e„w× cvq Ggb Avjyi RvZ †hgb MÖv‡bvjvevmvwMZv jvMv‡Z n‡e Ges
60 w`b ci Avjy D‡Ëvjb Ki‡Z n‡e| Avjy D‡Ëvj‡bi ci ciB Mg ecb
Ki‡Z n‡e|
D™¢vweZ K…wl cÖhyw³ 2017-18  110

cÖhyw³ n‡Zdjb: GB dmj-avivq eQ‡I M‡o 22,161 †KwR M‡gi mgZzj¨
djb cvIqv hvq Ges M‡o 2,20,000 UvKv LiP K‡i 1,75,000 UvKv jvf
Kiv m¤¢e|
cÖ‡qv‡Mi ¯’vb: †`‡ki DËi-cwðgvÂ‡ji nvjKv eyb‡Ui gvwU‡Z GB dmj-aviv
LyeB Dc‡hvMx| †hLv‡b NbNb †mP w`‡q †ev‡iv Pvl Lye GKUv jvfRbK bq,
†mLv‡b GB dmj-aviv Lye jvfRbK|
U‡g‡Uv I †e¸‡bi W¨vw¤ús Ad ev Pviv MvQ X‡j cov

†ivM `g‡b K…lK‡ì KiYxq
U‡g‡Uv kxZKvjxb meRx I †e¸b mviv eQi Pvlvev‡ì Dc‡hvMx meRx wn‡m‡e
evsjv‡`‡k LyeB RbwcÖq| MÖvgvÂ‡j Ggb †Kvb evox cvIqv hv‡e bv †hLv‡b
AvwObvq G `ywU meRxi MvQ †`Lv hv‡e bv| wKš‘ G `ywU meRxi Pviv ˆZwi‡Z
K…lK fv †ì W¨vw¤ús Ad ev Pviv MvQ X‡j covRwbZ mgm¨vi m¤§yLxb n‡Z
nq| wb‡P GB †iv‡Mi KviY, jÿY I eë¯’vcbv m¤ú‡K© eY©bv Kiv n‡jv|
U‡g‡Uv I †e¸‡bi W¨vw¤ús Ad ev Pviv MvQ X‡j cov †iv‡Mi KviY
dvB‡Uvc‡_viv, wcw_qvg, wdDRvwiqvg, ivB‡RvK‡Uvwbqv, †¯‹‡j‡ivwkqvg
BZ¨vw` cÖRvwZi gvwU evwnZ QÎv‡Ki Kvi‡Y exRZjv‡Z GB †ivM nq|
U‡g‡Uv I †e¸‡bi W¨vw¤ús Ad ev Pviv MvQ X‡j cov †iv‡Mi jÿY:
 AvµvšÍ A¼zwiZ Pvivi is d¨vKv‡m meyR nq
 Kv‡Ði wb‡Pi w`‡K gvwU eivei ev`vgx i‡Oi cvwb †fRv `vM c‡o|
 AvµvšÍ RvqMvq Pvivi †Mvov c‡P hvq I Pviv gviv hvq|
U‡g‡Uv I †e¸‡bi W¨vw¤ús Ad ev Pviv MvQ X‡j cov †iv‡Mi jÿY
D™¢vweZ K…wl cÖhyw³ 2017-18  111

U‡g‡Uv I †e¸‡bi W¨vw¤ús Ad ev Pviv MvQ X‡j cov †iv‡Mi eë¯’vcbv:
exRZjv ˆZwiKiY Ges my¯’ I mej Pviv Drcv`b
 Rwg DËgiæ‡c Pvl Ki‡Z n‡e Ges Pvl w`‡q 5 w`b cÖLi †iv‡` Rwg
†d‡j ivL‡Z n‡e|
 AZtci exRZjvi gvwU mgvb K†i Kv‡Vi ¸K‡bv ¸u‡ov 3 BwÂ ev 6 †mwg
cyiæ¯Í‡i ˆZwi K‡i exRZjvi Dc‡i mgvbfv‡e wewQ‡q w`‡q Av¸b w`‡q
cywo‡q exRZjvi gvwU †kvab Ki†Zn†e|
 exRZjv‡Z exR †evbvi Av‡M exR‡K †cÖv‡f·-200 (cÖwZ †KwR ex‡R
2.5 MÖvg) bvgK QÎvK eviK Øviv exR †kvab K‡i jvMv‡Z n‡e|
 cÖwZ‡ivax RvZ †hgb evwi U‡g‡U-16, evwi U‡g‡U-17 Pvl Ki‡Z n‡e|
 exRZjvi cvwb wb®‹vk‡bi cÖ‡qvRbxq eë¯’v _vK‡Z n‡e I cvZjv K‡i
exR eyb‡Z n‡e|
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D™¢vweZ K…wl cÖhyw³ 2017-18  112

Publication No. 4 bklt/2018-19 Lv`¨ I cywó‡Z ¯^q¤¢iZv AR©‡b
wb‡ew`Z weGAviAvB
Editorial & Publication

Training & Communication Wing
Bangladesh Agricultural Research Institute
Joydebpur, Gazipur-1701, Bangladesh
Phone: 02 49270038
E-mail: editor.bjar@gmail.com

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