Peerage of Ireland

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The Peerage of Ireland consists of those titles of nobility created by the English monarchs in
their capacity as Lord or King of Ireland, or later by monarchs of the United Kingdom of
Great Britain and Ireland.[note 1] The creation of such titles came to an end in the 19th century.
The ranks of the Irish peerage are Duke, Marquess, Earl, Viscount and Baron. As of 2016,
there were 135 titles in the Peerage of Ireland extant: two dukedoms, ten marquessates, 43
earldoms, 28 viscountcies, and 52 baronies. The Crown of the United Kingdom of Great
Britain and Northern Ireland continues to exercise jurisdiction over the Peerage of Ireland,
including those peers whose titles derive from places located in what is now the Republic of
Ireland.[1] Article 40.2 of the Constitution of Ireland forbids the state conferring titles of
nobility and a citizen may not accept titles of nobility or honour except with the prior
approval of the Government.[2] As stated above, this issue does not arise in respect of the
Peerage of Ireland, as no creations of titles in it have been made since the Constitution came
into force.

In the following table, each peer is listed only by his or her highest Irish title, showing higher
or equal titles in the other peerages. Those peers who are known by a higher title in one of the
other peerages are listed in italics.

Contents
 1 History
 2 Ranks
 3 Dukes in the Peerage of Ireland
 4 Marquesses in the Peerage of Ireland
 5 Earls in the Peerage of Ireland
 6 Viscounts in the Peerage of Ireland
 7 Barons in the Peerage of Ireland
 8 Extinct peerages
 9 See also
 10 Notes
 11 References
 12 External links

History

William FitzGerald, 2nd Duke of Leinster.

A handful of titles in the peerage of Ireland date from the Middle Ages. Before 1801, Irish
peers had the right to sit in the Irish House of Lords, on the abolition of which by the Union
effective in 1801 by an Act of 1800 they regularly elected a small proportion: twenty-eight
representative peers of their number to the House of Lords at Westminster.[3]

Both before and after the Union, Irish peerages were often used as a way of creating peerages
which did not grant a seat in the English House of Lords and so allowed the grantee (such as
Clive of India) to sit in the House of Commons in London. As a consequence, many Irish
peers had little or no connection to Ireland, and indeed the names of some Irish peerages refer
to places in Great Britain (for example, the Earldom of Mexborough refers to a place in
England and the Earldom of Ranfurly refers to a village in Scotland). Irish peerages continued
to be created for almost a century after the Union, although the treaty of Union placed
restrictions on their numbers: three needed to become extinct before a new peerage could be
granted, until there were only one hundred Irish peers (exclusive of those who held any
peerage of Great Britain subsisting at the time of the union, or of the United Kingdom created
since the union)– a condition still not achieved. There was a spate of creations of Irish
peerages from 1797 onward, mostly peerages of higher ranks for existing Irish peers, as part
of the negotiation of the Act of Union; this ended in the first week of January 1801, but the
restrictions of the Act were not applied to the last few peers. Irish peerages were created in the
early nineteenth century at least as often as the Act permitted, but the pace then slowed.

The last two grants of Irish peerages were the promotion of the Marquess of Abercorn (a
peerage of Great Britain) to be Duke of Abercorn in the Irish Peerage when he became Lord-
Lieutenant of Ireland in 1868 and the granting of the Curzon of Kedleston barony to George
Curzon when he became Viceroy of India in 1898. Peers of Ireland have precedence below
peers of England, Scotland, and Great Britain of the same rank, and above peers of the United
Kingdom of the same rank; but Irish peers created after 1801 yield to United Kingdom peers
of earlier creation. Accordingly, the Duke of Abercorn (the junior Duke in the Peerage of
Ireland) ranks between the Duke of Sutherland and the Duke of Westminster (both dukes in
the Peerage of the United Kingdom).

When one of the Irish representative peers died, the Irish Peerage met to elect his
replacement; but the officers required to arrange this were abolished as part of the creation of
the Irish Free State. The existing representative peers kept their seats in the House of Lords,
but they have not been replaced. Since the death of Francis Needham, 4th Earl of Kilmorey in
1961, none remains. The right of the Irish Peerage to elect representatives was abolished by
the Statute Law (Repeals) Act 1971.

Titles in the Peerage of the United Kingdom have also referred to places in Ireland, for
example Baron Arklow (created 1801 and 1881) or Baron Killarney (created 1892 and 1920).
Since partition, only places in Northern Ireland have been used, although the 1880 title
"Baron Mount Temple, of Mount Temple in the County of Sligo", was recreated in 1932 as
"Baron Mount Temple, of Lee in the County of Southampton".

Ranks
In the following table of the Peerage of Ireland as it currently stands,[4] each peer's highest
titles in each of the other peerages (if any) are also listed.
Irish peers possessed of titles in any of the other peerages (except Scotland, which only got
the right to an automatic seat in 1963, with the Peerage Act 1963) had automatic seats in the
House of Lords until 1999.

The Earl of Darnley inherited the Baron Clifton in the Peerage of England in 1722–1900 and
1937–1999 as the barony is in writ.

Country Peerage Years

England England 1066–1707

Great Britain Great Britain 1707–1801

United Kingdom United Kingdom 1801–present

Dukes in the Peerage of Ireland

See also: List of dukedoms in the peerages of Britain and Ireland § Dukedoms in the Peerage of
Ireland, 1661–1868

Other Dukedom or higher titles

Title Creation Monarch
House of Lords titles

Kingdom of Ireland

Viscount Leinster 1747–1999

The Duke of Leinster 26 November 1766 King George III
Baron Kildare 1870–1999

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland

Marquess of Abercorn 1790–1999

The Duke of Abercorn 10 August 1868 Queen Victoria
Viscount Hamilton 1786–1999

Marquesses in the Peerage of Ireland

See also: List of marquessates in the peerages of Britain and Ireland § Marquessates in the Peerage
of Ireland, 1642–1825

Other Marquisette or higher

Title Creation titles Monarch
House of Lords titles

Kingdom of Ireland
The Marquess of Duke of Leinster in Peerage of
3 March 1761
Kildare Ireland.

The Marquess of 19 August 1786–

Baron Tyrone
Waterford 1789 1999

Earl of 1772–
Hillsborough 1999

The Marquess of 20 August 1756–

Baron Harwich
Downshire [5] 1789 1999

Since
Baron Sandys
2013
King George III
Baron 1790–
Fisherwick 1999
The Marquess of
4 July 1791
Donegall [6]
Baron 1975–
Templemore 1999

The Marquess of 29 December 1831–

Baron Kenlis
Headfort 1800 1999

29 December Baron 1806–

The Marquess of Sligo
1800 Monteagle 1999

29 December 1801–
The Marquess of Ely Baron Loftus
1800 1999

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland

The Marquess 1821–

1 January 1816 Baron Minster
Conyngham 1999

1823– The Prince Regent on behalf

Earl Vane
1999 of King George III
The Marquess of 13 January
Londonderry 1816
1814–
Baron Stewart
1999

Earls in the Peerage of Ireland

See also: List of earldoms § Earldoms in the Peerage of Ireland, 1205–1831

 Subsidiary title.
 Other Earldom or higher titles
Title Creation Monarch
House of Lords titles

Kingdom of Ireland

King Edward
The Earl of Kildare 14 May 1316 Duke of Leinster in Peerage of Ireland.
II

The Earl of King Henry

17 July 1446 Earl of Shrewsbury in the Peerage of England.
Waterford VI

26 October
The Earl of Cork
1620

The Earl of 4 September

King James I
Westmeath 1621

22 November Held by the Earl of Denbigh in the Peerage of

The Earl of Desmond
1622 England since 1675.

The Earl of Meath 16 April 1627 Baron Chaworth 1831–1999

King Charles
The Earl of Donegall 30 March 1647 Marquess of Donegall in the Peerage of Ireland.
I
The Earl of Cavan 15 April 1647

Held with Earl of Cork in the Peerage of Ireland

5 September since 1753.
The Earl of Orrery
1660
Baron Boyle of Marston 1711–1999
King Charles
II
The Earl of Drogheda 14 June 1661 Baron Moore 1954–1999

30 December
The Earl of Granard Baron Granard 1806–1999
1684

17 January Marquess of Lansdowne in the Peerage of Great

The Earl of Kerry
1723 Britain.

The Earl of Darnley 29 June 1725 Baron Clifton 1937–1999

King George
Baron Ponsonby 1749–1999
The Earl of II
6 October 1739
Bessborough
Baron Duncannon 1834–1999

Marquess of Waterford in the Peerage of

The Earl of Tyrone 18 July 1746
Ireland.
The Earl of Carrick 10 June 1748 Baron Butler 1912–1999

The Earl of Marquess of Downshire in the Peerage of

6 October 1751
Hillsborough Ireland.

The Earl of Marquess of Lansdowne in the Peerage of Great

6 June 1753
Shelburne Britain.

The Earl of Shannon 17 April 1756 Baron Carleton 1786–1999

The Earl of Duke of Wellington in the Peerage of the United

2 October 1760
Mornington Kingdom.

The Earl of Arran 12 April 1762 Baron Sudley 1884–1999

The Earl of Courtown 12 April 1762 Baron Saltersford 1796–1999

The Earl of 11 February

Mexborough 1766

12 February
The Earl Winterton
1766

24 October
The Earl of Bective Marquess of Headfort in the Peerage of Ireland.
1766

The Earl of Kingston 25 August 1768

1 December
The Earl of Roden
1771 King George
III
4 December
The Earl of Altamont Marquess of Sligo in the Peerage of Ireland.
1771

The Earl of 20 January

Baron Clanwilliam 1828–1999
Clanwilliam 1776

The Earl of Lisburne 24 June 1776

The Earl of Antrim 19 June 1785

Baron Silchester 1821–1999

The Earl of Longford 20 June 1785
Baron Pakenham 1945–1999

The Earl of
21 June 1785
Portarlington
The Earl of Mayo 24 June 1785

The Earl Annesley 7 August 1789

The Earl of
18 August 1789 Baron Grinstead 1815–1999
Enniskillen

The Earl Erne 19 August 1789 Baron Fermanagh 1876–1999

The Earl of Ely 2 March 1794 Marquess of Ely in the Peerage of Ireland.

The Earl of Lucan 1 October 1795 Baron Bingham 1934–1974/1999

The Earl of Marquess of Londonderry in the Peerage of

8 August 1796
Londonderry Ireland.

5 November
The Earl Conyngham Marquess Conyngham in the Peerage of Ireland.
1797

20 November
The Earl Belmore
1797

29 December
The Earl of Caledon
1800

The Earl Castle 29 December

Stewart 1800

The Earl of 29 December

Marquess of Sligo in the Peerage of Ireland.
Clanricarde 1800

The Earl of 29 December

Viscount Hutchinson 1821–1999
Donoughmore 1800

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland

The Earl of Limerick 1 January 1803 Baron Worlingham 1815–1999

Viscount Clancarty 1823–1999

11 Februry
The Earl of Clancarty
1803
Baron Trench 1815–1999
King George
III
Baron Worlingham 1835–1999
1 February
The Earl of Gosford
1806
Baron Acheson 1847–1999

The Earl of Rosse 3 February

 1806

Baron Mendip 1974–1999

The Earl of 6 February
Normanton 1806
Baron Somerton 1873–1999

5 February
The Earl of Kilmorey
1822
King George
5 February
The Earl of Listowel Baron Hare 1869–1999 IV
1822

The Earl of Norbury 23 June 1827

14 September King William

The Earl of Ranfurly Baron Ranfurly 1826–1999
1831 IV

Viscounts in the Peerage of Ireland

See also: List of viscountcies in the peerages of Britain and Ireland § Viscountcies in the Peerage of
Ireland, c.1406–1816

 Subsidiary title.

Other Viscountcy or higher titles

Title Creation Monarch
House of Lords titles

Kingdom of Ireland

The Viscount 7 August

Baron Gormanston 1868–1999 King Edward IV
Gormanston 1478

The Viscount 23 October

Baron Mountgarret 1911–1999 King Edward VI
Mountgarret 1550

The Viscount Earl of Jersey in the Peerage of

3 July 1620
Grandison England.

7 February Earl of Drogheda in the Peerage of

The Viscount Moore
1621 Ireland.
King James I
11 March
The Viscount Valentia
1622

The Viscount Dillon 16 March

 1622

22 November Earl of Denbigh in the Peerage of

The Viscount Callan
1622 England.

The Viscount Marquess of Donegall in the Peerage

1 April 1625
Chichester of Ireland.

Earl of Kilmorey in the Peerage of

The Viscount Kilmorey 18 April 1625
Ireland.

The Viscount Boyle of 28 February

Earl of Cork in the Peerage of Ireland. King Charles I
Kinalmeaky 1627

Earl of Scarbrough in the Peerage of

The Viscount Lumley 12 July 1628
England.

Earl of Carrick in the Peerage of

The Viscount Ikerrin 12 May 1629
Ireland.

The Viscount 21 November

Massereene 1660

The Viscount 29 March Marquess of Cholmondeley in the

Cholmondeley 1661 Peerage of the United Kingdom.

The Viscount 8 October

King Charles II
Charlemont 1665

Earl of Granard in the Peerage of

The Viscount Granard 29 June 1675
Ireland

19 February
The Viscount Downe Baron Dawnay 1897–1999
1681

Earl of Lisburne in the Peerage of

The Viscount Lisburne 29 June 1695
Ireland
King William III
2 September Duke of Abercorn in the Peerage of
The Viscount Strabane
1701 Ireland

The Viscount
10 Jul 1716
Molesworth
King George I
The Viscount
29 June 1717
Chetwynd
 15 August
The Viscount Midleton Baron Brodrick 1796–1999
1717

20 August
The Viscount Boyne Baron Brancepeth 1866–1999
1717

The Viscount Marquess of Downshire in the Peerage

29 May 1719
Hillsborough of Ireland

Earl of Verulam in the Peerage of the

The Viscount Grimston 29 May 1719
United Kingdom

14 September
The Viscount Gage Baron Gage 1790–1999
1720

4 November Marquess of Waterford in the Peerage

The Viscount Tyrone
1720 of Ireland.

The Viscount 17 January Marquess of Lansdowne in the

Clanmaurice 1722 Peerage of Great Britain.

The Viscount 28 February Earl of Bessborough in the Peerage of

Duncannon 1723 Ireland.

Earl of Darnley in the Peerage of

The Viscount Darnley 7 March 1723
Ireland.

The Viscount Galway 17 July 1727

The Viscount 4 February

Baron Powerscourt 1885–1999
Powerscourt 1743

The Viscount 30 September

Ashbrook 1751

3 October Marquess of Downshire in the Peerage

The Viscount Kilwarlin
1751 of Ireland. King George II

The Viscount 7 October Marquess of Lansdowne in the

Fitzmaurice 1751 Peerage of Great Britain.

6 December Earl of Roden in the Peerage of

The Viscount Jocelyn
1755 Ireland.

15 August
The Viscount Sudley Earl of Arran in the Peerage of Ireland.
1758
 Marquess of Headfort in the Peerage
The Viscount Headfort 12 April 1762
of Ireland.

14 November Earl Annesley in the Peerage of

The Viscount Glerawly
1766 Ireland.

The Viscount 15 November Earl of Kingston in the Peerage of

Kingsborough 1766 Ireland.

The Viscount 17 November Earl of Clanwilliam in the Peerage of

Clanwilliam 1766 Ireland.

24 August Marquess of Sligo in the Peerage of

The Viscount Westport
1768 Ireland.

The Viscount
18 July 1776
Southwell

The Viscount de Vesci 19 July 1776

The Viscount Earl of Enniskillen in the Peerage of

20 July 1776
Enniskillen Ireland.
King George III
Earl of Portarlington in the Peerage of
The Viscount Carlow 24 July 1776
Ireland.

6 January
The Viscount Erne Earl Erne in the Peerage of Ireland.
1781

8 January
The Viscount Lifford
1781

11 January
The Viscount Bangor
1781

13 January
The Viscount Mayo Earl of Mayo in the Peerage of Ireland.
1781

Earl of Gosford in the Peerage of

The Viscount Gosford 20 June 1785
Ireland.

The Viscount
22 June 1785
Doneraile

6 December
The Viscount Belmore Earl Belmore in the Peerage of Ireland.
1789
The Viscount 6 December Marquess Conyngham in the Peerage
Conyngham 1789 of Ireland.

The Viscount
5 July 1791
Harberton

The Viscount Earl of Ranfurly in the Peerage of

5 July 1791
Northland Ireland.

The Viscount 5 December

Hawarden 1793

The Viscount Castle 20 December Earl Castle Stewart in the Peerage of

Stuart 1793 Ireland.

Marquess of Ely in the Peerage of

The Viscount Loftus 2 March 1794
Ireland.

The Viscount 1 October Marquess of Londonderry in the

Castlereagh 1795 Peerage of Ireland.

The Viscount Mount 5 November Marquess Conyngham in the Peerage

Charles 1797 of Ireland.

Held by with Viscount Massereene in

22 November the Peerage of Ireland since 1843.
The Viscount Ferrard
1797
Baron Oriel 1821–1999

23 November Earl of Caledon in the Peerage of

The Viscount Caledon
1797 Ireland.

The Viscount 20 December Earl of Donoughmore in the Peerage of

Donoughmore 1797 Ireland.

29 December Earls of Clancarty in the Peerage of

The Viscount Dunlo
1800 Ireland.

The Viscount 29 December Earl of Normanton in the Peerage of

Somerton 1800 Ireland.

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland

5 January
The Viscount Monck Baron Monck 1866–1999
1801
King George III
The Viscount Lorton 28 May 1806 Earl of Kingston in the Peerage of
 Ireland.

The Viscount
15 January Earl of Listowel in the Peerage of
Ennismore and
1816 Ireland. The Prince Regent on
Listowel
behalf of King George
III
16 January
The Viscount Gort
1816

Barons in the Peerage of Ireland

In Ireland, barony may also refer to an obsolete political subdivision of a county. There is no
connection between such a barony and the noble title of baron.

See also: List of baronies in the Peerage of Ireland

 Subsidiary title.

Other Barony or higher titles

Title Creation Monarch
House of Lords titles

Kingdom of Ireland

The Lord Kingsale 1397

The Lord Dunsany 1439

The Lord
1461
Trimlestown

The Lord
1541
Dunboyne

The Lord Louth 1541

The Lord Inchiquin 1543

Sat as Lord Digby in the Peerage of

The Lord Digby 1620 Great Britain in House of Lords from
1765–1999.

Marquess of Hertford in the Peerage

The Lord Conway of Great Britain;
1712
and Killultagh Lord Conway in the Peerage of
England.
The Lord Marquess of Cholmondeley in the
1715
Newborough Peerage of the United Kingdom.

The Lord Carbery 1715

The Lord Aylmer 1718

The Lord Farnham 1756

The Lord Lisle 1758

Earl of Powis in the Peerage of the

United Kingdom;
The Lord Clive 1762
Lord Clive in the Peerage of Great
Britain.

Marquess of Normanby in the Peerage

The Lord Mulgrave 1767
of the United Kingdom.

The Lord
1776
Newborough

The Lord
1776
Macdonald

Lord Kensington in the Peerage of the

The Lord
1776 United Kingdom in House of Lords
Kensington
from 1886–1999.

Viscount Cobham in the Peerage of

The Lord Westcote 1776
Great Britain.

The Lord Massy 1776

The Lord Muskerry 1781

Viscount Hood in the Peerage of Great

The Lord Hood 1782
Britain.

Sat as Lord Stanley of Alderley in

Peerage of the United Kingdom in
House of Lords from 1903–1999;
The Lord Sheffield 1783
Sat as Lord Eddisbury in the Peerage
of the United Kingdom in House of
Lords from 1903–1999.
The Lord Kilmaine 1789

Sat as Lord Auckland in the Peerage of

The Lord Auckland 1789 Great Britain in House of Lords from
1793–1999.

The Lord
1792
Waterpark

Viscount Bridport in the Peerage of

The Lord Bridport 1794
the United Kingdom.

The Lord Graves 1794

The Lord
1796
Huntingfield

Sat as Lord Carrington in the Peerage

The Lord
1796 of Great Britain in House of Lords
Carrington
from 1797–1999.

Sat as Lord Rossmore in the Peerage

The Lord
1796 of the United Kingdom in House of
Rossmore
Lords from 1838–1999.

17 March
The Baron Hotham
1797

1 December
The Baron Crofton
1797

14 February
The Baron ffrench
1798

9 November 1885–
The Baron Henley Baron Northington
1799 1999

The Baron
31 July 1800
Clanmorris

The Baron Dufferin

31 July 1800
and Claneboye

The Baron
31 July 1800
Dunalley
The Baron
31 July 1800 Earl of Listowel in the Peerage of Ireland.
Ennismore

The Baron 1866–

31 July 1800 Baron Hartismere
Henniker 1999

The Baron
31 July 1800
Langford

The Baron Ventry 31 July 1800

The Baron 27 December

Ashtown 1800

27 December
The Baron Norbury Earl of Norbury in the Peerage of Ireland.
1800

29 December
The Baron Erris Viscount Kingston in the Peerage of Ireland.
1800

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland

The Baron 1 February

Rendlesham 1806
King George III
The Baron
15 May 1810 Viscount Gort in the Peerage of Ireland.
Kiltarton

21 December
The Baron Decies
1812
The Prince Regent
The Baron 24 December
on behalf of King
Castlemaine 1812
George III
28 August
The Baron Garvagh
1818

The Baron Talbot

26 May 1831
of Malahide [7]
King William IV
1838–
The Baron Carew 13 June 1834 Baron Carew
1999

The Baron
1926–
Oranmore and 4 July 1836 Baron Mereworth Queen Victoria
1999
Browne
The Baron Bellew 10 July 1848

10
The Baron Fermoy September
1865

The Baron 21 December

Rathdonnell 1868

Extinct peerages
Two peerages have become extinct since the passage of the House of Lords Act 1999:

1. Earl of Egmont, Viscount Perceval (sep)

2. Earl of Dunraven and Mount-Earl, Viscount Mount-Earl (sep)

See also
 List of Irish representative peers
 Irish nobility, which distinguishes three groups of Irish nobility, the other two being:
o Gaelic nobility of Ireland
o Hiberno-Normans

Notes
1.

1. With the establishment of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, the separate title
"King of Ireland" ceased.

References
1.

 "The Peerage of Ireland genealogy project". geni_family_tree. Retrieved 12 July 2017.

  "40.2" (PDF), Constitution of Ireland, Dublin: Stationery Office, archived from the original (PDF)
on 30 July 2009

  "The Peerage of Ireland". www.cracroftspeerage.co.uk. Retrieved 12 July 2017.

  Cracroft's Peerage – The Peerage of Ireland

  The Marquess is the Hereditary Constable of Hillsborough Fort

  The Marquess is the Hereditary Lord High Admiral of Lough Neagh and Hereditary Governor of
Carrickfergus Castle
 7.  The Baron is the Hereditary Lord Admiral of Malahide and the Adjacent Seas

External links
 Courthope, William (editor) (1838). Debrett's Complete Peerage of the United Kingdom of
Great Britain and Ireland: 22nd edition. London.
 Lodge, John; Archdall, Mervyn (1789). The Peerage of Ireland: Volume I. Dublin: James
Moore.
 Lodge, John; Archdall, Mervyn (1789). The Peerage of Ireland: Volume II. Dublin: James
Moore.
 Kimber, Edward (1768). The Peerage of Ireland: Volume II. London: J Alman.

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Kingdom of Ireland

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 Parliament of Ireland
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