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Pressure Transient Analysis: Orientation/Diagnostics
Pressure Transient Analysis: Orientation/Diagnostics
Pressure Transient Analysis: Orientation/Diagnostics
Orientation/Diagnostics
100 2s -3
10 CDe =1×10
0
10
Radial Flow Region
2s -3
CDe =1×10 CDe =1×10
2s -3
-1 -3
10 3×10-2 3×10-2
-1 1 1×10
10
3 2 101 3
104 10
10 106 8
10 10
1015
20 10
10 10
30
-2 Wellbore Storage 40 50
10 10 10 60
Distortion Region 80 10
10
100
10
-3
10
-2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10
tD/CD
1
10 2 Perpendicular
Faults
Undistorted
Single
Radial Flow Behavior
0 Fault
10
CfD=0.25
0.5 1
0
10 4
CfD=1×10 5 Radial Flow Region
pD, pDd and pDβd
3
1×10 500
2
1
0.5
-1 1 CfD=0.25
10 2
-2
10
Legend:
pD Solution
pDd Solution
4
CfD=1×10 pDβd Solution
-3
10
-6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2
10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10
tDxf
2
-5 1×10
1×10
-6
CDf=1×10
-2
10
Radial Flow Region
-3 Wellbore Storage
10
Distortion Region
-4
10
-4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4
10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10
tDxf/CDf
LD= 0.1
0.125
1
10
0.25
0.5 1
LD= 0.1
pD, pDd and pDβd
0.125
0
Infinite Conductivity
10 0.25
Vertical Fracture
0.5
5 100
10 5
10 25
50
-1
10 1
25
0.5
50
0.25
100
-2 25
Legend: 0.125
10 L=0.1
pD Solution
50 Infinite Conductivity pDd Solution
Vertical Fracture
pDβ d Solution
-3
10
-6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3
10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10
tDL
-6
0 CDL=1×10
pD and pDβd
10 -5
1×10
-6
-5
CDL=1×10
1×10
-4
-3 1×10
-1 1×10
10 1
-1
-2
1×10
1 1×10
1×10
2
1×10
-2
10
Wellbore Storage
Distortion Region
-3
10
-2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10
tDL/CDL