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chromosomes are the individual section of a DNA to make them useful, if its x it means it has

gone through interface it has been duplicated the 2 sides of the chromosome, in the center you
will find da centromere and the sister chromatids and what you’ll find in the other side is
duplicated on the other side, and if we zoom in we can see beads that are tightly around each
other and this are called nucleosomes and if we look more deeply inside its really made up of 2
things, the one that looks like a thread which is the DNA and the beads that are wrapped in the
DNA are the histones and if we zoom in the DNA we will find a double helix, and there we will
find the genes(the section of a DNA). and if we isolate, we will be able to discover base pairs.
Adenine-thymine, Guanine-cytosine, these are the smallest bits of information and this will come
together to code for specific AA will eventually make the proteins will eventually make us.
GENOME:
all our genetic information not just the chromosomes in the nuclei but also the genetic
information in the mitochondria and the chloroplast, so that’s all of our genes
chromosomes:
the different segment of the genome cut into more useful form, so we can easily divide between
cells
GENE:
parts of the chromosome each of these code for one specific protein
base pair:
the building blocks of those gene

adult human- has estimated 100 trillion cells but we start life as a single cell

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