(iv) The total mass of the cyclist and bicycle is 80 kg.

Calculate the resistive force R acting on

the cyclist when his speed is 8.0 m s–1. Use the value for the acceleration given in (iii).
(v) Use the information given in (ii) and your answer to (iv) to show that, in this situation, the
resistive force R is proportional to the speed v of the cyclist.

Reference: Past Exam Paper – November 2012 Paper 23 Q3

Solution 1003:
(a) Power is defined as the rate of doing work OR power = work done / time (taken)
OR power = energy transferred / time (taken)

(b)
(i) As the speed increases drag / air resistance increases. The resultant force reduces and hence
the acceleration is less. A constant speed is reached when the resultant force is zero.

(ii)
{For constant speed, the resultant force is zero.}
Force F from cyclist = drag force / resistive force
Power P {= Fv} = 12 × 48
Power P = 576 W