化验室药品仓库防火灭火预案

1.认真贯彻消防法规，严格执行消防管理制度和操作规程。掌握防火、
灭火知识，提高灭火技能。化学药品库内配备充足的消防器材，并
落实到责任人，定期进行维护保养、检验、保持完好备用。
2.化学药品库内一些常用的危险化学药品：氧化剂与还原剂分开存
放。并在醒目处标明储存物品的名称、性质和灭火方法。
3.仓库保管员每月进行一次化学药品库存登记，并及时检查化学药
品的瓶子及药品标签是否破损。发现破损、残缺，变形和物品变质、
分解等情况时，应当及时进行安全处理，严防跑、冒、滴、漏。
4.化学药品库内的排风扇要随时开启，以防药品库内化学药品挥发 ，
药品气味过大。
5.灭火：
5.1.发现起火，要立即切断电源，扑灭着火源，移走可燃物。
5.2.针对着火源的性质，采取相应的灭火措施：
如为普通可燃物，如纸张、书籍、木器等着火，可用砂子、湿布、
石棉布等盖灭；若在敞口容器中燃烧，如油浴着火，可用石棉布盖
灭但绝不能用水！
5.3.若火势较大，除及时报警外，可用灭火器扑救。
5.4.水虽是常用的灭火材料，但在化验室起火时，若要用水，应十
分慎重。因为有的化学药品比水轻，会浮于水上，随水流动，反而可
能扩大火势；有的药品能与水反应，引起燃烧，甚至爆炸，致使灾
上加灾。所以，除非确知用水无害时，尽量不要用水。
5.5.化学药品库一旦发现火情，在救火的同时要注意化学药品的毒害，必要时使用防毒面
具。

化验室消防器材管理
存放地点 灭火器种类 数量 责任人
Ali
走廊 干粉灭火器 4个 董永
Ali
油分析室 干粉灭火器 2个 董永
适用范围：干粉灭火器： 适用于扑救石油及其产品，可燃气体和电
气设备。
使用方法：干粉灭火器：使用干粉灭火器时，应先打开保险销，把
喷管喷口对准火源，另一支手紧握导杆提环，将顶针压下，干粉即
喷出。
责任人职责：定期对责任内的消防器材进行检查，卫生整理，熟知
器材的使用方法及使用范围。

Laboratory Chemical Warehouse Fire

Prevention Planning
 
1. Seriously carry out fire protection regulations, strict
enforcement of fire management policies and procedures.
Master knowledge of fire prevention, fire fighting and
improve fire-fighting skills. Chemical laboratory
equipped with adequate fire-fighting equipment, and
implement responsible, regular maintenance and
inspection, keeping intact the standby.
2. Some dangerous chemicals commonly used in chemical
Laboratory: oxidizing and reducing agents stored
separately. And marked by the department stores the names
of the objects, properties and fire-fighting methods.
3. The storekeeper conducted monthly chemical inventory
registration and timely check the bottles of chemicals and
drug label is damaged. Found damaged, incomplete,
deformation and deterioration, fragmentation occurs, safe
disposal should be carried out promptly and keep running,
drip, leak.
4. Exhaust fan within a chemical Laboratory to open at any
time to prevent vapors of volatile chemicals in the
warehouse, and smells of chemicals.
5. Fire-fighting:
5.1. Found on fire, immediately cut off the power, put out
the fire, removing fuel.
5.2. Nature of the ignition sources, appropriate measures
can be taken:
    As for ordinary combustibles, such as paper, books,
wood fire, use sand, wet cloth, cloth asbestos covered out
if burning in open vessels, such as the oil bath is on
fire, free asbestos cloth out but not water!
5.3. If the fire is large, in addition to timely alarm,
used fire extinguishers to fight the blaze.
5.4. Water is commonly used in fire-fighting material, but
when the fire is in the laboratory, to water, should be
very careful. Because some chemicals are lighter than water
and will float on the water, with the water flow, but may
expand fires some medicines can react with water and cause
fire or explosion, resulting in disaster preparedness and
recovery. So, unless he is sure about water is harmless
then, do use water.
5.5. If Chemicals catch fire, pay attention to chemical
poisoning and, if necessary, use a gas mask.

Fire equipment management in the

laboratory
Fire  
Storage The number Responsible
extinguisher
locations of person
types
Dry powder fire  
Aisle 4 a Dong Yong
extinguisher
Oil analysis Dry powder fire  
2 a Dong Yong
lab extinguisher
 
       
 
       

The scope of : Dry powder fire extinguishers: Applicable to

save oil and its products, flammable gas and electrical
equipment.  
Use method : Dry powder fire extinguishers: when using dry
powder fire extinguishers, should be opened safety pin,
nozzle alignment nozzle fires, other hand guide rod rings,
thimbles down and dry out.
Equipment Responsibility: Regularly check the fire-fighting
equipment, familiar with the equipment to use and scope of
use.