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Physics Notes Workbook

Mechanics Module

VECTORS

1 - DEFINITIONS:

a) Scalar: a quantity that can be completely described by a single numeral


(called magnitude or norm)

Examples of scalar quantities

b) Vector : a quantity that requires a direction , as well as a magnitude ,


to be completely described.

Examples of vector quantities

Note: scalars and vectors are not "like terms"; they cannot be added or subtracted, but
they can be multiplied and divided.

2 - REPRESENTING VECTORS GRAPHICALLY:

a) A vector can be represented as a directed line segment.

The graphical representation of a vector can be "moved" to any location in space


provided its magnitude and direction remain the same.

The images below are all graphical representation of the same vector. The
representations are said to be "equivalent"

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