ACI318-08 RC Beam.

xls
Project: Project
Location: Location
Client: Client
Job No.: 1 Calc. by: RCF Checked by: RCF
Subject: Beam Date: 26-Mar-11 Revision: -
ANALYSIS & DESIGN OF RC BEAM AS PER ACI 318-08

INPUT DATA
MATERIAL PROPERTIES C
'
fc = 21 Mpa CONCRETE STRENGTH
fy = 414 Mpa REBAR YIELD STRESS C
fys = 414 Mpa LINKS YIELD STRESS
Es = 200,000 Mpa Steel Modulus of Elasticity
Ec = 21,538 Mpa Ec = 4700*SQRT(f'c)
B
DIMENSIONS
L = 3.15 m BEAM LENGTH
Layer
B = 250 mm BEAM WIDTH space
H = 500 mm BEAM HEIGHT C
Ct = 40 mm COVER TO TOP REINFORCEMENT
Cc = 40 mm COVER TO BOTTOM REINFORCEMENT
Cs = 40 mm COVER TO SIDE BARS H

STEEL REINFORCEMENT
LEFT SUPPORT MIDSPAN RIGHT SUPPORT
TOP REINFORCEMENT TOP REINFORCEMENT TOP REINFORCEMENT
layer 1 layer 2 layer layer 1 layer 2 layer layer 1 layer 2 layer
no. mm no. mm space no. mm no. mm space no. mm no. mm space
2 Ø 25 0 2 Ø 25 3 Ø 25 25 2 Ø 25

BOTTOM REINFORCEMENT BOTTOM REINFORCEMENT BOTTOM REINFORCEMENT

layer 1 layer 2 layer layer 1 layer 2 layer layer 1 layer 2 layer
no. mm no. mm space no. mm no. mm space no. mm no. mm space
2 Ø 12 3 Ø 25 2 Ø 16 25 2 Ø 12

HOOPS STIRRUPS ADDITIONAL LONGITUDINAL BARS

no. spacing no. spacing legs mm spacing no. mm
1 50 11 90 2 Ø 10 200 4 Ø 10

APPLIED FORCES
LEFT SUPPORT MIDSPAN RIGHT SUPPORT
Mu = 100.00 kN-m Mu = 0.00 kN-m Mu = 100.00 kN-m
Ma = 50.00 kN-m Ma = 0.00 kN-m Ma = 50.00 kN-m
Vu = 150.00 kN Vu = 150.00 kN
Tu = 50.00 kN-m Tu = 50.00 kN-m
Pu = 50.00 kN-m Pu = 50.00 kN-m

OUTPUT RESULTS
FLEXURAL CAPACITY CHECKS
LEFT SUPPORT
b1 = 0.85 b1 = max. of: 0.85-(0.05*(f'c-28)/7) and 0.65
c = 46.13 mm Solve for "c" in: As*fy = 0.85*f'c*b1*c*b+A's*(c-d')/c*ec*Es
a = 39.21 mm a = b1*c
r = 0.0020 r = As/(b*d)
r(min) = 0.0034 r(min) >= 0.25*SQRT(f'c)/fy >= 1.4/fy
rb = 0.0217 rb = 0.85*b1*f'c/fy*(600/(600+fy)
rg = 0.0097 rg = (As+A's)/(b*h)
r(max) = N.A. r(max) = As(max)/(b*d)
As(min) = 383.82 mm
2
As(min) = r(min)*b*d
As(max) = 2,543.9 mm
2
As(max) = (0.85*f'c*b1*c*b+A's*(c-d')/c*ec*Es)/fy for c = ec*d/(ec+0.005)
ec = 0.003 ec = 0.003 (assumed concrete strain)
e's = -0.0004 e's = ec*(c-d')/c < fy/Es, f's does not yield
f's = -82.85 Mpa f's = e's*Es
As2 = N.A. mm2 As2 = A's*f's/fy for f's > 0
As1 = N.A. mm2 As1 = As-As2 for f's > 0
et = 0.0522 et = ec*(d-c)/c = (fy/Es+ec)/(r/rb)-ec >= 0.005, Tension-controlled
f = 0.90 f = 0.65+0.25*(et-fy/Es)/(0.005-fy/Es) <= 0.90
fMn = 37.38 kN-m < Mu = 100 kN-m, Failed!

MIDSPAN
b1 = 0.85 b1 = max. of: 0.85-(0.05*(f'c-28)/7) and 0.65
c = 109.33 mm Solve for "c" in: As*fy = 0.85*f'c*b1*c*b+A's*(c-d')/c*ec*Es
a = 92.93 mm a = b1*c
r = 0.0171 r = As/(b*d)
r(min) = 0.0034 r(min) >= 0.25*SQRT(f'c)/fy >= 1.4/fy
rb = 0.0217 rb = 0.85*b1*f'c/fy*(600/(600+fy)
rg = 0.0346 rg = (As+A's)/(b*h)
r(max) = N.A. r(max) = As(max)/(b*d)
As(min) = 370.07 mm
2
As(min) = r(min)*b*d
As(max) = 3,273.3 mm2 As(max) = (0.85*f'c*b1*c*b+A's*(c-d')/c*ec*Es)/fy for c = ec*d/(ec+0.005)
ec = 0.003 ec = 0.003 (assumed concrete strain)
e's = 0.0007 e's = ec*(c-d')/c < fy/Es, f's does not yield
f's = 147.26 Mpa f's = e's*Es
As2 = 873.01 mm2 As2 = A's*f's/fy for f's > 0

Page 1 of 3
 ACI318-08 RC Beam.xls
Project: Project
Location: Location
Client: Client
Job No.: 1 Calc. by: RCF Checked by: RCF
Subject: Beam Date: 26-Mar-11 Revision: -
ANALYSIS & DESIGN OF RC BEAM AS PER ACI 318-08
As1 = 1001.73 mm2 As1 = As-As2 for f's > 0
et = 0.0090 et = ec*(d-c)/c = (fy/Es+ec)/(r/rb)-ec >= 0.005, Tension-controlled
f = 0.90 f = 0.65+0.25*(et-fy/Es)/(0.005-fy/Es) <= 0.90
fMn = 261.60 kN-m > Mu = 0 kN-m, O.K.

RIGHT SUPPORT
b1 = 0.85 b1 = max. of: 0.85-(0.05*(f'c-28)/7) and 0.65
c = 46.13 mm Solve for "c" in: As*fy = 0.85*f'c*b1*c*b+A's*(c-d')/c*ec*Es
a = 39.21 mm a = b1*c
r = 0.0020 r = As/(b*d)
r(min) = 0.0034 r(min) >= 0.25*SQRT(f'c)/fy >= 1.4/fy
rb = 0.0217 rb = 0.85*b1*f'c/fy*(600/(600+fy)
rg = 0.0097 rg = (As+A's)/(b*h)
r(max) = N.A. r(max) = As(max)/(b*d)
As(min) = 383.82 mm2 As(min) = r(min)*b*d
As(max) = 2,543.9 mm2 As(max) = (0.85*f'c*b1*c*b+A's*(c-d')/c*ec*Es)/fy for c = ec*d/(ec+0.005)
ec = 0.003 ec = 0.003 (assumed concrete strain)
e's = -0.0004 e's = ec*(c-d')/c < fy/Es, f's does not yield
f's = -82.85 Mpa f's = e's*Es
As2 = N.A. mm2 As2 = A's*f's/fy for f's > 0
As1 = N.A. mm2 As1 = As-As2 for f's > 0
et = 0.0522 et = ec*(d-c)/c = (fy/Es+ec)/(r/rb)-ec >= 0.005, Tension-controlled
f = 0.90 f = 0.65+0.25*(et-fy/Es)/(0.005-fy/Es) <= 0.90
fMn = 37.38 kN-m < Mu = 100 kN-m, Failed!

SHEAR CAPACITY CHECKS

@ 2H for Seismic Provision for transverse Reinforcements per Sec.21.5.3.2
S(max)= smallest of ==> S(max) = d/4
S(max) = 8db (smallest longitudinal bar)
S(max) = 96.00 mm.o.c. S(max) = 24db (diameter of hoop bar)
> 90mm, O.K. S(max) = 300mm

For Shear Reinforcements

fVc = 66.32 kN fVc = 0.17*l*SQRT(f'c)bd
fVs = 110.72 kN fVs = f*fy*d*Av(stirrup)/s >= 0
fVn = 177.03 kN >=Vu = 150.00 kN, O.K.
fVs(max) = 257.46 kN >= Vu-(phi)Vc = 83.68 kN, O.K.
Av(prov) = 157.08 mm2
Av(req'd) = 142.25 mm2 <= Av(prov) = 157.08 mm^2, O.K.
Av(min) = 42.27 mm2 <= Av(prov) = 157.08 mm^2, O.K.
s(max) = 227.00 mm >= s = 200 mm, O.K.

For Torsion Reinforcements

Tc = 3.34 kN-m < 50.00 kN-m, must consider torsion!
Tumax = 34.56 kN-m < Tu = 50 kN-m, increase section!
Atprov = 7.41 mm
2
(Av+t(used)-Av(req'd))/2
Atreq'd = 0.27 mm
2
<= At(prov) = 7.41 mm^2, O.K.
Atmin = 0.00 mm
2
<= At(prov) = 7.41 mm^2, O.K.
Alreq'd = 0.78 mm
2
< Al(min) = 518.77 mm^2, thus use Al(min)
Almin = 518.77 mm
2
>= Al(req'd) = 0.78 mm^2, thus use Al(min)
Alprov = 1,963.50 mm2 add'l web bars are not required!

For Combined Shear and Torsion:

Total (Av+t) = 142.78 mm2 <= Av+t(prov) = 157.08 mm^2, O.K.
Total (Av+t)min = 42.27 mm
2
<= Av+t(prov) = 157.08 mm^2, O.K.

CRACK CONTROL
Es = 200,000 MPa Steel Modulus of Elasticity
Ec = 21,538 MPa Ec = 4700*SQRT(f'c)
n = 9.29 n = Es/Ec

LEFT SUPPORT
fs = #VALUE! MPa fs = Ma/(As*d*(1-(SQRT(2*As/(b*d)*n+(As/(b*d)*n)^2)-As/(b*d)*n)/3))
fs(used) = #VALUE! MPa fs(used) = minimum of: fs and 2/3*fy
s(max) = #VALUE! mm s(max) = minimum of: 380*280/fs(used)-2.5*Cc and 300*280/fs(used)
s(min) = 25.00 mm
s(act) = 75.00 mm #####

MIDSPAN
fs = 0.00 MPa fs = Ma/(As*d*(1-(SQRT(2*As/(b*d)*n+(As/(b*d)*n)^2)-As/(b*d)*n)/3))
fs(used) = 0.00 MPa fs(used) = minimum of: fs and 2/3*fy
s(max) = #DIV/0! mm s(max) = minimum of: 380*280/fs(used)-2.5*Cc and 300*280/fs(used)
s(min) = 25.00 mm
s(act) = 50.00 mm #####

RIGHT SUPPORT
fs = #VALUE! MPa fs = Ma/(As*d*(1-(SQRT(2*As/(b*d)*n+(As/(b*d)*n)^2)-As/(b*d)*n)/3))
fs(used) = #VALUE! MPa fs(used) = minimum of: fs and 2/3*fy
s(max) = #VALUE! mm s(max) = minimum of: 380*280/fs(used)-2.5*Cc and 300*280/fs(used)

Page 2 of 3
 ACI318-08 RC Beam.xls
Project: Project
Location: Location
Client: Client
Job No.: 1 Calc. by: RCF Checked by: RCF
Subject: Beam Date: 26-Mar-11 Revision: -
ANALYSIS & DESIGN OF RC BEAM AS PER ACI 318-08
s(min) = 25.00 mm
s(act) = 75.00 mm #####

Page 3 of 3