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(Motilal) Coronavirus Sectoral Deep-Dive PDF
(Motilal) Coronavirus Sectoral Deep-Dive PDF
(Motilal) Coronavirus Sectoral Deep-Dive PDF
The impact of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) on Indian metals companies is likely to be
felt more through the impact on prices and margins than on demand and volumes.
Demand to be impacted only marginally, volume impact to be offset from lower imports
Indian steel companies sell nearly 75-80% of their volumes domestically while the balance is
exported. Domestic steel consumption is split as infrastructure and construction 60%,
engineering and capital goods 25% and autos and white goods 15%.
COVID-19 could impact the domestic auto and white goods segment due to supply chain
linkages with China which in turn could impact the steel demand from these segments. As
for infrastructure & construction and engineering & capital goods segments, we not do not
expect any adverse impact on demand from COVID-19. We anticipate a potential overall
adverse impact on domestic steel demand of 3-4% in the near term from COVID-19, with
the impact being higher on flat products than long products.
We have also seen steel exports from China declining in the past month due to the difficulty
in operating the port infrastructure. In that event, the Indian steel companies could be able
to offset any weakness in domestic demand through more exports, limited the impact on
overall volumes. We would however like to highlight that the Chinese export-import trade
has started to pick slowly in the past week.
As far as non-ferrous companies are concerned, we do not anticipate any impact on their
volumes as imports into India would likely decline due to the impact of COVID-19 which
would enable the Indian companies to gain market share domestically
Petrochemicals
Outbreak of Coronavirus and logistical restrictions has led to almost full-storage inventories,
forcing various downstream enterprises to either shut their units or have delayed
production restart post the Chinese New Year.
Polyethylene (PE) plants are also running at a lower capacity as complete shutdown of the
units is not feasible owing to the higher costs. China has 9 PDH plants with capacity of
5.7mmtpa, which were operating at utilization rate of 65-75% v/s 90% in Feb’19.
These have led to recovery in the PE (+35% QoQ), PP (+27% QoQ) and PVC (+39% QoQ)
margins since the start of the year.
For RIL and IOC, an increase of 10% in Petchem margins should result in FY21E EPS
improvement of ~6% and 2%, respectively.
Worst case impact of Coronavirus to be ~5% on our 4QFY20/FY21E EPS estimates for MTCL,
HEXW and NITEC
Supply side threat for 1QFY21 amidst likely weak demand on BS6
Direct negative impact for JLR, MSS; Positive for CEAT
According to American Composites Manufacturers Association (ACMA), the Indian
automotive industry has seen an increase in imports (~10% CAGR over FY14-19) as well as
an increase in sourcing from China (27% of auto component imports in FY19 v/s 21% in
FY14). This includes direct imports by OEMs and vendors.
Considering the emerging prolonged threat of slower normalization due to the spread of
Coronavirus, we interacted with key OEMs/component suppliers to assess possible
implication of the same. While most OEMs have adequate inventory cover of components
for at least the next one month, they are also evaluating alternative sourcing options.
More importantly, both 2W/CV volumes are expected to remain weak in 1HFY21 due to
BS6 related cost inflation, which gives a buffer for any supply-side disruption. However,
companies with global operations like TTMT (JLR) and MSS have direct exposure to China
where impact could be more profound.
Companies with global ops more impacted, but local operations to also get hurt
Companies with global operations like TTMT (JLR) and MSS have direct exposure to China
where impact could be more profound, partly due higher exposure as well as very high
operating leverage in global operations.
JLR has ~20% of retail sales (incl. the JV) coming in from China, with EBITDA contribution
upwards of 30%. CJLR’s plant has reopened in the last week of Feb’20 and production
should resume soon. Similarly, over 50% of JLR dealers have resumed operations. JLR’s UK
operations has visibility of parts availability for 2 weeks or more, and it does not presently
expect any disruption due to shortages.
MSS has direct exposure to China at SMRPBV as well as PKC. SMRPBV has ~8% of its
revenue coming directly from China, whereas PKC has 3 JVs and contributes <10% of PKC’s
revenues. All plants of SMRPBVs in China (except 1) have resumed operations though ramp-
up would depend on OEMs ramping up.
Our sensitivity analysis for FY21E volume/revenue downgrade by 5-15% indicates EPS
downgrade being the highest for TTMT (93-279%) and MSS (19-56%).
For companies with India operations, FY21E EPS sensitivity for volume/revenue downgrade
of 5-15% is high for AL (15-42% downgrade), BOS (11-34%) and MM (9-27%).
FY21E EPS sensitivity to volume/revenue impact due to supply disruption
[5] HEALTHCARE
Most of the companies have sufficient inventory of raw material till April-May20 and
continue to monitor the situation closely
Stocking of medicines in anticipation of shortage to benefit companies with
higher share of chronic therapies
Voltas: The Company is covered for supplies of Room Air conditioner compressor for
4QFY20. Consequently, it is also looking for alternate supply channels from countries in
South East Asia for 1QFY21 in case the lock down in China is prolonged. Volt-Bek facility has
already started to locally produce its direct cool refrigerators at Sanand facility, however it
may face issues to ramp up beyond April in case of supplies not available.
Havells: Supplies of components like compressors, lighting and other small appliances have
begun from China. There can be a minor spill over in sales from 4QFY20 to 1QFY21 in case
the shutdown prolongs in China. Alternate sources of supplies are currently evaluated, but
supplies in 1QFY21 will largely be from China only, as development of an alternate source
generally takes around 4-5 months. Lloyd’s facility at Neemrana is fully operational with ACs
being catered from this plant. Proportion of LED TVs has gradually reduced in the Lloyd’s
portfolio and hence any impact on it will be minimal.
Crompton Consumer: Imports are very low for the company, as gross imports stood at 9%
of FY19 sales. Hence Crompton is least impacted by any disruption of supply chain in China,
with adequate options available for domestic sourcing in India as a back-up.
Blue star: Blue star imports most for its Air conditioners from China. Forex outgo in FY19
stood at ~50% of its UCP sales. The company is covered till mid-April for supplies, in our
view, but may face issues beyond that.
Amber: Chinese factories are expected to start from 2nd March onwards. Around 40-45% of
its total cost of material is imported, which includes base metals as well. Alternate sources
of supply exist for base metals. The company is covered for all supplies for 4QFY20.
Dixon: Around 80% of raw material in LED TVs, 40-45% in Washing machine and ~45% in
Lighting is imported from China.
Whirlpool: The Company imports compressors for Refrigerator and Motors for Washing
machine. Gross forex outgo stood at 23% of sales in FY19. We doubt if Whirlpool is able to
source products from other locations globally, as those factories may be dependent on
China for supplies in some way or the other.
Voltas – Assuming 20% decline in UCP sales (or 6% to overall revenues) in seasonally strong
1Q sales, our sensitivity analysis suggests 20% risk to FY21 estimates as we expect price
hikes to be insufficient to cover for volume loss. However, in case of supply side disruptions,
we expect Voltas to increase its market share as the long tail of AC brands would be
impacted most.
Havells – Compared to peers, Havells has lowered dependency on China. We see risk of 5%
to Havells topline and ~8% risk to net profit. We note that Havells (under Lloyd brand) had
higher AC inventory from the last season and hence, may also see some market share gains
in the upcoming season.
Blue Star – We see likely risk of 6% to the revenues and ~14% to FY21 earnings due to lower
sales in 1QFY20.
Crompton Consumer – We see minimal risk to Crompton financials due to the Coronavirus
issue. There might be ~3% risk to our revenue and earnings estimates.
[7] CHEMICALS AND AGRO-CHEMICALS
Chemicals: SRF
Of the total RM requirement SRF procures 7-10% from China; thus is not material in
nature.
Company’s chemicals business contributes 44%/45% to revenue/EBIT (FY20). Apart from
China, SRF sources its key raw material fluorspar for the chemicals business from other
locations like Russia, South Africa, Kenya, etc.; thus, company is not materially impacted
by the disruptions from the outbreak of coronavirus.
The disruption in supply chain caused by coronavirus would further expedite souring from
Indian chemicals players like SRF who have specialized in niche chemistry like fluorine;
which stands as a key positive.