1

nqqoÿyfï kdurEm ú.%yh ú{dkjdohla o@

od¾Yksl Ñka;dj ;=< ú{dkjdoh m%Odk jYfhka m%fNao follska hqla; h'
jdia;úl ^úIh uQ,sl& ú{dkjdoh (Objective Idealism) yd wd;aóh ^ufkdauQ,sl&
ú{dkjdoh (Subjective Idealism) hkqfjks'
jdia;úl ^úIh uQ,sl& ú{dkjdoh( zñksia ika;dkfhka iajdëkj isák" øjHfhka
iajdëkj isák fyda øjHhg m%d:ñl jQ úIhuQ,sl ú{dkhla úiska f,dalh ks¾udKh lr
we;Z hk ixl,amhhs'
wd;aóh ^ufkdauQ,sl& ú{dkjdoh( zwmf.a bJøsh ixcdkkfhka iaj;ka;%j ndysr f,dalhla
ke;'Z hk jdohhs'
nqÿoyu fï folska tllaj;a wjOdrKh lrkafka ke;' tfy;a nqÿoyu
ú{dkm%;Hfhka kdurEm jk nj;a" kdurEmm%;Hfhka i<dh;k jk nj;a
máÉpiuqmamdofha § olajhs' ^ú[a[dKmÉphd kdurEmx kdurEmmÉphd i<dh;kx&
fuhska woyia jkafka jdia;úl f,dalh ú{dkh úiska ks¾udKh l< njla fkdj
i<dh;ksl ksñ;s ú{dkfhys ms<sìUq jkafka kdurEm iuqoh ùula yeáhg njhs' ;j
úêhlska lshkjd kï mqoa.,hd i<dh;ksl f,dalh w;aolskafka kdurEm ms<sìUq jYfhka
njhs' yeu fohla u uqK.efikafka ukisldrhghs' ^iífnOïud ukisldriïNjd& yeu
fohla u iuqoh jkafka i<dh;ksl iam¾Yh m%;Hh lrf.khs' ^Miaiiuqohd iífnOïud&
i<dh;kslj w;aolskafka m%;Hq;amkak O¾uhs' úo¾Ykdjg úIhh jkafka m%;Hq;amkak
O¾uhs' nqÿoyug jeo.;a jkafka ndysr f,dalh ú.%y lsÍu fkdj ÿflys iuqoh meyeÈ,s
lr ta ÿflys ksfrdaOh meKùuhs'

lÉpdkNoafoalr;a; iQ;%h
iñoaê ysñhkaf.a werhqu mßÈ nqÿrcdKka jykafia Noafolr;a; .d:d Woafoai
jYfhka foaYkd lr úia;rd¾: úNd. fkd olajd úydrhg jeähy'

w;S;x kdJjd.fuhH kmamálÙfL wkd.;x"

ho;S;x mySkx ;x wmam;a;[ap wkd.;x'

mÉpqmamkakx[ap fhd Oïux ;F: ;F: úmiai;s"

wixySrx wiÙl=mamx ;x úoajdukqn%Eyfh'

wÊfcj lsÉpx wd;mamx fld c[a[d urKx iqfj"

k ys fkd iÙ.rx f;k uydfifkk uÉpqkd'
 2

tjx úydÍ wd;dmsx wfydr;a;u;JÈ;x"

;x fj Noafolr;af;d;s ikaf;d wdÑlaLf; uqkS;s'

uydlÉpdk ysñhkaf.a w¾: úNd.h(

l;[apdjqfid" w;S;x wJjd.fu;s( b;s fu plaLqx wfydis w;S;uoaOdkx" b;s
rEmd;s ;F: PJord.mánoaOx fyd;s ú[a[dKx' PJord.mánoaO;a;d ú[a[dKiai
;oNskJo;s';oNskJokaf;d w;S;x wJjd.fu;s' b;s fï fid;x wfydis''''' b;s ioaod;s'
>dKx wfydis'''' b;s .JOd;s' ðõyd wfydis'''' b;s rid;s' ldfhd wfydis'''' b;s
fMdÜGínd" ufkd wfydis'''' b;s Oïud;s" tjx fLd wdjqfid w;S;x wJjd.fu;s'
l:[apdkJo w;S;x kdJjd.fu;s( b;s fu plaLqx wfydis w;S;uoaOdkx" b;s
rEmd;s k ;F: PJord.mánoaOx fyd;s ú[a[dKx' k PJord.mánoaO;a;d ú[a[dKiai k
;oNskJo;s' k ;oNskJokaf;d w;S;x kdJjd.fu;s' b;s fï fid;x wfydis ''' b;s ioaod;s"
>dKx wfydis'' b;s .JOd;s" b;s ðõyd wfydis''''' b;s rid;s" b;s fu ldfhd wfydis'''' b;s
fMdÜGínd;s" b;s fu ufkd wfydis ''' b;s Oïud;s' tjx fLd wdjqfid w;S;x
kdJjd.fu;s'

l:[apdjqfid" wkd.;x málÙL;s( b;s fu plaLqx ishd wkd.;uoaOdkx" b;s

rEmd;s wmamá,oaOiai má,dNdh Ñ;a;x mKsoy;s' f;fid mKsOdkmÉphd ;oNskJo;s'
;oNskJokaf;d wkd.;x málÙL;s' b;s fï fid;x ishd wkd.;uoaOdkx" b;s ioaod;s'''

l:[apdjqfid wkd.;x k málÙL;s( b;s fu plaLqx ishd wkd.;uoaOdkx" b;s

rEmd;s wmamá,oaOiai má,dNdh Ñ;a;x k mKsoy;s' fp;fid wmamKsOdkmÉphd k
;oNskJo;s' k ;oNskJokaf;d wkd.;x k málÙL;s'

^w;S;h wkq.ukh lrkafka;a" wkd.;h leu;s jkafka;a mÉpqmamkakfhys nj

fuys § f;areï .;hq;= h'&

l:[apdjqfid" mÉpqmamkafkiq Oïfuiq ixySr;s( h[apdjqfid" plaLqx fh p rEmd"

WNhfu;x mÉpqmamkakx" ;iañx fp mÉpqmamkafk PJord.mánoaOx fyd;s ú[a[dKx'
PJord.mánoaO;a;d ú[a[dKiai ;oNskJo;s' ;oNskJokaf;d mÉpqmamkafkiq Oïfuiq
ixySr;s' h[apdjqfid fid;x fh p ioaod '''' h[apdjqfid >dkx fh p .JOd ''' hd pdjqfid
ðõyd fh p rid ''' fhd pdjqfid ldfhd fh p fMdÜGínd '''' fhd pdjqfid ufkd fh p
Oïud" WNhfu;x mÉpqmamkakx" ;iañx mÉpqmamkafk PJord.mánoaOx fyd;s ú[a[dKx'
PJord.mánoaO;a;d ú[a[dKiai ;oNskJo;s' ;oNskJokaf;d mÉpqmamkafkiq Oïfudiq
ixySr;s'
 3

l:[apdjqfid" mÉpqmamkafkiq Oïfuiq k ixySr;s( h[apdjqfid" plaLqx" fh p

rEmd WNhfu;x mÉpqmamkakx" ;iañx fp mÉpqmamkafk k PJord.mánoaOx fyd;s
ú[a[dKx' k PJord.mánoaO;a;d ú[a[dKiai k ;oNskJo;s k ;oNskJokaf;d
mÉpqmamkafkiq Oïfuiq k ixySr;s'

mKaäf;d NslaLfj uydlÉpdfkd' uydm[af[d NslaLfj uydlÉpdfkd' ux fpms

;=ïfy NslaLfj" t;uF:x mámqÉfPhHd:" wyïms ;x tjfujx jHdlfrhHx" h:d ;x
uydlÉpdfkk jHdl;x' tfidfpj ;iai wfF:d" tj[ap kx Ofr:d;s'
^u( ks( 3" uydlÉpdkNoafolr;a; iQ;%h" 410 " 422 msgq" nq( c( uq(&

uydlÉpdkNoafolr;a; iQ;%hg wkqj wei;a rEm;a" lk;a Yío;a" keyeh;a

.JOh;a" Èj;a rih;a" lh;a myi;a" uki;a Oïu;a m%;Hq;amkak h' bka woyia jkafka
w;S; o fkd jk nj h' wkd.; o fkd jk njh' hkqfjka uOqmsKaäld§ fndfyda iQ;%
j, úia;r jkafka —Miaiiuqohd iífnOïud˜ hkakg wod<jhs' —buiañx i;s box fyd;s"
buiaiqmamdod box WmamÊ;s˜ hk máÉpiuqmamdo O¾u kHdhh wkqj mqoa.,hd ;=< f,dalh
iuqoh jk wdldrhhs' ÿl iuqoh jk wdldrhhs'

uOqmsKaäl iQ;%h'

lsx jd§ iufKd" lsulaLdhSZ;s@ hk m%Yakh weiQ oKavmdkS YdlHhdg nqÿrcdKka jykafia
ÿka ms<s;=r(
—h:djd§ fLd wdjqfid ifojfl f,dfl iudrfl in%yaufl iiaiuKn%dyauKshd
mcdh fojukqiaidh k flkÑ f,dfl ú.a.hay ;sÜG;s" hd p mk ldfuys úixhq;a;x
úyrka;x ;x n%dyauKx wl:ÙlÓx ýkakl=lal=Épx NjdNfj ù;;Kayx i[a[d
kdkqfika;s' tjx jd§ fLd wyx wdjqfid tjulaLdhS˜;s'

flf,ia oyï ,e. fkd fydúkafka fldhs úÈfha jdohla we;akï ±hs tla;rd NsCIqjla
úuiQ m%Yakhg nqÿrcdKka jykafia ÿka ms<s;=r(
—hf;d ksodkx NslaLq mqßix mm[api[a[diÙLd iuqodprka;s" tF: fp kFÓ
wNskJÈ;ínx wNsjÈ;ínx wÊfCOdfi;ínx" tfijkaf;d rd.dkqihdkx" tfijkaf;d
má>dkqihdkx" tfijkaf;d ÈÜGdkqihdkx" tfijkaf;d úÑlsÉPdkqihdkx" tfijkaf;d
udkdkqihdkx" tfijkaf;d Njrd.dkqihdkx" tfijkaf;d wúÊcdkqihdkx" tfijkaf;d
oKavdodki;a:dodkl,yú.a.yújdo ;=jx;=jxfmiq[a[uqidjdokx' tfF:f; mdmld
wl=i,dOïud wmßfiid ksreÊCOka;s' boufjdp N.jd box jFjd iq.f;d WÜGdhdikd
úydrx mdúis'
 4

uydlÉpdk ysñhkaf.a w¾:újrKh(

f;kydjqfid iqKd:" idOqlx ukislfrd:" Ndisiaidó;s' tjudjqfid;s fLd f;

NslaLq wdhiauf;d uylÉpdkiai mÉpiafidiqx' wdhiaud uydlÉpdfkd t;ofjdp( hx
fLd fkd wdjqfid N.jd iÙÅ;af;k Woafoix WoaÈisFjd úF:dfrk wF:x wúNðFjd
WÜGdhdikd úydrx múÜfGd" —hf;d ksodkx NslaLq mqßix mm[api[a[diÙLd
iuqodprka;s '''fm ''' tfF:f; mdmld wl=i,dOïud wmßfiid ksreÊCOka;s˜ buiai fLd
wyx wdjqfid N.j;d iÙÅ;af;k Woafoiiai WoaÈÜGiai úF:dfrk wF:x wúN;a;iai
tjx úF:dfrk wF:x wdcdkdñ'
plaLq[apdjqfid máÉp rEfm p WmamÊc;s plaLqú[a[dKx ;sKaKx iÙ.;s
Miafid" MiaimÉphd fjokd' hx fjfo;s ;x i[acdkd;s' hx i[acdkd;s ;x ú;lafl;s'
hx ú;lafl;s ;x mm[afp;s' hx mm[afp;s ;f;d ksodkx mqßix mm[api[a[diÙLd
iuqodprka;s w;S;dkd;.mÉpqmamkafkiq plaLqú[af[fhHiq rEfmiq' fid;[apdjqfid
máÉp ioafo p WmamÊc;s fid;ú[a[dKx' ''' fm''' >dK[ap máÉp .fJO p WmamÊc;s
>dKú[a[dKx ''' fm ''' ðõy[ap máÉp rfi p WmamÊc;s ðõydú[a[dKx' ''' fm '''
ldh[ap máÉp fMdÜGífn p WmamÊc;s ldhú[a[dKx' ''' fm ''' uk[ap máÉp Oïfu
p WmamÊc;s ufkdú[a[dKx ;sKaKx iÙ.;s Miafid''''
fid j;djqfid plaLqiañx i;s rEfm i;s plaLqú[a[dfK i;s Miaima[;a;sx
m[a[dfmiai;S;s Gdkfu;x úÊc;s' Miaim[a[;a;shd i;sfjokdm[a[;a;sx
m[a[dfmiai;S;s Gdkfu;x úÊc;s' fjokdm[a[;a;shd i;s i[a[dm[a;a;sx
m[a[dfmiai;S;s Gdkfu;x úÊc;s' i[a[dm[a[;a;shd i;s ú;lalm[a[;a;sx
m[a[dfmiai;S;s Gdkfu;x úÊc;s' ú;lalm[a[;a;shd i;s mm[api[a[diÙLd
iuqodprKm[a[;a;sx m[a[dfmiai;S;s Gdkfu;x úÊc;s' ^fï whqßka bJøsh yhg u&
fid j;djqfid plaLqiañx wi;s rEfm wi;s plaLqú[a[dfK wi;s Miaim[a[;a;sx
m[a[dfmiai;Ss fk;x Gdkx úÊc;s' Miaim[a[;a;shd wi;s fjokd m[a[;a;sx
m[a[dfmiai;S;s fk;x Gdkx úÊc;s' fjokdm[a[;a;shd wi;s i[a[dm[a[;a;sx
m[a[dfmiai;S;s fk;x Gdkx úÊc;s' i[a[dm[a[;a;shd wi;s ú;lalm[a[;a;sx
m[a[dfmiai;S;s fk;x Gdkx úÊc;s' ú;lalm[a[;a;shd wi;s mm[api[a[diÙLd
iuqodprKm[a[;a;sx m[a[dfmiai;S;s fk;x Gdkx úÊc;s' ^fï whqßka bJøsh yhg u&
^u( ks( 1" uOqmsKaäl iQ;h
% " 272$ 282 olajd msgq" nq( c( uq(&

l:djF:qmamlrKfha LKsll:d

iljd§ mqÉPd( tlÑ;a;laLKsld iífn OïudZ;s'

mrjd§ má[a[d( wduka;d'
 5

iljd§ wkqfhdf.d( Ñ;af; uydmGú iKaGd;s" uydiuqoafod iKaGd;s" isfkremínrdcd

iKaGd;s' wdfmd iKaGd;s" f;fcd iKaGd;s" jdfhd iKaGd;s"
;sKlÜGjkmam;fhd iKaGyka;SZ;s'
mrjdo málafLfmd( k fyjx j;a;ífn ''' fm '''
iljdo mqÉPd( tlÑ;a;laLKsld iífn OïudZ;s'
mrjdo má[a[d(( wduka;d'
iljdo wkqfhd.d( plaLdh;kx plaLqú[a[dfKk iycd;ka;s'
mrjdo málafLfmd( k fyjx j;a;ífn '''fm '''
iljdo mqÉPd( plaLdh;kx jlaLqú[a[dfKk iycd;ka;s'
mrjdo má[a[d( wduka;d'
iljdo wkqfhd.d( kkq wdhiaud idßmq;af;d t;ofjdp( —wÊCO;a;sl[afpj wdjqfid
plaLqx wmßNskakx fyd;s" ndysrd p rEmd k wdmd:x wd.ÉPka;s"
fkd p ;Êfcd iukakdydfrd fyd;s" fkj ;dj ;Êciai
ú[a[dKNd.iai md;=Ndfjd fyd;s' wÊCO;a;sl[afpj wdjqfid
plaLqx wmßNskakx fyd;s" ndysrd p rEmd wdmd:x wd.ÉPka;s" fkd
p ;Êfcd iukakdydfrd fyd;s" fkj ;dj ;Êciai
ú[a[dKNd.iai md;+Ndfjd fyd;s' hf;d p fLd wdjqfid
wÊCO;a;sl[afpj plaLqx wmßNskakx fyd;s" ndysrd p rEmd wdmd:x
wd.ÉPka;s" ;Êfcd p iukakdydfrd fyd;s" tjx ;Êciai
ú[a[dKNd.iai md;=Ndfjd fyd;S˜;s' wfF:j iq;a;kaf;dZ;s'
mrjdo má[a[d( wduka;d'
iljd§ mdmkd( f;k ys k j;a;ínx —plaLdh;kx plaLqú[a[dfKk iycd;ka;s˜
l:djF:qmamlrK 3" LKsll:d" 498 msg" nq( c( uq(

fï wdldrfhka wdh;k ih u iuqoh jkafka ú[a[dKh yd iycd;j fkd jk

nj l:djF:qmamlrKfhys lshefõ' fï uydyFÓmfodmu iQ;% ú.%yh wkqj wmßNskak wei"
lk" keyeh" Èj" lh" uk ndysr rEm" Yío" .JO" ri" fMdÜGín" Oïu wdmd;.ukh jk
l,ays thska Wmka fhduqlsÍu ^tla;eka lsÍu& ^;Êfcdiukakdydr& ^ix ¬ wkq ¬ wd ¬ yr }
iukakdydr& jkafka kï ú[a[dKfhys my< ùu isÿ fõ' wei lk wdÈfha jdia;úlFjh
nqÿiuhg .eg¨jla fkd fõ' wmßNskak wei lk wdosh ;sfí' o¾YklD;Hh"
Y%jKlD;Hh isÿjk úg jk Miaifhka iuqoh ùuhs fu;ek lshefjkafk' tfy;a tajd
ndysr mGú wdfmda f;afcda jdfhda uydN+;rEm fuka fkdj l¾uc rEm h' nqÿiuh fldhs
úfglj;a uyfmdf<dj" uyuqyqo" isfkre mín;h" wdfmda" f;afcda" jdfhda" ;K" ,S"
jkfm;a wdÈh isf;a mj;sk foa yeáhg .kafka ke;' —h[ap wdjqfid plaLqx fh p rEmd
WNhfu;x mÉpqmamkakx˜ hk uydlÉpdk ysñhkaf.a foaYkdj wkqj o uiei yd
 6

ndysrrEmh isf;ys mj;skakla hhs lshefjkafka ke;' hï flkl=g tfia isf;a

mj;skakla lshd is;kafka kï bka woyia jkafka mqyqÿka ixcdkk uÜgug iSud ù
foaYkdj f;areï .;a njhs' wNscdkkfhka foaYkdj f;areï .kakd fiaL mqoa.,hd wei
yd rEmh wmg w;a±lSï jYfhka iuqoh jkafka o¾YklD;Hh isÿjk úg nj f;areï
.kakjd we;' b÷rka hkq ;ksj we;s jk foa fkd fõ' uydN+;rEm weiqßka ksmka
WmdodhrEm ksid tajd iaffjÍj ;ksj yg.kakd foa hhs fkd lsjyels h'

máÉpiuqmamdoh ms<sn| ±lau we;s neúka fiaL mqoa.,hd —buiañx i;s box fyd;s
buiaiqmamdod box WmamÊc;s˜ hkak f;areï .kafka —fuh we;s l,ays fuh fjhs˜"—fuh
bm§fuka fuh WmÈhs˜ hk wre;ska úkd —fuh ;snQ neúka fuh fjhs˜ hk l%ug fkd
fõ' —fuh we;s l,ays fuh jkafka h˜ hk l%uhg o fkd fõ' —h[ap wdjqfid plaLqx
fjp rEmd WNhfu;x mÉpqmamkakx"˜ hhs uydlÉpdk ysñhka mjikafka fkd ;snqK
uieila" fkd ;snqK fN!;sl rEmhla we;sjqKd hhs lSug fkd fõ' wei;a" rEmh;a"
plaLqú[a[dKh;a ukisldrh m%;Hh lrf.k iuqoh jk nj lSughs' iú[a[dKl
lh;a ndysr ksñ;s;a weiqre lrf.k ixidßl mqoa.,hd ;=< ÿliuqoh jk wdldrh
meyeÈ,s lsÍug hs' Wkajykafiaf.a ms<s;=r nqÿrcdKka jykafia w;ska o wkqu; ù ;sfí'
ießhq;a uyry;ka jykafia uydyFÓmfodmu iQ;%fha § wjOdrKh lrkafka
plaLqú[a[dKh we;sùug wefia;a rEmfha;a m%;HhNdjh wjYH jk njhs' —hx ;:dN+;iai
rEmx ;x rEmQmdodlaLfJO iÙ.yx .ÉP;s˜ tfia jQjyqf.a rEmh rEmQmdodkialJOfhys
ix.%y fjhs' WmdodkialJO jYfhka ix.%y úh yelafla jdia;úl rEm fkdj kduO¾u
Tiafia ú[a[dKfha ms<sìUq jk rEmi[a[d nj o;hq;= h' —hd ;:dN+;iai fjokd id
fjokQmdodklaLfJO iÙ.yx .ÉP;s'˜ —hd ;:dN+;iai i[a[d id i[aümdodklaLfJO
iÙ.yx .ÉP;s'˜ —fh ;:dN+;iai iÙLdrd f; iÙLdrEmdodklaLfJO iÙ.yx .ÉP;s'˜
—hx ;:dN+;iai ú[a[dKx ;x ú[a[dkQmdodklaLfJO iÙ.yx .ÉP;s'˜
m[apWmdodkialJO /iajkafka fï wdldrhghs'
wei weiqßka fuka u lk" keyeh" Èj" lh" uk hk bJøsh weiqßka o rEm" fõokd"
i[a[d" iÙLdr" ú[a[dK WmdodkialJO /iajk nj fï wdldrfhka u úia;r fõ' ^u(
ks( 1" uydyFÓmfodmu iQ;%h" 462 msg" nq( c( uq(& ta yeu bJøshhla wkqidrfhka u l:d
lrk rEmh ^jKaKrEm" ioaorEm" .JOrEm" rirEm" fMdÜGínrEm" OïurEm& jdia;úl
^øjHuh& rEmhla fkdj mqoa., wkqN+;sh yd ne÷k ix{dud;% rEmhla nj f;areï .;hq;=
fõ' ^p;=kakx p uydN+;dkx WmdodhrEmx&
ndysr jdia;úl rEmO¾u fuka Ôú;h yd iïnJO rEm O¾u ukisldrfha
iïnJO;dfjka f;drj iaffjÍj ^ksrfmaCIj& we;s fkd fõ' nqÿiuh wjOdkh fhduq
lrkafka ndysr jdia;úl f,dalh ms<sn|j fkd fõ' fN!;sl f,dlh wkqidrfhka we;s
lr.kakd Wmdodkh ms<sn|jhs'
 7

—hF: fLd wdjqfid k cdh;s k Ôh;s k óh;s k pj;s k WmamÊc;s kdyx ;x

.ufkk f,dliai wka;x [df;hHx oÜfGhHx m;af;hHka;s jodñ'˜

—k fLd mkdyx wdjqfid" wmamFjd f,dliai wka;x ÿlaLiai wka;lsßhx jodñ' wms
pdyx wdjqfid" buiañ[af[j nHduu;af; lf<nfr ii[a[sïys iukfl f,dl[ap
m[a[fmñ' f,dliuqoh[ap f,dlksfrdO[ap f,dlksfrdO.dñks[ap mámoka;s'˜
.ufkk k m;a;ífnd f,dliaikaf;d l=odpkx"
k p wmamFjd f,dlka;x ÿlaLd wFÓ mfudpkx'

;iaud yfj f,dlú¥ iqfufOd f,dlka;.+ jqis;n%yaupßfhd"

f,dliai wka;x ió;dú [Fjd kdisxi;s f,dlñux mr[apd;s'
^ix( ks( 1" frdys;iai iQ;%h" 120 msg" nq( c( uq(&

f,dalh;a f,dliuqoh;a f,dalksfrdaOh;a f,dlksfrdaO.dñkS mámodj;a nqÿiuh

l:dlrkafka ufkdúoHd;aul w¾:hlsks' ksjk hkq fï wdOHd;añl f,dldka;hhs' ta
f,daldka;hg .sh f,dalka;.+ jkafka ry;ka jykafia h' t;x uu" tfidyuiañ" tfid
fu w;a;d hk ;=ka wdldrfhka mqyÿq ka mqoa.,hd wh;a lr.ekSug jEhï lr.kafka
mxpWmdodkia;JOhs' wdh;k me;af;ka is;k úg wefia iuqoh hkq weig Wmdodkh
ùuhs' wefia ksfrdOh hkq weig Wmdodkh ùu ksreoaO ùuhs'
—;x lsx u[a[is NslaLq" plaLqx fk;x uu" fkfidyuiañ" k fufid w;a;d;s
iukqmiaiS;s@ tjx Nkaf;' idOq idOq NslaLq" tF: p f; NslaLq plaLqx fk;x uu"
fkfidyuiañ" k fufid w;a;d;s tjfu;x h:dN+;x iïumam [a[dh iqÈÜGx Núiai;sA
tjkaf; t;x mGux Miaidh;kx mySkx Núiai;s" wdh;sx wmqkíNjdh'˜

^ix( ks( 4" ÿ;sh PMiaidh;k iQ;%h" 98 msg" nq( c( uq(&

fuys m%:u plaLqiïMiaidh;kh m%yk

S ùu hkq uieig isÿjk fohla fkd fõ'
wei ms<sn| Wmdodkh m%yk
S ùuhs'

w;S; wei" wkd.; wei" mÉpqmamkak wei hk jHjydr j,ska woyia lrkafka o
wei ms<sn| w;S; Wmdodk" wei ms<sn| wkd.; Wmdodk" mÉpqmamkak wei ms<sn| Wmdodk
lsÍuhs' w;S; Wmdodkhka wfmaCId lsÍu;a" wkd.; Wmdodkhka leu;s ùu;a isÿjkafka
mÉpqmamkakfhys nj o is; ;nd.;hq;= fõ'

ÿ;shwÊCO;a;dksÉp iQ;%h
 8

plaLq NslaLfõ wksÉpx w;S;dkd.;x" fld mk jdfod mÉpqmamkakiai" tjx miaix

NslaLfj" iq;jd wßhidjfld w;S;iañx plaLqiañx wkfmlafLd fyd;s" wkd.;x plaLqx
kdNskJo;s' mÉpqmamkakiai plaLqiai ksíìodh úrd.dh ksfrdOdh mámkafkd fyd;s' ^fï
l%uhg wdh;k yhg u&
^ix( ks( 4" ÿ;shwÊCO;a;dksÉp iQ;%h" 08 msg" nq( c( uq(

ÿ;shndysrdksÉp iQ;%h"
rEmd NslaLfj wksÉpd w;S;dkd.;d' fld mk jdfod mÉpqmamkakdkx' tjx miaix
NslaLfj iq;jd wßhidjfld w;Sf;iq rEfmiq wkfmlafLd fyd;s" wkd.f; rEfm
kdNskJo;s' mÉpqmamkakdkx rEmdkx ksíìodh úrd.dh ksfrdOdh mámkafkd fyd;s' ^fï
l%uhg wdh;k yhg u&
^ix( ks( 4" ÿ;shndysrdksÉp iQ;%h" 12 msg" nq&

² bJøsh úIhhg moku ukihs(

WKaKdNn%dyauK iQ;%h'

w: fLd WKaKdfNd n%dyaufKd fhk N.jd f;kqmiÙlñ' WmiÙlñFjd N.j;d

ioaêx iïfudÈ' iïfudokShx l:x idrdKShx ù;sidfrFjd tluka;x ksiSÈ" tluka;x
ksiskafkd fLd WKaKdfNd n%dyaufKd N.jka;x t;ofjdp( m[aÑudks fNd f.d;u"
bJøshdks kdkdúihdks kdkdf.dprdks k w[au[a[iai f.dprúihx mÉpkqfNdka;s'
kludks m{ap( plaLqJøshx fid;sJøhx >dKsJøshx ðõysJøshx ldhsJøshx' bfuix kq fLd fNd
f.d;u" m[apkakx bJøshdkx kdkdúihdkx kdkdf.dprdkx k w[a[u[a[iai
f.dprúihx mÉpkqfNdka;dkx lsx máirKx fld p fkix f.dprúihx mÉpkqfNd;S;s'
m[aÑudks n%dyauK" bJøshdks kdkdúihdks kdksf.dprdks k w[a[u[a[iai
f.dprúihx mÉpkqfNdka;s' l;udks m[ap" plaLqJøshx '''fm ''' ldhsJøshx' bfuix fLd
n%dyauK" m[apkakx bJøshdkx kdkdúihdkx kdkdf.dprdkx k w[a[u[a[iai
f.dprúihx mÉpkqfNdka;dkx ufkd máirKx' ufkdj f;ix f.dprúihx
mÉpkqfNd;S;s'
ukiai mk fNd f.d;u" lsx máirKka;s@ ukiai fLd n%dyauK" i;s
máirKka;s' i;shd mk fNd f.d;u" lsx máirKka;s@ i;shd fLd n%dyauK" úuq;a;s
máirKka;s' úuq;a;shd mk fNd f.d;u lsx máirKka;s'@ úuq;a;shd fLd n%dyauK"
ksíndkx máirKka;s' ksíndkiai mk fNd f.d;u" lsx máirKka;s@ wÉpird n%dyauK"
 9

m[ayx' kdilaÅ m[ayiai mßhka;x .fy;=x' ksíndfkd.Ox ys n%dyauK" n%yaupßhx

jqiai;s' ksíndkmrdhKx ksíndkmßfhdidkka;s' w: fLd WKaKdfNd n%dyaufKd
N.jf;d Ndis;x wkqfudÈFjd WÜGdhdikd N.jka;x wNsjdfoFjd moCÅKx lFjd mlalñ'
w: fLd N.jd wÑrmlalkaf; WKaKdfN n%dyaufK NslaLq wdukaf;is' zfihH:dms
NslaLfj" l+gd.dfr jd l+gd.drid,dhx jd mdÖkjd;mdkd iqßfh W.a.ÉPkaf;
jd;mdfkk riañ múisFjd Cjdiai m;sÜGs;d;s' mÉýudh Nkaf; Ns;a;shka;s' tjfuj fLd
NslaLfj" WKaKdNiai n%dyauKiai ;:d.f; ioaOd ksúÜGd" uQ,cd;d m;sÜÀ;d o<ayd
wixydßhd iufKk jd n%dyaufKk jd fofjk jd udfrk jd n%yauqKd jd flkÑ jd
f,dliañx' buïys fp NslaLfj" iufh WKaKdfNd n%dyaufKd ld,x lfrhH" kFÓ ;x
ixfhdckx fhkixfhdcfkk ixhq;af;d WKaKdfNd n%dyaufKd mqk bux f,dlx
wd.ÉfPhHka;s'
^ix( ks( 5 ^1&" WKaKdNn%dyauK iQ;%h" 384 msg" nq( c( uq(&