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Koleksi Soalan SPM Paper 2 PDF
Koleksi Soalan SPM Paper 2 PDF
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KOLEKSI SOALAN SPM
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KERTAS 2
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Koleksi Soalan Peperiksaan Sebenar SPM (Matematik Tambahan Kertas 2)
1.SPM 2003 P2 Q2
The function f(x) = x2 -4kx+5k2 +1 has a minimum value of r2 +2k, where k are constants.
(a) By using the method of completing the square, show that r =k -1 [4marks]
(b) Hence, or otherwise, find the values of k and r if the graph of the function is symmetrical about
x= r2 -1 [4marks]
[k =3,r = -1]
2. SPM 2008
Diagram below shows the curve of a quadratic function f(x) = -x2 +kx-5. The curve has a maximum point
at B (2,p) and intersect the f(x)- axis at point A.
(b) By using the method of completing the square, find the value of k and of p. [4marks]
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Koleksi Soalan Peperiksaan Sebenar SPM (Matematik Tambahan Kertas 2)
1. SPM 2003 P2 Q1
Solve the simultaneous equations 4x+y = -8 and x 2 x y 2 [5 marks]
2. SPM 2004 P2 Q1
Solve the simultaneous equations p-m = 2 and p 2 2m 8 [5 marks]
3. SPM 2005 P2 Q1
1
Solve the simultaneous equations x y 1, and y 2 10 2x [5 marks]
2
4. SPM 2006 P2 Q1
Solve the simultaneous equations 2x+y = 1 and 2x 2 y 2 xy 5 [5 marks]
5. SPM 2007 P2 Q1
Solve the following simultaneous equations:
(ans : x= 1, 3 y= -1,3)
6. SPM 2008 P2 Q1
Solve the following simultaneous equations :
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Koleksi Soalan Peperiksaan Sebenar SPM (Matematik Tambahan Kertas 2)
1. SPM 2003 P2 Q4
(ans:0.9274, 22.37]
2. SPM 2004 P2 Q9
The length of OA= 8 cm and POQ rad .
6
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Koleksi Soalan Peperiksaan Sebenar SPM (Matematik Tambahan Kertas 2)
(b) the length of the fence required for fencing the flower bed.
[4 marks]
[use =3.142]
Calculate
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Koleksi Soalan Peperiksaan Sebenar SPM (Matematik Tambahan Kertas 2)
Diagram below shows two circles. The larger circle has centre X and radius 12cm. The smaller circle has
centre Y and radius 8 cm. The circles touch at point R. The straight line PQ is a common tangent to the
circles at point P and point Q.
[use =3.142]
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Koleksi Soalan Peperiksaan Sebenar SPM (Matematik Tambahan Kertas 2)
TOPIC: STATISTICS
1. SPM 2004 P2 Q4
A set of data consists of 10 numbers. The sum of the numbers is 150 and the sum of the squares of the
numbers is 2472.
(a) find the mean and variance of the 10 numbers [15, 22.2] [3 marks]
(b) Another number is added to the set of data and the mean is increased by 1. find
2.SPM2005 P2 Q4
(a) Without using an ogive,
calculate the median mark (
3 marks) [24.07]
(b) Calculate the standard
deviation of the distribution.
(4marks)
[11.74]
Table above shows the frequency distribution of the scores of a group of pupils in a game.
(a) It is given that the median score of the distribution is 42. Calculate the value of k. (3marks) [4]
(b) Using a scale of 2 cm to 10 scores on the horizontal axis and 2 cm to 2 pupils on the vertical axis,
draw a histogram to represent the frequency distribution of the scores. Find the mode score.
(4marks)
(c) What is the mode score if the score of each pupil is increased by 5? ( 1mark)
[48]
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Koleksi Soalan Peperiksaan Sebenar SPM (Matematik Tambahan Kertas 2)
4. SPM 2007P2Q5
Table below shows the cumulative frequency distribution for the scores of 32 students in a competition.
(a) Based on the table, copy and complete the table below:
Score 0-9 10-19 20-29 30-39 40-49
Number of
students
[1 mark]
(b) Without drawing an ogive, find the interquartile range of the distribution. [5marks]
Answers : 18.33
Given that the median mark is 35.5, find the value of a and of y. Hence, state the modal class.
[ 6 marks ]
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Koleksi Soalan Peperiksaan Sebenar SPM (Matematik Tambahan Kertas 2)
TOPIC: DIFFERENTIATION
1.SPM 2003 P2 Q3
dy
(a) Given that 2x 2 and y=6 when x=-1, find y in terms of x [3marks]
dx
d 2y dy
(b) Hence, find the value of x if x 2 2
(x 1) y 8 [4 marks]
dx dx
Diagram below shows a conical container of diameter 0.6 m and height 0.5m. water is poured into the
container at a constant rate of 0.2 m3s-1.
1
(Use 0.3142 ; Volume of a cone = r 2 h ]
3
[4 marks]
[ 1.105]
2
A curve with gradient function 2x has a turning point at (k,8)
x2
(b) Determine whether the turning point is a maximum or a minimum point [2marks]
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Koleksi Soalan Peperiksaan Sebenar SPM (Matematik Tambahan Kertas 2)
Diagram below shows a tent VABC in the shape of a pyramid with triangle ABC as the horizontal base. V
is the vertex of the tent and the angle between the inclined plane VBC and the base is 50
[3 marks]
(b) the length of AV if the angle between AV and the base is 250.
[3 marks]
(a) Calculate
(i) ABC
(ii) ADC
[ 8 marks]
(b) A triangle A’B’C’ has the same measurements as those given for triangle ABC, that is, A’C’=12.3 cm,
C’B’=9.5cm and B ' A 'C ' 40.5 , but which is different in shape to triangle ABC.
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Koleksi Soalan Peperiksaan Sebenar SPM (Matematik Tambahan Kertas 2)
4.SPM 2006 P2 Q 13
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Koleksi Soalan Peperiksaan Sebenar SPM (Matematik Tambahan Kertas 2)
(a) Calculate
In the diagram below, ABC is a triangle. ADFB, AEC and BGC are straight lines. The straight line FG is
perpendicular to BC.
(b) The area of triangle DAE is twice the area of triangle FBG. Calculate the length , in cm, of BG.
[4 marks]
(c) Sketch triangle A’B’C’ which has a different shape from triangle ABC such that A’B’=AB,A’C’=AC
and A’B’C’ = ABC. [1mark]
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Koleksi Soalan Peperiksaan Sebenar SPM (Matematik Tambahan Kertas 2)
Diagram below is a bar chart indicating the weekly cost of the items P,Q,R ,S and T for the year 1990.
Table below shows the prices indices for the items.
(b) Calculate the composite index for the items in the year 1995 based on the year 1990.
[2 marks]
(c) The total monthly cost of the items in the year 1990 is RM456. Calculate the corresponding total
monthly cost for the year 1995. [2 marks]
(d) The cost of the items increases by 20% from the year 1995 to the year 2000. Find the composite
index for the year 2000 based on the year 1990. [3marks]
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Koleksi Soalan Peperiksaan Sebenar SPM (Matematik Tambahan Kertas 2)
Table below shows the price indices and the percentage of usage of four items, P,Q, R and S, which are
the main ingredients in the production of a type of biscuit.
(a) Calculate
(i) the price of S in the year 1993 if its price in the year 1995 is RM 37.70
(ii) the price index of P in the year 1995 based on the year 1991 if its price index in the
year 1993 based on the year 1991 is 120. [5 marks]
(b) The composite index number of the lost of biscuit production for the year 1995 based on the
year 1993 is 128. Calculate
(i) the value of x,
(ii) the price of a box of biscuit in the year 1993 if the corresponding price in the year
1995 is RM32. [5 marks]
[answer: RM29, 162, 125, RM25]
Table below shows the prices and the price indices for the four ingredients, P,Q, R and S, used in making
biscuits of a particular kind.
Ingredients Price per kg (RM) Price index for the year 2004 based
on the year 2001
Year 2001 Year 2004
P 0.80 1.00 x
Q 2.00 y 140
R 0.40 0.60 150
S Z 0.40 80
Diagram below show a pie chart which represents the relative amount of the ingredients P,Q,R
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Koleksi Soalan Peperiksaan Sebenar SPM (Matematik Tambahan Kertas 2)
4.SPM 2006 P2 Q 15
A particular kind of cake is made by using four ingredients, P,Q, R and S. Table below shows the prices of
the ingredients.
(b) The index number of ingredient R in the year 2005 based on the year 2004 is 125. The price
per kilogram of ingredient R in the year 2005 is RM2.00 more than its corresponding price in
the year 2004. Calculate the value of x and of y. [3marks]
(c) The composite index for the cost of making the cake in the year 2005 based on the year 2004
is 127.5
Calculate
(i) the price of a cake in the year 2004 if its corresponding price in the year 2005 is RM
30.60
(ii) the value of m if the quantities of ingredients P,Q,R and S used in the ration of
7: 3: m : 2 [5 marks]
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Koleksi Soalan Peperiksaan Sebenar SPM (Matematik Tambahan Kertas 2)
Table below shows the prices and the price indices of five components, P,Q,R,S and T. used to produce a
kind of toy.
component Price (RM) for the year Price index for the
2004 2006 year 2006 based on
the year 2004
P 1.20 1.50 125
Q x 2.20 110
R 4.00 6.00 150
S 3.00 2.70 y
T 2.00 2.80 140
Diagram below shows a pie chart which represents the relative quantity of components used.
[3marks]
(c ) The price of each component increases by 20% from the year 2006 to
the year 2008. Given that production cost of one toy in the year 2004 is
RM55, calculate the corresponding cost in the year 2008
[4marks]
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Koleksi Soalan Peperiksaan Sebenar SPM (Matematik Tambahan Kertas 2)
Table below shows the prices and the prices indices of four ingredients, fish, flour, salt and sugar, used
to make a type of fish cracker.
Price (RM) per kg for the year Price index for the
Ingredients 2004 2005 year 2005 based on
the year 2004
Fish 3.00 4.50 150
Flour 1.50 1.80 h
Salt k 0.90 112.5
Sugar 1.40 1.47 105
Calculate
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Koleksi Soalan Peperiksaan Sebenar SPM (Matematik Tambahan Kertas 2)
TOPIC: PROGRESSION
1.SPM 2004 P2 Q6
Diagram below shows the arrangement of the first three of an infinite series of similar triangles. The first
triangle has a base of x cm and a height of y cm. the measurements of the base and height of each
subsequent triangle are half of the measurements of its previous one.
The number of bricks in the lowest row is 100. For each of the other rows, the number of bricks is 2 less
than in the row below. The height of each brick is 6 cm.
Ali builds a wall by arranging bricks in this way. The number of bricks in the highest row is 4 , calculate
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Koleksi Soalan Peperiksaan Sebenar SPM (Matematik Tambahan Kertas 2)
3.SPM 2007 P2 Q 6
Muthu started working for a company on 1 January 2002 with an initial annual salary of RM18,000.
Every January, the company increased his salary by 5% of the previous year’s salary.
Calculate
(a) his annual salary, to the nearest RM, for the year 2007 [3marks]
(b) the minimum value of n such that his annual salary in the nth year will exceed RM36,000
[2marks]
(c) the total salary, to the nearest RM, paid to him by the company, for the years 2002 to 2007.
[2marks]
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Koleksi Soalan Peperiksaan Sebenar SPM (Matematik Tambahan Kertas 2)
1. SPM2006 P2Q7.
Table below shows the values of two variables , x and y obtained from an experiment. Variables x and y
are related by the equation y=pkx+1, where p and k are constants.
x 1 2 3 4 5 6
y 4.0 5.7 8.7 13.2 20.0 28.8
(a) Plot lg y against (x+1) , using a scale of 2 cm to 1 unit on the (x+1) axis and 2 cm to 0.2 unit on the log
y-axis. Hence, draw the line of best fit. [5marks]
2. SPM 2005 P2 Q7
Table below shows the values of two variables , x and y obtained from an experiment. Variables x and y
r
are related by the equation y px , where p and r are constants.
px
x 1 2 3 4 5 5.5
y 5.5 4.7 5.0 6.5 7.7 8.4
2
(a) Plot xy against x , by using a scale of 2 cxm to 5 units on both axes. Hence, draw the line of best fit.
[5marks]
(b) Use the graph from (a) to find the value of p and r {ans:p=1.37,r=5.48} [5marks]
3.SPM 2004 P2 Q7
Table below shows the values of two variables , x and y obtained from an experiment. Variables x and y
are related by the equation y=pkX, where p and k are constants.
x 2 4 6 8 10 12
y 3.16 5.50 9.12 16.22 28.84 46.77
(a) Plot log10 y against x by using a scale of 2 cm to 2 units on the x-axis and 2 cm to 0.2 unit on the
log10 y axis.
Hence draw the line of best fit. [4marks]
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Koleksi Soalan Peperiksaan Sebenar SPM (Matematik Tambahan Kertas 2)
Table below shows the values of two variables , x and y obtained from an experiment. Variables x and y
are related by the equation y pk x , where p and k are constants.
2
Table below shows the values of two variables, x and y, obtained from an experiment.
p
Variables x and y are related by the equation y 2kx 2 x , where p and k are constants.
k
x 2 3 4 5 6 7
y 8 13.2 20 27.5 36.6 45.5
y
(a) Plot against x, using a scale of 2cm to 1 unit on both axes. Hence, draw the line of best
x
fit. [4marks]
(b) Use your graph in part (a) to find the value of
(i) p,
(ii) k,
(iii) y when x=1.2 [6marks]
Answers : 0.754, 0.26, 4.2
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Koleksi Soalan Peperiksaan Sebenar SPM (Matematik Tambahan Kertas 2)
6.SPM 2008 P2 Q8
Table below shows the values of two variables, x and y , obtained from an experiment. Variables x and y
are related by the equation y = hk2x , where h and k are constant
(a) Based on the table, construct a table for the values of log 10y. [1 mark]
(b) plot log10 y against x, using a scale of 2 cm to 1 unit on the x-axis and 2 cm to 0.1 unit on the log10 y
axis.
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Koleksi Soalan Peperiksaan Sebenar SPM (Matematik Tambahan Kertas 2)
TOPIC: INTEGRATION
Diagram below shows a curve x= y2 -1 which intersects the straight line 3y=2x at point A.
[6 marks]
[ 38pi/15]
3
Diagram below shows part of the curve y .
(2x 1) 2
A region is bounded by the curve, the x-axis and the straight line x=2
and x=3,
(ii) The region is revolved through 360 about the x-axis, find the
volume generated, in terms of .
[6 marks]
[ 1/5]
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Koleksi Soalan Peperiksaan Sebenar SPM (Matematik Tambahan Kertas 2)
x2
In the diagram below, the straight line PQ, is normal to the curve y= 1 at A(2,3). The straight line
2
AR is parallel to the y-axis.
Find
[4marks]
[3 marks]
[ 8, 12 1/3, 4pi ]
The gradient function of a curve which passes through A(1, -12) is 3x2 -6x
(b) the coordinates of the turning points of the curve and determine whether each of the turning points
is a maximum or a minimum [5 marks]
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Koleksi Soalan Peperiksaan Sebenar SPM (Matematik Tambahan Kertas 2)
dy
The curve intersects the straight line x=3 at point A. At point A,
dx
=24.
6. SPM 2008 P2 Q 7
Diagram below shows the curve y = x2 +5 and the tangent to the curve at the point A(1,6)
Calculate
(c) the volume of revolution, in terms of , when the region bounded by the curve and the straight line
y= 7 is rotated through 3600 about the y-axis. [3marks]
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Koleksi Soalan Peperiksaan Sebenar SPM (Matematik Tambahan Kertas 2)
TOPIC: VECTOR
1 SPM 2003 P2 Q 6
5 2 k
Given that AB , Ob and CD , find
7 3 5
2 SPM 2004 P2 Q 8
(ans : (c)
-2y+6x,
Using3y/2
AR+9x/2, h(6x-2y),
and RQ k(9x/2
from (b) , find+3y/2, k=1/3,
the value of h=1/2)
h and of k. [4marks]
3. SPM 2005 P2 Q 6
Diagram shows a quadrilateral ABCD. AED and EFC are straight lines.
It is given that
1
AB 20x , AE 8 y , DC 25x 24 y , AE AD and
4
3
EF EC
5
(ans : -20x+32y, 25x, 104 ) (b) Show that the points B,F and D are collinear [3marks]
4. SPM 2006 P2 Q 5
Diagram shows a trapezium ABCD.
2
It is given that AB 2 y , AD 6x , AE AD and
3
5
BC AD .
6
(b) Point F lies inside the trapezium ABCD such that 2 EF m AB , and m is a constant.
(ii) Hence, if the points A,F and C are collinear, find the value of m [5marks]
It is given that
OA: OP = 4:1, AB : AQ = 2 : 1, OA 8x , OB 6 y
(ii) OQ [3marks]
(b) Using OS hOQ and BS k BP , where h and k are constants, find the value of h and of k.
[5marks]
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Koleksi Soalan Peperiksaan Sebenar SPM (Matematik Tambahan Kertas 2)
6. SPM 2008 P2 Q6
Diagram below shows a quadrilateral ABCD. The diagonals BD and AC intersect at point R. Point P lies on
AD.
1 1
It is given that AP AD, BR BD, AB x and AP y
3 3
(b) Given that DC kx y and AR hAC , where h and k are constants, find the value of h and of k.
[4 marks]
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Koleksi Soalan Peperiksaan Sebenar SPM (Matematik Tambahan Kertas 2)
(b) Hence, by drawing a suitable straight line on the same axes, find the number of solutions satisfying
x
the equation 2 sin2 x = 2- for 0 x 180 (ans:2) [3 marks]
180
2 SPM 2005 P2 Q5
(ii) Hence, using the same axes, draw a suitable straight line to find the number of solutions to the
x
equation 3(co sec2 x 2sin 2 x cot 2 x ) 1 for 0 x 2 . State the number of solutions.
(ans:4) [6 marks]
3 SPM 2006 P2 Q6
(b) hence, using the same axes, sketch a suitable graph to find the number of solutions to the equation
2cos x 0 for 0 x 2 . State the number of solutions. [3 marks]
x
(ans:2)
4 SPM 2007 P2 Q3
(b) Hence, using the same axes, sketch a suitable straight line to find the number of solutions for the
x
equation 2 3cos 2x for 0 x 2 . State the number of solutions. [3marks]
2
(ii) hence, using the same axes, sketch a suitable straight line to find the number of solutions for the
3x 2 tan x
equation =0 for 0 x . State the number of solutions. [6 marks]
2 sec2 x
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Koleksi Soalan Peperiksaan Sebenar SPM (Matematik Tambahan Kertas 2)
(a) A club organizes a practice sessions for trainees on scoring goals from penalty kicks. Each trainee
takes 8 penalty kicks. The probability that a trainee scores a goal from a penalty kick is p. After
the session, it is found that the mean number of goals for a trainee is 4.8.
(i) find the value of p
(ii) If the trainee is chosen at random, find the probability that he scores at least one
goal. [5 marks]
(b) A survey on the body mass is done on a group of students. The mass of a student has a normal
distribution with a mean of 50 kg and a standard deviation of 15 kg.
(i) If a student is chosen at random, calculate the probability that his mass is less than
41 kg.
(ii) Given that 12% of the students have a mass of more than m kg, find the value of m.
[5 marks]
[ 0.9993, 0.2743,67.625]
(a) The result of a study shows that 20% of the pupils in a city cycle to school. If 8 pupils from the city are
chosen at random, calculate the probability that
(b) The mass of water melons produced from an orchard follows a normal distribution with a mean of
3.2kg and a standard deviation of 0.5 kg. find
(i) the probability that a water-melon chosen randomly from the orchard have a mass of not more than
4.0 kg
(ii) the value of m if 60% of the water melons from the orchard have a mass more than m kg [6 m]
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Koleksi Soalan Peperiksaan Sebenar SPM (Matematik Tambahan Kertas 2)
4 SPM 2006 P2 Q 11
An orchard produces lemons. Only lemons with diameter, x greater than k cm are graded and marketed.
Table below show the grades of the lemons based on their diameters.
Grade A B C
Diameter, x(cm) X>7 7>x>5 5>x>k
It is given that the diameter of the lemons has a normal distribution with a mean of 5.8 cm and a
standard deviation of 1.5 cm
(a) If one lemon is picked at random, calculate the probability that it is of grade A
[2marks]
(b) In a basket of 500 lemons, estimate the number of grade B lemons. [4marks]
(a) In a survey carried out in a school, it is found that 2 out of 5 students have handphones. If 8 students
from that school are chosen at random, calculate the probability that
(b) A group of workers are given medical check up. The blood pressure of a worker has a normal
distribution with a mean of 130 mmHg and a standard deviation of 16mmHg. Blood pressure that is
more than 150 mmHg is classify as “ high blood pressure”
(i) a worker is chosen at random from the group. Find the probability that the worker has a blood
pressure between 114mm Hg and 150mmHg
(ii) It is found that 132 workers have “ high blood pressure”. Find the total number of workers in the
group. [5marks]
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Koleksi Soalan Peperiksaan Sebenar SPM (Matematik Tambahan Kertas 2)
The masses of mangoes from an orchard has a normal distribution with a mean of 300 g and a standard
deviation of 80 g.
(a) Find the probability that a mango chosen randomly from this orchard has a mass of more than 168 g
[3marks]
(i) calculate the number of mangoes from this sample that have a mass of more than 168 g
(ii) Given that 435 mangoes from this sample have a mass of more than m g, find the value of m
[7marks]
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Koleksi Soalan Peperiksaan Sebenar SPM (Matematik Tambahan Kertas 2)
1.SPM 2003 P2 Q 14
Yahya has an allocation of RM 225 to buy x kg of prawns and y kg of fish. The total mass of the
commodities is not less than 15 kg. The mass of prawns is at most three times that of fish. The price of 1
kg of prawns is RM9 and the price of 1 kg of fish is RM5.
(a) Write down three inequalities, other than x 0 and y 0, that satisfy all the above conditions.
[3 marks]
(b) Hence, using a scale of 2 cm to 5 kg for both axes, construct and shade the region R
(c) If Yahya buys 10 kg of fish, what is the maximum amount of money that could remain
A district education office intends to organize a course on the teaching of Mathematics and Science in
English.The course will be attended by x Mathematics participants and y Science participants. The
selection of participants is based on the following constraints:
III : The maximum allocation for the course is RM7200. The expenditure for a
(a) Write down three inequalities, other than x 0 and y 0, which satisfy the above
constraints. [3marks]
(b) Hence, by using a scale of 2 cm to 10 participants on both axes, construct and shade
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Koleksi Soalan Peperiksaan Sebenar SPM (Matematik Tambahan Kertas 2)
(i) the maximum and minimum number of Mathematics participants when the
3. SPM 2005 P2 Q 14
An institution offers two computer courses, P and Q. The number of participants for the course P is x
and for course Q is y.
II : The number of participants for course Q is not more than 4 times the number of
III : The number of participants for course Q must exceed the number of
(a) Write down three inequalities, other than x 0 and y 0, which satisfy all the above
constraints. [3 marks]
(b) By using a scale of 2 cm to 10 participants on both axes, construct the shade the
region R that satisfy all the above constraints. [3marks]
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Koleksi Soalan Peperiksaan Sebenar SPM (Matematik Tambahan Kertas 2)
A workshop produces two types of rack, P and Q. The production of each type of rack involves two
processes, making and painting. Table below shows the time taken to make and paint a rack of type P
and a rack of type Q.
The workshop produces x racks of type P and y racks of type Q per day. The production of racks per day
is based on the following constraints:
I : The maximum total time for making both racks is 720 minutes.
II : The total time for painting both racks is at least 360 minutes.
III : The ratio of the number of racks of type P to the number of racks of type Q is at
least 1:3
(a) Write three inequalities, other than x 0 and y 0, which satisfy all the above constraints.
(b) Using a scale of 2 cm to 2 racks on both axes, construct and shaded the region R are satisfies all
the above constraints.
(c) By using your graph from part (b), find
(i) the minimum number of racks of type Q if 7 racks of type P are produced per day.
(ii) the maximum total profit per day if the profit from one rack of type P is RM24 and from one
rack of type Q is RM32.00
Answers
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Koleksi Soalan Peperiksaan Sebenar SPM (Matematik Tambahan Kertas 2)
A factory produces two components, P and Q. In a particular day, the factory produced x pieces of
component P and y pieces of component Q. The profit from the sales of a piece of component P is RM15
and a piece of component Q is RM12.
The production of the components per day is based on the following constraints:
II : The number of component P produced is not more than three times the number
of component Q
(a) Write three inequalities, other than x 0 and y 0, which satisfy all the constraints. [3marks]
(b) Using a scale of 2 cm to 50 components on both axes, construct and shade the region
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Koleksi Soalan Peperiksaan Sebenar SPM (Matematik Tambahan Kertas 2)
The members of a youth association plan to organize a picnic. They agree to rent x buses and y vans. The
rental of a bus is RM 800 and the rental of a van is RM300. The rental of the vehicles for the picnics is
based on the following constraints:
III: the maximum allocation for the rental of the vehicles is RM4000
(a) Write three inequalities, other than x ≥0 and y ≥ 0, which satisfy all the above constraints
[ 3 marks]
(b) Using a scale of 2 cm to 1 vehicle on both axes, construct and shade the region R which satisfy all the
above constraints. [3 marks]
(ii) the maximum number of members that can be accommodated into the rented vehicles if a bus can
accommodate 48 passengers and a van can accommodate 12 passengers.
[4 marks]
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