2 5201958578100897674 PDF

Krishna Prasad
ABB Switzerland Protection &

Substation
Automation Seminar
PGCB April 2004
© ABB Power Automation - 1
2004-06-07

List of content
n Overview of Protection concepts

n Advanced Power System Management
n Substation Automation: Conventional to modern SA
n Bay Control Solutions
n Substation Automation System
n Substation Monitoring System
n Redundancy and Availability
n Questions and Answers
2004-06-07

Basic Changes in Protection due to technology.
Substation Automation
Copper wiring
Fiber optic connection.
NUMERICAL
STATIC RELAY RELAY
Copper wiring Copper wiring
BINARY INFORMATION NUMERICAL INFORMATION

- Binary signals - Binary signals

- Parameters
- Measurements
- Events
- Samples
2004-06-07

Numerical Protections -Signal data flow
Voltage or
Current
S
A/I MUX A/D Analog to
H digital
conversion
Central Processing Unit
COM MMI
I> Numerical
DSP U<
Z< SCS/ signal
1 DiffGen on
COM SMS processing
2 Current on
3 BinInp 2 off
Digital Signal Processor
etc.
Trip
Binary
B/I signal
etc.
B/O processing
2004-06-07
Binary Inputs
Binary output - Trip relays etc


Application Station
Automation
System
LON
Line protection SPA
Soft- IEC 870-5-103
IEC 1375
Transformer
protection
ware
Generator Human-machine-
protection R
communication
Lib- C
Control
rary IEC 1375

Automation
Remote
2004-06-07
Input/Output Unit

Basic changes
Consequences:
•Hardware platforms
with software library of functions
2004-06-07

REG316*4 RET316*4 REC316*4 REL316*4
Generator Protection Transformer Protn. Control Terminal Line Protection
M
G
Generation Transmission Distribution Load

2004-06-07

Hardware concept
Compact Design
Flexible input and output
configuration
Open communication 5
strategy
7 4 4 4 4 3 21
1) Analog input unit
up to 9 transformers
6 2) Digital/Optical unit
3) CPU with serial port
R
4) Binary input/output unit
C
E
5) Communication PCMCIA
6) Mother Board
2004-06-07
7) Power Supply 

Software concept
eg. SN300
Protection Library Fupla
CPU Capacity
Hardware-key I> I>> I 3 I0
FUP1
51 50 60 67N FUP1
I> FUP1
51 FUP4
I TH I U U >>
49 87 L 60 59
I
87 L Ucos P<-
U> U<
32 FUP1
59 27 78 FUP1
P<-
P<- U<
32 27 Binary Dist.
Z< Signal
21 Trans. Rec.
Z< 3 I0 Ucos
21 67N 78
AR SC Logics Timer
21 25
CPU 316VC61a 250% e.g. Z < (Distance) need 50 %

2004-06-07
RE21604

Application, typical HV bay
REC 316*4
Control unit
Autoreclosure*
* ev. separate unit C
REL 316*4
Line protection OFF 1
R
REB 500 C
ON
C
Busbar protection
E
E
OFF 2
REL 316*4
Line protection
C
E
2004-06-07

Synergy
Between:
Fast Microprocessor
technology
and
Communication via optical

fibres
2004-06-07

REB 500 Numerical busbar and breaker failure protection
Decentral installation
C
C
C C C
E E E
E
SCS/SMS
2004-06-07

Conventional central installation
C
E
Line
BBP +
protection BFP
2004-06-07
Line panel: Block Autoreclosure / BFP starters

Central installation / Feeder oriented structure
CU
C
E
C C
C
C E E
E
E
BU + Line
protection
2004-06-07
Fibre optical cables


Installation in relay kiosks
2004-06-07

Introduction
Utilities are having enormous cost reduction concerns

n Continuous, automatic acquisition of data and
conversion to premium information
n Need for automated delivery of precise information
n for decision making to the operators
n for support of maintenance personnel
n for support of protection experts
n Erosion of protection know-how, there are fewer experts
who can evaluate complex power system disturbances
2004-06-07

ADDITIONAL ADVANTAGES USING NUMERICAL PROTECTIONS
Local Monitoring, Control & Visualization!

Modem
Communication BUS
ABB Network Partner AG REG 316*4

ABB Network Partner AG REC 316*4 ABB Network Partner AG REL 316*4
AB B N etw or k Pa rtne r AG RE T 31 6* 4
1 9
1 9
2 10 1 9
2 10 1 9
3 11 2 10
3 11 2 10
4 12 3 11
4 12 3 11
5 13 4 12
5 13 4 12
6 14 5 13
6 14 5 13
7 15 6 14
7 15 6 14
8 16 7 15
8 16 7 15
8 16
8 16
C
C C C
E
E E E
Local MMI
2004-06-07

Turning ABB’s Vision into reality..
Advanced Power System
Management
n Vertical integration and
seamless collaboration
from device to enterprise
n Portfolio of proven,
re-usable components
n Clear functional
segmentation
2004-06-07

Advanced Power System Management
Our Solution Portfolio
n Power System Monitoring
n Wide Area Protection and Monitoring
n Bay Protection Solutions

2004-06-07


2004-06-07

Substation Automation including Protection
n Split into two level

n Station level SAS
n Bay level solutions
n BCS
n BAS
n BPS
n BMS
2004-06-07

Substation Automation Systems SAS
n Solutions focused on
functional requirements
n Scalable SAS Systems
n Basic
n Enhanced
n Advanced
n Optimised for seamless
integration of Bay Level

Solution
n Proven, cost-effective
solutions
2004-06-07

Example of a SAS solution
n SAS500
n Tele control
n Basic Control
n Basic Monitoring
SAS500 n SAS510
n Tele control
n Station HMI
n Basic Control
n Basic Monitoring
n Advanced Control
n Advanced
Monitoring
SAS510
2004-06-07


2004-06-07

Bay Level Solutions
n BCS Bay Control
Solution
n application focused
solutions
n BAS Bay Automation
Solution
n e.g HBT
n e.g Load Shedding
2004-06-07

Bay Level Solutions
n BCS Bay Control
Solution
n application focused
solutions
n BAS Bay Automation
Solution
n e.g HBT
n e.g Load Shedding
n BPS Bay Protection

Solution
n for Lines, cables,
Transformers etc..
n BMS Bay Monitoring

Solution
Pre-engineered proven, documented
2004-06-07
and therefore re-usable solutions


Examples of a BPS and a BCS solution
BPS 5xx BCS 593

Modern Bay
Line Protection Control
Main 1 REL316*4
87L BCM 800
67N REC316*4
79 AR
25
DR
Line protection
Main 2 REL521
21 Z<
67N
79 AR
25
27 / 59
Busbar Protection
500BU02
BBP
BFP
2004-06-07


2004-06-07

Power System Monitoring PSM
n Utility information system

providing the right
information needed to make
the correct decisions at the
right time!
n Reduction of outage time
and maintenance costs
n Features
n Access to protection
related information
n Short-reports of faults
2004-06-07
n Historical database

PSM System Integration
DISTURBANCE
RECORDERS
SUBSTATION
ABB IEDs MONITORING 3rd Party
DISTURBANCE
RECORDERS
INDACTIC
PSM 801
SMS 530
3rd Party
PC
3rd Party
devices
PSM 801
PSM 8xx /
2004-06-07
PSM 500

PSM System Functionality
E_param E_statistic E_history E_web E_gis
E_notify
E_erp
E_wineve
E_ldb
E_database
Data Data
Data E_mms
E_navigate
3rd Party
solution
2004-06-07

PSM Hierarchical levels
PSM 8xx
NATIONAL
PSM 8xx PSM 8xx
REGIONAL
SUBSTATION
PSM 8xx PSM 8xx
PSM 500 PSM 500

3rd Party
PSM 801 PSM 801 solution
2004-06-07


2004-06-07

Substation Monitoring SMS
n SMS 510
n Manual IED monitoring within
the substation
n SMS 530
n Automatic IED monitoring
within the substation
n SAS 5xx
n Substation Automation and
Control within the substation
2004-06-07

Substation Monitoring System SMS
n Automatic Substation wide
IED Monitoring
n Benefits
Summary report Graphical fault Advanced analysis n Easy access to detailed IED
visualization tools
data (events, fault data, etc.)
IED Parameter
n Find and fix problems faster
Alarms
n Base for network-wide asset
management and
GPS information system
Sequence of Events n Features
n Automatic collection of all
protection related data
n Manual and automatic IED

monitoring
n Advanced monitoring
2004-06-07
functions (Trends,
Reports) 

2004-06-07

Wide Area Protection & Monitoring
n Wide Area Protection and
Monitoring System focusing on
PSGuard power system security only
n Benefits
n Enhance capacity of
transmission corridors
n Improve power network
stability and prevent outages
n Features
n Voltage stability monitoring &
prediction
n Angular/Frequency stability
monitoring
n Precise calculation of available
transmission capacity
2004-06-07
n Prevention of Wide
Area Disturbances 
List of content

2004-06-07

Conventional and Modern Architecture
Conventional Substation Control
Fault Bay SCADA Event
Recording Control Bay Protection Busbar Protection RTU Recording
ABB 225kV LIG NE ABO BO 1 =D04+ R01
ABB 225kV LIG NE ABO BO 1 =D04+ R01 ABB 225kV LIG NE ABO BO 1 =D04+ R01 ABB 225kV LIG NE ABO BO 1 =D04+ R01 ABB 225kV LIG NE ABO BO 1 =D04+ R01
ABB ABB ABB
125VD C Distributuion Battery A 125VD C Distributuion Battery B

Station Level
125VD C Distributuion Battery A 125VD C Distributuion Battery B 125VD C Distributuion Battery A 125VD C Distributuion Battery B 125VD C Distributuion Battery A 125VD C Distributuion Battery B 125VD C Distributuion Battery A 125VD C Distributuion Battery B
L316*4R
E
nerP
N
B
atA
ok
w
ABB cti6
c
a
d
In
0
5
RTU 200IN 1 IN 2 IN 3 IN 4 IN 5 IN 6 IN 7 IN 8 OUT

cti6
c
a
d
In
0
5
1 1 9
2 10
3 1
4 12
5 13
6 14
7 15
8 16
ON/OF F
In d
a c
ti c
6 5
0 In d
a c
ti c
6 5
0 d a
In c cti 6 5
0
=W1
BAY CO NT RO L RELAY RE C316 *4
=W2 1
=W
2
=W
RTU 200IN 1 IN 2 IN 3 IN 4 IN 5 IN 6 IN 7 IN 8 OUT
1 9
2 01
3 -Q
1 1
4 21
5 31
6 41
-Q 1 -Q 2
7 51
8 61
SEL SEL
ON/OF F
n
s
rio
e
V
b
.2
4
E
F
M
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c
c
-Q 0 LO CAL CO NT RO L METERI NG
SEL TESTE
LAMPE L316*4R
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c
a
d
In
0
5 cti6
c
a
d
In
0
5
nerP
N
B
atA
ok
w
ABB RTU 200IN 1 IN 2 IN 3 IN 4 IN 5 IN 6 IN 7 IN 8 OUT
1 9
2 10
3 3 1
4 12
5 13
6 14
7 15
8 8 16
ON/OF F
O UVRI RFERMER
ABB LINE P RO TECTIO N RELAY REL316 *4

50B
E
R
nerP
N
B
atA
ok
w
ABB
ESC EXE
DISTA NCE
LO C
BUSBA R PRO TE CTIO N REB500
ABB ABB ABB

Bay Level
For each function a dedicated device -Q 1 -Q 2

=W1
=W2
Extensive station
SEL SEL
and separate kiosks -Q 0

SEL TESTE
LAMPE
Local
wide cabling
Control
O UVRI RFERMER
ABB
ESC EXE
DISTA NCE
LO C
Process Level
-Q2 GIS or AIS

Extensive bay cabling
Switchgear
-Q0 -Q9 -Q8
-Q1
2004-06-07

Conventional Architecture
Dispatch center
Control Center
RTU A BB AB B M A STE R
P
I
A BB AB B M A STE R
P
I
MARSHALING RACK
2004-06-07

Conventional Architecture
Dispatch center
RTU A BB
Co
AB B M A STE R
Control Center
P
I
pp
er
A BB AB B M A STE R
P
I
co MARSHALING RACK
nn
ec
t io
ns
2004-06-07

Substitution of Conventional Technology
Control/Protection Cubicles MicroSCADA
Fällanden =AD17-KB2
Steuerung / Schutz
220VD C SPAN N UNG SYS 1 2 20VD C SPA NN U NG SYS 2
Interbaybus
Steuerung / Schutz
Feldsteuergerät REC2 16 mit Messung und Synchrocheck

/3A
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LEITU NG SHA UPTSC H UTZ R EL316* 4 PRÜFS TECKE R ABB Power Automation AG RER 111
SPANN U NG
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Tx2 Tx2 Tx2 Tx2 Tx2
Rx2 Rx2 Rx2 Rx2 Rx2
-Q1 -Q2
Tx3 Tx3 Tx3 Tx3 Tx3
Rx3 Rx3 Rx3 Rx3 Rx3

SAMMELSCHIE NENS C HUTZ REB500 RESER VESC H UTZ
I
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SYNC H RO NISIE RU NG HA ND AUS SCH UTZ EI N/A US
COM581
2 x 220/24V D C/D C SPA NN UNG SVE RSO RG U NG
ABBPower Automation AG
Communication
Converter
E
NCC / RCC
-Q0
Feeder Marshalling
C
Control Cubicle
-Q9 Relays for control / logic Mimic control board
Transducers, Meters
Switches, Lamps
Marshalling
Annunciators, Terminals
-Q8
Protection Cubicle
SER / Fault Recorder NCC Interface

2004-06-07

Modern Substation Automation (SA)
Control/Protection Cubicles MICROSCADA

Steuerung / Schutz
220VD C SPAN N UNG SYS 1 2 20VD C SPA NN U NG SYS 2
Steuerung / Schutz
Interbaybus
Feldsteuergerät REC2 16 mit Messung und Synchrocheck
/3A
C
D
20V U
N
TG
IS
LE
C
H
LTE
AR U
LIK
A
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Starcoupler
=AD17 FÄLLANDEN SAMMELSCHIE NENSP AN NU NG
2a 0 100 200 30
0
1a 0 100 200 30
0
L21)( L21)(
-JA1 -JA2 WIRKLEIST UNG

-480 +480 d gi t al
BLIND LEISTU NG
R D
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F/S
-240 +240
U
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(L214) T
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0 500 10001500
LEITU NG SHA UPTSC H UTZ R EL316* 4 PRÜFS TECKE R ABB Power Automation AG RER 111
-JA5
SPANN U NG
0 100 200 30
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-S
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-N
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0 0 0 500SCM 500SCM 500SCM 500SCM 500SCM
-T
S -N
S
AUS
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-JA6
-R
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STUFE NVERL. WE-BLO CK SCH UTZ EI N/A US 01
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Rx1 Rx1 Rx1 Rx1 Rx1
Tx2 Tx2 Tx2 Tx2 Tx2
Rx2 Rx2 Rx2 Rx2 Rx2
-Q1 -Q2
Tx3 Tx3 Tx3 Tx3 Tx3
Rx3 Rx3 Rx3 Rx3 Rx3

SAMMELSCHIE NENS C HUTZ REB500 RESER VESC H UTZ
I
-X1 0
AUS
SYNC H RO NISIE RU NG HA ND SCH UTZ EI N/A US
COM581
2 x 220/24V D C/D C SPA NN UNG SVE RSO RG U NG
ABBPower Automation AG
NCC / RCC
E
Communication
Converter
-Q0
C
Feeder Marshalling
-Q9
-Q8
2004-06-07

2004-06-07

2004-06-07

Modern SA Architecture
Network Control
Station Level
Center NCC
ABB Networ k Partner AG COM581
STATE OF THE ART TECHNOLOGY

C
ECONOMICAL SOLUTIONS
E
Interbay
Bus
ABB 225kV LI GNE A B OB O 1 =D04+R01
125V DC Di st ri but ui on B at t ery A 125V DC Di st ri but ui on B at t ery B
ABB A B B N e tw o r k P a r tn e r R E L 3 1 6 * 4
1 9
2 1 0
3 1 1
4 1 2
5 1 3
6 1 4
7 1 5
8 1 6
Bay Level
B A Y CONT ROL RE LA Y RE C316*4
=D04 ABOBO 1 ABB

P OW E R M O N IT O R IN G U N IT
= W 1
= W 2
- Q1 - Q2
S E L S E L
- Q0 L A MP E
S E L T E S T E
O U V R IR F E R ME R
D IS T A N C E
ABB E S C E X E
L OC
LOCA L CONT ROL ME T E RI NG
ABB R E L 3 1 6 * 4
A B B N e tw o r k P a r tn e r
1 9
2 1 0
3 1 1
4 1 2
5 1 3
6 1 4
7 1 5
8 1 6
LI NE P ROT E CT I ON RE LA Y RE L316*4
ABB R E B 5 0 0
A B B N e tw o r k P a r tn e r
B US B A R P ROT E CT I ON RE B 500
Process Level
-Q2
-Q0 -Q9 -Q8
-Q1
2004-06-07

Software concept numerical IEDs
eg. SN300
Protection Library Fupla
CPU Capacity
Hardware-key I> I>> I 3 I0
FUP1
51 50 60 67N FUP1
I> FUP1
51 FUP4
I TH I U U >>
49 87 L 60 59
I
87 L Ucos P<-
U> U<
32 FUP1
59 27 78 FUP1
P<-
P<- U<
32 27 Binary Dist.
Z< Signal
21 Trans. Rec.
Z< 3 I0 Ucos
21 67N 78
AR SC Logics Timer
21 25
CPU 316VC61a 250% e.g. Z < (Distance) need 50 %

2004-06-07
RE21604

Time to detect and repair time failure
Self-supervision in numerical devices MTTF MTTR
Periodical testing only
Testing interval
With self-supervision MTTF MTTR MTTF
AVAILABILITY
A= MTTF
MTTF + MTTR
MTTF = Time in service in a healthy state

(mean time to failure)
MTTR = Time out of service because of defects and maintenance
(mean time to repair)
2004-06-07

Modern Architecture
2004-06-07

Comparison: Conventional - Modern SA
Conventional Modern
- Centralised functions - Decentralised system structure closer to
process
- Limited functionality - Numerical protection and control
- Multicollection of data - One point of data collection, distribution

of data where needed, more data for
better information
- For each function dedicated device - Hardware platforms with software

libraries
- No optical links (EMC) - Bus (serial) communication using fibre

optic media
- Extensive wiring - High security

- Marshalling Kiosk - High availability
- Open system
2004-06-07

List of content

2004-06-07

BCS within Power System Management
Bay Control Solutions

2004-06-07

What are Bay Control Solutions ?
n Standardised control cubicles for

all kind of primary equipment,
busbar configurations and voltage
levels
n New Substations
n Retrofit
n Primary Equipment from ABB and
other Suppliers
2004-06-07

Solution Packages
<44kV 44kV-170kV >170kV

AIS GIS AIS GIS AIS GIS
BCS500 BCS510 BCS530 BCS550 BCS570 BCS590

The following examples are based on the BCS59x

2004-06-07

Function Packaging Principle
n Used to add non pre-defined functionality

Customize Package n Customer specific extensions
Add-on Packages
Enhanced SF6 Alarm
n Each package consist of a list of pre-

Enhanced Alarm
Touch Screen
defined functions
Transformer
Mechanics
Comfort
n Can be selected separately

n Used to add pre-defined functionality
n List of pre-defined functions

Base Package n Always included
n Good value solution
2004-06-07

Concept Modern Control BCS59x (Base Package)
LON BUS n Bay Control Mimic (BCM800)
n Mimic HMI
n Bay Controller (REC316*4 )
n Control
n Alarm Annunciation
n Measurement Processing
(U,I,P,Q,F)
n LON Communication
n Backup Protection (Add-On)
n Primary Equipment Solution

Library
n Available for different primary
equipment types
n Contains all wiring, auxiliary relays,
Primary Equipment DC Components (MCB’s) etc.

Solution Library
n Standard Interfaces
2004-06-07

BCM HMI Modern Control
n Position indication
n Select before Execute
n Two button to operate
n Guided Mimic HMI
n Attention Interlock indication
n Failed to operate indication
n Crank handle in use indication
n Emergency Mimic HMI selection
n Bay Controller is not working
n Integrated Digital Meter
n U,I,P, f
n LED Test
n Completely mounted, tested,
2004-06-07
painted in the factory


Components of Modern Control Cubicles (BCS59x)
Base Package Add-On
Packages
n BCM800 Mimic HMI
n REC316*4 Bay
Controller
n LON BUS for SA
Integration
LON BUS
n Touch Screen
n Alarm Unit
Process n Tapchanger
BUS
(REGSysTM)
n RIO580 (Remote IO)
2004-06-07

Add-On Package Touch Screen
n One local Touch Screen

Bay Control and Protection per Bay
n Control and Protection
Information on one
BCS59x BPS5xx Screen
n E.g Fault Location
Information on screen
LON BUS
LON BUS
n Single Line Diagram
overview Picture
n Object Oriented Alarm
Annunciation
n Measurement Display
(I,U,Q,P,f)
2004-06-07

Example: Overview of the Solution
Line Feeder
Transformer Bays Coupler Bays n Transformer Bays
n Base Package
 LOCAL CONTROL PANEL +CC1
 LOCAL CONTROL PANEL +CC1
-F111 -F112 -F113 -F114 -F115 -F116 -F117

+U01
-F111 -F112 -F113 -F114 -F115 -F116 -F117

+U01
n Add-on Enhanced SF6 Alarm
A LA RM 01
A LA RM 11
A LA RM 21
A L ARM 02
A L ARM 12
A L ARM 22
A LA RM 03
A LA RM 13
A LA RM 23
A LA RM 04
A LA RM 14
A LA RM 24
A LA RM 05
A LA RM 15
A LA RM 25
A L ARM 06
A L ARM 16
A L ARM 26
A LA RM 07
A LA RM 17
A LA RM 27
A LA RM 08
A LA RM 18
A LA RM 28
A L ARM 09
A L ARM 19
A L ARM 29
A LA RM 1 0
A LA RM 2 0
A LA RM 3 0
+U05
A LA RM 0 1 A L A RM 02 A LA RM 0 3 A LA RM 0 4 A L A RM 05 A LA RM 0 6 A L A RM 07 A LA RM 0 8 A LA RM 09 A LA RM 1 0
+U05
n Add-On Transformer
A LA RM 1 1 A L A RM 12 A LA RM 1 3 A LA RM 1 4 A LA RM 15 A LA RM 1 6 A L A RM 17 A LA RM 1 8 A LA RM 19 A LA RM 2 0
AL A RM L A MP A LA RM 2 1 A L A RM 22 A LA RM 2 3 A LA RM 2 4 A L A RM 25 A LA RM 2 6 A L A RM 27 A LA RM 2 8 A LA RM 29 A LA RM 3 0
QUI T TE S T
n Customize Package
-A200 =D1.Q1 ATTENT.
F AIL ED C RANK
+U08 A LA RM
QUI T
LA MP
TE S T
TO HAND LE
IN TERL.
O PERATE IN USE
-P200 -A200 =D1.Q1 ATTENT .

FAI LED C RANK
+U08
TO HAND LE
SOC OMEC D IRI S Ap IN TERL.
OPER ATE I N USE
4.503 A
-P200
1
Q B1
SELEC T
QB2
SELEC T I 2 4.505
3 4.518 SOCO MEC D IR IS Ap
N 0.01 2 1 2 3
1 4 .5 03 A
QB 1
SELECT
QB2
SELE CT I 2 4 .5 05
QC1
(Special crank handle for earthing

SELEC T
I U F PQ S P F Max H OE
3 4 .5 18
N 0.012 1 2 3
QC 1
I U F P QS PF Max H O E
QA1 SELE CT
SELEC T
Cont rol
CLOSE OP EN CAN CEL

QA1
SELE CT
QC2 Control
SELEC T
-S200 C LOSE OPEN CAN CEL
Control Mode
QC 2
SELE CT
Q B9 Overr id e
-S200
Local
switches)
SELEC T
Of f Rem ote
Control Mode
QB 9 Over rid e
Local
SELE CT
QC9
Of f Rem ote
SELEC T
LAM P
QC 9
T EST
SELE CT
LAMP
TEST
OHL1
OHL1
-P201 -P202 -P203 +U18
ABB ABB Pow er A uto matio n AG R EC3 1 6 * 4
0000000 0000000 0000000
-A201 -P201 -P202 -P203 +U18
ABB AB BP owe r A uto matio n AG RE C3 1 6 * 4
0000000 0000000 0000000
1 9
-P211 -P212 -P213 -A201
2 10
3
4
11
12 0000000 0000000 0000000
n Line Feeder and Bus Coupler

5
6
7
13
14
15 1 9
-P211 -P212 -P213
8 16 2 10
3
4
11
12 0000000 0000000 0000000
5 13
6 14
7 15
8 16
-S211
ALARM
ACK N.
-S211
Bays
ALA RM
+U25
ACKN .
+U26 +U25
a d d r e s s B
R E G - D a . e b e r l e g m b h
S t a t u s
F 1
+U26
< U
F 2
> U
> I
F 3
F 4
F 5
C O M 1
A U T O E S C M E N U
+U30
n Base Package
+U30
+U34
+U34
n Add-on Enhanced SF6 Alarm
+U38
+U38
n Customize Package
(Special crank handle for earthing
2004-06-07
800mm
800mm
switches)

Conclusion: The Technical Concept BCS59x (1)
n Function Packaging
n Make re-use possible
n Customizing of the solution by using
standard packages
n Scalable
n From conventional to modern
n From base to add-on packages
n => same concept for all kind of
applications
n BCM800 Mimic
n Guided HMI and Emergency HMI
n => High reliable and safety operation

n Completely commissioned and type
tested in factory
2004-06-07

Conclusion: The Technical Concept BCS59x (2)
n Premium Functionality
n REC316*4 (Control, Monitoring,Backup Protection,LON Bus
n Seamless integration in SA System
n Unlimited IO with RIO580
n Touch Screen Enhanced Monitoring (Control and Protection)
n => Minimize maintenance and operational cost for the customer
2004-06-07

List of content

2004-06-07

List of content

2004-06-07

List of content

2004-06-07

Increase of availability
Two parameters to increase the availability
A= MTTF
MTTF + MTTR
n Increase MTTF
n Reduce MTTR
2004-06-07

Increase MTTF:
n High quality components and subsystems
n Reduce number of components
n Redundancy where it makes sense
n only critical system part should be designed redundant
n redundant parts means also higher costs in hardware and
engineering
n redundant parts means also higher maintenance costs
n Distributed system architecture increases system availability
(system with ‘graceful degradation’ or functional
redundancy)
2004-06-07

Critical System Parts (MTBF)

n Event printer 8’000h
n Personal computer 22’500h
n Ethernet Switch 100’000h
n Industrial computer 125’000h
n PLC 150’000h
n Protection IED 870’000h
n Star coupler 925’000h
n Ethernet Hub 1’040’000h
n Optical connection 11’750’000h

2004-06-07

Reduce MTTR
Self supervision, diagnostics available
Repair time
n only with a short repair time a system increases the availability
n all parts also the redundant parts must be supervised, on a fault
the system will not crash, but must be repaired
n to provide a very short repair time spare parts must be available
(e.g. same HW platform for control and protection IEDs is an

advantage concerning number of spare parts)
2004-06-07

Conclusion
Redundancy Chart
Availability
MTTF for repair
Redundancy at the correct place
Costs
To increase the system availability
significant parts with the lowest
MTTF should be redundant first.
More components cause a shorter
interval to repair faulty parts and
increases investment as well as
maintenance costs.
number of redundant
components
2004-06-07

Enhanced SAS - SAS530
Standard
Hard Copy Event Workplace GPS Station Service Alarm Tele Remote
Printer Printer Computer Modem Unit Communication
Access Option
/ HMI
Gateway Bay Level
Printer
Server
Ethernet (TCP/IP)
LON Bus
Star Front-end
Coupler
IEC60870-5-103
ABB IEDs for Protection and Control Third Party IEDs

2004-06-07

2004-06-07

Modern Architecture
2004-06-07

ABB SAS Components
n Station Computer
n PC Industrial
n Optional with redundant power
supply and redundant hard disk
n Redundant configuration (Hot
stand-by) possible
n Gateway
n Modular design
n Parallel processing
n Industrial HW
n Redundant power supply as

option
2004-06-07

ABB SAS Components
n LON Star Coupler RER111

n highest reliability due to
n Only optical connections
n No intelligent function
n No fan
n Optional redundant power
supply
2004-06-07

ABB SAS Components
GPS
Receiver
n Distributed architecture
n Seamless integration of control
Segment 1
Control
Gateway IED
and protection IEDs

Star
Coupler
Station
Protection
IED
n HMI and Gateway independent
Computer
/HMI
n All connections with glass fiber
optic, star configuration
Segment 2
Control
IED
n Segmentation supported
Star
Coupler
Protection
IED
RER111
2004-06-07

ABB SAS Components
n Independent Master clock

(does not rely on station
computer or gateway)
n Direct connected to the
interbay bus
n All connections with glass fiber
Glass fiber optic cable
2004-06-07

ABB SAS Components
LON BUS
n Control IED
n High reliable hardware (based
on protection IEDs)
n Optical interbay bus
connection
n Backup mimic
n Works independent of the
control IED in the emergency
mode
Primary Equipment
Solution Library
2004-06-07

Architecture Comparison
ABB System
GPS
GW BCU
Star
coupler
SC, Prot
HMI
Time sync. loop

Competitor System
GPS
Patch Surge GW, Surge Patch

HMI Hub Hub Hub
Panel prot. SC prot. Panel
BCU Prot
Patch Surge GW, Surge Patch
HMI Hub Hub Hub
Panel prot. SC prot. Panel
GW: Gateway
SC: Station Computer
HMI: Human Machine Interface Coax Cable Fibre Optic Cable
BCU: Bay Control Unit
Serial electrical cable
2004-06-07
Prot.: Protection Device

GPS: GPS Receiver for time synchronisation

ABB SAS Solutions
n High reliable bay control unit (same HW as for

protection)
n Local Mimic as emergency backup
n High reliable star coupler with optional redundant power
supply
n Time synchronisation independent of the station level
n Station HMI and Gateway are independent
n All communication from bay level up to the station level
is using glass FO only (no media conversion)

n Minimal number of components in line
n Integration of protection IED independent of bay control
2004-06-07
unit 
2004-06-07
Questions and Answers

2004-06-07


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Krishna Prasad

ABB Switzerland Protection &

n Overview of Protection concepts

Fiber optic connection.

Copper wiring Copper wiring

BINARY INFORMATION NUMERICAL INFORMATION

- Binary signals - Binary signals

Binary output - Trip relays etc

rary IEC 1375

Generator Protection Transformer Protn. Control Terminal Line Protection

Generation Transmission Distribution Load

7) Power Supply 

CPU 316VC61a 250% e.g. Z < (Distance) need 50 %

* ev. separate unit C

Communication via optical

Line panel: Block Autoreclosure / BFP starters

Fibre optical cables

Utilities are having enormous cost reduction concerns

Local Monitoring, Control & Visualization!

ABB Network Partner AG REG 316*4

n Wide Area Protection and Monitoring

n Substation Monitoring System

n Substation Automation System

n Bay Protection Solutions

n Bay Control Solutions

n Wide Area Protection and Monitoring

n Substation Monitoring System

n Substation Automation System

n Bay Protection Solutions

n Bay Control Solutions

n Split into two level

integration of Bay Level

n Wide Area Protection and Monitoring

n Substation Monitoring System

n Substation Automation System

n Bay Protection Solutions

n Bay Control Solutions

n BPS Bay Protection

n BMS Bay Monitoring

and therefore re-usable solutions

BPS 5xx BCS 593

n Wide Area Protection and Monitoring

n Substation Monitoring System

n Substation Automation System

n Bay Protection Solutions

n Bay Control Solutions

n Utility information system

PSM 8xx PSM 8xx

PSM 8xx PSM 8xx

PSM 500 PSM 500

n Wide Area Protection and Monitoring

n Substation Monitoring System

n Substation Automation System

n Bay Protection Solutions

n Bay Control Solutions

n Manual and automatic IED

n Wide Area Protection and Monitoring

n Substation Monitoring System

n Substation Automation System

n Bay Protection Solutions

n Bay Control Solutions

n Advanced Power System Management

ABB ABB ABB