11.

Lakukanlah operasi yang ditunjukkan :

j+ j 2 + j3 + j 4 + j5
a.
1+ j
Jawab :

j+ j 2 + j3 + j 4 + j5 j+ (−1 ) + (− j ) +1+ j
 =
1+ j 1+ j
j 1− j
= x
1+ j 1− j
j− j 2
=
(1+ j)(1− j)
j− j 2
=
1− j 2
j+1
=
2

b. | 3 - 4j| | 4+3j|

 | 3 - 4j| = √ 32 +(−4)2
= √ 9+16
= √ 25
=5

 | 4+3j| = √ 4 2+ 32
= √ 16+9
= √ 25
=5
 | 3 - 4j| | 4+3j| = 5x5
= 25

1 1
c. | - |
1+ 3 j 1−3 j
1 1 1−3 j
 = x
1+ 3 j 1+ 3 j 1−3 j
1−3 j
=
10
= 0,1 – 0,3j
1 1 1+ 3 j
 = x
1−3 j 1−3 j 1+ 3 j
1+ 3 j
=
10
= 0,1 + 0,3j
  | (0,1 - 0,3j) – (0,1 + 0,3j) | = √ (0,1−0,1)2+(−0,3−0,3)2
= √ (−0,6)2
= 0,6
2 2 1
d. + -
3−4 j 3+4 j 1− j
2 2 3+4 j
 = x
3−4 j 3−4 j 3+4 j
6+8 j
=
25
2 2 3−4 j
 = x
3+4 j 3+4 j 3−4 j
6−8 j
=
25
1 1 1+ j
 = x
1− j 1− j 1+ j
1+ j
=
2
2 2 6+8 j 6−8 j
 + = +
3−4 j 3+4 j 25 25
6+8 j+6−8 j
=
25
12
=
25

12 1+ j 12−12,5(1+ j)
 - =
25 2 25
12−12,5−12,5 j
=
25
−0,5−12,5 j
=
25
= -0,02 – 0, 5j