Sagdeev Potential

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Sagdeev potential

d 2
= Ne − i Ni − Z d d Nd
d 2

d 2
= exp( − ) −  i N i − Z d  d N d ---------------------- (1)
d 2

Multiplying this equation by  ' d = d and integrating from the edge of sheath into the sheath. With
boundary condition  0'  0 and  0 = 0 at the plasma sheath interference

'   

 d =  exp (−  )d −   i N i d +  Z d  d N d d
'

 0' 0 0 0

 
 −  0 = − exp (−  )0 −   i N i d +  Z d  d N d d
1 '2 1 '2
2 2 0 0

 
 −  0 = − exp (−  )0 −   i N i d +  Z d  d N d d
1 '2 1 '2
2 2 0 0

 
 −  0 = 1 − exp (−  ) −   i N i d +  Z d  d N d d
1 '2 1 '2
------------ (2)
2 2 0 0

1 '2 1 '2
 −  0 = −V ( ) -------------------------------- (3)
2 2
From the equation (2) and (3), we get
 
V ( ) = − 1 + exp (−  ) +   i N i d −  Z d  d N d d
0 0

This gives sagdeep potential

The boundary conditions are𝜂 → 0 𝑎 → ∞, which measures the sheath thickness.

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