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Sec. 1644. Billing Agents, Clearinghouses, or Other Alternate Payees Required To Reg-Ister Under Medicare
Sec. 1644. Billing Agents, Clearinghouses, or Other Alternate Payees Required To Reg-Ister Under Medicare
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1 renal dialysis facility, upon the request of the Secretary,
2 shall provide to the Secretary access to information relat-
3 ing to any ownership or compensation arrangement be-
4 tween such facility and the medical director of such facility
5 or between such facility and any physician.’’.
6 SEC. 1644. BILLING AGENTS, CLEARINGHOUSES, OR OTHER
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1 SEC. 1645. CONFORMING CIVIL MONETARY PENALTIES TO
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1 ‘‘(12) conspires to commit a violation of this
2 section; or
3 ‘‘(13) knowingly makes, uses, or causes to be
4 made or used, a false record or statement material
5 to an obligation to pay or transmit money or prop-
6 erty to a Federal health care program, or knowingly
7 conceals or knowingly and improperly avoids or de-
8 creases an obligation to pay or transmit money or
9 property to a Federal health care program;’’; and
10 (E) in the matter following paragraph
11 (13), as inserted by subparagraph (D), by strik-
12 ing ‘‘or in cases under paragraph (11), $50,000
13 for each such violation’’ and inserting ‘‘in cases
14 under paragraph (11), $50,000 for each such
15 violation, in cases under paragraph (12),
16 $50,000 for any violation described in this sec-
17 tion committed in furtherance of the conspiracy
18 involved; or in cases under paragraph (13),
19 $50,000 for each false record or statement, or
20 concealment, avoidance, or decrease’’; and
21 (F) in the second sentence, by striking
22 ‘‘such false statement or misrepresentation)’’
23 and inserting ‘‘such false statement or mis-
24 representation, in cases under paragraph (12),
25 an assessment of not more than 3 times the
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1 total amount that would otherwise apply for
2 any violation described in this section com-
3 mitted in furtherance of the conspiracy in-
4 volved, or in cases under paragraph (13), an as-
5 sessment of not more than 3 times the total
6 amount of the obligation to which the false
7 record or statment was material or that was
8 avoided or decreased)’’.
9 (2) in subsection (c)(1), by striking ‘‘six years’’
10 and inserting ‘‘10 years’’; and
11 (3) in subsection (i)—
12 (A) by amending paragraph (2) to read as
13 follows:
14 ‘‘(2) The term ‘‘claim’’ means any application,
15 request, or demand, whether under contract, or oth-
16 erwise, for money or property for items and services
17 under a Federal health care program (as defined in
18 section 1128B(f)), whether or not the United States
19 or a State agency has title to the money or property,
20 that—
21 ‘‘(A) is presented or caused to be pre-
22 sented to an officer, employee, or agent of the
23 United States, or of any department or agency
24 thereof, or of any State agency (as defined in
25 subsection (i)(1)); or
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1 ‘‘(B) is made to a contractor, grantee, or
2 other recipient if the money or property is to be
3 spent or used on the Federal health care pro-
4 gram’s behalf or to advance a Federal health
5 care program interest, and if the Federal health
6 care program—
7 ‘‘(i) provides or has provided any por-
8 tion of the money or property requested or
9 demanded; or
10 ‘‘(ii) will reimburse such contractor,
11 grantee, or other recipient for any portion
12 of the money or property which is re-
13 quested or demanded.’’;
14 (B) by amending paragraph (3) to read as
15 follows:
16 ‘‘(3) The term ‘item or service’ means, without
17 limitation, any medical, social, management, admin-
18 istrative, or other item or service used in connection
19 with or directly or indirectly related to a Federal
20 health care program.’’;
21 (C) in paragraph (6)—
22 (i) in subparagraph (C), by striking at
23 the end ‘‘or’’;
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1 (ii) in the first subparagraph (D), by
2 striking at the end the period and inserting
3 ‘‘; or’’; and
4 (iii) by redesignating the second sub-
5 paragraph (D) as a subparagraph (E);
6 (D) by amending paragraph (7) to read as
7 follows:
8 ‘‘(7) The terms ‘knowing’, ‘knowingly’, and
9 ‘should know’ mean that a person, with respect to
10 information—
11 ‘‘(A) has actual knowledge of the informa-
12 tion;
13 ‘‘(B) acts in deliberate ignorance of the
14 truth or falsity of the information; or
15 ‘‘(C) acts in reckless disregard of the truth
16 or falsity of the information;
17 and require no proof of specific intent to defraud.’’;
18 and
19 (E) by adding at the end the following new
20 paragraphs:
21 ‘‘(8) The term ‘obligation’ means an established
22 duty, whether or not fixed, arising from an express
23 or implied contractual, grantor-grantee, or licensor-
24 licensee relationship, from a fee-based or similar re-
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1 lationship, from statute or regulation, or from the
2 retention of any overpayment.
3 ‘‘(9) The term ‘material’ means having a nat-
4 ural tendency to influence, or be capable of influ-
5 encing, the payment or receipt of money or prop-
6 erty.’’.
7 Subtitle D—Access to Information
8 Needed to Prevent Fraud,
9 Waste, and Abuse
10 SEC. 1651. ACCESS TO INFORMATION NECESSARY TO IDEN-
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1 claims and payment data relating to titles XVIII and XIX,
2 in consultation with the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid
3 Services or the owner of such data.’’.
4 SEC. 1652. ELIMINATION OF DUPLICATION BETWEEN THE
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