38.

Genocide means: C
a. The act of destroying in whole an ethnic or racial group.
b. The act of destroying in part a national or religious permanent
group.
c. Both a and b.
d. None of the answers are correct.
39.Genocide can be committed through the following acts, EXCEPT: D
a. Killing the members of a group.
b. Causing serious bodily harm to the members of a group.
c. Imposing measures prevent births within a group.
d. Forcibly giving birth to children who is not a member of a group.
40. This is also known as the “Human Rights Victims Reparation and Recognition Act of 2013”

a. RA 10368 c. RA 10575
b. RA 9851 d. RA 6975
41. This refers to the act of taking a person into custody against his will by persons acting in
an official capacity.

a. Arrest c. Detention
b. Enslavement d. Human Rights Violation
42. What is that act by which severe pain or suffering, whether physical or mental, is
intentionally inflicted on any person under the custody of persons acting in an official
capacity?

a. Punishment c. Torture
b. Enslavement d. Apartheid
43. The international infliction of conditions of life, inter alia, the deprivation of access to food
and medicine, calculated to bring about the destruction of a part of a population.
a. Enslavement c. Extermination
b. Apartheid d. Enforced Disappearances
43. When a person who takes no active part in hostilities is killed or seriously injured, the
crime committed is?

a. Other Crimes Against Humanity c. Genocide

b. War Crimes d. Persecution
44. All person who shall commit international crimes punishable under Republic Act No. 9851
shall be prosecuted under the original and exclusive jurisdiction of?

a. Regional Trial Court c. Municipal Trial Court

b. International Court of Justice d. Supreme Court
45. Which of the following is not true about the provisions of RA 9851?

a. The Philippines adopts the generally accepted principles of international

law as part of the law of the country.
b. The Regional Trial Court shall have exclusive and original jurisdiction over
crimes committed under the Revised Penal Code.
c. The prosecution and execution of sentences imposed on the crimes
committed under the law shall not prescribe.
d. The MILF, MNLF and ASG may also be held individually criminally liable
for grave breaches of the International Humanitarian Law
46. Which of the following is not a crime?
 a. Enlisting Gino who is 14 years old into the national armed forces.
b. Enlisting Tino who is 17 years old into an armed force which is not an
armed force of the state.
c. Using Lino who is 19 years old to participate in hostilities actively.
d. Using Nino who is 17 years old to participate in the national armed
forces.
47. A person who is considered Hors de Combat is any of the following, EXCEPT:
a. In the power of an adverse party.
b. Has clearly expressed an intention to surrender.
c. Has been rendered incapacitated by wounds or sickness and therefore is
incapable of defending himself and does not attempt to escape.
d. None of these
48.When a war happens between the United States and China, such armed conflict is
classified as
a. International Armed Conflict c. Non-International Armed
Conflict
b. National Armed Conflict d. State Armed Conflict
49. When a person feigns surrender and this invites the confidence of an enemy to believe
that he is entitled to protection under the rules of International Humanitarian Law, with the
intent to betray that confidence, he is committing?

a. Apartheid c. Enslavement
b. Perfidy d. Persecution
50. “No quarter will be given” means

a. Willing to give mercy. c. Refusing to spare a life.

b. Giving full respect to life. d. Refusing to give full
authorization to kill.
51. Which of the following is not punishable under Republic Act No. 9851?

a. Crimes Against the International Humanitarian Law

b. Crimes Against the Rules War
c. Crimes Against Humanity
d. Genocide
52. RA 9851? The Philippine act of crimes against international humanitarian law and
genocide and other crimes against humanity
53. Philippines adopting generally accepted principles of international law as part of
the law of the land, adheres to international human rights laws and conventions, the
Universal Declaration of Human Rights, including the International Covenant on Civil
and Political Rights (ICCPR) and the Convention Against Torture (CAT) and Other
Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment which imposes on each State
party the obligation to enact domestic legislation to give effect to the rights
recognized therein and to ensure that any person whose rights or freedoms have
been violated shall have an effective remedy, even if the violation is committed by
persons acting in an official capacity 1987 PHILIPPINE CONSTITUTION, ARTICLE 2,
SECTION 2
54. The Government exists to maintain peace and order, and protect life,
liberty and property, as well as promote the general welfare of the people. 1987
PHILIPPINE CONSTITUTION, ARTICLE 2, SECTION 4-5
55. which mandates both state and non-state armed groups to observe
international humanitarian law standards, giving victims of war crimes,
genocide and crimes against humanity legal remedy. RA 9851 OR THE
PHILIPPINE ACT ON CRIMES AGAINST INTERNATIONAL
HUMANITARIAN LAW AND GENOCIDE AND OTHER CRIMES AGAINST
HUMANITY
56. The State is responsible for promoting social justice and recognizes the value of
human dignity and respect for human rights . 1987 PHILIPPINE CONSTITUTION,
ARTICLE 2, SECTION 10-11

57. The State recognizes and promotes the rights of indigenous cultural communities
within the framework of national unity and development 1987 PHILIPPINE
CONSTITUTION, ARTICLE 2, SECTION 22

58. The State recognizes, promotes, and protects the rights of all citizens as defined in
the Bill of Rights. 1987 PHILIPPINE CONSTITUTION, ARTICLE 3, SECTION 22

59. Prohibits the use of torture, force, violence, threat, intimidation, or any other
means which vitiate the free will and mandates the compensation and rehabilitation
of victims of torture or similar practices and their families. 1987 PHILIPPINE
CONSTITUTION, ARTICLE 3, SECTION 12

60. Congress shall give highest priority to the enactment of measures that protect and
enhance the rights of all the people to human dignity, reduce social, economic, and
political inequalities, and remove cultural inequities by equitably diffusing wealth and
political power for the common good, 1987 PHILIPPINE CONSTITUTION, ARTICLE 13,
SECTION 1

61. The State shall defend the right of children to assistance, including proper care
and nutrition, and special protection from all forms of neglect, abuse, cruelty,
exploitation and other conditions prejudicial to their development. 1987 PHILIPPINE
CONSTITUTION, ARTICLE 15, SECTION 3

62. it recognizes and/or provide reparation to victims of summary execution, torture,

enforced or involuntary disappearance and other gross human rights violations
committed during the regime of former President Ferdinand E. Marcos covering the
period from September 21, 1972 to February 25, 1986, and their families for the
deaths, injuries, sufferings, deprivations and damages they suffered. RA 10368 OR
THE HUMAN RIGHTS VICTIMS REPARATION AND RECOGNICTION ACT OF 2013
63. RA 9851? Signed into law on? DECEMBER 11, 2O09
64. inhumane acts committed in the context of an institutionalized regime of
systematic oppression and domination by one racial group and committed with the
intention of maintaining that regime, APARTHEID
65. forced displacement of the persons concerned by expulsion or other coercive acts from
the area in which they are lawfully present, without grounds permitted under domestic or
international law. ARBITRARY DEPORTATION OR FORCIBLE TRANSFER OF POPULATION
66. any use of force or armed violence between States or a protracted armed violence
between governmental authorities and organized armed groups or between such groups
within that State, ARMED CONFLICTS
67. between two (2) or more States, including belligerent occupation. INTERNATIONAL
ARMED CONFLICTS
68. the arrest, detention, or abduction of persons by, or with the authorization support or
acquiescence of, a State or a political organization followed by a refusal to acknowledge that
deprivation of freedom or to give information on the fate or whereabouts of those persons,
with the intention of removing from the protection of the law for a prolonged period of time
ENFORCED OR INVOLUNTARY DISAPPEARANCE OF PERSONS
69. the exercise of any or all of the powers attaching to the right of ownership over a person
and includes the exercise of such power in the course of trafficking in persons, in particular
women and children. ENSLAVEMENT
70. the international infliction of conditions of life, inter alia, the deprivation of access to
food and medicine, calculated to bring about the destruction of a part of a population.
EXTERMINATION
71. the unlawful confinement of a women to be forcibly made pregnant, with the intent of
affecting the ethnic composition of any population carrying out other grave violations of
international law. FORCIBLE PREGNANCY
72. ___ de Combat HORS
- a person who:
a. is in the power of an _____ party; ADVERSE
b. has clearly expressed an intention to _______; or SURRENDER
c. has been rendered ______or otherwise incapacitated by wounds or
sickness and therefore is incapable of ______himself and does not
attempt to escape UNCONCIOUS , DEFENDING
1. the necessity of employing measures which are indispensable to achieve a legitimate
aim of the conflict and are not otherwise prohibited by International Humanitarian Law
military necessity
2. refusing to spare the life of anybody, even of persons manifestly unable to defend
themselves or who clearly express their intention to surrender. No quarter to be given
3. the international and severe deprivation of fundamental rights contrary to international
law by reason of identity of the group or collectivity. persecution
4. works and installations the attack of which may cause the release of dangerous forces
and consequent severe losses among the civilian population, namely: _____ , _____, and
_______, electrical generation stations. Works and installations containing dangerous
forces, dam, dikes and explosives
5. The Philippines adopts the generally accepted principles of international law as part of
the law of the country international law as part of domestic law
6. shall have the original and exclusive jurisdiction over persons who commits international
crimes punishable under this law regional trial court
7. This includes the Hague Conventions of 1907, the Geneva Conventions and international
humanitarian law, international law as part of domestic law
8. All crimes committed under this law, their prosecution, and the execution of sentences
imposed on their account shall not prescribe (not expire) non-prescription of offense
9. Armed threat groups in the country like the MILF, MNLF and ASG may also be held
individually criminally liable for grave breaches of the Geneva Conventions and of
 Additional Protocol I (applies to the protection of victims of international armed
conflicts) and for other serious violations of International Humanitarian Law in non-
international armed conflicts liability of non-state actors
10. War crimes or ? crimes against international humanitarian law
a. Violence to life and person – wilful _____ , ______ ,
cruel _____ and ___ , killings, mutilation, treatment and
torture
b. Committing outrages upon personal dignity – _____ and
______ punishment, humiliating and degrading
c. Meting out of sentences and carrying out executions
without previous _____ pronounced by a regularly
constituted court judgement
Other serious violations:

a. Intentionally directing attacks against the civilian ______ or

against individual civilians not taking direct part in
hostilities. population
b. Intentionally directing attacks against civilian ______ which
are not military objectives. objectives
c. Intentionally directing attacks against ______, materials,
medical units and transport, and personnel using the
distinctive emblems of the Geneva Conventions or
Additional Protocol III (protective sign of the Red Crystal
may be displayed by medical and religious personnel at
times of war) building
d. Launching an attack in the knowledge that such attack will
cause incidental loss of life or injury to civilians or damage
to civilian objects and to the natural _______ environment
e. Launching an attack against _____ or installations containing
dangerous forces in the knowledge that such attack will
cause excessive loss of life, injury to civilians or damage to
civilian objects and death work
f. _____ or ______ towns, villages, dwellings or buildings
which are undefended and are not military objectives,
attacking or bombarding
g. Killing or wounding a person in the knowledge that he is
_____ de combat including a combatant who has
surrendered at his discretion hors
h. Making improper use of a flag of_____, of the flag or the
military insignia and uniform of the enemy or of the United
Nations as well as distinctive emblems of the Geneva
Conventions or other protective signs under international
humanitarian law resulting in death, serious personal injury
or capture truce
i. Intentionally directing attacks against buildings dedicated to
______, education, art, science or charitable purposes,
historic monuments, hospitals and places where the sick
 and wounded are collected religion
j. Subjecting persons who are in the power of an _____ party
to physical mutilation or to medical or scientific experiment,
removal of tissue or organs for transplantation which cause
death to or seriously endanger the health of such persons
adverse
k. Killing, wounding or capturing an adversary by resort to
______? Treachery
l. Declaring the no _____ (mercy) will be given quarter
m. Pillaging a town or place, even when taken by _____ assault
n. Ordering the displacement of the civilian _____ for reasons
related to the conflict population
o. Committing outrages upon personal ______ – humiliating
and degrading treatments dignity
p. Committing ___, sexual slavery, enforced prostitution,
forced pregnancy, enforced sterilization, or any other form
of sexual violence rape
q. Utilizing the ______ of a civilian or other protected person
to render certain points, areas or military forces immune
from military operations presence
11. any of the following acts when committed as part of a widespread or systematic
attack directed against any civilian population, with knowledge of the attack:
other crimes against humanity
a. Willful _____; killing
b. Extermination;
c. Enslavement;
d. Arbitrary deportation or forcible transfer of population;
e. _____ or other severe deprivation of physical liberty in
violation of fundamental rules of international law;
imprisonment
f. _____ torture
g. Rape, sexual _______, enforced prostitution, forced
pregnancy, enforced sterilization, or any other form of
sexual violence of comparable gravity; slavery
h. ______ against any identifiable group or collectivity on
political, racial, national, ethnic, cultural, religious, gender
sexual orientation or other grounds that are universally
recognized as impermissible in connection with any act
under this law; persecution
i. Enforced or ______ disappearance of persons; involuntary
j. Apartheid;
k. Other _____ acts of a similar character intentionally causing
great suffering, or serious injury to body or to mental or
physical health inhumane
12. the law of armed conflict or the law of war INTERNATIONAL HUMANITARIAN LAW
13. between governmental authorities and organized armed groups or between such groups
within a state (does not cover internal disturbances or tensions such as riots, isolated
 and sporadic acts of violence or other acts of a similar nature) NON-INTERNATTIONAL
ARMED CONFLICT
14. a body of rules which in wartime protect persons who are not or no longer participating
in the hostilities and which limit methods and means of warfare to make war the least
inhumane possible INTERNATIONAL HUMANITARIAN LAW
15. Parties to the conflict shall at all times distinguish between the civilian population and
combatants, between civilian objects and military objectives and, accordingly, shall
direct their operations only against military objectives PRINCIPLE OF DISTINCTION
16. International Humanitarian law is also known as the? LAW ON ARMED CONFLICT
OR LAWS ON WAR
17. all objects that are not military objectives and are protected against attack, unless and
for such time as they are military objectives CIVILIAN OBJECTIVES
18. examples of civilian objects? HOUSE, SCHOOLS, CHURCH , FARMS, COMMERCIAL
BUILDINGS AND PUBLIC TRANSPORT
19. limited to those objects which, by nature, location, purpose or use, make for an
effective contribution to military action and whose destruction, capture or
neutralization under the circumstances, offers a definite military advantage
MILITARY OBJECTIVES
20. that branch of public international law that seeks to moderate the conduct of armed
conflict and to mitigate the suffering that it causes INTERNATIONAL HUMANITARIAN
LAW
21. example of military objectives? VEHICLES, WEAPONS, WAR MATERIALS,
MILITARY WORKS AND ESTABLISHMENTS , SUPPLIES
22. applies only in times of armed conflict, placing legal obligations on all warring
parties INTERNATIONAL HUMANITARIAN LAW
23. The actual damage that is caused by attacking a military target must not be larger than
the calculated military advantage PRINCIPLE OF PROPORTIONALITY
24. The only legitimate objective of states to accomplish a war is to weaken the
military forces of the enemy PRINCIPLE OF MILITARY NECESSITY
25. designed to put limits on the way belligerents conduct warfare INTERNATIONAL
HUMANITARIAN LAW
26. It is sufficient to disable the greatest possible number of me PRINCIPLE OF MILITARY
NECESSITY
27. contains limitations and prohibitions based on the fundamental norm of distinction
between combatants and civilians, where only the former can be lawfully targeted
INTERNATIONAL HUMANITARIAN LAW
28. The right of the parties to the conflict to choose methods or means of warfare is not
unlimited PRINCIPLE OF LIMITATION
29. also aims at protecting certain categories of persons who do not, or no longer, take part
in hostilities such as prisoners of war and civilians, and provide for the special
protections of certain persons and objects, such as medical personnel, hospitals, cultural
objects (e.g., mosques, churches) and objects essential to the survival of the civilian
population (e.g., crops, water sources). INTERNATIONAL HUMANITARIAN LAW
30. Also known as the “Fall back” principle PRINCIPLE OF DE MARTENS CLAUSE,
31. used to refer to all of the rules of international law that concern armed conflict –
whether customary, conventional, Hague or Geneva INTERNATIONAL HUMANITARIAN
LAW
32. “in cases not covered by the Regulations… the inhabitants and belligerents remain under
the protection and the rule of the principles of the law of nations, as they result from
the usages established among civilized peoples, from the laws of humanity, and the
dictates of the public conscience.” PRINCIPLE OF DE MARTENS CLAUSE,
33. all members of such armed forces usually or international armed conflicts, except
medical and religious personnel. COMBATANTS
34. MAIN SOURCES OF IHL ____(_) Geneva Conventions and their additional protocols and
______ law FOUR, CUSTOMART
35. Core of International Humanitarian Law, The ____ Geneva Conventions and their
Additional Protocols 1949
36. The beginning of humanitarian law FIRST GENEVA CONVENTION 1864
37. First geneva convention is signed by __ nations on August __, 1864, agreeing to
guarantee neutrality to medical personnel, to expedite supplies for their use, and to
adopt a special identifying emblem (which since 1870s has been the red cross on a white
background) 12, 22
38. impartial, neutral and independent organization whose exclusively humanitarian
mission is to protect the lives and dignity of victims of war and internal violence
and to provide them with assistance INTERNATIONAL COMMITTEE OF THE
RED CROSS
39. Its foundation was laid down by _____ Dunant? First Geneva convention , henry
40. headquarters are in Geneva,______, and the organization has more than 12,000
staff in 80 countries around the globe? Switzerland, international committee of
the red cross
41. he was influenced by one of the bloodiest battles of the nineteenth century in Solférino
and published Un Souvenir de Solférino [A Memory of Solferino] HENRY DUNANT
42. created by states in order to govern the conduct of war THE HAGUE CONVENTION
43. He proposed that nations should form relief societies to provide care for the wounded in
wartime and this led to the establishment of the International Red Cross. HENRY
DUNANT
44. an addition to the Hague Convention THE GENEVA PROTOCOL TO THE HAGUE
CONVENTION
45. are various international treaties that emerged from The Hague Peace Conferences in
1899 and 1907 THE HAGUE CONVENTION
46. The Geneva protocol to the hague convention entered into force on? Dd/mm/yy
FEBRUARY 8, 1928

47. limitations on armaments, for example a prohibition on the use of air bombs and
chemical warfare, and expansion of armed forces were proposed THE HAGUE
CONVENTION
48. permanently banned the use of all forms of chemical and biological warfare THE
GENEVA PROTOCOL TO THE HAGUE CONVENTION
Armed Conflict
Can be:

a. Between states
Example: WORLD WAR II

b. Between states and national liberation movements

 Example: BETWEEN ISRAEL AND PALESTINE LIBERATION
ORGANIZATION

c. Between governmental authorities and organized armed group

Example: ABU SAYYAF GROUP AND NEW PEOPLE’S ARMY
d. Between organized armed groups within a state
Example: NEW PEOPLE’S ARMY AND REBULOSYONG HUKBONG
BAYAN
49. amended by the Biological Weapons Convention in 1972 and the Chemical Weapons
Convention in 1993. THE GENEVA PROTOCOL TO THE HAGUE CONVENTION
50. those restricted to the territory of a single State, involving either regular armed forces
fighting groups of armed dissidents, or armed groups fighting each other NON-
INTERNATIONAL ARMED CONFLICT
51. treaties, conventions, protocols and similar international legal instruments – binging on
States Parties which ratify or accede TREATY LAWS
52. generally accepted principles and rules established by sufficient stat practice and
legal opinion which are binding on all, particularly on all parties to armed conflicts
CUSTOMARY LAWS
53. the action of signing or giving formal consent to a treaty, contract, or agreement,
making it officially valid RATIFICATION
54. the act whereby a state accepts the offer or the opportunity to become a party to
a treaty already negotiated and signed by other states and has the same legal
effect as ratification ACCESSION
55. For International Humanitarian Law to be universally accepted, it must be formally
adopted by a state through ______ or ________. ACCESSION OR RATIFICATION
56. Philippines ratified the Geneva Conventions of 1949? OCTOBER 6, 1952
57. signed the Additional Protocols: Protocol 1 (applies to the protection of victims of
international armed conflicts; and Protocol 2 (deals with the protection of victims
of non-international armed conflicts DECEMBER 12, 1977
58. Philippines ratified Protocol II DECEMBER 11, 1986
59. Philippines enacted Republic Act No. 9851 DECEMBER 11, 2009
60. provides for a precise definition of the crime of genocide, in particular in terms of
the required intent and the prohibited acts THE GENOCIDE CONVENTION 1948
61. represents the only binding commitment in a multilateral treaty to the goal of
disarmament by the nuclear-weapon States 1968 NUCLEAR-WEAPON NON-
PROLIFERATION TREATY
62. the first multilateral disarmament treaty banning the development, production
and stockpiling of an entire category of weapons of mass destruction 1972
BIOLOGICAL WEAPONS CONVENTION
63. aim is to extend the essential rules of the law of armed conflicts to internal wars
1977 ADDITIONAL PROTOCOL II ON PROTECTION OF VICTIMS OF NON-
INTERNATIONAL CONFLICTS
64. prohibiting the use of weapons that employ fragments not detectable in the human
body by X-ray PROTOCOL I
65. – limiting the use of incendiary weapons PROTOCOL III
66. prohibiting the use and transfer of blinding laser weapons PROTOCOL IV
67. regulating the use of landmines, booby-traps and similar devices PROTOCOL II
68. ensure that members of armed forces who have not attained the age of 18 years
do not take a direct part in hostilities and are not compulsorily recruited into
armed forces. 1989 CONVENTION ON THE RIGHTS OF THE CHILD
69. aims to eliminate an entire category of weapons of mass destruction by
prohibiting the development, production, acquisition, stockpiling, retention,
transfer or use of chemical weapons by States Parties 1993 CHEMICAL WEAPONS
CONVENTION
70. – those "designed to be exploded by the presence, proximity or contact of a
person and that will incapacitate, injure or kill one or more persons. 1997 ANTI-
PERSONNEL MINES CONVENTION
71. a person “out of combat” including a combatant who is no longer in a condition to
engage in combat HORS DE COMBAT
72. Nestle is considered a _________________ when she is not a member of the
armed forces and is protected against attack. CIVILIAN
73. All members of armed forces are considered _________________.
COMBATANTS
74. ________________________ is also known as the “Fall Back Principle”.
PRINCIPLE DE MARTENS CLAUSE
75. Rea Mae is considered ____________________ since she is no longer in
condition to engage in any form of combat. HORS DE COMBAT
76. If a war between China and US ensues, this conflict can be called
__________________________________. INTERNATIONAL ARMED
CONFLICT
77. It is called ___________ when Christin and his army would kill a national, or
religious group. GENOCIDE
78. Angelica, the leader of the New People’s Army in the Philippines waged a war
against President Maria Jessa Capoy. The war between them is considered
__________________________________________. NON-INTERNATIONAL
ARMED CONFLICT
79. ________________ is the act of signing or giving formal consent to a treaty,
contract, or agreement, making it officially valid. RATIFICATION
80. Houses, schools, churches, farms, commercial buildings, public transport are
considered ________________________. CIVILIAN OBJECTIVES
81. ________________________ are limited to those objects which, by nature,
location, purpose or use, make for an effective contribution to military action and
whose destruction, capture or neutralization under the circumstances, offers a
definite military advantage. MILITARY OBJECTIVES
82. a gross human rights violation wherein the whereabouts of people who have been
taken into custody by agents of the State and whose custody is denied is
concealed ENFORCED DISAPPERANCE
83. a gross human right violation which is the unlawful and deliberate killings, carried out by order
of a government or with its complicity (accomplice) or acquiescence (acceptance EXTRA-
JUDICIAL KILLING
84.
The Basic Rules for the Protection of Persons Deprived of their Liberty

1. They must be provided with _____ food, water, clothing, shelter, and
medical attention. ADEQUATE
2. ______ must be held in quarters separate from those of men, except where
families are accommodated as family units, and must be under the
immediate supervision of women. WOMEN
 3. ______ must be held in quarters separate from those of adults, except
where families are accommodates as family units. CHILDREN
4. They must be held in premises which are removed from the ____ zone and
which safeguard their health and hygiene. COMBAT ZONE
5. Pillage of their personal _______ is prohibited. BELONGINGS
6. Their personal _____ must be recorded. DETAILS
7. They must be _____ to correspond with their families subject to reasonable
conditions relating to frequency and the need for censorship by the
authorities. ALLOWED
8. They must be allowed to receive _____, especially near relatives, to the
degree practicable. VISITORS
*These rights are provided in the United Nations Standard Minimum Rules
for the Treatment of Prisoners*

85. A Latin phrase which literally means “you have the body WRIT OF HEBEAS CORPUS
86. comes from the Spanish word “Amparar” which means “________? PROTECTION, WIRT
OF AMPARO
87. Available to any person whose right to privacy in life, liberty or security is violated
or threatened by an unlawful act or omission of a public official or private
individual. WRIT OF HEBEAS DATA
88. An order to the person in charged of someone’s detention to deliver the named
person so that the court can investigate the legality of his imprisonment. WRIT OF
HEBEAS CORPUS
89. Available to person whose right to life, liberty and security has been violated or is
threatened with violation by an unlawful act or omission of a public official,
private individual or entity. WRIT OF AMPARO
90. Enables the petitioner to invoke the right to privacy and right to information.
WRIT OF HEBEAS DATA
91. Writ directed to the person detaining another person, commanding him to
produce the body of the prisoner at a designated time and place and explain the
cause of his detention. WRIT OF HEBEAS CORPUS
92. Enables a person to know the purpose in which the data about himself is being
collected. WRIT OF HEBEAS DATA
93.
Rules on the Writ of Amparo

a. To ____ the identity of the aggrieved party. VERIFY

b. To recover and preserve _____ related to the disappearance of
the person identified in the petition. EVIDENCE
c. To identify _______ and obtain statement from them
concerning the death or disappearance. WITNESS
d. To _____ the cause, manner, location and the time of death or
disappearance as well as any pattern or practice that may have
brought about the death or disappearance. DETERMINE
e. To identify and apprehend the ______ involved in the death or
disappearance. SUSPECTS
f. To bring the suspected offenders before a competent _____.
 COURT

94. The right of the Parties to the conflict to choose methods and means of warfare is
not unlimited. ARTICLE 22, HAGUE CONVENTION AND ARTICLE 35 OF
ADDITIONAL PROTOCOL 1
95. Weapons that are inherently indiscriminate or have indiscriminate effect must not
be used. ARTICLE 48 AND 51 OF ADDITIONAL PROTOCOL 1
96.
Regulation of Specific Weapons

- ______ bullets EXPLODING

- _______bullets EXPANDING
- ______ POISON
- _______ weapons BIOLOGICAL
- ________ weapons CHEMICAL
- ____________ fragments NON-DETECTABLE
- Blinding _____weapons LASER
- ______ munitions CLUSTER
- _______, ______ traps and other similar ______ devices MINES,
BOOBY , EXPLOSIVE
- ________ weapons INCENDIARY
97. It is prohibited to employ means and methods of warfare of a nature to cause
superfluous injury or unnecessary suffering. ARTICLE 23, HAGUE CONVENTION
AND ARTICLE 35 OF ADDITIONAL PROTOCOL I
98. It is prohibited to employ methods or means of warfare which are intended or
may be expected to cause widespread, long-term and severe damage to the
natural environment. ARTICLE 35 OF ADDITIONAL PROTOCOL I
99. The only legitimate object which States should endeavor to accomplish during war
is to weaken the military forces of the enemy DECLERATION OF SAINT
PETERSBURF 1868
100. Prohibition of weapons in which the primary effect of which is to injure by
fragments which in the human body escape detection by X-rays THE 1980-2001
CONVENTION ON CERTAIN CONVENTINAL WEAPONS
101. It is sufficient to disable the greatest possible number of men DECLARATION
OF SAINT PETERSBURG 1868
102. weapons specifically designed to cause permanent blindness LASER
103. non-lethal weapon which uses intense directed radiation to temporarily
disable its target with flash blindness DAZZLER
104. The employment of arms which uselessly aggravate the sufferings of disabled
men, or render their death inevitable exceeds this object DECLARATION OF SAINT
PETERSBURG 1868
105. any weapon or munition in which is primarily designed to set fire to objects or
to cause burn injury to persons through the action of flame, heat, or combination
thereof, produces by a chemical reaction of a substance delivered on the target.
INCENDIARY WEAPONS
106. Examples of incendiary weapons? BOMBS, GRENADES AND
 FLAMETHROWERS
107. Prohibited the use, development, production and transfer of anti-personnel
landmines 1997 Ottawa Treaty
108. Prohibits the employment of laser weapons specifically designed to cause
permanent blindness to unenhanced vision, that is to the naked eye or to the eye
with corrective eyesight devices. Protocol IV, protocol on Blinding laser
weapons, 1995
109. – a conventional munition designed to disperse or release explosive
submunitions each weighing less than 20 kilograms, and includes those explosive
munitions. Cluster munitions

110. It is the responsibility of each State and party to an armed conflict to mark and
clear, remove or destroy explosive remnants of war in affected territories under
its control PROTOCOL V, explosive remnants of war 2003,
111. In the study, development, acquisition or adoption of a new weapon, means
and methods of warfare, a State is under an obligation to determine whether its
employment would, in some or all circumstances, be prohibited by… any rule of
international law applicable to the concerned State.” Additional protocol I