FUNDAMENTAL THEOREM:

∫ f ( x ) dx
b

∫ f ( x ) dx=F ( b )−F (a)

a

SIMPSON’S ONE-THIRD RULE:

1. Determine the integrand.
2. Determine the lower (a) and upper (b) limit.
3. Prepare a table using calculator with a division of EVEN number.
Recommended: n = 8
Steps: Table:
x f(x)
a. MODE 6 or 7 (Table)
a A
f(x) = Integrand
- C
b. Start: Lower limit (a)
- B
End: Upper limit (b) - C
b−a - B
Step:
n - C
- B
- C
b A

ΣA SHIFT > STO > A ΣB SHIFT > STO > B ΣC SHIFT > STO > C
b

∫ f ( x ) dx= D3 (A +2 B+ 4 C)
a

MULTIPLE INTEGRALS:
b2 b1

∫∫ f ( x ) dxdy
a 2 a1

1. Make a box separating the two integrand.

b2 b1

∫∫ f ( x ) dx dy
a 2 a1
2. Perform the interior integrand.
3. Perform the exterior integrand.
DISTANCE, VELOCITY, AND ACCELERATION
Distance (S, D, H)
S(t)
Velocity (V)
V = dS/dt
Acceleration (a)

a = dV/dt = d 2S/dt

Displacement:

D= √ x 2 + y 2+ z2
Distance:
t2
D=∫ √V x 2+V y 2 +V z2 dt
t1

PLANE AREA (RECTANGULAR COORDINATE SYSTEM)

a. Area between two curves.
b

∫ dA=∫ ( y 2− y 1 ) dx
a

b
A=∫ ( y 2− y 1 ) dx
a

∫ dA=∫ ( x 2−x 1 ) dy
a

b
A=∫ ( x 2−x 1 ) dy
a

b. Area under the curve.

 b

∫ dA=∫ y dx
a

b
A=∫ ydx
a

∫ dA=∫ xdy
a

b
A=∫ xdy
a

PLANE AREA (POLAR COORDINATE SYSTEM)

From Geometry, Sector:
1
A= r 2 ϴ(ϴ=rad)
2
ϴ2
1 2
∫ dA=∫ r dϴ
ϴ1 2

ϴ2
1 2
A=∫ r dϴ
ϴ1 2

MODE 7 or 6, Table

 Plotting: Degree Mode

Start: 0°
End: 360°
Step: 15° or 30°

 Integration: Radian Mode

Limits should be in Radian
3ᴨ 2
A= a
2
 b

∫ f (x)d x
a
y ave =
b−a