AUTOMATIC ENERGY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM BY HUMAN SENSED

APPLIANCES ACTIVATION

ABSTRACT

The major reason for wastage of electrical power is by humans who left the
appliances in ON condition when they are not using them, the major places are like
laboratories, industries, offices and in home. This draw back can be overcome by our
project. The aim of the project to save electricity by automatic switching ON/OFF of
electrical appliances like Fan, Light Tubes, Air conditioners, etc., here we use PIR
proximity sensors for sensing the presence of human and turning on and off of the
electrical appliances. When the user comes in the electrical appliances are turned on and
when he leaves it is turned off. Additional power saving is done by using light and
temperature sensors which control according to the natural environment.
BLOCK DIAGRAM

DESCRIPTION
The project senses the presence of human being by using the proximity sensor.
This is basically an Infra red Sensor. This is mounted in the position where the presence
of human is common, like in the door way, chairs, work benches etc., The circuit operates
by sensing the human presence by the sensor and accordingly, switching ON or OFF of
the electrical appliances. It can be installed anywhere without any major modifications in
the existing system.

ADVANTAGES
  Saves the electricity bill
 Installed easily without any major changes
 Simpler & efficient design
 Low operating power

APPLICATIONS
 In Home
 In schools, Colleges, Offices
 In Industries and public places