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The Advantages and Disadvantages of Vector and Raster Data For GIS
The Advantages and Disadvantages of Vector and Raster Data For GIS
List advantages and disadvantages of vector and raster data for GIS. What kind of
applications would each be most suited to?
• A simple data structure-a matrix of cells with values, representing a coordinate, and
sometimes linked to an attribute table.
• A powerful format for intense statistical and spatial analysis.
• The ability to represent continuous surfaces and perform surface analysis.
• The ability to uniformly store points, lines, polygons, and surfaces.
• Capability to perform faster overlays (than vector datasets) with complex data.
• The same cell-based structure is used to represent all feature types; therefore, all
feature types may be treated the same. This uniform structure allows you to combine a
variety of geographic features in one geoprocessing operation (for example, query,
overlay, or expression). You can combine a surface (elevation) with area features
(forestry), linear features (rivers and roads), and point features (wells) in the same
analysis.
• The ability to compress the datasets using either a lossy or lossless compression.
• Compatible with remote sensing images and all results images of spatial data
scanning.
• The application software is cheaper.